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1、最新資料推薦一、名詞名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞,其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復數(shù)的形式;而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式。1. 從單數(shù)變復數(shù),變形規(guī)則如下:1一般情況下,直接加-s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch結尾,加 -es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3以 “輔音字母 +y”結尾,變 y 為 i, 再加 -es,如: family-families (家庭) , strawberry-strawberries(草莓)4以 “f或 fe ”結尾,變 f 或 fe 為
2、v, 再加 -es,如: knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù):man-men, woman-women, policeman(男警察) -policemen, policewoman(女警察) -policewomen, mouse-micechild (孩子) -childrenfoot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep(羊) -sheep people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese,當people 后加上 s 時即 peoples表示 “民族 ”例如: there are 56 peoples
3、 in china.中國有 56 個民族。2.以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞,他們的復數(shù)形式就是他們本身。water(水) milk( 牛奶 ) tea(茶) rice(米飯 ) orange(橙汁) juice(果汁) bread(面包)練習題寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)i _this _that_watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_
4、 tea_-注意 be 動詞遇到名詞時的運用 : 單數(shù)名詞用 is, 復數(shù)名詞全用 are.名詞單復數(shù)講解及練習名詞單復數(shù)(1)名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復數(shù),一律看作單數(shù)。(2)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時候用 a,什么時候用 an?答:以元音音標(或音素)開頭的用 an。以輔音音標(或音素)開頭的用a。注意:我們看的是音標(或音素),而不是元音字母。一、選擇 a 或 an 或不填(用 /表示)penbagapplebig applebananaorangeorangesorange pen(3)可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則:一般在詞尾加s,如: books,bags, fruits
5、 。加 s 之后的讀音以s、 x、 ch、sh 結尾的名詞加 es,1最新資料推薦以輔音字母加 y 結尾的名詞,變 y 為 i 再加 es,讀 iz ;以元音字母加 y 結尾的名詞直接在詞尾加 s。如: baby babies以 f、fe 結尾的名詞變 f、fe 為 ves,如:wolf wulf狼 wolves wife(妻子) life(生命) knife 以 o 結尾的名詞加 es 的有:如: zoo zoosphoto photos(4)名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化:manmen 男人 womanwumen women 5wimin女人 tooth tu:w teeth ti:w牙齒foot
6、fut feet fi:t 腳,英尺 goose gu:s geese gi:z 鵝 mouse maus mice mais 老鼠child tfaild children 5tfildren孩子單復同形的名詞有:chinese 5tfaini:z 中國人 japanese 7dvape5ni:z日本人 sheep fi:p 綿羊 deer die 鹿 fish fif 魚注意: fish當一條魚講時,單復數(shù)同形,如 three fish.當各種各樣的魚講時,即強調(diào)魚的種類時,要加 es.如: all kindskaindz of fishes . 各種各樣的魚當魚肉講時,不可數(shù)。一、名詞復
7、數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下,直接加 -s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch結尾,加 -es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3以 “輔音字母 +y”結尾,變 y 為 i, 再加 -es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以 “f或 fe ”結尾,變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再加 -es,如: knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù):man-men, woman-women, policeman
8、-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese1. i have two_ (knife)2. there are many _ here. (box)3. there are many _ on the road. (bus)4. a few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. the _ are playing foo
9、tball now. (child)兔兒們,元宵節(jié)就要到了,happy the lantern festival !元宵節(jié)快樂呀,代我向你們?nèi)覇柡谩?the lantern festival(元宵節(jié))。今天我們一起來回顧一下,名詞復數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則;1.大多數(shù)情況下,直接加s2.以 sxshch結尾的名詞變復數(shù),加es3.以 ffe結尾的名詞變復數(shù),把ffe變?yōu)?ves.4.以輔音字母加y 結尾的名詞變復數(shù),把y 變 i 再加 es.例如, family以輔音字母 l加 y 結尾,所以復數(shù)形式為 families,boy 也是以 y 結尾的,但它是以元音字母o 加 y 結尾的,所以復數(shù)形式為
10、 boys5.有些以字母 o結尾的名詞變復數(shù)加es, 例 tomato es,potatoes2最新資料推薦6. 還有一些不規(guī)則變化的,需要同學們分清記牢。如sheep sheep, child- children二、練習題。、寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式1、 orange2、 class3、 text4、 monkey5 、 piano6、 child7 、shelf8、 bed9、 country10、 family11 、 toy12、 foot13、 japanese14、 radio15 、 photo16、 army17 、 tomato18 、 fox19、 woman20 、knif
11、e22 、 sheep、選擇填空1、 thereon the wall .they are very beautiful.a. are photoesb. are photosc. is a photod. is photos2.this kind of carmade inshanghai.a.isb .arec .wered .has3.there are fourand twoin the group.a. japanese, germenb japaneses, germenc. japanese,germanc.japanese, germans4. thataartbook.a.
12、anb. ac. thed are5. the boys have gotalready.a.two breadb.two breadsc.two pieces of breadd.two piece of bread6. the old man wants.a.six boxes of applesb.six boxes of applec.six box of applesd.six boxs of apples7. theresomein the river.a. is ,fishb. are, fishsc. is, fishsd. are ,fish8. theretwointhe
13、box.a. is watchb. are watchesc. are watch d. is watches9. we should cleantwice a day.a .our toothb. our toothsc.teeth d.our teeth10.the _ meeting room is near the reading room.a.teacherb.teachersc.teachersd.teachers11. in britain _ are all painted red.a.letter boxesb.letters boxesc.letter boxd.lette
14、rs box1)選擇填空1. they come from different _a. countryb. countriesc. a countryd. countrys2. how many _ do you see in the picture?3最新資料推薦a. tomatosb. tomatoesc. tomatod. the tomato3.they are_.a . woman teachersb. women teachersc. women teacherd. woman teacher4. would you like _ ,please?a. two glass ofwa
15、terb. two glasses ofwaterc. two glass ofwatersd. two glasses ofwaters5. most of _ live in _.a. germans, germanb. german, germenc. germen, germanyd. germans, germany6. there are some _ in these _.a.knifes pencil-boxesb.knives pencils-boxc.knives pencil-boxd.knives pencils-boxes7. _ like _ by air.a. g
16、reens, travellingb. the green, travelingc. the greens, traveld. the greens, traveling8. i wonder why _ are interested in action films( 武打片 ).a. the peopleb. peoplec. peoplesd. the peoples9. there is no _ in the plate.a. applesb. orangesc. riced. eggs2) .填入所給名詞的正確形式1. i have two_ (knife)2. there are
17、many _ here. (box)3. there are many _ on the road. (bus)4. a few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. the _ are playing football now. (child)1)寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式。1 bag _2 orange _3 family _4 wish _5 shelf _6 knife _7 key _8 baby _9 tooth _10 foot _11 woman _12 sheep _13japanese _14 potato _15radio _16 child
18、_17 fish _18 photo _19 frenchman _20 man doctor _21.watch _22.bus _23. sheep _24. foot _2)選擇填空1. they come from different _a. countryb. countriesc. a countryd. countrys2. how many _ do you see in the picture?a. tomatosb. tomatoesc. tomatod. the tomato3.they are_.a . woman teachersb. women teachersc.
19、 women teacherd. woman teacher4. would you like _ ,please?4最新資料推薦a. two glass ofwaterb. two glasses ofwaterc. two glass ofwatersd. two glasses ofwaters5. most of _ live in _.a. germans, germanb. german, germenc. germen, germanyd. germans, germany6. there are some _ in these _.a.knif es pencil-boxesb
20、.knives pencils-boxc.knives pencil-boxd.knives pencils-boxes7. _ like _ by air.a. greens, travellingb. the green, travelingc. the greens, traveld. the greens, traveling8.i wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片 ).a. the peopleb. peoplec. peoplesd. the peoples9. there is no _ in the plate.a.
21、 applesb. orangesc. riced. eggs10. _ are good for our health.a. tomatosb. tomatoesc. tomato11. i like to eat cake with_.a. cherriesb. cherryc.cherrys12. _ and _ are not friends.a. foxs wolfsb. foxes wolfsc.foxes wolves13. these are the _ of our national _.a. photos heroes b. photoes heroesc. photos
22、heros14. the _ are running on the _.a. deer grassesb. deers grassc. deer grass15. i was so hungry and i ate two _.a. bowls of noodleb. bowls of noodlesc. bowl of noodles3) .填入所給名詞的正確形式1. i have two_ (knife)2. there are many _ here. (box)3. there are many _ on the road. (bus)4. a few _ are drawing on
23、 the wall. (boy)5. the _ are playing football now. (child)4 )請用括號中名詞的復數(shù)形式填空1 look at those _. (child)2 i can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)3 do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)4 in autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)5 he has two _.one is blue , the other is yellow.(
24、box)6 two _ live in this building .( family )5)選擇正確的詞形1 how many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 there are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 look at those (sheeps, sheep).5最新資料推薦4i don t want (a, an) old cup.5give me that (box, boxes), please.6)將以下單復數(shù)句進行轉換1this is a knife._2that is a tomato._3that chil
25、d is very good._4these are mice._5those are children._1、 i want threewhite paper.a 、piecesb、 piece ofc、pieces of2、 do you want to drink much?a 、a milkb 、milkc、milks3、 this isroom. it s very big.a 、lily and lucysb 、 lily s and lucysc、lily s and lucy4、 we visitedhouse yesterday.a 、tomb、 tomsc、 toms5、
26、do you want somefor supper?a 、a potatob、 potatoesc、 potatos6、 in autumn , you can see a lot ofon the ground.a 、leafb、 leafsc、 leaves7、 my sister has two. one is old , the other is new.a 、a watchb、 watchsc、 watches8、 best wishes to you forday!a 、teacher sb、 teachers c、 teacher9、 many children like to
27、 go to thepalace on sunday.a 、childrenb、 childrensc、 childrens第一部分:1. there are some _ on the hill. a. sheeps b. a sheep c. sheep d. sheepes2. mr black often gives us _ by email.a. some good information b. some good informationsc. good informations d. a good information3. there are some new books in
28、 the school library. they are _ books. a. child b. childrens c. children d. childrens4. i have worn out my shoes, so i want to buy a new _ .a. pair b. one c. ones d. trousers5. meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class. a. students b. students c. students d. students6. the hospital
29、 is a bit far from here. its about _ .a. forty minutess walk b. forty minutes walkc. forty minutes walk d. forty minutes walk7. how many _ are there in your class ?a. japanese b. american c. australian d. canadian6最新資料推薦8. i found my black cat in_ room.a. jim and mike b. jim and mikes c. jims and mi
30、kes d. jims and mike 9. how much are the _ ?a. bread b. meats. c. potatos d. tomatoes10. there are many _ in our school.a. woman teachers b. womans teachers c. women teachers d. womens teachers11. three months _ a long time for me. a. is b. are c. have d. has12. there are _ and _ on the table. a. tw
31、o boxes cake; four bottle of orangesb. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangec. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange d. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges第二部分1. all the _teachers and_students are having a meeting there.a. women girlsb. women girlc. woman girlsd. woman girl2. mr black is
32、a friend of _.a. jacks auntsb. jacks auntc. jack auntsd. aunts of jack3. this toy was made by a _ boy.a. ten-year-oldb. ten-years-oldc. ten-year-olderd.ten-years-older4. the farmer raised ten _.a. sheepsb. deersc. horsed. cows5. she looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_.a. her grandmotherb.
33、her grandmothersc. her grandmothersd. that of her grandmother6. we have moved into a _.a. two- storey houseb. house of two storey7最新資料推薦c. two-storeys housed. two storeys house7. the _ was too much for the child to carry.a. boxs steelb. box of a steelc. steel boxd. box of the steel8. well give our english teacher a card for _.a. the teachers dayb. teachers dayc. a teachers dayd. teachers day9. li ping met an old friend of _on a train yesterday.a. heb. himc. hisd. her10. _are big and bright.a. the classroom windowb. the window of the classroomc. the windows of the c
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