閱讀理解3--練習(xí)題

1、奧鵬遠(yuǎn)程教育中心 1 / 11 閱讀理解 3 Passage 7 If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the worlds forests a

2、re getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear

3、from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take

4、 care of our forests. 如果你乘飛機(jī)穿越非洲或是南美洲的中部，你就可以飛越延綿不絕的森林。這些 大森林是樹(shù)的海洋，里面生長(zhǎng)了成千上萬(wàn)種動(dòng)植物。 但是，一直以來(lái)，世界上的森林卻在不斷減少。因?yàn)槲覀冃枰静?，因?yàn)槲覀冃?要更多的農(nóng) 田，所以我們砍掉了一棵又一棵的樹(shù)。有些人說(shuō) 20 或是 30 年后將 不再有森林了。如果森林消失了， 將會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？ 奧鵬遠(yuǎn)程教育中心 2 / 11 如果我們砍掉了我們的森林，大量的動(dòng)植物就會(huì)從這個(gè)世界上消失。很多地方很 快就會(huì)沙化 看起來(lái)像是沙漠。莊稼也長(zhǎng)不起來(lái)。降雨也會(huì)變少，天氣會(huì)變得異 常炎熱?；蛟S世界氣候自此就 變了。這對(duì)世界上的每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)

5、都是威脅。那就 是為什么我們要保護(hù)好我們的森林。 1. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. 這篇文章旨在告訴我們保護(hù)森林的重要性 A： T B： F 答案：A 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：主旨大意題 解析：通讀全文可知文章介紹了沒(méi)有森林的危害，倡導(dǎo)我們要保護(hù)森林，題干陳 述正確。文章的結(jié)尾是主旨所在。 解題方法：一篇文章的主旨通常在文章的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾出，也可以通過(guò)閱讀全文總 結(jié)歸納，這篇文章的主旨在結(jié)尾處。 2. Forests are homes for different kinds of anim

6、als. 森林是成千上萬(wàn)的 動(dòng)物的家。 A： T B： F 答案：A 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理判斷題 解析：從文章的 If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world.可知如果我們砍伐了森林，那么動(dòng)植物也將滅絕， 因此可以推斷出森林是各類(lèi)動(dòng)物的家，題干陳述正確。 奧鵬遠(yuǎn)程教育中心 3 / 11 解題方法：可以從文章中的細(xì)節(jié)中得出簡(jiǎn)單的推斷原因，從而做出判斷題干陳述 是否正確。 3. The need for more wood and more land help to protect

7、 our forests. 對(duì)更多木材和良田的需求有助于保護(hù)我們的森林 A： T B： F 答案：B 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理判斷題 解析： 從文章的We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland.可知木材和良田是通過(guò)砍伐樹(shù)木獲得的，題干陳述正 確。 解題方法：可以從文章中的細(xì)節(jié)中得出簡(jiǎn)單的推斷原因，從而做出判斷題干陳述 是否正確。 4. Well have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some peoples view. 有些人認(rèn)為，

8、二三十年后我們會(huì)擁有更多更大的森林 A： T B： F 答案：B 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 解析：通過(guò)文章的 Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years.可知二三十年后將會(huì)沒(méi)有森林。 注意句中的否定詞 not, 題干陳述錯(cuò)誤。 解題方法：可以根據(jù)題干陳述內(nèi)容到文章找到相應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的判斷。 5. The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.作者認(rèn)為有必要保 護(hù)好森林 奧鵬遠(yuǎn)程教育中心 4 / 11 A： T B： F

9、答案：A 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題 解析：文章的最后一段進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了保護(hù)森林的原因，作者呼吁人們要保護(hù)森 林。That is why we must take care of our forests. take care of 意為“照 顧”。 解題方法：作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度可以從文章的用詞，文章的內(nèi)容推斷出來(lái)，尤其注意 文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分。 KEY： AABBA Passage 8 When I begin to look back on all friends whom I have had, I quickly came to the conclusion that Jerry was the m

10、ost important and had the greatest effect upon my life. His family moved to my block when I was only 10. Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact that he was so much older than me seemed to make no difference to him. I was very glad that he liked me. We took long walks together, on which he would tell

11、 me stories he had heard form TV and radio programs. But as months went by, a change came into our friendship. Jerry almost stopped coming by the house, and every time I went to his house or telephoned, he put me off with some excuses such as Im studying now or Ive got some jobs to do for Mum When w

12、e passed on the street, he would still give me a warm smile and friendly wave with a Hi, kid，but 奧鵬遠(yuǎn)程教育中心 5 / 11 he would hardly ever stop to talk. Finally I realized that he was no longer interested in me and that his taste had changed. I noticed him with a girl once in a while and several times sa

13、w him going out in his familys car on a Friday or Saturday night. I simply couldnt understand what was so great about girls and parties. But I was hurt when he finally made me know that our friendship was at an end. Of course, he didnt really mean to hurt me, but it was a long time before I realized

14、 that it was an age problem that caused the break. There were a world of differences between the ideas and interests of a 17-year-old and a 12-year-old. Now that Im over sixteen myself, I realized this, and the hurt I got then has become happy memories of the good times we were once together. I wond

15、er if millions of other boys and girls have had a similar experience. 當(dāng)我?guī)允蓟貞浳宜械呐笥训臅r(shí)候， 我很快的得出了一個(gè)結(jié)論， 杰瑞是最重要的， 在我的生 命中起了最重要的作用。當(dāng)我十歲的時(shí)候，他家就搬到了我們這個(gè)街 區(qū)。當(dāng)時(shí)杰瑞十五歲，但是 事實(shí)上他比我大這么多似乎對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)并沒(méi)有什么不 同。我很高興他能喜歡我，我們一起散步，他 會(huì)給我講他從電視上或者收音機(jī) 里聽(tīng)來(lái)的故事。 但是數(shù)個(gè)月過(guò)后，我們的友誼有了變化。杰瑞幾乎不再來(lái)我家。每次我去他家或 者給他打電 話(huà)，他就會(huì)以一些接口拒絕我，比如，我正在學(xué)習(xí)或者我正在幫我 媽媽做

16、事。當(dāng)我們?cè)诼飞嫌鲆?jiàn) 的時(shí)候，他還是會(huì)給我一個(gè)溫暖的微笑，有好的 揮手并“你好”，可是他幾乎不會(huì)再停下來(lái)和我說(shuō) 話(huà)。最后我意識(shí)到他不再對(duì) 奧鵬遠(yuǎn)程教育中心 6 / 11 我有趣了，他的風(fēng)格變了。偶爾的一次我看見(jiàn)他和一個(gè)女孩一起，好 兒次在一 個(gè)星期五或者星期六的晚上看見(jiàn)他從自己家車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)。我一點(diǎn)都不明白，女孩和 聚會(huì)會(huì)如此重要。 當(dāng)最后我知道我們的友誼結(jié)束了時(shí)候，我很傷心。當(dāng)然他的本意并不是傷害我。 之后很長(zhǎng)的 一段時(shí)間我才意識(shí)到是年齡問(wèn)題促使我們友誼的分裂。12 歲和 77 歲孩子的想法和興趣還是有很大差異的。我現(xiàn)在過(guò)了 16 歲了，我那時(shí)受到的傷 害在現(xiàn)在看來(lái)是我們?cè)?jīng)在一起的美好時(shí)光的快

17、樂(lè) 回憶。我在想，是不是上百 萬(wàn)的其他那還女孩也有過(guò)類(lèi)似的經(jīng)歷。 1. When the writer and Jerry first met, Jerry was 5 years older than the writer. 當(dāng)作者和杰瑞第一次見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候，杰瑞比作者大五歲。 A： T B： F 答案：A 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 解析： 根據(jù)文章句子 His family moved to my block when I was only 10. Jerry was 15 at the time,可知我那時(shí) 10 歲，Jerry15 歲，因此杰瑞比作者大 5 歲， 題干陳述正確。 解題方法：可以根

18、據(jù)題干陳述內(nèi)容到文章中找到相應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)判斷題干是否正確。 2. Their friendship lasted for a few years.他們的友誼持續(xù) 了 好幾年。 A： T B： F 答案：B 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 奧鵬遠(yuǎn)程教育中心 7 / 11 解析： 從文章的 But as months went by, a change came into our friendship. 可知他們的友誼只持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。 解題方法：可以根據(jù)題干陳述內(nèi)容到文章中找到相應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)判斷題干是否正確。 3. Jerry stopped playing with the writer because he wa

19、s busy with his study. 杰瑞不和作者一起玩是因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)很忙。 A： T B： F 答案：B 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理判斷題 解析：根據(jù)文章的 he put me off with some excuses such as Im studying now or Ive got some jobs to do for Mum， 可知這些只是他的借口， excuse 意為“借口”，我們可以從這一句 Finally I realized that he was no longer interested in me and that his taste had changed.得到他們不在一起

20、玩的原 因。 解題方法：根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)作出簡(jiǎn)單的推理來(lái)判斷題干陳述是否正確。 4. When a change came in their friendship, the writer started going to parties with girls. 當(dāng)他們的友誼發(fā)生變化的時(shí)候，作者幵始和女孩們?nèi)ゾ蹠?huì)。 A： T B： F 答案：B 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 解析：從文章的 I noticed him with a girl once in a while and several times saw him going out in his familys car on a Friday o

21、r Saturday night. I 奧鵬遠(yuǎn)程教育中心 8 / 11 simply couldnt understand what was so great about girls and parties.可 知開(kāi)始和女孩們?nèi)ゾ蹠?huì)的是 Jerry,并不是作者，題干陳述錯(cuò)誤。 解題方法：可以根據(jù)題干陳述內(nèi)容到文章中找到相應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)判斷題干是否正確。 5. The main idea of the passage is that the age difference plays a part in friendship. 這篇文章的主要意思是年齡差距在友誼中的有一定的作用。 A： T B： F 答

22、案：A 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：主旨大意題 解析：通過(guò)閱讀這個(gè)小故事，可以總結(jié)出文章的主要意思，尤其是最后一段是文 章的主旨，題干陳述正確。 解題方法：主旨大意題需要我們對(duì)整篇文章的內(nèi)容有個(gè)大致理解，通常主旨在首 段或最后一段。 Key.ABBBA Passage 9 The climate of any place is the kind of weather it usually has over a long period of time. The kind of homes we live in, the clothes we wear even, the food we eat depend on

23、the climate of the place where we live. Climate is complicated; it is affected by many things. If you live near one of the poles， you live in a cold climate, for you do not get much direct sunshine as you would get farther from the poles. If you live near the equator(赤道)， you live in a warm or very

24、hot climate, for this is the region where the sun shines almost straight down. 奧鵬遠(yuǎn)程教育中心 9 / 11 How much rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate. You may live in a hot, dry land, where little rain falls. This will be a desert. Its climate is quite different from that of a rain fore

25、st, where rain falls almost every day. The amount of rain or snow in a cold land depends upon the winds, upon the nearby mountains, and upon the currents in nearby seas. Rainfall depends on many different things. 氣候指的是一個(gè)地方較長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)期的天氣類(lèi)型。人們的房屋特點(diǎn)，服飾特點(diǎn)、甚 至飲食都受 我們的居住地氣候的影響。氣候是很復(fù)雜的，受多種因素的影響。 如果你住在極地附近，氣候會(huì) 很

26、冷，因?yàn)槟愕貌坏较耠x極地遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)可以得到 的足夠的太陽(yáng)直射。如果你住在赤道附近，氣候 會(huì)很暖和或很熱，因?yàn)檫@些地 區(qū)的太陽(yáng)經(jīng)常是直射的。 多少降雨或降雪會(huì)對(duì)氣候有明顯影響？你可能住在又熱又干的地方，很少下雨， 那可能是沙 漠。這與雨林氣候完全不一樣，雨林幾乎每天都下雨，寒冷地區(qū)的 降雨和降雪取決于風(fēng)、附近的 山、附近的海洋洋流，而雨林則取決于很多不同 的因素。 1. Climate means the weather of a certain place over a long period of time. 氣候指的是一個(gè)地方較長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)期的天氣類(lèi)型。 A： T B： F 答案：A 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：細(xì)

27、節(jié)理解題 奧鵬遠(yuǎn)程教育中心 10 / 11 解析：從文章的第一段 The climate of any place is the kind of weather it usually has over a long period of time.可知題干陳述正確。 解題方法：可以根據(jù)題干陳述內(nèi)容到文章中找到相應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)判斷題干是否正確。 2. . even the foods we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live. means we eat different foods according to the weather.

28、 .even the foods we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live.“的意思是我們會(huì)根 據(jù)天氣吃不同的食物。 A： T B： F 答案：A 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 解析：該句中的 depend on 意為：依賴(lài)，取決于。因此題干陳述正確。 解題方法：可以根據(jù)題干陳述內(nèi)容到文章中找到相應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)判斷題干是否正確。 3. People living near the poles tend to get more sunlight than those near the equator. 住在極地的人們常常比住在赤道附近的人們得到能多的太 陽(yáng)光。 A： T B： F 答案：B 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理判斷題