現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài).ppt

1、Learning about language,1.George didnt like being kept waiting. 2.I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of killers. 3.Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 4.I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. ,如果動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語為所表示的動作的承受者，動詞-ing形式要用被動語態(tài)，動詞-ing形式的被動語態(tài)有一般式與完成式之分。 1)一般式:,此

2、外, 動詞-ing形式的被動式還可以在句中構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。如： Youll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你會聽到到處都在討論這個問題。 He often watched the boats being unloaded. 他常?？摧喆敦?。 As we approached the village we saw new houses being built. 走近村子時我們看到正在蓋新房。,在worth這個形容詞后情形也是這樣: Her method is worth trying. 她的方法值得試一下。,2) 完成式表示動名詞的動作發(fā)生

3、在謂語動作之前。 He prided himself on having never been beaten in class.,(1) 作定語 That building being repaired is our library.正在翻修的那座樓是我們的圖書館。 He asked who was the man being operated on. 他問這時動手術(shù)的人是誰。,(2) 構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) Youll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你會聽到到處都在討論這個問題。 He often watched the boated being

4、 unloaded. 他常?？摧喆敦?。,(3) 作狀語 Being asked to give a performance, she couldnt very well refuse. 有人請她表演一個節(jié)目，她不好拒絕。 Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 有一堵厚墻掩護(hù)著，他們感到很安全。,2. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. (上海2002)A. Exposed B. Having exposedC. Bein

5、g exposedD. After being exposed 分析: 本句中expose與ones skin是動賓關(guān)系, 根據(jù)句意, 應(yīng)該是皮膚被暴露在陽光下, 所以要用動詞-ing形式的被動形式作主語, 故答案為C。,3. The discovery of new evidence led to _. （上海2003）A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught,分析: lead to 中的to 是介詞, 后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。“小偷被抓

6、”應(yīng)用動詞-ing的被動形式being caught, 所以選C。,3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 4. - What do you think of the book? - Excellent, its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read,C,C,6. Tony was very unhappy for _

7、to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited,D,7. The discovery of new vehicle led to_. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC . the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught,C,8. Tony was very angry at _ to a higher positi

8、on. A. I not promoting B. my not being promotedC. not me being promoted D. not promoted,B,9. You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem_. A. to solve; being discussed B. solving ; being talked about C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; to discuss,B,10.-Car 17 won the race. - Yes,

9、but its driver came close to _. A. having killed B. having been killed C. be killed D. being killed,D,12. -A traffic jam? - Oh, no. _the right side of the road is closed for the time being. A. To be repaired B. Being repaired C. Repaired D. Having repaired,B,【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練II 】,1. We congratulated him on his

10、electing chairman.,being electing chairman,【解析】非謂語動詞elect的邏輯主 語為him, 它們之間存在被動關(guān)系， 故用being elected。,2. He didnt mind not to invite to the ball.,being invited,【解析】invite與句子主語之間為被動 關(guān)系，有因為mind后跟動名詞，故使用 動名詞的被動形式；其否定形式是在非 謂語動詞的最前面加not。,3. I can hardly imagine the work to be done within five days.,being don

11、e,【解析】imagine后只能跟動名詞, 且 do與the work之間存在被動關(guān)系, 故用 動名詞的被動形式。,4. He being beaten at chess was a great surprise to us.,His being beaten,【解析】動名詞作主語時，其前可以加一個物主代詞或名詞的所有格形式來表示其邏輯主語，但不能使用人稱代詞或普通名詞。,【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練III】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I appreciated _ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 2. Our ne

12、ighbor came close to _ (kill) in a traffic accident the other day.,being given / having been given,being killed,3. While shopping, we sometimes cant help _ (persuade) to buy what we dont really need. 4. It made me upset to hear the news of his _ (fire) from that good job. 5. The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to _ (show) around our newly built language lab.,being shown,being persuaded,being fired / having been fired,IV. 將下列句子翻譯成英語。 他受不了別人那樣開他的玩笑。 2. 這問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有解決。,He could not bear being made fun of like that.,This question is far from being settled.,3. 沒有誰請他做，是他自己做的。 4.