八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room課件10.ppt

1、Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?,Unit 11,句型和語(yǔ)法參考,Asking ways:,Excuse me. Wheres the (nearest), please ? Is there a (an) near here? Which is the way to , please ? Could you tell me how to get to? Is this the right way to ? Can you tell me the way to ? I want to go to . Do you know t

2、he way ?,Telling ways:,Its opposite (across from) the post office. Its just around the corner. Its next to/outside/ in front of/ Its on the right/ left of the Its only ten minutes walk from here. Walk along this road/ street. Go straight ahead about 100 meters. Go on until you come to a wide street,

3、 then turn left. Go across the bridge. You cant miss it.,The objective clause:,1.連詞:1) 陳述句用 that引導(dǎo): He said that his father was fifty years old.,2.主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致。Nobody knew who the old man in the street was.,3.不能用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。Do you know when he will come here?,2) 特殊疑問(wèn)句用:who, what, which, where, when,how等引導(dǎo)Do yo

4、u know where he lives?,3) 一般疑問(wèn)句用:if, whether引導(dǎo). Could you tell me if it snows in Australia?,賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)從句可以 根據(jù)需要來(lái)使用某種時(shí)態(tài). 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)從句用表 示過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài). 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi) 容表示客觀真理時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞不受主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的影響, 應(yīng)保留一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式.,e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,The ob

5、jective clause:,主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致,1、Do you know how much hot water? AMum is neededBdoes Mum need CMum needsDdid Mum need 2、Can you tell me? Awhere he is Bwhere is he Che is whereDwhat is he 3、I didnt know how to London? Awould they goBare they going Cthey would goDthey are going 4、I want to know how long Ahas

6、 he been backBhas he come back Che has been backDhe has come back 5、Do you know? Awhat the news areBwhat is the news Cwhat the news is Dwhat are the news,C,A,C,C,C,合成句子: 1 We dont know. Where can we buy a stamp? _ 2 Where is the tea shop? Could you tell me? _,We dont know where we can buy a stamp.,C

7、ould you tell me where the tea shop is?,寫出同義句： 1 I dont know what I shall do next. _ 2 The students didnt know what present to give their teacher for Teachers Day. _,I dont know what to do next.,The students didnt know what present they should give their teacher for Teachers Day.,1. Could you please

8、 tell me where the restrooms are? 請(qǐng)你告訴我?guī)谀膬汉脝幔?Could you？是個(gè)句型，could在此不是過(guò)去形式，它此時(shí)表示語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)、有禮貌。,Explanation,在希望得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句中，以及在含有表示建議、請(qǐng)求和征求意見(jiàn)語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句中, 常用some和something，而不用any和anything。 【For example】 （1）Could you lend me your motorbike, please? 請(qǐng)把你的摩托車借給我好嗎？,（2）Could you tell me something about yourself 請(qǐng)談

9、談你自己好嗎？ （3）Would you like to have some apples? 你們要吃蘋果嗎？,（4）What about saying something about your school? 說(shuō)說(shuō)你學(xué)校的情況好嗎？ （5）Will you please give the poor boy something to eat? 請(qǐng)給那可憐的孩子一點(diǎn)吃的東西好嗎？,2. Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? 請(qǐng)你告訴我在哪兒能買到字典好嗎？ Can you please tell，是個(gè)句型，它 后面可跟賓語(yǔ)從句，

10、也可跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 can可換成could, would, will。,3. Take the elevator to the second floor 乘電梯上二樓。 take在此表示“搭、乘”的意思。 【For example】 （1）He told me to take an express 他叫我搭乘特別快車。,（2）She takes a bus to work every day 她每天乘公共汽車上班。,4. The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore (1)between prep.“在兩者之間”，

11、常與and連用。例如： Do you know the difference between the two verbs“bring”and“take”? 你知道bring和take這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別嗎?,(2)among prep“在當(dāng)中”，指三者或三者以上之間。例如： They saw a village among the hills 他們看到群山中有個(gè)村莊。,5. I prefer being outside prefer vt“更喜歡、寧愿”，其后可 接名詞、-ing形式及動(dòng)詞不定式，還用 在“preferto”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“喜 歡而不喜歡”。,例如： Do you prefer co

12、ffee or tea? 你喜歡咖啡還是茶? He prefers to wait until evening 他寧愿等到天黑。 I prefer doing to talking 我喜歡做不喜歡說(shuō)。,6. They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns. 他們組織了游戲，并且員工化裝為小丑。 1）staff為一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的全體工作人員， 全體職員，staff用作集體名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用復(fù)數(shù) 例： The schools staff is / are excellent. 這個(gè)學(xué)校的教職員是很優(yōu)秀的。,7.(1) dre

13、ss用作動(dòng)詞，表示“穿衣服”，賓語(yǔ)常是人dress sb.給穿衣 （ 2）dress up 通常指小孩穿別人衣服鬧著玩，裝扮；喬裝打扮 to dress up as an astronaut 裝扮成宇航員 另外，還有穿上禮服，穿上盛裝之意。例： Dont bother to dress up for the party. 不必為這次聚會(huì)穿禮服。,dress up in穿來(lái)打扮,（3）dress in和be dressed in用來(lái)形容某人的外表。 She always dresses in black. 她總是穿黑衣服。 Ill be dressed in a red coat. 我將會(huì)穿件紅

14、色的大衣。,wear“穿著（衣服）”亦表示一種狀態(tài)。 She always wears black. put on則指穿衣這個(gè)動(dòng)作。 例： She put on a woolly scarf before she went out. 她出門前帶上了羊毛圍巾。,8. sound / noise / voice,sound 的含義最廣，凡是能聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的聲音都可以叫sound，包括人的聲音，鳥(niǎo)的叫聲，機(jī)器的聲音等，這種聲音可能悅耳，也可能是噪音；noise通常指“噪聲”；voice專門指人的聲音例如：,1.Do you like listening to the sound of the sea?,2

15、.The noise outside kept him awake.,3.She has a very sweet voice.,9. in order to do sth 為了它引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)可放在句首或句中,(1). In order to have a bright future, we need to work hard.,(2). He got up early in order not to be late.,in order not to do sth 為了不,so as (not) to 也表目的一般放在句中,(3). He got up early in order to/s

16、o as to catch the first bus.,10. While the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. 當(dāng)孩子們嬉鬧的時(shí)候，父母可以在海灘上進(jìn)行舞蹈課。 （1）while連詞，當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，和同時(shí)。如： They arrived while we were having dinner. 他們來(lái)的時(shí)候我們正在吃晚飯。,（2）while后面所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞，往往 是可持續(xù)的。 when當(dāng)時(shí)，持續(xù)或非持續(xù)性 動(dòng)詞都可跟在when后面。 I jumped up when she called. 她打電話來(lái)時(shí)，我嚇了一跳。 as正當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，隨著，強(qiáng)調(diào)同 時(shí)發(fā)生。,11.I live right next to a supermarket 我就住在超市的隔壁。 right在此起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，它是副詞，含義很多，如：“對(duì)，順利，直接地，正好，完全，非常”等。,12. Go past the park. 走過(guò)公園。 （1）past此處為介詞，意為