風(fēng)景園林專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、.園林景觀專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯規(guī)劃 planning草圖 sketch；rough map平面 plan剖面 section立面 elevation透視 perspective示意圖 diagram容積率 coverage城市設(shè)計(jì) urban design; civic design區(qū)域規(guī)劃 regional planning步行軸 ped axis總體規(guī)劃 general planning; master planning分區(qū)規(guī)劃 district planning近期建設(shè)規(guī)劃 immediate plan城市詳細(xì)規(guī)劃 detailed planning控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃 control detaile

2、d planning修建性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃 site plan居住區(qū)規(guī)劃 residential district planning城市化 urbanization城市生態(tài) urban ecology可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development歷史文化名城保護(hù)規(guī)劃 Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities舊城改建 urban redevelopment開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū) development area城市化水平 urbanization level城市群 agglomeration城鎮(zhèn)體系 urban system衛(wèi)星城 satellite town城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)

3、施 urban infrastructure居民點(diǎn) settlement市 municipality; city生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 ecological infrastructure牧場(chǎng) pasture市域 administrative region of a city商業(yè)區(qū) commercial district行政中心 administration center商業(yè)街 commercial street科技園 technological region校園規(guī)劃 campus planning城市中心區(qū) urban center district居住單元 flat歷史地段 history distr

4、ict民政區(qū)域 civil district水警區(qū) waters guard district居住區(qū)規(guī)劃 residential district planning護(hù)林區(qū) ranger district工業(yè)區(qū) industrial district林木種子公園 tree seed orchard快速公路 thruway城市美學(xué) urban esthetics游憩空間 esplanade系統(tǒng)工程 systems engineering城市更新理論 urban renewal theory綠地/綠化帶 greenbelt綠化覆蓋率 percentage of greenery coverage綠地

5、率 ratio of green space工廠綠化 landscaping within factory廣場(chǎng)綠化 landscaping of square居住區(qū)綠化 landscaping of residential area谷底植栽場(chǎng) improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑綠化 landscaping around public building室內(nèi)綠化 indoor garden城市綠化 urban virescence城市綠化系統(tǒng) urban green space system公共綠地 public green space專用綠地 specifie

6、d green space防護(hù)綠地 green buffer建筑空間 architecture劇院 show place; theater茶樓（館） caff；tea shop專賣(mài)店 monopolistic shop博物館 museum電影院 cinema；movie house商場(chǎng) emporium; shopping mall體育館 palaestra青少年宮 callan house; childrens palace圖書(shū)館 library棋牌室 relaxation room健身房 gymnasium書(shū)店 book store客廳 parlor陽(yáng)臺(tái) balcony浴室 bathroo

7、m櫥柜 cabinet合院式建筑 courtyard building餐廳 dining-room; dining hall入口 entrance廚房 kitchen屋頂 roof小孩房 kid room兒童游樂(lè)室/玩具室 dollhouse起居室 living room門(mén)廊 porch更衣室 change room休息室 pavilion私家花園 private garden居民 resident共享地帶 shared zone工人房 servants hall比例 scale元素 element會(huì)議中心 conference center園林景觀 view of the garden喬木

8、arbor灌木 shrub鋪石 band stone地下車(chē)庫(kù) car park bellow曲線形鋪地 curved paving bands庭園 cartilage; Garth標(biāo)志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院 courtyard瀑布 fall步道 footpath園橋 garden bridge園林 garden and park草本植物 herbage藤本植物 liane蔓本植物 liana砌石 natural cut stone鋪地 pave亭，閣 pavilion榭 pavilion on terrace植被 planting花壇

9、 planting beds大廣場(chǎng) plaza臺(tái) platform棧道 deck promenade燈柱 pole lights小水池 pool雕塑 sculpture小廣場(chǎng) small square小水景 small water feature林蔭樹(shù) shade trees樓 storied building小溪流 stream行道樹(shù) street trees踏石 stepping stone踏步 terrace steps木制平臺(tái) timber deck草坪 turf；grass園廊 veranda空地 void水景 waterscape園墻 wall in garden濱水地區(qū) wate

10、rfront茶亭 tea house木亭 log cabin遮陽(yáng)亭 shade structure水岸 edge灣 bay渡口 ferry擋土墻 retaining wall人行道 pavement卵石 pebble半島 peninsula 常用的景觀英文1.主入口大門(mén)/崗?fù)?車(chē)行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/崗?fù)?車(chē)行 & 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商業(yè)中心入口ENTRANCE TO

11、 SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天劇場(chǎng)MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎賓景觀-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.觀景木臺(tái)TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹園BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步廣場(chǎng)WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE 11.巨大迎賓水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木橋TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、觀景臺(tái)ROCKSCAPE WATERFALLS GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊橋HA

12、NGING BRIDGE 15.休憩臺(tái)地(低處) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩臺(tái)地(高處) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD 19.兒童樂(lè)園CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道SLIDE 21.羽毛球場(chǎng)BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日藝園JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱噴泉DRY FOUNTAIN 25.觀景臺(tái)VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL 27

13、.極可意JACUZZI 28.嬉水池WADING POOL 29.兒童泳池CHILDRENS POOL 30.蜿蜒水墻WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心廣場(chǎng)CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身廣場(chǎng)EXERCISE PLAZA 34.橋BRIDGE 35.交流廣場(chǎng)MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味樹(shù)陣TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停車(chē)場(chǎng)PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高爾夫)輕擊區(qū)PUTTING GREEN 41.高爾夫球會(huì)所GOLF CLUBHOU

14、SE 42.每棟建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 43.籃球場(chǎng)BASKETBALL COURT 44.網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)TENNIS COURT45.階梯*/種植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER 46.廣場(chǎng)MAIN PLAZA 47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL 48.石景園ROCKERY GARDEN 49.旱溪DRY STREAM 50.涼亭PAVILION 51.戶外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER 52.拉膜結(jié)構(gòu)TENSILE STRUCTURE 53.臺(tái)階STAIR 54.高爾夫球車(chē)停車(chē)場(chǎng)PARKING ( GOLF CAR

15、 )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION 56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH 57.車(chē)道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK 58.人行漫步道PROMENADE 59.瀑布及跳舞噴泉(入口廣場(chǎng)) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) 60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景廣場(chǎng) ROCKERY PLAZA常用造價(jià)英語(yǔ)詞匯估算/費(fèi)用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算類(lèi)型：types of estimate;詳細(xì)估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;設(shè)備

16、估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;報(bào)價(jià)估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批準(zhǔn)的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工時(shí)估算：man hour estimate材料費(fèi)用/直接材料費(fèi)用：material cost

17、/direct material cost設(shè)備費(fèi)用/設(shè)備購(gòu)買(mǎi)費(fèi)用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散裝材料費(fèi)用/散裝材料購(gòu)買(mǎi)費(fèi)用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工費(fèi)用：construction cost施工人工費(fèi)用：labor cost/construction force cost設(shè)備安裝人工費(fèi)用：labor cost associated with equipment散裝材料施工安裝人工費(fèi)用：labor cost associated with bulk materi

18、als人工時(shí)估算定額：standard manhours施工人工時(shí)估算定額：standard labor manhours標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)定額：standard hours勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio 修正的人工時(shí)估算值：adjusted manhours人工時(shí)單價(jià)：manhours rate施工監(jiān)督費(fèi)用：cost of construction supervision施工間接費(fèi)用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同費(fèi)用/現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工分包合同費(fèi)用：subcontract cos

19、t/field subcontract cost公司本部費(fèi)用：home office cost公司管理費(fèi)用：overhead非工資費(fèi)用：non payroll開(kāi)車(chē)服務(wù)費(fèi)用：cost of start-up services其他費(fèi)用：other cost利潤(rùn)/預(yù)期利潤(rùn)：profit/expected profit服務(wù)酬金：service gains風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析：risk analysis風(fēng)險(xiǎn)備忘錄：risk memorandum未可預(yù)見(jiàn)費(fèi)：contingency基本未可預(yù)見(jiàn)費(fèi)：average contingency最大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)未可預(yù)見(jiàn)費(fèi)：maximum risk contingency用戶

20、變更/合同變更：cilent change/contract change認(rèn)可的用戶變更：approved client change待定的用戶變更：pending client change項(xiàng)目變更：project change內(nèi)部變更：internalchange批準(zhǔn)的變更：authoried change強(qiáng)制性變更：mandatory change選擇性變更：optional change內(nèi)部費(fèi)用轉(zhuǎn)換：internal transfer認(rèn)可的預(yù)計(jì)費(fèi)用：anticipated approved cost漲價(jià)值：escalation項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用匯總報(bào)告：project cost summary

21、report項(xiàng)目實(shí)施費(fèi)用狀態(tài)報(bào)告：project operation cost status report總價(jià)合同：lump sum contract 償付合同：reimbursible contract預(yù)算：budget02.1 總論2.0001 園林學(xué)landscape architecture, garden architecture2.0002 造園學(xué)garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 環(huán)境園藝學(xué)environmental horticulture2.0004 觀賞園藝學(xué)ornamental horticulture2.0005 園林藝術(shù)g

22、arden art2.0006 園林美學(xué)garden aesthetics2.0007 園林建筑學(xué)garden architecture2.0008 園林建筑garden building2.0009 園林工程garden engineering2.0010 園林植物landscape plant2.0011 觀賞植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 園林garden and park2.0014 園林學(xué)史history of garden architecture2.0015 園林規(guī)劃garden plan

23、ning, landscaping planning2.0016 園林設(shè)計(jì)garden design2.0017 園林機(jī)具設(shè)備gardening machine2.0018 園林管理garden management2.0019 園林生態(tài)landscape ecology2.0020 綠化greening, planting2.0021 環(huán)境綠化environmental greening2.0022 綠地面積green area2.0023 綠地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市綠化覆蓋率urban green coverage2.0025 工廠綠化factory

24、greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道綠化street greening, street planting2.0027 車(chē)行道綠化driveway greening2.0028 分車(chē)帶綠化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道綠化sidewalk greening2.0030 群眾綠化mass planting movement2.0031 郊區(qū)綠化suburban greening2.0032 公路綠化highway greening2.0033 鐵路綠化railway greening, railway planting2.

25、0034 堤岸種植bank planting2.0035 陽(yáng)臺(tái)綠化balcony greening2.0036 窗臺(tái)綠化window-sill greening2.0037 屋頂綠化roof greening2.0038 垂直綠化vertical greening2.0039 攀緣綠化climber greening2.0040 橋頭綠化bridgehead greening2.0041 花園garden2.0042 專類(lèi)花園specified flower garden2.0043 花園村garden village2.0044 園林城市l(wèi)andscape garden city2.0045

26、 薔薇園rose garden2.0046 松柏園conifer garden2.0047 球根園bulb garden2.0048 宿根園perennial garden2.0049 假山園rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩獵場(chǎng)hunting ground2.0051 街心花園street crossing center garden2.0052 小游園petty street garden2.0053 水景園water garden2.0054 鋪地園paved garden2.0055 野趣園wild plants botanical garden2

27、.0056 野生植物園wild plants garden2.0057 鄉(xiāng)趣園rustic garden2.0058 盆景園penjing garden, miniature landscape2.0059 動(dòng)物園 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓園cemetery garden2.0061 沼澤園bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物園aquatic plants garden2.0063 學(xué)校園school garden2.0064 室內(nèi)花園indoor garden2.0065 芳香花園fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花

28、園garden for the blind2.0067 公園park, public park2.0068 城市公園city park, urban park2.0069 區(qū)公園regional park2.0070 兒童公園children park2.0071 體育公園sports park2.0072 森林公園forest park2.0073 紀(jì)念公園memorial park2.0074 烈士紀(jì)念公園martyr memorial park2.0075 綜合公園comprehensive park2.0076 文化公園cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公園cultura

29、l and recreation park2.0078 中央公園central park2.0079 天然公園natural park2.0080 海濱公園seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古跡公園historic site park2.0082 河濱公園riverside park2.0083 湖濱公園lakeside park2.0084 路邊公園roadside park, street park2.0085 娛樂(lè)公園amusement park2.0086 雕塑公園sculpture park2.0087 休憩公園recreation park2.00

30、88 療養(yǎng)公園sanatorium park2.0089 國(guó)家公園national park2.0090 鄰里公園neighborhood park2.0091 特種公園special park2.0092 植物園botanical garden2.0093 植物公園 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物園 alpine garden2.0095 熱帶植物園 tropical plants garden2.0096 藥用植物園 medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 綠地 green space2.0098 公共綠地public

31、green space2.0099 單位綠地unit green area2.0100 城市綠地urban green space2.0101 街道廣場(chǎng)綠地street and square green area2.0102 居住區(qū)綠地residential quarter green area2.0103 防護(hù)綠地green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊區(qū)綠地suburban green space2.0105 街坊綠地residential block green belt2.0106 附屬綠地attached green space2

32、.0107 生產(chǎn)綠地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 風(fēng)景l(fā)andscape, scenery2.0110 自然景觀natural landscape2.0111 人文景觀human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景觀prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景觀mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景觀geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景觀lake view2.0116 郊區(qū)景觀subur

33、ban landscape2.0117 地質(zhì)景觀geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景觀karst landscape2.0119 植物景觀plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中國(guó)園林史2.0120 中國(guó)古典園林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)園林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中國(guó)古代園林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中國(guó)山水園Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宮苑imperi

34、al palace garden2.0125 皇家園林royal garden2.0126 私家園林private garden2.0127 江南園林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方園林史2.0128 西方古典園林western classical garden2.0129 英國(guó)式園林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式園林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式園林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式園林Spanish style garden2.0133 法蘭西式

35、園林French style garden2.0134 勒諾特爾式園林Le Notres style garden2.0135 文藝復(fù)興莊園Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式園林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式園林Baroque style garden2.0138 莊園manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱園peristyle garden, patio2.0140 綠廊xystus2.0141 迷陣maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西園林2.0142 靈囿Ling You Hunting Gar

36、den2.0143 靈沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 靈臺(tái)Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宮E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宮Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛陽(yáng)宮Luoyang Palace2.0149 華清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圓明園Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 頤和園Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Sum

37、mer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山莊Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 蘇州園林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 懸園Hanging Garden2.0156 英國(guó)皇家植物園Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡爾賽宮苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 楓丹白露宮園Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 園林藝術(shù)2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 遠(yuǎn)景distant view2.0161

38、 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 對(duì)景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 縮景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景l(fā)eaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0

39、170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夾景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景點(diǎn)feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰視景觀upward landscape2.0178 俯視景觀downward landscape2.0179 季相景觀seasonal phenomena2.0180 氣象景觀meteorological diversity scenery2.0

40、181 視野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 園林空間garden space2.0184 開(kāi)敞空間wide open space, wide space2.0185 封閉空間enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 蒼古antiquity2.0188 空靈spaciousness, airiness2.0189 動(dòng)觀in-motion viewing2.0190 靜觀 in-position viewing2.0191 視錯(cuò)覺(jué)vis

41、ual illusion2.0192 園林藝術(shù)布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 對(duì)稱平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不對(duì)稱平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右對(duì)稱bilateral symmetry2.0196 輻射對(duì)稱radial symmetry2.0197 透景線perspective line2.0198 軸線axis, axial line2.0199 主軸main axis 2.0200 副軸auxiliary axis2.0201 暗軸hidden axis, invisible axis2.02

42、02 樹(shù)冠線skyline2.0203 園林色彩藝術(shù)art of garden colors2.0204 單色諧調(diào)monochromatic harmony2.0205 復(fù)色諧調(diào)compound chromatic harmony2.0206 對(duì)比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色諧調(diào)approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃urban green space system planning2.0212

43、綠地系統(tǒng)green space system2.0213 公共綠地定額public green space quota2.0214 公共綠地指標(biāo)public green space norm2.0215 綠地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距離attractive distance2.0218 有效半徑effective radius2.0219 綠地資源green space resource2.0220 綠地效果green space effect2.0221 綠地規(guī)劃程序planning procedure

44、of the green space2.0222 空間規(guī)劃space planning2.0223 形象規(guī)劃image plan2.0224 實(shí)施規(guī)劃implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空間necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空間leisure time living space2.0227 利用頻度usage frequency2.0228 樹(shù)種規(guī)劃planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 綠地類(lèi)型type of green space2.0230 環(huán)狀綠型annular green space2.0231 塊狀綠

45、地green plot2.0232 點(diǎn)狀綠地green spot2.0233 放射狀綠地radiate green space2.0234 楔狀綠地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 緩沖綠地buffer green space2.0236 防音綠地noise proof green space2.0237 科學(xué)景觀論scientific landscape theory2.0238 園林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公園規(guī)劃park planning2.0240 園林總體規(guī)劃garden master planning2.0241 總平面規(guī)劃sit

46、e planning2.0242 園林分區(qū)garden zoning2.0243 安靜休息區(qū)tranquil rest area2.0244 兒童活動(dòng)區(qū)children playing space2.0245 兒童游戲場(chǎng)children playground, playlot2.0246 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)sports activities area2.0247 野餐區(qū)picnic place2.0248 散步區(qū)pedestrian space2.0249 群眾集會(huì)區(qū)mass meeting square2.0250 觀賞植物區(qū)ornamental plants area2.0251 觀賞溫室區(qū)dis

47、play greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪區(qū)lawn space2.0253 綠蔭區(qū)shade tree section2.0254 歷史古跡區(qū)historical relics area2.0255 青少年活動(dòng)區(qū)youngsters activities area2.0256 誘鳥(niǎo)區(qū)bird sanctuary area2.0257 釣魚(yú)區(qū)fishing center2.0258 野營(yíng)區(qū)camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服務(wù)中心service center2.0261 探險(xiǎn)

48、游樂(lè)場(chǎng)adventure ground2.0262 文化活動(dòng)區(qū)cultural activities area2.0263 道路系統(tǒng)approach system, road system2.0264 環(huán)形道路系統(tǒng)circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系統(tǒng)latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系統(tǒng)radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系統(tǒng)informal road system2.0268 規(guī)整式道路系統(tǒng)formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系統(tǒng)mixed style road system2.0

49、270 園林規(guī)劃圖garden planning map2.0271 園林規(guī)劃說(shuō)明書(shū)garden planning direction2.0272 城市公園系統(tǒng)urban park system2.0273 公園分布distribution of parks2.0274 公園類(lèi)型park type, park category2.0275 公園間距distance between parks2.0276 公園形式park styles2.0277 游覽區(qū)excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游覽區(qū)no-admittance area2.0279

50、辦公區(qū)administrative area2.0280 服務(wù)區(qū)service center2.0281 動(dòng)休息區(qū)dynamic rest space2.0282 靜休息區(qū)static rest space2.0283 娛樂(lè)演出區(qū)entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 車(chē)流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公園道路park road2.0289 公園水陸面積比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容納量visitors capacity2.0291 風(fēng)景資源調(diào)查landscape resou