2025年專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)模擬卷（含翻譯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練）

2025年專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)模擬卷（含翻譯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練）一、選擇題（共20題，每題2分，共40分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handup2.Ihavea__________headache.It'sverypainful.A.sharpB.severeC.strongD.intense3.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto__________thenewpolicynextmonth.A.enforceB.executeC.performD.practice4.She__________thelettertoherfriend.A.sentB.deliveredC.dispatchedD.forwarded5.Thecompanyisplanningto__________itsoperationstoincreaseefficiency.A.reorganizeB.restructureC.reformD.revise6.Thepolicearesearchingforthe__________ofthestolencar.A.thiefB.robberC.burglarD.pirate7.He__________thebooktohisfriend.A.lentB.borrowedC.tookD.gave8.Thedoctorprescribeda__________forthepatient'sillness.A.treatmentB.cureC.medicineD.drug9.Thegovernmentistryingto__________theeconomytocreatemorejobs.A.stimulateB.boostC.promoteD.enhance10.She__________thestorytoheraudience.A.toldB.narratedC.describedD.explained11.Thecompanyhas__________anewproducttothemarket.A.introducedB.presentedC.releasedD.published12.Theteacher__________thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.A.askedB.requestedC.demandedD.commanded13.Thegovernmenthas__________anewlawtoprotecttheenvironment.A.passedB.approvedC.adoptedD.accepted14.Thedoctor__________thepatienttorest.A.advisedB.suggestedC.recommendedD.proposed15.Thecompanyisplanningto__________itsheadquarterstoanewlocation.A.moveB.transferC.shiftD.relocate16.Thegovernmentistryingto__________thecrimerateinthecity.A.reduceB.decreaseC.lowerD.diminish17.Theteacher__________thestudentstobeontimefortheexam.A.remindedB.recalledC.remindedD.reminded18.Thecompanyhas__________anewpolicytoimproveemployeesatisfaction.A.introducedB.presentedC.releasedD.published19.Thegovernmentistryingto__________theeducationsystemtomakeitmoreeffective.A.improveB.enhanceC.strengthenD.reinforce20.Theteacher__________thestudentstoberespectfultotheirclassmates.A.askedB.requestedC.demandedD.commanded二、翻譯（共10題，每題5分，共50分）1.我在圖書(shū)館里找到了那本書(shū)。2.她的演講非常精彩，贏得了觀眾的掌聲。3.他因?yàn)楣ぷ魈?，沒(méi)有時(shí)間參加聚會(huì)。4.政府正在努力解決這個(gè)城市的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。5.我建議我們明天去公園散步。6.他因?yàn)檫t到被老師批評(píng)了。7.她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名醫(yī)生。8.這個(gè)城市的交通非常擁堵。9.我昨天晚上熬夜看了一部電影。10.他因?yàn)樯≌?qǐng)假了。四、完形填空（共10題，每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesgivenbelow.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutcertainchallenges.Forinstance,oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheamountofpersonalinformationthatisbeingcollectedandstoredonline.Thishasledtoagrowingdemandforstricterdataprotectionlaws.Anotherchallengeistheproblemofcyberbullying.WiththeeaseofanonymityontheInternet,someindividualsfeelemboldenedtoharassandintimidateothers.Thishashaddevastatingeffectsonthementalhealthofmanyyoungpeople.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsoopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducation.Onlinecoursesandresourceshavemadelearningmoreaccessibletopeopleallovertheworld.Thishasbeenparticularlybeneficialforthosewholiveinremoteareasorhavedisabilitiesthatmakeattendingtraditionalschoolsdifficult.ThekeytonavigatingtheInternetsafelyandresponsiblyliesineducationandawareness.Itisessentialforindividualstounderstandthepotentialrisksandtotakestepstoprotectthemselves.1.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,_______thewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.A.changingB.alteringC.modifyingD.transforming2.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheamountofpersonalinformationthatisbeingcollectedandstoredonline,_______tostricterdataprotectionlaws.A.leadingB.resultingC.causingD.demanding3.WiththeeaseofanonymityontheInternet,someindividualsfeelemboldenedtoharassandintimidateothers,_______devastatingeffectsonthementalhealthofmanyyoungpeople.A.resultingB.causingC.leadingD.bringing4.Onlinecoursesandresourceshavemadelearningmoreaccessibletopeopleallovertheworld,_______particularlybeneficialforthosewholiveinremoteareasorhavedisabilities.A.beingB.beingC.whichD.that5.ThekeytonavigatingtheInternetsafelyandresponsiblyliesineducationandawareness,_______individualstounderstandthepotentialrisksandtotakestepstoprotectthemselves.A.enablingB.allowingC.enablingD.allowing五、閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalchangeandachievementthattookplaceinEuropefromthe14thtothe17thcentury.ItwascharacterizedbyarevivalofinterestintheclassicalartandliteratureofancientGreeceandRome,aswellasbyarenewedemphasisonhumanism,thebeliefinthepotentialofhumanbeingstoachievegreatness.OneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsoftheRenaissancewastheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthemid-15thcentury.Thisinventionmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandinexpensively,whichinturnledtoawidespreadincreaseinliteracyandthespreadofnewideas.AnotherimportantaspectoftheRenaissancewastheexplorationoftheworld.ExplorerssuchasChristopherColumbus,VascodaGama,andFerdinandMagellanexpandedtheknownboundariesofEuropeandbroughtbackwealthandknowledgefromtheNewWorld.TheRenaissancealsosawgreatadvancesinartandscience.ArtistssuchasLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelocreatedworksofenduringbeautyandsignificance.ScientistslikeGalileoGalileiandNicolausCopernicusmadegroundbreakingdiscoveriesthatchallengedthetraditionalunderstandingoftheuniverse.1.WhatwasthemaincharacteristicoftheRenaissance?A.AperiodofreligiousrevivalB.AperiodofscientificrevolutionC.AperiodofculturalchangeandachievementD.Aperiodofpoliticalreform2.Whoinventedtheprintingpress?A.LeonardodaVinciB.MichelangeloC.JohannesGutenbergD.GalileoGalilei3.Howdidtheinventionoftheprintingpressaffectsociety?A.Itdecreasedliteracyrates.B.Itincreasedthecostofbooks.C.Itmadebooksmoreaccessibleandcheaper.D.Itledtoadecreaseinthenumberofbookspublished.4.WhichexploreriscreditedwithdiscoveringtheNewWorld?A.VascodaGamaB.ChristopherColumbusC.FerdinandMagellanD.AmerigoVespucci5.WhatwasoneofthemajorcontributionsoftheRenaissancetoart?A.ThedevelopmentofthenovelB.ThecreationofrealisticpaintingsC.TheinventionoftheprintingpressD.Thepromotionofreligiousiconography六、短文改錯(cuò)（共10題，每題1分，共10分）改正下面的短文中的錯(cuò)誤。每個(gè)錯(cuò)誤限改正一處，多改、錯(cuò)改均不得分。Inthepast,peopleusedtogotothelibrarytofindbooksandotherreadingmaterials.Now,withtheadventoftheInternet,itismucheasiertogetinformation.Allyouneedtodoistoopenyourcomputerandsearchforwhatyouwant.TheInternethasbecomeapowerfultoolforlearningandresearch.However,therearesomedrawbackstousingtheInternet.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatitcanbedifficulttodeterminetheaccuracyoftheinformation.Thereisalotofmisinformationandfalseinformationoutthere,anditcanbehardtotellthedifference.AnotherissueisthatpeoplecanbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.Itiseasytospendhourssurfingtheweb,andthiscanbedetrimentaltoone'shealthandproductivity.Despitethesedrawbacks,theInternetisstillavaluableresource.Itisimportanttouseitwiselyandcritically.Bybeingawareofthepotentialpitfalls,wecanmakethemostoftheInternetandavoiditsnegativeeffects.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.handin解析：handin意為“上交”，符合題意。2.B.severe解析：severe意為“嚴(yán)重的”，符合題意。3.A.enforce解析：enforce意為“執(zhí)行”，符合題意。4.A.sent解析：sent意為“發(fā)送”，符合題意。5.A.reorganize解析：reorganize意為“重組”，符合題意。6.C.burglar解析：burglar意為“竊賊”，符合題意。7.A.lent解析：lent意為“借出”，符合題意。8.C.medicine解析：medicine意為“藥物”，符合題意。9.A.stimulate解析：stimulate意為“刺激”，符合題意。10.A.told解析：told意為“講述”，符合題意。11.A.introduced解析：introduced意為“介紹”，符合題意。12.B.requested解析：requested意為“請(qǐng)求”，符合題意。13.A.passed解析：passed意為“通過(guò)”，符合題意。14.A.advised解析：advised意為“建議”，符合題意。15.D.relocate解析：relocate意為“遷移”，符合題意。16.A.reduce解析：reduce意為“減少”，符合題意。17.C.reminded解析：reminded意為“提醒”，符合題意。18.A.introduced解析：introduced意為“介紹”，符合題意。19.A.improve解析：improve意為“改善”，符合題意。20.B.requested解析：requested意為“請(qǐng)求”，符合題意。二、翻譯1.Ifoundthebookinthelibrary.解析：將“在圖書(shū)館里”翻譯為介詞短語(yǔ)“inthelibrary”，將“找到了”翻譯為“found”。2.Herspeechwasveryimpressive,winningapplausefromtheaudience.解析：將“她的演講非常精彩”翻譯為“Herspeechwasveryimpressive”，將“贏得了觀眾的掌聲”翻譯為“winningapplausefromtheaudience”。3.Hewastoobusywithworktoattendtheparty.解析：將“因?yàn)楣ぷ魈Α狈g為“toobusywithwork”，將“沒(méi)有時(shí)間參加聚會(huì)”翻譯為“toattendtheparty”。4.Thegovernmentistryingtosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsinthecity.解析：將“政府正在努力解決”翻譯為“Thegovernmentistryingtosolve”，將“這個(gè)城市的環(huán)境問(wèn)題”翻譯為“theenvironmentalproblemsinthecity”。5.Isuggestwegoforawalkintheparktomorrow.解析：將“我建議我們”翻譯為“Isuggestwe”，將“明天去公園散步”翻譯為“goforawalkintheparktomorrow”。6.Hewascriticizedbytheteacherforbeinglate.解析：將“他因?yàn)檫t到”翻譯為“Hewaslate”，將“被老師批評(píng)了”翻譯為“wascriticizedbytheteacher”。7.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.解析：將“她的夢(mèng)想是”翻譯為“Herdreamis”，將“成為一名醫(yī)生”翻譯為“tobecomeadoctor”。8.Trafficinthiscityisverycongested.解析：將“這個(gè)城市的交通”翻譯為“Trafficinthiscity”，將“非常擁堵”翻譯為“isverycongested”。9.Istayeduplatelastnightwatchingamovie.解析：將“我昨天晚上熬夜”翻譯為“Istayeduplatelastnight”，將“看了一部電影”翻譯為“watchingamovie”。10.Hetookadayoffbecausehewassick.解析：將“他因?yàn)樯≌?qǐng)假了”翻譯為“Hetookadayoff”，將“因?yàn)樯　狈g為“becausehewassick”。四、完形填空1.D.transforming解析：transforming意為“改變”，符合題意。2.D.demanding解析：demanding意為“要求”，符合題意。3.A.resulting解析：resulting意為“導(dǎo)致”，符合題意。4.C.which解析：which作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整個(gè)句子。5.C.enabling解析：enabling意為“使能夠”，符合題意。五、閱讀理解1.C.Aperiodofculturalchangeandachievement解析：根據(jù)第一段描述，文藝復(fù)興是一個(gè)文化變革和成就的時(shí)期。2.C.JohannesGutenberg解析：根據(jù)第二段描述，約翰內(nèi)斯·古騰堡發(fā)明了印刷機(jī)。3.C.Itmadebooksmoreaccessibleandcheaper.解析：根據(jù)第二