英語語法--反問句句型講解.ppt

1、Rhetorical features of Paragraph 13,Rhetorical question 反問句,Rhetorical question is a very common speaking strategy in our daily life. Structurally, it is the form of interrogative, but its function is a strong assertion. Generally speaking, when people speak rhetorical question, he/she is not expect

2、ing the listeners response. A positive rhetorical question always indicates a strong negative assertion, but a negative rhetorical question always indicates a positive assertion.,反問句是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ町?dāng)中極為普遍的言談策略，在結(jié)構(gòu)上是疑問句的（interrogative）形式，但是其語言作用則是強(qiáng)烈的斷言（assertion）。一般來說，并不期待聽話者的回應(yīng)。一個(gè)肯定的問句卻表示一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的否定斷言，而一個(gè)否定個(gè)問句則表

3、示肯定的斷言。,A,B,反問句句式舉例,含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的反問句,含有be動(dòng)詞反問句,含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反問句,Rhetorical question,1.,含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的反問句,He teaches English. - Doesnt he teach English?,You like music. - Dont you like music?,She teaches English. - She teaches English, doesnt she?,He doesnt like music. - He doesnt like music, does he?,Rhetorical questi

4、on,2.含有be動(dòng)詞反問句,Rhetorical question,3.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反問句,Rhetorical question,1. 前肯后否，前否后肯。,2 .主句含hardly, few, never, nothing等有否定意義的詞，即便看似肯定句，反問句也用肯定。eg: He has never been here, has he?,3 .主句含加前綴或后綴的否定意義詞，如unhappy,仍前肯后否。 eg: He is unhappy, isnt he?,4 祈使句的反義疑問句除了lets用shall we外，其余一定用will you?,重難點(diǎn),Rhetorical que

5、stion,重難點(diǎn),Rhetorical question,8 .當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞，而前面又沒有助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用do, does或did引導(dǎo)。注意：have has當(dāng)have, has是在構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，疑問部分用其引導(dǎo)，但當(dāng)其是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用do, does引導(dǎo)（當(dāng)have, has表示擁有時(shí)也可自己引導(dǎo)，但現(xiàn)在不常用）,9 .感嘆句的反意疑問句要用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，對(duì)人的感嘆用人稱代詞，對(duì)物的感嘆用it，且疑問部分必定是否定形式。,重難點(diǎn),Rhetorical question,關(guān)于think的反問句,forms(兩種形式),一種是在從句部分構(gòu)成反問 eg：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)答案是對(duì)的，對(duì)不? I think this answer is right, isnt it?,一種是在主句，即就think構(gòu)成反問，主要是看問者的旨意是什么 你認(rèn)為你沒犯錯(cuò)誤，不是這樣想的嗎？ eg：You thought you hadnt made any mistakes, didnt you?,Rhetorical question,對(duì)于反問句的回答,Rhetorical question,Rhetorical question,若它的主句是肯定句，ye