高中英語(yǔ)必修五 unit1 單詞

1、characteristic n. c 特性，特性；性格 character n. (小說(shuō)，電影里的）人物，角色；特點(diǎn)，特征；性格,put forward vt. 提出，建議 他提出了幾項(xiàng)令人感興趣的計(jì)劃。 He puts forward several interesting plant. 推薦 我推薦你擔(dān)任高爾夫俱樂(lè)部的秘書(shū)好嗎？ Can I put you forward for golf club secretary?,拓展： put off 推遲 put into practice 把付諸實(shí)踐,conclude v. 總結(jié) conclusion n. 結(jié)論，結(jié)束 make / dra

2、w a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 in conclusion 總之，概括來(lái)說(shuō),做出那種結(jié)論太困難了。 It is too difficult to make that conclusion. 最后，我對(duì)我的東京之行說(shuō)幾句。 In conclusion, I will say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.,4. analyse vt. 分析 我們必須研究一下罷工的原因。 We must try to analyse the cause of the strike. 拓展： analysis n. 分析，分解,defeat vt. 打敗，擊敗 我軍

3、在戰(zhàn)役中打敗了敵人。 Our men defeated the enemy in the battle. n. 失敗，戰(zhàn)敗,6. expert n. 專(zhuān)家 adj. 熟練的，內(nèi)行的 be ( an) expert in / on / at 在方面是內(nèi)行 他對(duì)音樂(lè)很內(nèi)行。 He is expert in music.,7. attend v. 出席，參加 他決定親自赴會(huì)。 He decided to attend the meeting himself. 照顧，護(hù)理 病人在醫(yī)院里得到很好地照顧。 The patients are well attended in the hospital.,Th

4、e students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will _the competition. A. attend B. join C. take part in D. attend to attend ：參加會(huì)議，上課，上學(xué)，聽(tīng)報(bào)告 join ： 加入組織，如入黨 join the Party join in take part in ： 參加某種活動(dòng),A,8. expose expose sb. / sth. to sth. 使面臨，使遭受 不要讓嬰兒受到強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光照射。 Dont expose bab

5、ies to strong sunlight. expose sb. to sth. 使某人接觸; 使某人體驗(yàn) 我們想讓孩子們收到盡可能多的藝術(shù)熏陶。 We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible.,9. cure vt. 治愈，治療 醫(yī)生你能治好他的病嗎？ Will you cure him, doctor? n. 治愈，痊愈；措施，對(duì)策 拓展： cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn) vt. 向挑戰(zhàn) challenge sb. to sth. / to do sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn) 他向我挑

6、戰(zhàn)下象棋。 He challenged me to play chess.,11. absorb vt. 吸收，吸引 棉手套吸汗。 Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 這么多好注意，很難一下子完全吸收。 So many good ideas. Its too much for me to absorb all at once., 使專(zhuān)心 be absorbed in 專(zhuān)注于，全神貫注于 老人全神貫注地讀這本書(shū)。 The old man was completely absorbed in the book.,suspect vt. 懷疑，覺(jué)察 我們不相信他們的誠(chéng)實(shí)。 We

7、suspected their honesty. 老虎覺(jué)察到危險(xiǎn)，逃跑了。 The tiger suspected danger and ran away. n. 嫌疑犯,blame vt. 責(zé)備，譴責(zé) blame sb. for sth. / doing sth. 因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人 sb. be to blame ( for ) 某人應(yīng)為承擔(dān)責(zé)任 （不能用被動(dòng)）,I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. shou

8、ld blame,A,14. pollute vt. 污染 pollution n. 污染,15. handle vt. 處理，操縱 我們都得學(xué)會(huì)調(diào)節(jié)壓力。 We all have to learn to handle stress. n. 把手，柄,link .to 將和聯(lián)系起來(lái) 新運(yùn)河將兩條河連接在一起。 The new canal will link this river to that one.,announce vt. 宣布，通告 政府頒布了新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。 The government announced new economic policies. 拓展： announcement

9、 n. 公告，通知,18. instruct vt. 指導(dǎo)，指示，命令 他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。 He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.,contribute v. 捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn) contribute to 有助于，促成；貢獻(xiàn) contributeto把貢獻(xiàn)給 Eating too much fat can _heart disease and cause high blood pressure. result from B. devote to C. contribute to D. attend to,C,We hope your sug

10、gestions will contribute _the problem. to solving B. to solve C. solving D. solve,A,20. apart from 除之外，此外 = besides , in addition to 除英語(yǔ)外你還學(xué)些什么？ What do you study apart from English ? 辨析： except : 除了(不包括其后賓語(yǔ)） besides : 除了 還 （包括其后賓語(yǔ)） but for : 如果不是因?yàn)?Some people choose jobs for other reasons _money t

11、hese days. A. for B. except C. besides D. with The great changes would never have taken place _the economic reform in our country. A. apart from B. but for C. except D. besides,C,B,21. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格的 老師對(duì)學(xué)生們很?chē)?yán)格。 Teachers are strict with students. 拓展： be strict in / about sth. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格 He is strict in his work.,positive adj. 肯定的，積極的 Are you _that the boy you saw was Ken? right B. positive C. doubtful D. wrong,B,21. make