中考英語復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句.ppt

1、狀語從句,1. My mum was cooking when I got into the kitchen. 2. After he left the college, he went to America. 3. Ill call him as soon as I get there. 4. He didnt go to bed until his father came back. 5. He has lived in Beijing since he was born. 6. While he was watching TV, his father came in.,時間狀語從句,時間

2、狀語從句,時間狀語從句,時間狀語從句,時間狀語從句,時間狀語從句,7. I lent him my bike because he needed it. 8. Well go to the Summer Palace if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 9. I get up early so that I can catch the first bus. 10. Though he is very tired, he still goes on working. 11. He is as tall as his father. 12. He runs so fast th

3、at I cant catch up with him.,條件狀語從句,目的狀語從句,原因狀語從句,讓步狀語從句,比較狀語從句,結(jié)果狀語從句,近幾年試題 1. -Its 9 oclock now. I must go. -Its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. A. when B. since C. while D. until 2. Frank _ a film if hes free next Saturday. A. see B. saw C. has seen D. will see 3. The children will climb

4、the hill if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt raining,D,D,C,連詞,時態(tài)（狀語從句）,時態(tài)（狀語從句）,練習(xí) : 1. Ill write to you _ I get there. A. while B. before C. as soon as D. by 2. He has lived in the city _ he came back from America. A. when B. before C. since D. after 3. We wont leave

5、 here _ our teacher comes back. A. until B. since C. after D. as soon as 4. I had to finish the picture _ my mother came back. A. until B. before C. after D. while 5. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as,中考題型,時間狀語從句,Youll be late _ you dont get

6、up early tomorrow morning.A. if B. when C. before D. until If he _ on time, we will go without himA. doesnt come B. dont comeC. didnt come If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us.A. see ; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will go,中考題型,總結(jié)： 條件狀語從句考的頻

7、率比較高，主要考查if 連詞和if引導(dǎo)的從句與主句的時態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)）,條件狀語從句,如果,是否,1. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D before 2. - Why did you come to school late this morning? - _ I watched the football World Cup until 12 oclock last night. A. If B. Because C. Since D. Tho

8、ugh,中考題型,總結(jié)： 重點掌握because 的用法 （注： because 和so 不能同時用在一個句子中）,原因狀語從句,Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _ I can catch the 12:00 train.A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that 1. His mother was _ busy _ she cant look after Tom. A. so, that B. such, that C. very , that D. too, to

9、 2. He was _ angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a word. A. so B. too C. very D. much,中考題型,目的狀語從句,結(jié)果狀語從句,1. Kate went to school _ it rained heavily yesterday. A. though B. if C. but D. since 1.The days are _ in our country. A. as warm as B. as warmer as C. warm than D. so warmer as 2. The hil

10、l is _ that one. A. tall than B. as taller C. as taller than D. taller than,中考題型,讓步狀語從句,比較狀語從句,not until, not rain, not so as,so that , since, as soon as,1. I will go to the party if it _ tomorrow.2.Mr Green has taught in that school _ he came to China. 3. The question is _ difficult _ I cant answer

11、 it.4. The twins _ go home _ they finished the work yesterday.5. She is _ tall _ her brother.6. We began to work _ we got there.,doesnt rain,since,so,that,didnt,until,not so,as,as soon as,1、正確理解句意（閱讀） 2、正確使用連詞，時態(tài)（單選,完成句子） 3、正確表達(dá)（寫作）,1、擴(kuò)展詞匯量。 2、多讀，多用，熟練才能盡量不出錯。,1.考查when, while, as引導(dǎo)， 表示“當(dāng)時候”.,【考例】 Mu

12、m，_shall we have lunch? We will have it when your dad_. A when；returns B where returns Cwhere；will return Dwhen；will return 答案A 解析 答語中when引導(dǎo)了一個時間狀語從句， 主句用了一般將來時態(tài)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)， 可見正確答案在A與B之中。既然答語用了時間狀語來回答， 可見問句詢問的也一定是時間，從而確定正確答案為A。,【考例】 Could you please give me your e-mail address _you go? as soon as B

13、. before C. after D. until 答案B 解析這四個詞(組)都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句， as soon as一就 before在之前；after在之后； until直到才。 分析句子可以看出句意為 “在你走之前把你的電子郵件地址給我好嗎?”,2. before 的用法： before的本意為“在之前”， 根據(jù)具體語境還可理解為 “還沒來得及/還沒有就， 趁著還沒就， 不知不覺就，才”等。,【考例】 Hurry upThe bus is coming Oh，noWe mustnt cross the street _the traffic lights are green A.

14、 after B .since C .while D. until 答案D 解析本題應(yīng)從句意人手。 until常用于否定句中，構(gòu)成“notuntil”結(jié)構(gòu)， 意為“直到才”， 該句意為“直到交通燈變綠，我們才能穿過馬路”。,3until 和till 的用法： 與肯定式的主句連用， 主句謂語必須是延續(xù)性動詞， till/ until表示“直到”； 與否定式的主句連用， 且主句謂語是非延緩性動詞時， till/ until表示“直到才”。 其強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為“notuntil” ， 位于句首時要采用倒裝形式。,The kids didnt start to fly kites in the playgr

15、ound _the rain stopped. A. if B. until C. Whenever 答案B 解析 notuntil直到才。 “直到雨停孩子們才可以去操場放風(fēng)箏”，,Look! Here comes our school bus. No hurry. Dont get on it _ it has stopped. until B. after C. since D. when 答案 A 解析句中有dont，可想notuntil為固定結(jié)構(gòu)， 意為“直到才”。,4.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有 if ,unless(=if not如果不，除非)， as/so long as ,w

16、hile(=as long as 只要)， supposing(that),provided/providing(that), in case(假使)， on condition that(在的條件下)等。,【考例】 _you go to bed earlier, you wont feel tired in the mornings A Unless B Because C If D When 答案C 解析考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。 “假如你早一點上床睡覺， 那么你在上午就不會感到累?！?You wont pass your exams _ you work harder. when B.

17、 if C. unless D. after 答案C 解析when，after一引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句， 不合題意；if，unless引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句， If不合句意，“除非你更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)， 否則，你不會通過考試”。故用unless。,5.用來引導(dǎo)讓步地點狀語從句的從屬連詞有： though，although，even ifthough， while(雖然、盡管)，for a11(that)(盡管) whetheror(不論不管還是) 以及“疑問詞+ever（whatever，wherever， whoever，however，）”和 “no matter +疑問詞”等。,【考例】 Sha

18、ll we go on working? Yes , I prefer to have a rest . Awhen Bif Cbecause DThough 答案: D 命題立意：本題考查從屬連詞引導(dǎo) 讓步狀語從句的用法。 試題解析：依據(jù)上句：我們繼續(xù)工作嗎？ 是的，盡管我想休息會。,Edison never gave up, he failed many times. AandBthough COr 答案: B 命題立意： 本題考查從屬連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法。 試題解析：依據(jù)題意：即使愛迪生失敗多次， 他也決不放棄。 though用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 故選B。,6.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的

19、從屬連詞有 so that , in order that (為了，以便)； in case(以防，以免)，lest(免得，以防)， for fear that(以免，惟恐)等。 從句中一般含有 can , could, may,might ,will, would等情態(tài)動詞。,【考例】 More and more people in Beijing are learning English_they can better serve the 2008 0lympic Games Im sure they will Abecause of B .so that Ceven though Das

20、 if 答案B 解析 本題也應(yīng)從句意人手。越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)英語， “為的是”能更多更好地為奧運服務(wù)。 so that引導(dǎo)一個目的狀語從句。,【考例】 The camera is expensive I cant afford it. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 答案: A 命題立意：本題考查從屬連詞引導(dǎo) 結(jié)果狀語從句的用法。 試題解析： 依據(jù)題意：這照相機(jī)太貴以致我買不起。 expensive為形容詞,sothat 句中要用形容詞或副詞； suchthat要用形容詞修飾名詞。 其他兩項不能引起從句。故選A。,【實例解析】,1.You will stay healthy _ y