【期中高二下】江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)2021-2022學年高二下學期期中調(diào)研測試英語試卷

2/2江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)2021-2022學年高二下學期期中調(diào)研測試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makelunchforhim.B.Takecareofhisbrother.C.Helphimpainthisbedroom.3.Aboutwhatdoesthewomandisagreewiththeman?A.Heiscareful.B.Heisshy.C.Heispolite.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theplaywasalittlesad.B.Themainactorwasgreat.C.Thestorywasveryconfusing.5.Whatcolouristhewoman’snewskirt?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答6-7題。6Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Jazz.B.Countrymusic.C.Rock-and-roll.7.Whoistheman’sfavoritesinger?A.CarletonCarpenter.B.JohnDenver.C.MichaelJackson.聽下面一段對話，回答8-9題。8.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJeff?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Sorry.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Encouragingthewoman.B.Givingsuggestions.C.DefendingJeff.聽下面一段對話，回答10-12題。10.Whydidthewomancometothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomedictionaries.B.Tofigureoutthemeaningofsomewords.C.Tofindinformationforherarthistorypaper.11.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofit.B.Inthemiddleofit.C.Atthebeginningofit.12.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Thestudyhall.B.Thereadingroom.C.Thecoffeehouse.聽下面一段對話，回答13-16題。13.WheredidSuziejustcomebackfrom?A.Japan.B.Holland.C.Australia.14.WhichbanddidSuzieworkwithbeforeteamingupwithGuy?A.Ace.B.Genesis.C.UB40.15.WhatinstrumentcanSuzieplay?A.Keyboard.B.Guitar.C.Drums.16.WhathasGuyalwaysbeen?A.ApainterB.Awaiter.C.Amusician.聽下面一段獨白，回答17-20題。17.Whereisthemarketnow?A.Infrontofabank.B.Underacarpark.C.Byariver.18.WhatissoldonSunday?A.Hand-madeproducts.B.Oldfurniture.C.Localfood.19.Whatdoesthespeakersaycouldbeconsideredthisarea’sspecialty?A.Anicecream.B.Anapplecake.C.Afishdish.20.Whatchangehastakenplaceintheharborarea?A.Thenumberofthecafés.B.Thelifeoflocalfishermen.C.Thelocationoftherestaurants.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAreyouintroubleinlookingforaholidaygiftforyourkids?You’reintherightplace.Excellentbooksaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.MargaretandtheMoonAgerange:4-8InMargaretandtheMoon,DeanRobbinsoutlinesthepioneeringsoftwareengineer’slife,fromthebackyardofherchildhoodhome,wheresheputforwardamillionquestionsaboutthenightsky,tothehallwaysofNASA,wheresheledateamfromMITtodeveloptheonboardflightsoftwarethatwouldlandthefirstmenonthemoon.IamNeilArmstrongAgerange：AllagesInIamNeilArmstrong,thebestsellingauthorBradMeltzershowskidshowNeilArmstrongmadeitallthewaytothemoon.MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer.LookInsideSpaceAgerange:3andupForparentsofyoungkids,Usbome’sprizewinningLookInsideSpaceisamusttosharethehistoryandwildtechnologyofspaceexplorationwithstarry-eyedkids.Itexploresthehistoryofhumanspaceflightandthebasicsofstarsandplanets.It’senjoyabletoallspacefans,butisespeciallygoodforpre-schoolandkindergarten-agekids.MaxGoestotheSpaceStationAgerange:AllagesJeffreyBennett’staleaboutadogcalledMaxandhisadventurestotheInternationalSpaceStationisn’tonlyanaccuratelookatwhatlifeinspaceislike.Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.Itenablesreaderstolearnallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace.1.Whatisprobablythemajorreasonwhythewriterwritesthispassage?A.Tohelpparentsarrangeholidaysforkids.B.Toinspirechildren’sinterestintheuniverse.C.Topromotethebooksaboutspaceexploration.D.Tointroducesomeinterestingspacestories.2.Whichbookcaninspirereadersnottogiveup?A.MargaretandtheMoon. B.IamNeilArmstrong.C.LookInsideSpace. D.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.3.WhatisspecialforMaxGoestotheSpaceStation?A.Itissuitableforkidsofallages. B.Itmakeskidsinterestedinadog.C.Itisanaccuratelookatthespace. D.Ithasexperiencedspacetravel.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本適合孩子在假期閱讀的關(guān)于太空的書籍?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyouintroubleinlookingforaholidaygiftforyourkids?You’reintherightplace.Excellentbooksaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.(你在為你孩子挑選節(jié)日禮物時遇到麻煩了嗎?你來對地方了。優(yōu)秀的太空書籍能激發(fā)人們探索宇宙的興趣。)”及全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要原因可能是推銷關(guān)于太空探索的書籍。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IamNeilArmstrong中的“MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer.(Meltzer的故事開始于年輕的Armstrong試圖爬到一棵銀色楓樹的頂端，他摔倒后又爬了起來。他在整個職業(yè)生涯中都保持著這種精神。)”可知，《我是NeilArmstrong》這本書能激勵讀者不要放棄。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MaxGoestotheSpaceStation中的“Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.Itenablesreaderstolearnallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace.(這本書實際上被送往太空，并于2014年加入了空間站圖書館，作為“太空故事時間”項目的一部分。)”可知，《Max去了空間站》這本書特別之處在于，這本書經(jīng)歷過太空旅行。故選D。BOneday,Iwassittinginalocalcoffeeshop,andstaringatthismaninawheelchair.Hecouldmovehisheadandpartsofhisfingersbutnothingelse.Hehadaservantwhocutuphisfoodandplaceditonaspecialmechanicallypoweredforkthathewouldusetoeat.Hesawmestaringathimandinvitedmetojoinhimathistable.HisnamewasStephen.Forseveralhourswesatatthattableandwegottoknoweachotheronadeeplypersonallevel.Ihadneverknownamanwhowasmoreradiant(容光煥發(fā)),moreenergizingtotalkandgettoknowthanStephen.StephenusedtobeaverysuccessfulbusinessmaninDenver.Hewasinthenaturalgasbusiness.Thirteenyearsbefore,whenhewasforty,hewaswaitingfornewsofanaturalgasdiscoverytooccuranymoment.Hesaid,“Ihadsomuchnervousenergy.Isawthestormcloudsgathering,andIdecidedtocleanoutthegutters(屋檐排水溝)ratherthansittingaroundwaitingforthisgaswelltocomein.”Heclimbeduptheladdertoclearthepilesofpineneedles(松針)ontheroof.Ashebackedup,heaccidentallyfellofftheroof.Helandedonhisback.Hewasparalyzed(癱瘓)fortherestofhislife,exceptforhisheadandhishand.Iaskedhim,“Howdoyoudoitall?Howdoyousuddenlystophiking,fishing,andrunningmarathons?”Hesaid,“Therearethreethingsyouhavetodowhensomethinglikethishappens.Thefirstthingyouhavetodoisadjust.Thesecondthingyoudoisadjust.Andthethirdthingyoudoisadjust.”Hesaid,“Byadjustingtoyourabilities,Bill,youhavetochangeyourself-expectations.Ifyoucan’tbeaphysicalathleteanylonger,thenperhapsyoucanbeaspiritualathlete.”Hewas.4.WhywastheauthorstaringatStephenatthecoffeeshop?A.Stephentookfoodspecially.B.Stephengreetedhimwithasmile.C.Theykneweachotherbefore.DStephen’sservantmadeanoise.5.WhatmadeStephendecidetocleanoutthegutters?A.Thenewscallingonhimtodothat.B.Hisgreatcareabouthismoney.C.Hiseagernessforthegasdiscovery.D.Hisconcernaboutthebadweather.6.HowdidStephenadjusttohisdisability?A.Heturnedtotheauthorforhelp. B.Heacceptedhimselfashewas.C.Hetalkedtohimselfregularly. D.Hegaveupbeinganathlete.7.“Aspiritualathlete”Stephenmentionedinthelastparagraphmightbe________.A.humorousandenergetic B.confidentandcaringC.optimisticandopen-minded D.faithfulandeasygoing【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在喝咖啡時遇到了身殘志堅的Stephen，通過與Stephen的聊天得知樂觀豁達的Stephen背后的故事。4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hecouldmovehisheadandpartsofhisfingersbutnothingelse.Hehadaservantwhocutuphisfoodandplaceditonaspecialmechanicallypoweredforkthathewouldusetoeat.(他只能移動頭部和手指的某些部位，除此之外什么也動不了。他有一個仆人，他把食物切碎，放在一個特殊的機械動力叉子上，他會用它來吃飯。)”可知，作者注意到Stephen是因為他的飲食方式很特別。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thirteenyearsbefore,whenhewasforty,hewaswaitingfornewsofanaturalgasdiscoverytooccuranymoment.(13年前，當他40歲的時候，他一直在等待隨時會有發(fā)現(xiàn)天然氣的消息。)”和第四段“Hesaid,“Ihadsomuchnervousenergy.Isawthestormcloudsgathering,andIdecidedtocleanoutthegutters(屋檐排水溝)ratherthansittingaroundwaitingforthisgaswelltocomein.”(他說：“我當時非常緊張。我看到風暴云在聚集，所以我決定清理屋檐排水溝，而不是坐在那里等著氣井進來?！?”可知，Stephen決定清理排水溝是因為他對天然氣發(fā)現(xiàn)的渴望。故選C。6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Byadjustingtoyourabilities,Bill,youhavetochangeyourself-expectations.Ifyoucan’tbeaphysicalathleteanylonger,thenperhapsyoucanbeaspiritualathletes.(比爾，為了適應你的能力，你必須改變你的自我期望。如果你不能再做一個身體上的運動員，那么也許你可以做一個精神上的運動員。)”可推斷，Stephen接受自己殘疾這個事實來適應自己是殘疾人。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ihadneverknownamanwhowasmoreradiant(容光煥發(fā)),moreenergizingtotalkandgettoknowthanStephen.(我從來沒有見過像Stephen這樣容光煥發(fā)、談笑風生的人。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Hesaid,“Therearethreethingsyouhavetodowhensomethinglikethishappens.Thefirstthingyouhavetodoisadjust.Thesecondthingyoudoisadjust.Andthethirdthingyoudoisadjust.”(他說：“當這種事情發(fā)生時，你必須做三件事。你要做的第一件事就是調(diào)整。你要做的第二件事就是調(diào)整。你要做的第三件事就是調(diào)整?！?”以及最后一段中“Ifyoucan’tbeaphysicalathleteanylonger,thenperhapsyoucanbeaspiritualathlete.（如果你不能成為一名體育運動員，那么也許你可以成為一名精神運動員。）”可推斷，此處的“精神運動員”是指樂觀豁達的人。故選C。CWhatcanapersonover80do?Agroupof33Japanesegranniescananswerthisquestion.ThesinginganddancinggranniessetupabandcalledKBG84in2015.Theaverageageofthemembersis84,itsoldestmemberis97yearsold!Thenewband,basedontheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,wentviralinthecountrysomuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.Theirfirstsingle,titledComeonandDance,KohamaIsland,hasmadeittothetopofthecharts,andthey’vejustcompletedasell-outtourofJapan.“WefeltlikestarsinTokyo,”added86-year-oldHidekoKedamori.“Everyoneintheaudiencehadabigsmile,whichgaveustheenergytosingourheartsout.We’reluckytohavebeenborninbeautifulKohama.Oursongsareabouttheislandandnature—whalesintheseaspouting(噴出水柱)ordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻).”Regardlessofthesongs,theseelderlywomenareverycharmingwhentheyperform.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareamazing,inviewoftheirage.Infact,nooneundertheageof80isallowedintotheband.Itturnsoutthatthepopqueensareblessedwithincrediblegenes—Okinawanislandershaveoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld.Theirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalpurple-fleshedsweetpotatoes,withpracticallynoaddedsugar.Menakasaidsheisn’tparticularaboutherdiet.“Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome,wipingthefloors,cookingrice,”shesaid.“Istayintheshadewhenit’stoohot.Idon’twanttogetburnt.Ihavetotakecareofmyskin—I’mstillyoungatheart!”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentviral”meaninparagraph2?A.sufferagreatloss. B.makemuchprogress.C.takeahugerisk. D.gaingreatpopularity.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKBG84’sfeelingwhentheysucceeded?A.cheerful. B.surprised.C.crazy. D.satisfied.10.WhatareKBG84’ssongsmainlyabout?A.Audience’sencouragingsmile. B.Lovelyanimalsontheland.C.Theirdeeploveforthenature. D.Inspiringtimesintheirlife.11.WhatcanweknowfromwhatMenakasaidinthelastparagraph?A.Shehasahighlifeexpectation.B.Doinghouseworkischallengingforher.C.Sheprefersahotweathertoacoldone.D.Havinggoodskiniswhatsheisproudof.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在日本沖繩，一群又唱又跳的老奶奶們在2015年成立了名為“KBG84”的樂隊并迅速走紅。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后半句“sothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.(以至于成員們都對他們的成功感到相當震驚。)”可知，這支新樂隊迅速走紅。所以wentviral為“獲得大受歡迎”之意。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenewband,basedontheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,wentviralinthecountrysomuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.(這支新樂隊以沖繩偏遠的小濱島為基地，在全國走紅，以至于成員們都對他們的成功感到相當震驚。)”可知，KBG84的成員對于她們的成功感到驚訝。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“We’reluckytohavebeenborninbeautifulKohama.Oursongsareabouttheislandandnature—whalesintheseaspouting(噴出水柱)ordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻).”(我們很幸運出生在美麗的科哈馬。我們的歌是關(guān)于島嶼和大自然的——海里的鯨魚噴出水柱，海豚在做空翻。)”可推斷，KBG84的歌曲主要講的是她們對自然的熱愛。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome,wipingthefloors,cookingrice,”shesaid.“Istayintheshadewhenit’stoohot.Idon’twanttogetburnt.Ihavetotakecareofmyskin—I’mstillyoungatheart!”(她說：“我通過打掃房間、擦地板、做飯來照顧自己的健康。”“天太熱的時候我就呆在陰涼處。我不想被燙傷。我必須照顧我的皮膚——我的心還年輕！”)”可推斷，Menaka對生活的期望很高。故選A。DTwenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferent.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmanyas40percentofthemputvloggersastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachtheaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting(交流)withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfame(名聲)andfortunes.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butthatallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.12.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A.Traditionaljobsarenotcreativeenough.B.TheInternetmakeiteasiertobeashowstar.C.Theyareeagertocommunicatewithothers.D.TheHollywoodstudiosdeveloptooslowly.13.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A.Beingavloggerisnotagoodcareer. B.Avloggercannotearnfameorfortunes.C.Notallvloggerscanbesuccessful. D.Dreamswillcometrueoneday.14.WhydoesIsraeliDavidLeshawruntheFinishersClub?A.Tobeapopularstar. B.Toearnalotofmoney.C.Tomeetmorefriends. D.Tosharehishobby.15.Whichofthefollowingissuitabletitleforthetext?A.GreatinfluenceofInternetonyoungBritons’careerchoice.B.Socialmedia’sgreatimpactonyoungpeople’sdailylife.C.Tobevloggers,toberichandrespected.D.Tobeavlogger,ornottobe-thatisaquestion.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正影響著英國年輕人現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)選擇?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachtheaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.(他們使它更容易接觸到全世界的觀眾，而不必以傳統(tǒng)的方式進入演藝圈。)”第四段“Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting(交流)withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.(在過去，最大牌的明星都是由好萊塢制片廠培養(yǎng)出來的；現(xiàn)在，任何人只要有一臺電腦相機就可以成為明星。視頻博主是當今的大明星，因為他們是普通人，與粉絲交流日常生活。)”可知，越來越多的英國年輕人選擇成為視頻博主，是因為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓做明星變得更容易。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.(每一次成功的背后，都有成百上千的人從未從起跑線上走下來。有些夢想會成真，有些夢想永遠只是夢想。)”可推斷，不是所有的視頻博主都能成功。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第最后一段“Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butthatallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.(雖然做視頻博主很受歡迎，但一些年輕人選擇從事的職業(yè)不一定能讓他們出名，但卻能讓他們很好地利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)分享自己的愛好。例如，年輕的以色列人大衛(wèi)·勒肖經(jīng)營著一家名為FinishersClub的公司。這是一個讓跑步者記錄比賽的在線平臺。他的工作讓他能夠表達自己的熱情，而且總是一種學習的經(jīng)歷。這對他來說就足夠了。)”可推斷，色列人大衛(wèi)·勒肖要管理FinishersClub是為了分享他的愛好。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmanyas40percentofthemputvloggersastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.(這項對1002人進行的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，多達40%的人將視頻博主列為理想職業(yè)的第一選擇。)”、第三段“ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.(這種變化無疑是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體的結(jié)果。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在影響著英國的年輕人的職業(yè)選擇。所以“GreatinfluenceofInternetonyoungBritons’careerchoice.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對英國年輕人的職業(yè)選擇影響很大。)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouloveyourself?Youmaythinkyoudo,butdoyoureally?There’sonlyonewaytofindout—bytakingacloselookatwhatyouthink,say,anddo.Youmaynotlikesomeofwhatyoufind,butifyouareseriousaboutreallylovingyourself,youcanusethisinsighttodosomepositiveinnerwork.____16____:ListenCloselytoYourThoughtsYourthoughtswilldetermineyouractions.____17____Itisnotnecessaryforyoutowriteiniteveryday,butithelpstorecordvariousinsightsyougainasyougoaboutyourlife.Insteadofusingabignotebook,youmightuseasmallnotepadthatyoucankeepinyourpocketforeasyaccesstorecordyourthoughtsastheyoccurtoyou.Whichevermethodyouchoose,what’smostimportantisthatyouwriteyourthoughtsdown.Itwillhelpyouknowwhat’sinyourheart.____18____Todothis,youshouldpayattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Ifyousayyouloveyourjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,whichdoyouthinkismorereliable?Ontheotherhand,ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorepositivechoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourself,youwillactaccordingtotruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.TakeQuietTimetoListentoYourInnerVoiceThisissimilartothefirstpoint,butittakesastepfurther—beyondthenaturalmindtotheheartthatcannotbeseen.Youmaywanttouseyourquiettimetothinkdeeply.Howeveryouusethistime,____19____Breathingdeeplyduringquiettimewillalsohelpyoufocus.Iknowit’shardtofindquiettimeduringaparticularlybusyday,butit’ssoimportant—evenifit’sjust10minutesadayandyouhavetohidesomewheretogetit.Quiettimecanreallymakeadifferenceinyourlife.Despitewhatyourmindmaybetellingyou,youcanhavelovewithnolimits.____20____A.Onethinghelpingyoutolistentoyourthoughtsiskeepingajournal.B.thetimeshouldn’tbetoolong.C.thekeyistoshutoutallofthenoisearoundyoubyfocusingdeepwithinyourself.D.HerearethreewaysforgaininggreaterpersonalinsightfordeeperloveE.Thekeyistounconditionallyloveyourselffirst.F.BeHonestwithYourselfG.itisdifficulttokeeprelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.C20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述如何通過洞悉自己的內(nèi)心來更好地愛自己?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmaynotlikesomeofwhatyoufind,butifyouareseriousaboutreallylovingyourself,youcanusethisinsighttodosomepositiveinnerwork.(你可能不喜歡你發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些東西，但如果你真的想真正愛自己，你可以用這種洞察力來做一些積極的內(nèi)在工作)”可知，如果你對于愛自己是認真的，可以用這種洞悉內(nèi)心來做一些積極的內(nèi)在工作，下文講述了三種具體的方法，故D項“這里有三種為更深層次的愛而獲得更好的自我洞悉的方法”承上啟下，符合語境。故選D項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“ListenCloselytoYourThoughts(仔細傾聽你的想法)”可知，本段主要講述仔細傾聽自己的想法，結(jié)合下文“Itisnotnecessaryforyoutowriteiniteveryday,butithelpstorecordvariousinsightsyougainasyougoaboutyourlife.(你沒有必要每天都寫，但它有助于記錄你在生活中獲得的各種見解)”可知，空處應是提供傾聽內(nèi)心想法的方法——記錄自己的想法，A項“幫助你傾聽自己想法的一件事就是寫日記”符合語境。故選A項?！?8題詳解】本題是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Bybeinghonestwithyourself,youwillactaccordingtotruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.(對自己誠實，你就會按照事實行事，而不是你告訴自己什么)”可知，本段主要說要對自己誠實，F(xiàn)項“對自己誠實”符合語境。故選F項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Breathingdeeplyduringquiettimewillalsohelpyoufocus.Iknowit’shardtofindquiettimeduringaparticularlybusyday,butit’ssoimportant(安靜的時候深呼吸也能幫助你集中注意力。我知道在特別忙碌的日子里很難找到安靜的時間，但這很重要)”可知，此處是說無論你如何使用這個時間，要找一個安靜的時間集中精力去傾聽內(nèi)心的聲音，C項“關(guān)鍵是通過關(guān)注自己的內(nèi)心深處，把周圍所有的噪音都排除在外”符合語境。故選C項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Despitewhatyourmindmaybetellingyou,youcanhavelovewithnolimits.(不管你的思想告訴你什么，你都可以擁有無限的愛)”可知，不管內(nèi)心告訴自己什么，都可以對自己有無限的愛，E項“關(guān)鍵是首先要無條件地愛自己”與上文語義一致，且符合全文主題。故選E項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wewentforawalkinthefields,mymother,mywife,mysonandI.Motherhadbeen____21____tocomeoutwithus,forshewasinpoorhealth,andevena(n)____22____distancewouldmakeherfeeltired.ButIinsistedthat,justforthisreason,____23____wasnecessary.Noddingheragreement,shewentto____24____herovercoat.MymotherandIwalkedinfront,followedbymywifeandson.Later,____25____occurredbetweenus:mymotherwantedtotakethemainroad,foritwaswideand____26____,whilemysonpreferredthelittlepath,wheretheremightbemoreinterestingthings.Itwasuptometomakethefinaldecision.Mymotherhadgetaccustomedtolisteningtoherstrongson,andmysonwasinthehabitof____27____hisfather,abigfigureinhismind.Isuddenlyfeltthe____28____ofaresponsibility.Itriedto____29____awin-winchoice,butfailed.Finally,Idecided_____30_____myson,becausetherewouldbelongyears_____31_____inwhichIcouldbewithhim.Butmymotherchangedher_____32_____,andsaid,“We’dbettertakethelittlepath.You’llhavetocarrymeonyourbackinplacesIcan’twalkacross.”Withdifferences_____33_____,wepickedourwayalongthelittlepath.Whenwecametoacertainspot,Iletmymothergetonmyback.Mywifefollowedmy_____34_____andcarriedourson._____35_____asmymotherwas,shewasquitethin,andnotheavyatall.Mysonwasfat,butachildcouldonlybesoheavy.Despitethis,bothmywifeandIwalkedassteadilyaspossible,asifweborethewholeworldonourbacks.21.A.uncertain B.unwilling C.excited D.cautious22.A.long B.average C.extra D.short23.A.running B.jogging C.walking D.skipping24.A.take B.carry C.bring D.fetch25.A.alternatives B.barriers C.differences D.quarrels26.A.smooth B.empty C.muddy D.crowded27.A.greeting B.obeying C.loving D.offending28.A.guidance B.weight C.commitment D.atmosphere29.A.giveout B.carryout C.workout D.turnout30.A.against B.upon C.for D.about31.A.before B.around C.later D.ahead32.A.attitude B.direction C.mind D.route33.A.assisted B.resolved C.remained D.split34.A.pattern B.example C.path D.instruction35.A.Tall B.Ill C.Short D.Old【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了母親和兒子在走哪條路方面發(fā)生分歧，在相互理解基礎(chǔ)上解決問題?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：母親一直不愿意和我們一起出去，因為她身體不好，即使是很短的距離也會使她感到疲倦。A.uncertain不確定的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.excited興奮的；D.cautious謹慎的。根據(jù)“forshewasinpoorhealth,”可知，母親由于身體不好，所以不愿意和我們一起去散步。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：母親一直不愿意和我們一起出去，因為她身體不好，即使是很短的距離也會使她感到疲倦。A.long長的；B.average平均的；C.extra額外的；D.short短的。根據(jù)“forshewasinpoorhealth,”和“wouldmakeherfeeltired.”可知，母親身體不好，所以甚至短距離散步都會讓她感到累。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我堅持認為，正是因為這個原因，走路是必要的。A.running跑；B.jogging慢跑；C.walking行走；D.skipping跳過。根據(jù)“justforthisreason,”和下文“MymotherandIwalkedinfront,followedbymywifeandson.”提示可知，雖然母親身體不好，但作者堅持認為散步是必要的。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她點頭表示同意，然后去拿外套。A.take帶走；B.carry攜帶；C.bring帶來；D.fetch去取。根據(jù)“Noddingheragreement,”可知，母親點頭同意后，去拿外套出去散步。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我們之間產(chǎn)生了分歧：母親想走大路，因為大路寬闊平坦，而兒子喜歡走小路，那里可能有更多有趣的事情。A.alternatives二者擇一；B.barriers障礙；C.differences差異；分歧；D.quarrels吵架。根據(jù)“mymotherwantedtotakethemainroad,foritwaswideand____6____,whilemysonpreferredthelittlepath,wheretheremightbemoreinterestingthings.”和下文“Withdifferences____13____,wepickedourwayalongthelittlepath.”提示可知，母親和兒子想走不同的路產(chǎn)生了分歧。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我們之間產(chǎn)生了分歧：母親想走大路，因為大路寬闊平坦，而兒子喜歡走小路，那里可能有更多有趣的事情。A.smooth平坦的；B.empty空的；C.muddy泥濘的；D.crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)“foritwaswide”和常識可知，大路是寬闊平坦的。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的母親已經(jīng)習慣聽她強壯的兒子的話，而我的兒子則習慣服從他的父親，我在他的心中是一個大人物。A.greeting問候；B.obeying服從；C.loving愛；D.offending冒犯。根據(jù)“abigfigureinhismind.”可知，兒子習慣服從作者做決定，因為作者在兒子心中是一個大人物。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然感到一種責任的指引。A.guidance指導；B.weight重量；C.commitment承諾；D.atmosphere氣氛。根據(jù)“Itwasuptometomakethefinaldecision.”可知，母親和兒子意見發(fā)生分歧，都由作者做決定，所以作者感到一種沉重責任的指引。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我試圖想出一個雙贏的選擇，但失敗了。A.giveout分發(fā)；B.carryout執(zhí)行；C.workout想出，解決；D.turnout證明是。根據(jù)“butfailed.”可知，作者努力想想出一個雙贏的選擇，但失敗了。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我決定放棄我的兒子，因為在未來的很長一段時間里，我可以和他在一起。A.against反對，違背；B.upon根據(jù)；C.for為了；D.about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“becausetherewouldbelongyears____11____inwhichIcouldbewithhim.”可知，因為跟兒子在一起的余生還很長，所以最后作者決定反對兒子的意見，聽母親的。故選A。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我決定放棄我的兒子，因為在未來的很長一段時間里，我可以和他在一起。A.before以前；B.around大約；C.later后來；D.ahead在將來。根據(jù)“Icouldbewithhim.”可知，因為兒子以后還有許多年我可以陪伴，指未來有很長的時間。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我母親改變了主意，說：“我們最好走那條小路。我走不過去的地方，你得背著我?！盇.attitude態(tài)度；B.direction方向；C.mind意見；D.route路線。changeone’smind改變主意，是固定短語。根據(jù)“We’dbettertakethelittlepath.You’llhavetocarrymeonyourbackinplacesIcan’twalkacross.”可知，作者母親改變了主意。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：分歧解決后，我們在這條小道路上選擇了自己的道路。A.assisted幫助；B.resolved解決；C.remained保持；D.split分離。根據(jù)“wepickedourwayalongthelittlepath.”可知，