八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.重點(diǎn)詞匯用法及短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。2.學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)用“I could”、“I hope to”等句型,向別人提供幫助?！局攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn)詞匯用法及短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。一、【自主學(xué)習(xí)】回答問(wèn)題: 1. Do you think volunteering is great?2. What will you do if you are a volunteer? Please give some examples. 翻譯下列詞組：1. 打掃_(dá) 2. 分發(fā)_ 3.使高興；振奮_ 4.sick children 5.at t

2、he food bank 6.after-school study program 二、【合作探究】 看課本1a, 看圖片中你能幫助別人的方式。然后列出其他方式，完成1a。 聽(tīng)讀說(shuō)訓(xùn)練：1. 聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)，填一填，完成1b。2. 朗讀1b,勾畫有用的表達(dá)法: clean up;；cheer up; give out; at the food bank 3. 練習(xí)上面圖片中的對(duì)話，然后使用1b中的信息編寫對(duì)話,完成1c。(三）語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)1. You could help to clean up the city parks.1)help作動(dòng)詞,“幫助”。help sb.to do sth.意為：_.如:

3、He often helps me to study English.2)help作名詞，“幫助”。如:_. 謝謝你的幫助。3) clean 可用作形容詞，意為“清潔的，干凈的”，此外clean 可用作動(dòng)詞，用于以下詞組：clean up 打掃清潔或收拾整齊，整理。clean out 打掃某物內(nèi)部（如：房間，抽屜，箱子等）clean-up （名詞）打掃，清潔。練一練：Its time for you to _ your bedroom. I will help you _ the school.Tomorrow is _day, everyone should try to do some c

4、leaning.2. sick和ill的用法區(qū)別 sick是形容詞,生病的,同義詞是ill。區(qū)別在于sick在句中可做 語(yǔ)和_ 語(yǔ),而ill只能做 語(yǔ)。如:His father was /sick yesterday, so he didnt go to work.他的父親昨天病了,因此他沒(méi)有去上班。Tom has looked after the sick girl for a week. 湯姆照顧那個(gè)生病的小女孩已經(jīng)一星期了。當(dāng)ill意為壞的,惡劣的時(shí),在句中可做定語(yǔ)。如:He is an ill child.他是一個(gè)壞孩子。Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the

5、city parks. 第2課時(shí)Section A 2a-2d 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.重點(diǎn)詞匯用法及短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。2.could向他人提建議, 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別【重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】could向他人提建議, 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,角色扮演二、【合作探究】（一）聽(tīng)讀說(shuō)訓(xùn)練：1.一群學(xué)生正在策劃一個(gè)城市公園清潔日。聽(tīng)錄音，并勾出他們?yōu)楦嬖V人們關(guān)于城市清潔日要做的事，完成2a。2.朗讀2b中的句子，再聽(tīng)一遍錄音，并填空，完成2b。3.用2a和2b中的信息編寫對(duì)話，完成2c。4.分角色表演對(duì)話，勾畫出其中的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，完成2d。（二）語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。1. We need to come up with a plan for the

6、 City Park Clean -up Day. 我們需要為城市公園清潔日想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃?！窘馕觥縞ome up with =think up 想出【短語(yǔ)】：think about 考慮 think of 想起 think over 仔細(xì)考慮【諺語(yǔ)】 Think before you act 三思而后行( ) We need_(想出) a plan.( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.thought about B. thought up C. thought hard2. They told me stor

7、ies about the past and how things used to be.他們給我講過(guò)去的故事，并告訴我過(guò)去事情是什么樣子的?！窘馕觥?(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事，表示過(guò)去做過(guò)的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。My mother used_（tell）us story when we were youn

8、g.( ) He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have(4) be /get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters.( ) My brother used to _ up late, bu

9、t now he is used to _ up early.A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting( ) Keys are used _ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening【記】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡。3.Yeah, a lot of old people are lo

10、nely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤獨(dú)?！窘馕觥縜lone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj. 單獨(dú)的，指無(wú)人陪伴的客觀事實(shí)，不帶感情色彩。He often walks alone to home .(2)lonely 指人孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受；也可指某個(gè)地方是荒涼的( ) The old man lives _，but he never feels _. A.alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonelyMy little sister is afraid to

11、stay at home alone.A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonelyUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 第3課時(shí)Section A 3a-3c【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.重點(diǎn)詞匯用法及短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。2.理解短文大意，把握細(xì)節(jié)?！局攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】理解短文大意，把握細(xì)節(jié)。二、【合作探究】（一）閱讀訓(xùn)練：（二）用動(dòng)詞不定式填空，完成3c。（三）語(yǔ)言學(xué)

12、習(xí)。 1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 來(lái)自河畔高中的馬里奧.格林和瑪麗.布朗每周都會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)去幫助別人。【解析1】give up 放棄give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放棄做某事( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.A. give up it B. give itup C. give a

13、way it D. give it away2.But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.【解析】care for 照看；照顧； 照料Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care【拓展】care的短語(yǔ)總結(jié) take care =be careful v.當(dāng)心，小心 take care of

14、 =look after v.照顧，照料，照看 take care of 處理，做完 care for v.照顧，照看 3.She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四歲的時(shí)候就能夠獨(dú)自閱讀?！窘馕觥縜t the age of 在.歲的時(shí)候= when sb. was . years old.Do you know Mo Yan?Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature _ the age of 57.A. inB. atC. on D. To4.Last year, sh

15、e decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定嘗試在一個(gè)課后閱讀項(xiàng)目中做一名志愿者?！窘馕觥縯ry out 嘗試；實(shí)驗(yàn) try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 試穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事We should _(盡最大努力)to be happy in th

16、e future.( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. EatsUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 第4課時(shí)Section A 4a-4c【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.重點(diǎn)詞匯用法及短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。2.復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)過(guò)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)過(guò)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。二、【合作探究】(一）朗讀并翻譯Grammar Focus 里的句子，注意其中幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。（二）用表格中的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空，完場(chǎng)4a。（三）用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，完成4b,朗讀短文，勾畫出其中的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。

17、（四）語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。1.For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如， 我們可以制定一些計(jì)劃去看望醫(yī)院生病的孩子們或者無(wú)家可歸的人們籌錢?！窘馕觥?home n. 家homeless adj. 無(wú)家可歸的 be home to = be the home of sb. 成為家園 a homeless boy 一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男孩We have only one Earth. Its our common _.A. family

18、B. houseC. home D. room【拓展】由home構(gòu)成的合成詞： homeland n 祖國(guó) hometown n 家鄉(xiāng) homework 家庭作業(yè)homeless adj. 無(wú)家可歸的 home-made adj. 自制的 He was born in Italy, but he has made China his _.A. family B. address C. house D. home careless 粗心的 hopeless 沒(méi)有希望的 helpless 無(wú)助的 useless 沒(méi)有用的be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人

19、的家You should do something to help _(無(wú)家可歸的)people. Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second _ because he has been here for over twenty years. A. family B. house C. room D. home2.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another country, like Africa,and help people there

20、. 【解析】 stop doing stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請(qǐng)停止講話(2)stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.請(qǐng)停下來(lái)講話(3)stop sb. from doing sth. =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做離開(kāi)某事(4)cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做( )Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at

21、 once. A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking( )Dad, why must I stop computer games?For your health, my boy.A. play B. to play C. to playingD. playingUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 第5課時(shí)Section B 1a-1e【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.重點(diǎn)詞匯用法及短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。 2.掌握短語(yǔ)：run out of, take aft

22、er, fix up, give away的運(yùn)用及聽(tīng)力技能提高?！局攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】掌握短語(yǔ)：run out of, take after, fix up, give away的運(yùn)用及聽(tīng)力技能提高。一、【自主學(xué)習(xí)】 看課本1a, 翻譯下列詞組。1. 用完_ 2.長(zhǎng)得像_ 3. 修理；安裝 4.捐贈(zèng) 5. 與.相似 試用以上短語(yǔ)來(lái)造句。如: 1 我已用完我的錢了。2她長(zhǎng)得像母親。3他會(huì)修理他的自行車4 這個(gè)富人把他的錢捐給這些貧窮的孩子。.5我的書包與你的相似。二、【合作探究】 看課本1a, 把意思相近的句子搭配起來(lái)，完成1a。 Pairwork, 把短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與名詞相搭配，然后用這些短語(yǔ)造句，完成1b

23、。 討論并回答問(wèn)題:1. What will you do if your bike is broken or old?2. Can you repair it by yourself? / Do you have your bike repaired? 聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)，填一填，選一選，完成 1c 和 1d. 用1c和1d.中的信息，分角色表演吉米與記者之間的對(duì)話，完成1e。語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)I take after my mother.導(dǎo)學(xué)1. take after 指的是“（在外貌性格方面）與像”，不管是名詞還是代詞只能放在其后。look like“長(zhǎng)得像,看起來(lái)像”，（只指外表）。be like既指性格像

24、也可指外表像。 eg. His son really _. A. take after him B. take him after C. takes after him D. takes him after Ive run out of it. 導(dǎo)學(xué)2. run out of 意為“用完，用盡”= use upeg. The woman has run out of all her money, she is poor now.used up B. mixed up C. run off D. run awayI give it away.導(dǎo)學(xué)3. give away 表示“捐贈(zèng)”，如果賓語(yǔ)是

25、代詞，必須把代詞放在中間,give it/them away. 小結(jié)含give的短語(yǔ)：give sb a call; give up; give out; give off發(fā)出（光.熱.氣體） eg. The rich man has given away all his money to charity.I fix it up.導(dǎo)學(xué)4. fix up意為“修理；修補(bǔ)”。區(qū)別fix; mend; repair.fix: “固定；安裝；修理” ；mend“修理；修補(bǔ)” ， 一般指衣服,鞋襪,鐘表,自行車,電視機(jī)；repair：修理構(gòu)造較為復(fù)雜,損傷較大的機(jī)器汽車建筑物.eg. 1) I have

26、 to _ my MP4. 2) How long did you spend _ your car? 3) In the past, people always _ old clothes. 5. Im similar to her. 導(dǎo)學(xué)5. be similar to意為“與類似”; be the same as“與完全相同”。 eg. All eggs look similar _ one another, but not two eggs are the same_ each other. A. to; to B. as; as C. to; as D. as; toUnit 2 I

27、ll help to clean up the city parks. 第6課時(shí)Section B 2a-2e【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.通過(guò)閱讀這篇文章, 學(xué)會(huì)如何向別人表示感謝。 2.學(xué)習(xí)文章中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞,詞組和句型。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力?！局攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)如何向別人表示感謝及掌握文章中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞,詞組和句型。一、【自主學(xué)習(xí)】（一） 詞匯檢測(cè)：譯一譯，記一記二、【合作探究】（一） 閱讀文章，回答下列問(wèn)題，完成2b。（三）用信中的信息，把不同的部分搭配起來(lái)組成正確的句子，學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分簡(jiǎn)單句的句子成分，完成2d。（四）和同伴一起討論這些問(wèn)題，完成2e。（五）語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。1. Ill send you

28、 a photo of Lucky.【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.為賓格，“某人的一張照片”，強(qiáng)調(diào)照片上的人就是他/她本人。(2) a photo of sbs. sbs.為名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格，“某人的一張照片”，強(qiáng)調(diào)照片上的人是sb.所擁有的。 One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of . A. her B. hers C. she D. his 2. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like

29、 me. 我肯定你知道這個(gè)組織的成立是為了幫助像我這樣的殘疾人?！窘馕?】be sure (that) .be sureofabout doing sth，“確信”；“對(duì)有把握”。但在接名詞時(shí)，be sure of側(cè)重指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某抽象事物的確信無(wú)疑be sure about則側(cè)重指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某具體事物的確信無(wú)疑Im sure of his honesty我肯定他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 be sure to do sth ，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)作出的判斷，認(rèn)為句子主語(yǔ)“必定”、 “必然會(huì)”、“準(zhǔn)會(huì)”如何如何。It is sure to rain天一定會(huì)下雨。be sure+賓語(yǔ)從句，表示主句主語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中涉及的

30、事物所作出的判斷，意為“確信某事一定會(huì)”。 We are sure he will make great progress this term 我們確信他這學(xué)期一定會(huì)取得巨大進(jìn)步【拓展】makesure表示“弄確實(shí)；核實(shí)；查證”。 makesure常用于祈使句，后面常接that賓語(yǔ)從句或of介詞短語(yǔ)。Makesure+that從句意為“弄明白；確信”。Makesure+of+代詞/名詞，意思也是“弄明白；確信”。Makesureofhiscomingbeforeyousetoff. 出發(fā)之前要確定他是否來(lái)。 Imakesure(that)hewouldcome. 我確信他會(huì)來(lái)?！窘馕?】set

31、 up 建立；設(shè)立set up =establish =build建立（v. +adv）Lucy could read story book at the age of four. A.is able to B.was able to C.should D.wouldUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 第7課時(shí)Section B 3a-Self Check【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)過(guò)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2.學(xué)會(huì)寫一篇關(guān)于做志愿者的文章?！局攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)寫一篇關(guān)于做志愿者的文章。一、【自主學(xué)習(xí)】自讀、小組內(nèi)互讀重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組。二、【合作探究】（一）看看

32、這幾種志愿工作。你能再增加一些嗎？你想做什么？和同伴討論一下，完成3a。（二）用課本上提供的句型和信息，給你想做志愿工作的地點(diǎn)寫一封信或者電子郵件，完成3b。（三）完成Self Check 的相關(guān)練習(xí)。核對(duì)答案。（四）復(fù)習(xí)以下重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經(jīng) ；過(guò)去_5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時(shí) 8. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀 10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out