七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第八單元 .ppt課件

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,Section A,post office,Do you know these places?,pay phone,bank,supermarket,hotel,restaurant,park,street,road,street,avenue,highway,library,bridge,表示方位的介詞,on the box,under the box,in the box,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-It

2、s _ the box.,near,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,in front of,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,behind,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,across from,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _.,between the big box and the small box,1. p

3、ost office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1a. Match,1b. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear.,Is there a hospital near here?,Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.,1c. Pairwork,4,6,2,3,5,2a. Match t

4、he sentences with the pictures.,1,1.The pay phone is next to the library.,2.The pay phone is across from the library.,3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.,4.The pay phone is on Green Street.,6.The pay phone is behind the library.,5.The pay phone is in front of the library.,The

5、 police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is _ the bank. 3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station.,2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,next

6、to in front of between behind across from on,between,across from,on,in front of,next to,behind,-Its next to the police station.,-Where is the hospital?,2c. Pairwork,Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well,Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its

7、on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.,2d. Role-play the conversation.,go straight,turn right,turn left,on the left,on the right,“交通標(biāo)志知多少”,Dont turn ri

8、ght.,Walking forbidden.,left,/e/,right,/ai/,on the left,on the right,Read after me.,left,right,turn,turn,/:/,go straight,/ei /,Go straight and turn right and left.,go straight,turn left,turn right,down Bridge Street on the right,down Bridge Street on the left,Bridge Street,Center Street,Go straight

9、down Bridge Street and turn right at Center Street.,Grammar Focus,Wheres the bank? _ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the post office? _ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _,3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.,Wheres the bank? _ 2. Is

10、 there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the post office? _ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _,Answer the questions.,Its between the hospital and the post office.,Yes, theres one across from the police station.,Its on North Street next to the police stati

11、on.,Its on New Street next to the bank.,No, there isnt. Theres one on New Street.,The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park. _ _ _,3b. Look at the map and write the sentences.,The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.,2. The park is between Center Street and

12、 New Street.,3. There is a restaurant on North Street.,3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.,-Is it on Bridge Street?,- Yes, it is.,- Yes, it is.,- Yes, it is.,-Is it next to the police station?,-Is it the restaurant

13、?,Guessing Game,1. next to 接近, 鄰近(近義詞near) 例如： It is next to/near the hotel. 它鄰近賓館。 He is standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父親旁邊。,Language points,鏈接: next to 的同義詞是beside, 意為“在(某人或某物) 旁邊”。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me. near 也有表示在某物的附近, 意為“靠近, 接近”。如： The football is near the door.

14、足球在門旁邊。 near 除了作介詞表示方位外, 還可以作形容詞， 意思是“近的, 不遠(yuǎn)的”, 其反義詞是far, 意為“遠(yuǎn)的， 遙遠(yuǎn)的”。例如： My home is very near from my school.我家離學(xué)校很近。,2. in front of 在的前面,反義詞,opposite word,behind,郵局前/后,超市前/后,圖書館前/后,in front of the post office behind the post office in front of the supermarket behind the supermarket in front of the

15、 library behind the library,區(qū)別in front of(在的前面）和 in/at the front of（在的前部）,B,A,A is in front of B. (不屬于它的范疇）,B,A,A is in/at the front of B.（屬于它的范疇）,3. across from 介詞詞組, 意為“在的對(duì)面”。如： We live across from the street. 我們住在街道的對(duì)面。 在英語中, “在的對(duì)面”還可以用其他的短語 表示, 例如： 1) The bus stop is on the other side of the riv

16、er. 汽車站在河對(duì)面。 2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 水果店在郵局對(duì)面。,4. between 介詞, 表示“在中間”, 常與and 連接, 構(gòu)成短語。例如： I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中間。 among 也表示“在中間”, 但是between 是指在兩者之間, 而 among 是指在三者或 三者以上的中間。例如： My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中間。,School Park Zoo Bridge Street Supermarke

17、t Bank,The supermarket is _ _ the bank. The zoo is _ _ the bank. The park is _ the school _ the zoo.,across from,across from,between,and,5. left 這個(gè)詞有三種詞性, 既可做形容詞、副詞, 還可做名詞。 1) 作形容詞時(shí), 用來修飾名詞，意思是“左邊的， 在左邊的”。例如： The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket. 公用電話在超級(jí)市場(chǎng)的左邊。 2) 作副詞時(shí), 用來修飾動(dòng)詞, 意思是“向左

18、”。例如： Go down to the end of the road and then turn left. 沿著這條路走到底再向左轉(zhuǎn)。 3) 作名詞時(shí), 意思是“左側(cè), 左方”。例如： Come and sit on my left. 來, 坐在我的左邊。,鏈接: right 是left的反義詞, 其用法和left 一樣。 on the left / right (side ) , on ones left / right 這些詞組常用在問路和指路的句型中。例如： Excuse me. Is there a bank in the neighborhood ? Yes, there is

19、. Its down Bridge Street on the right. The restaurant is _ the left. A. in B. at C. on,解析: on the left / right 是固定詞組。,C,6. Excuse me. 對(duì)不起，打擾了。 常用來表示打擾他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮 時(shí)的道歉。例如： Excuse me, may I borrow a pen, please ? 對(duì)不起, 我可以借支鋼筆嗎？ Excuse me, which is the way to the bus stop ? 對(duì)不起, 請(qǐng)問汽車站怎么走？ 鏈接: “Im so

20、rry.” 也是“對(duì)不起”的意思, 但它常用于 做錯(cuò)了事之后或不能滿足對(duì)方的要求時(shí), 表示歉意。 如：May I come in, please ? Im sorry Im late. 請(qǐng)問我可以進(jìn)來嗎？對(duì)不起，我遲到了。,7.在英語中,“問路”的說法有很多種,例如： Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me the w

21、ay to the library ? Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?,1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street. 3. Turn left/right. 4. Go across the street. 5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right. 6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口). 7. Take the

22、 first turning(轉(zhuǎn)彎處)on the left/right.,Answering the way:,8. Youre welcome. 不客氣, 不用謝。 這是當(dāng)對(duì)方道謝時(shí)的回答語。 Youre 是You are 的縮略形式。例如： -Thank you very much. -You are welcome. 鏈接: 回答thank you的用語還有： Thats all right. 不用謝。 Thats OK. 不用謝。 Not at all. 沒關(guān)系, 不用謝。,1. 麻煩您/請(qǐng)問 2. 社區(qū)里面 3. 直著走然后左轉(zhuǎn) 4. 在左邊 5. 隔壁 6. 不用謝。 7. 沿著

23、這條街下去在街的右邊。,Excuse me.,in the neighborhood,go straight and turn left,on the left,next to,You are welcome.,It is down this street on the right.,. 翻譯短語。,1. Theres a cinema next _ the shop. 2. _ the left side of the room, theres a desk. 3. -Im sorry I cant help you. -_. 4. Please come to the front and stand _ the class.,to,On,Thank you all the same,in front of,. Fill in the blanks.,A: _ _, where is the nearest police station, please? B: Im _, I dont know. Please _ that man. A:Thank you _ _ _. Excuse me, where is the police station, please? C: _ over there, next _ the post offic