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1、,lesson 101a card from Jimmy,new word and expressions新單詞和舊Scotland n .蘇格蘭(英國)card n .明信片youth n .青年hostel n .招待所酒店協(xié)會直接引語是直接引用說話者原來說的話。間接引語就是原語的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。直接引語用引號括起來,間接引語是把說話者的原語變成賓語從句。2.在間接引語中,賓語從句中的動詞要和主句中的主要動詞時態(tài)一致。一般來說,當主要動詞是現(xiàn)在時,可以在間接引語中使用當前時間(包括一般當前時間、當前進行中、當前完成時)和未來時間。例如,She says shes got a headache。她頭痛
2、了。He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel .你說他住在一個年輕的招待所里。He says he has sold his house。他說他賣了房子。將直接陳述改為間接引語時,謂語動詞形式的變化出現(xiàn)在人稱上。例如:1 .he says :i hope you are all well。他說是:我希望你們都很健康。He says he hopes we/they are all well。他說他希望我們都健康。2 the girl says : I have finished my home work。那個女孩說她完成了:牙齒作業(yè)。the girl says
3、 that she has finished her home work。那個女孩說她完成了作業(yè)。Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy吉米的明信片grandmother : read jimmys card to me please,Penny . Penny 3360 I have just arrived in SCOM,penny : ill write a letter soon . I hope you all well。、grandmother 3360 what?speak up . penny . im afraid I cant hear you penn
4、y 3360 he says hell write a letter soon . he hopes we are all well . love,Jimmy.He doesnt say very much,does he?penny : he cant write very much on a card,mum。參考翻譯奶奶:請讀吉米的明信片,佩妮。佩妮:“我剛到蘇格蘭,我現(xiàn)在住在一個年輕的招待所里。”奶奶:什么?佩妮:他說他剛到蘇格蘭。他說他住在一所年輕的招待所家里。你知道,他是“青招協(xié)會”的一員。奶奶:什么?佩妮:“青招協(xié)會”,媽媽。青年招待所協(xié)會。奶奶:你還說了什么?佩妮:“我馬上寫信
5、。祝大家健康?!蹦棠蹋菏裁??佩妮,大聲一點,我聽不見你在讀什么。佩妮:他說他很快就會寫信的。他希望我們都健康?!拔覇柲愫?,吉米。”奶奶:就這樣嗎?他用得不多,是嗎?佩妮:明信片上寫不了多少,媽媽。、comprehension,1t:what does grand mother want penny to read to her?S: jimmys card.2t: where is Jimmy?s:hes in Scotland . 3t:has Jimmy been in Scotland for a long time?S: no,he hasnt . 4t:where does he s
6、ay hes staying?S: at a youth hostel。5t:does he say hell write a letter soon?S: yes,he does.6t: what else does he say?s:he says he hopes they are all well . 7t:why does grand mother ask penny to speak up?s:because she cant hear very well . 8t:how much can Jimmy write on a card?S: not very much,asking
7、 questions : ake me if?1t : Jimmy has just arrived in Scotland . s:has Jimmy just arrived in Scotland?t:上面?S: where has Jimmy just arrived?2t:ask me if hes staying at a youth hostel . s:is he staying at a youth hostel?t:上面?S: where is he staying?3t:he says hell write a letter soon . s:does he say he
8、ll write a letter soon?T: whatelse?S: what else does he say?4t:grand mother canthearher . s:cant grand mother hearher?t:白貓?S: why cant grandmother hearher?5t 3360 he hopes we are all well . s:does he hopewe are all well?t:白色的?S: what does he hope?Pattern drill: books shut,lesson 102 he said he says
9、she they say they,1t:look at number 3 . I am cold . whats that S:she saysS: he says he has a cold。3t: number 10。I need a licence.whats that?S: she says she needs a licence。4t: number 16。I shall sell this house.whats that?s:he says he will sell this house . 5t:number 7 . I have an earache . whats tha
10、t?s:he says he has an earache . 6t:number 9 . I want a haircut . whats that?S: he says he wants a haircut。7t: number 15。we must repair this car.whats that?S: they say they must repair this car。8t: number 6。ive got a headache.whats that?s:she says shes got a headache . 9t:number 12 . we want some mon
11、ey . whats that?s:they say they want some money . 10t:number 3 . I feel cold . whats that?S: she says she feels cold。Lesson 102 a 1 she says she has shut the door . 2 he says he has put on his coat . 3 he says he has read this magazine . 4 they say they have spoken to E boss5 They say the sun has risen,B1 he says he has got a cold . 2 he says he feels cold . 3 he says
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