高考英語全面復習九.ppt

1、高考英語全面 復習九 Units 45,晨背佳作,經典試題,(2009年高考山東卷)假設你是李華，曾在美國學習半年，現(xiàn)已回國。你想聯(lián)系你的美國老師Mr. Smith，但沒有其聯(lián)系方式。請根據以下要點給你的美國同學Tom寫一封信： 1感謝Tom對你英語學習的幫助； 2詢問Mr. Smith的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式； 3邀請Tom在春節(jié)期間來中國感受中國文化。,晨背佳作,經典試題,注意：1.詞數120150； 2可適當增加細節(jié)。 _ _ _,晨背佳作,范文選登,Dear Tom， I have returned to my motherland.Thanks to your help，I lived

2、 a happy life and made great progress in my English study in your country for half a year.Its well known that China is a country with a long history.With the Spring Festival drawing near，people will hold all varieties of activities.Welcome you to come here to experience our Chinese traditional,晨背佳作,

3、范文選登,culture.In addition，it has been a long time since I saw Mr. Smith and I miss him a lot.I wonder if he has a good time.Can you do me the favor to let me get in touch with him？Please give my best wishes to him.Thank you very much in advance. Yours truly， Li Hua,Unit 4 Wildlife protection 保護野生動植物,

4、考綱知識預覽,重點單詞,1 n保護 vt. adj. 2. vi.& vt.減少；(使)變小/變少 (反義詞) 3 n損失；遺失；喪失 vt. n失主；損失者；失敗者 adj.丟失的；遺失的 4 vt.& vi.打獵；獵取；搜尋 n.,protection,protect,protective,decrease,increase,loss,lose,loser,lost,hunt,hunting,考綱知識預覽,5 vi.回答；響應；做出反應 n. 6 n(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物 vt. 7 n笑；笑聲 vi.笑；大笑；嘲笑n笑；笑聲 8 n仁慈；寬恕；憐憫 adj. 9 ad

5、j.確定的；某一；一定 (反義詞) adv.,respond,response,relief,relieve,laughter,laugh,mercy,merciful,certain,uncertain,certainly,考綱知識預覽,10 n重要(性 ) adj. 11 vt.包含；容納；容忍 n容器 12 adj.強大的；有力的 n. 13 vt.影響；感動；侵襲 n影響 n影響；感情 14 n注意；關注；注意力,importance,important,contain,container,powerful,power,affect,effect,affection,attention

6、,考綱知識預覽,15 vt.鑒賞；感激；意識到 n. 16 vi.成功vt.接替；繼任 n. adj. 17 vt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等) n雇用 n雇主 n雇員,appreciate,appreciation,succeed,success,successful,employ,employment,employer,employee,考綱知識預覽,18 n& vt.損害；危害 adj.有害的；致傷的 adv. adj.無害的；不致傷的 19 vt.檢查；視察 n. 20 n事件；事變,harm,harmful,harmfully,harmless,inspect,inspection,i

7、ncident,考綱知識預覽,重點短語,1 滅亡；逐漸消失 2 和平地；和睦地；安詳地 3 在危險中；垂危 4 如釋重負；松了口氣 5 突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來,die out,in peace,in danger(of),in relief,burst into laughter,考綱知識預覽,6 保護不受(危害) 7 注意 8 形成；產生 9 按照；根據所說 10 以至于；結果,protect.from,pay attention to,come into being,according to,so that,考綱知識預覽,重點句型,1Thats good news.It shows th

8、e importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 【精提取】suggest vt.建議。 【巧應用】有人建議推遲會議。 It was suggested that the meeting_. 答案：should be put off,考綱知識預覽,2They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at

9、that time. 【精提取】before作連詞連接時間狀語從句。 【巧應用】得過很久他才能恢復。 It will be long _. 答案：before he gets well again,考綱知識預覽,3Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 【精提取】long to do sth.渴望做某事。 【巧應用】她渴望放假回家，再次見到她的家人。 She _ to go home and see her family again. 答案：longed to have a holiday,考綱知識預覽,4

10、Flying carpet，please show me a place where theres some wildlife protection. 【精提取】some后接單數可數名詞表示未知的或未確定的某個人或事物。 【巧應用】由于某種原因他未參加晚會。 He didnt _. 答案：attend the party for some reason,名師一線講壇,1. contain vt.包含；容納；克制(強烈的感情)；抑制 The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. 中國的飲食包括很多水果和綠色蔬菜。 O

11、range juice contains things which keep you healthy. 橘汁里含有有益于健康的東西。,名師一線講壇,She was too angry to contain herself. 她氣急了，無法控制自己。 The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people. 這個大廳可以容納3000人。,名師一線講壇,比較網站,include，contain (1)include包括，側重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。 Our sixcity tour included a visit to London. 我們的六城市

12、旅行包括到倫敦的訪問。,名師一線講壇,(2)contain包括，側重“整體內有”，指在某一范圍或容器內能容納某物。不用于進行時態(tài)。 This bottle contains two glasses of beer. 這個瓶子可容納兩杯啤酒。 This book contains all the information you need. 這本書包含了你所需要的所有內容。,名師一線講壇,高效記憶,container contain fruits include apples 容器 裝有 水果 包括 蘋果,名師一線講壇,情系考場,1(2008年高考全國卷)Little Johnny felt th

13、e bag，curious to know what it_. AcollectedBcontained Cloaded Dsaved 解析：選B。句意：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect“收集，搜集”；contain“含有，裝有”；load“裝載”；save“節(jié)省”。,名師一線講壇,2. mercy n仁慈；寬?。粦z憫 (1)ask/beg for mercy請求寬恕,名師一線講壇,He went down on his knees and begged for mercy. 他跪下來，乞求寬恕。 They have no mercy on the poo

14、r father and daughter. 他們不憐憫這對可憐的父女。,名師一線講壇,I shouldnt like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man. 我不想任由這個殘忍的家伙擺布。 It is a mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt. 幸運的是她傷勢不重。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,2She is a kindhearted woman and often has_mercy_people who are in trouble. Aa；onB/；on Ca；to D/；to 解析：選B。have mercy o

15、n.為固定結構。,名師一線講壇,3. affect vt.影響；感動；(疾病)侵襲 be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感動 be affected by heat/cold中暑/著涼 be affected with high fever發(fā)高燒,名師一線講壇,The slight change of weather can affect her unhealthy health. 天氣稍有變化就會影響她那虛弱的身體。 She was affected by his moving words. 她被他的感人的話所感動。,名師一線講壇,All the people in

16、the room were affected to tears. 屋里所有人都感動得流了淚。 The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight. 該病逐漸侵襲到她的視力。 She is affected with cancer.她患有癌癥。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,3(2009年高考上海卷)With the governments aid，those_ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. Aaffect Baffecting Caffected Dwere affected,名師

17、一線講壇,解析：選C。句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影響的人們已經搬到新的定居點。用affect的過去分詞形式作主語those的后置定語，表示“受到地震影響的人們”。,名師一線講壇,4Much _ by the story of Cong Fei，I am also determined to be a volunteer worker. Aaffected Baffecting Cadmired Deffected,名師一線講壇,解析：選A。句意為：被叢飛的故事所感動，我也決心做一名志愿者。be affected by“被所感動”；effect常用作名詞，意為“影響；效果”，作動詞時常以

18、改進和變化之類的詞作賓語，著重強調造成某種特殊效果。,名師一線講壇,4. appreciate vt.欣賞；感激；意識到,名師一線講壇,Her boss appreciated her talents very much. 她的老板非常賞識她的才干。 I appreciate your kind words. 我很感謝你好心的安慰。,名師一線講壇,I would appreciate it if you can take care of my dog. 如果你能幫忙照顧一下我的小狗，我會不勝感激。 We didnt appreciate that he was seriously ill. 我

19、們沒有意識到他的病情很嚴重。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,5Id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. Athat Bit Cthis Dyou,名師一線講壇,解析：選B。it 作appreciate 的形式賓語，真正的賓語是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。it 常在hate，like，appreciate 等動詞后作形式賓語，指代it 之后的內容，對此用法考生應熟練掌握。,名師一線講壇,6I really appreciate

20、 _ to relax with you on this nice island. Ato have had time Bhaving time Cto have time Dto having time 解析：選B。appreciate后面只能接動名詞或名詞。,名師一線講壇,7I appreciated_back and greeting that afternoon after our departure. Ayou to callByou call Cyour calling Dyoure calling 解析：選C。appreciate后接v.ing形式表示“感激做某事”。,名師一線講

21、壇,5. succeed vi.成功；繼承vt.接替；繼任,名師一線講壇,He succeeded in finishing his work on time. 他成功地完成了工作。 Youll have to work hard if you are to succeed. 要想有所作為，你必須苦干。 He will succeed his father as the manager of the company. 他將接替父親擔任公司經理。,名師一線講壇,Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。 He was a success in busine

22、ss. 他事業(yè)很成功。 Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind? 你勸說他改變主意，成功了嗎？,名師一線講壇,情系考場,8We have every reason to believe that_2012 London Olympic Games will be_success. A/；aBthe；/ Cthe；a Da；a 解析：選C。句意：我們有理由相信2012年倫敦奧運會將會取得成功。在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前用定冠詞the。success表“成功”的概念時為不可數名詞，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”講時為可數名

23、詞，前面須加不定冠詞“a”表泛指，故選C。,名師一線講壇,6. die out絕種；滅亡 die of/from因而死 die for為而死 die away減弱，淡化 die down逐漸減弱，降低，察覺不到 die off相繼死去，先后死去 be dying for/to do sth.渴望、極想做某事,名師一線講壇,Many old customs are gradually dying out. 許多舊習俗都在日漸消逝。 This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. 因棲息地正受到破壞，

24、這一物種已瀕于滅絕。,名師一線講壇,My grandfather died from a heart attack. 我祖父死于心臟病。 Im dying for a cup of coffee. 我很想喝一杯咖啡。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,9Although the wind has_，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat. Aturned up Bgone back Cdied down Dblown out 解析：選C。C項意為“平息”。A項為“出現(xiàn)，到來”；B項為“回來”；D項為“吹出”，因此選C。句意：雖然風停了，但

25、是雨還在下，因此你要帶上雨衣。,名師一線講壇,10As the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are_. Adied Bdying down Cdying out Ddeath 解析：選C。die為不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)，排除A項；death為名詞“死亡”，不合題意。根據題意應為“滅絕”。,名師一線講壇,11Many of the earths plants and animals have already_and several other species are endangered. Adied away Bdied

26、 out Cdied off Ddied up 解析：選B。該題考查有關die的詞組。die away意為“(聲音、光等)消失；(風)停下來”；die off指“(草木)一一枯死”；die out(喻)“滅亡，滅絕”。,名師一線講壇,7. come into being形成；產生 come into effect/force/operation開始生效/執(zhí)行/實施 come into existence/being開始存在；形成，產生 come into fashion開始流行，風靡 come into power/office就職，上臺執(zhí)政 come into use/service開始被使

27、用 come into sight/view看得見,名師一線講壇,No one knows when such a custom came into being. 沒人知道這種風俗是什么時候開始形成的。 We dont exactly know when the law came into effect. 我們不確定這個法律是何時生效的。,名師一線講壇,Long skirts have come into fashion again. 長裙又時興起來了。 When do the new regulations come into force? 新規(guī)章什么時候開始執(zhí)行？,名師一線講壇,情系考場,

28、12(2009年高考北京卷)Scientists have many theories about how the universe_into being. Acame Bwas coming Chad come Dwould come,名師一線講壇,解析：選A。句意：關于宇宙是如何產生的，科學家們有很多理論。根據句意可知宇宙產生絕非將來要發(fā)生的事，所以先排除B、D兩項，C項had come為過去的過去，因題中無過去時間作參照，故排除。宇宙產生發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。,名師一線講壇,13“Do you know when Obama_？”he asked me. Acame into of

29、fice Bcame into force Ccame into being Dcame into service 解析：選A。句意：他問我：“你知道奧巴馬什么時候就職的嗎？”come into office就職，上臺執(zhí)政，符合句意。,名師一線講壇,8. protect.from.保護不受(危害),(1)在protect.from/against.結構中，from和against后面常跟sth.，有時against后跟being done來強調動作的被動性。,名師一線講壇,(2)prevent/keep/stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事發(fā)生。主動

30、句中prevent/stop.from.中的from可省略，在被動句中from不可省略，而keep.from.中的from無論在主動句還是被動句中都不能省略。,名師一線講壇,He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt. 他伸出胳膊，保護他的孩子免受傷害。 An umbrella will protect you from the rain. 雨傘可以保護你不至于淋雨。,名師一線講壇,It is the best way to prevent such a thing happening again. 這是最好的辦法來阻止這樣的事情再次發(fā)生。

31、 There was nothing to stop her from doing so. 沒有什么能夠阻止她這樣做。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,14He is wearing sunglasses to _his eyes from the strong sunlight. Aprotect Bhold Cstop Dprevent 解析：選A。句意：他戴太陽鏡是為了使眼睛避免受到強烈陽光的照射。protect保護；hold握?。籹top阻止，后接from doing；prevent預防，后接from doing。,名師一線講壇,1.【教材原句】 Thats good news.It show

32、s the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 這是個好消息，它表明了野生動物保護的重要性，不過我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議幫助你們。,名師一線講壇,【句法分析】 (1)as在句中引導方式狀語從句，意為“按照；如同”。 You must do everything as I do. 你必須照著我來做每一件事。 When in Rome，do as Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。(在羅馬時就要像羅馬人那樣做)。 I will do as you advise. 我會照你的忠告去

33、做。,名師一線講壇,(2)suggest vt.建議；暗示；推薦,名師一線講壇,2)suggest作“暗示；表明”之意時，可接名詞或從句，但從句中的謂語動詞要根據主句的謂語動詞決定其形式。 3)suggestion nC建議；跡象 at/on sb.s suggestion根據某人的建議 make/offer a suggestion提出建議,名師一線講壇,I suggest a visit to the Great Wall next month. 我建議下個月去參觀長城。 He suggested going out for a walk. 他建議出去散散步。 I suggested to

34、 him that he should join in the club activities. 我向他建議參加俱樂部的活動。,名師一線講壇,It was suggested that the meeting(should)be put off. 有人建議推遲會議。 The pale look on his face suggested that he was ill. 他臉色蒼白，表明他病了。 They made a suggestion that we(should)go there by train. 他建議我們應該坐火車去那兒。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,15(2009年高考上海卷)Bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. Ahaving heldBto hold Cholding Dhold 解析：選C。句意：比爾建議在假期中召開一個有關上海世博會事宜的會議。suggest doing sth.建議做某事。,名師一線講壇,16The pa