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1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè),一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1_skin n. 皮膚;外殼 2_ 5kruEl adj.殘酷的;令人痛苦的 3_ 5bRtEm n. 缺少的,特別; 尤其是,切斷; 斷絕,主演,尋找; 尋求,出身貧寒,以為背景,野營(yíng),五、詞組運(yùn)用 詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境,從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。 1She canbe so popular at all; I dont even know what movies she has _. 2Before _, you must ge

2、t everything needed ready. 3To be honest, I enjoy reading the stories and novels written by the big man _.,in particular,stared in,going camping,翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思, 從上述短語中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。 4完成這樣巨大的工程, 我們常要克服某些艱難困苦。 In doing so great a project, we had to _ at times. 5在人潮的廣場(chǎng)上,我好容易才發(fā)現(xiàn)他。 In the crowed square , I h

3、ad a hard time _ him _. 6這部電影是以二十世紀(jì)60年代美國(guó)黑人的社會(huì)狀況為背景寫的。 The film _ the social conditions of the black of America in the1960s.,was set in,overcome some difficulties,picking,up,句子翻譯 從上述短語中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。 7瀏覽剛完成的那本書, 她自感滿意。 _ _ 8他四周看,在找什么。 _ 9顧著思考問題,他差點(diǎn)撞上路邊的停車。 _ _ 10據(jù)說這部電影當(dāng)時(shí)有一部分由于某種原因被剪切了。 _ _,It is sa

4、id that one part of the film had to be cut off for some reason.,She read through her newly-finished book and was content with herself.,He looked around in search of something.,Lost in thought, he nearly knocked into a car parked aside.,Language points for Reading I Language points for Reading II,Lan

5、guage Data Bank,1. find it to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做(某事)很 他發(fā)現(xiàn)向父母解釋自己的困境是很難的。 He found _ _ _ _his difficulties to his parents. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語是很重要的。 She found it very important to learn English well.,it hard to explain,Language points for Reading I,2. content adj. 滿足的,滿意的; vt. 使?jié)M足。 be content with sth /sb be content to do s

6、th 你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎? Are you content with your work? 她帶在家里照顧孩子,感到非常滿足. She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. content n. 所含之物;內(nèi)容,3. worse off 窮的,缺少的;境況更差。 I went to her home and found her living condition was_ _. 我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)楦F而叫苦連天-許多人的家境更糟。 We shouldnt complain about being poor -many

7、families are much worse off.,我去她家一看,發(fā)現(xiàn)她的生活狀況比我的更差。,worse off than mine,原形: badly off : in a poor position, esp. financially 潦倒;窮困 反義詞:well off 他們貧困得根本談不上度假。 They are too badly off to have a holiday. 實(shí)際上現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都比五年前要富裕。 In fact most people are_ _ _ they were five yeas ago.,better off than,4. astonish

8、vt. 使驚異;使大為吃驚。 astonish sb. 使某人驚奇 這個(gè)消息令大家驚訝。 The news astonished everybody. be astonished+ at (by) /to do/that 被(因)驚嚇 我被那些巨大的聲響嚇了一條。 I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound. 他出現(xiàn)在宴會(huì)上,使我們感到驚訝。 We were astonished that he appeared at the party.,5.inspire sth. in sb. (=inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人產(chǎn)生某種感情

9、,激發(fā)某人的某種感情。 那位父親激發(fā)了兒子的信心。 The father inspired confidence in his son. 他經(jīng)常引起我們的厭惡。 He inspires dislike in us. 問題探究We were inspired by his inspiring speech?這句話如何翻譯? 他那令人鼓舞的演講令我們受到鼓舞。,inspire sb. to sth./to do sth. 激勵(lì)某人做某事。 老師激勵(lì)我們更加努力。 The teacher inspired us to work harder. The teacher inspired us to g

10、reat efforts.,6. worn-out adj. 不能再穿(用)的,穿舊的;筋疲力盡。 他常穿一件破爛不堪的大衣。 He often wears a worn-out coat.,7.be set in以為背景。 這個(gè)戲劇的背景是倫敦。 The play is set in London. 那本小說以18世紀(jì)的巴黎為背景。 The novel is set in 18th century Paris.,8. fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的,吉利的。 be fortunate in doing 在方面幸運(yùn) 她很幸運(yùn)嫁了一個(gè)好丈夫。 She is fortunate in hav

11、ing a good husband. be fortunate to do sth. 幸運(yùn)的能做某事 我很幸運(yùn)有健康的身體。 Im fortunate to have good health. It is fortunate that 是幸運(yùn)的 說來幸運(yùn),他被恰好駛過的船救起。 It was fortunate that he was saved by the passing boat.,9. be caught in 遇上,被絆住,受阻。 我們遇到了交通堵塞,開會(huì)來晚了。 We were caught in a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for

12、the meeting.,10. try vt. playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 解析:missing是形容詞,作boy的定語,意思是“失蹤的”。 was last seen playing表示被看見時(shí)正在玩。,高考鏈接,2. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析:此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別。t

13、ired, moved, interested excited等過去分詞敘述的是人的本身感受;tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等現(xiàn)在分詞敘述的是某一物或事情給予人的感受。句意為“史密斯先生對(duì)這個(gè)令人厭煩的講話感受厭倦了,所以開始讀起一本小說來”。,3. When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised 解析:本題考查分詞作補(bǔ)語,rise是不及物動(dòng)詞

14、,先排除A、B兩項(xiàng),國(guó)旗是被人們升起的,應(yīng)該用分詞的被動(dòng)形式,句意為:當(dāng)看到電視中奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上國(guó)旗正在被升起時(shí),我們歡呼起來。,4. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 解析:cut out的意思是“切下;刪除”。cut off意思是“切斷;使(人、城鎮(zhèn))孤立”。cut up的意思是“切碎”。cut through的意思是“穿越”。本句的意思是:他住院六個(gè)月感到似乎與外界隔絕了。,5. We sat there, _with what we listened to. satisfying B. to satisfy C. contented D. content 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。satisfied表示“感到滿意的”,把A、B兩項(xiàng)排除;conten

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