Unit+5+Section+B+1a-1d【知識精研】人教版（2024）七年級下冊

Unit5HereandNow

Lesson4SectionB1a–1dHowdoweshare

ourliveswithliveswithothers?LearningobjectivesBytheendofthelesson,wewillbeableto:findoutwhatpeoplearedoingatthesamemomentin

differenttimezones;2.readandfindoutsomedetailsaboutthearticle;3.talkaboutthecityyouliketovisitthemostandbeavloggertointroduceyourcitytoothers.

4.能夠以全球視野看待世界、思考問題，主動了解不同國

家、不同地區(qū)的生活和文化。LearningObjectivesWhyisthetimedifferentindifferentcitiesatthesamemoment?Becauseoftime

difference(時(shí)差)Andtheworldisdividedinto24differenttimezones(時(shí)區(qū)).Theyliveindifferenttimezones.Whyisthetimedifferentindifferentcitiesatthesamemoment?zone/z??n/n.地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域time

zone時(shí)區(qū)WhattimeisitinChongqing?It’s8p.m./It’seighto’clockintheevening.What

are

they

doing?Theyarehaving

a

class.WhattimeisitinChongqing?It’s8p.m./It’seighto’clockintheevening.What

are

they

doing?Theyaregettinghomefromwork.Chongqingevening/night/p.m.WhattimeisitinChongqing?It’s8p.m./It’seighto’clockintheevening.What

are

they

doing?Theyarehaving

a

class.WhattimeisitinNairobi?It’s3p.m./It’sthreeo’clockintheafternoon.What

are

they

doing?Theyarelookingatthegiraffeinthezoo.Nairobiafternoon/p.m.WhattimeisitinChongqing?It’s8p.m./It’seighto’clockintheevening.What

are

they

doing?Theyarehaving

a

class.WhattimeisitinNewYork?It’s7a.m./It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.What

ishedoing?Heishavingbreakfast.NewYorkmorning/a.m.PredictionWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?Beautifulriver.（Jialingriver.）Bridgeandbightlights.Colourfulboats.Highbuildings.Highmountains.Lights___________brightlyacrossthecity.Colourfulboats_________slowlydowntheriver.areshiningaremovingshine/?a?n/v.發(fā)光；照耀bright

/bra?t/adj.鮮艷的；明亮的brightly/?a?n/adv.明亮地colourful

/?k?l?f(?)l/adj.色彩鮮艷的slowly/?sl??li/adv.緩慢地bight/ba?t/海灣PredictionWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?Agiraffe.Buildings.Grassland.Agiraffe___________onthegrassland.People

live

_________withanimals.iswalkingsidebysideside/sa?d/n.邊；側(cè)side

by

side并排；并肩地PredictionWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?Busystreet.Brightyellowtaxis.Highbuildings./Manyshops.People___________towork.They

are

___________.arerushingrush/r??/v.沖；奔inahurryhurry/?h?ri/v.匆忙；急忙in

ahurry匆忙Let’s

know

more

about

thesecities.Prediction1.Whatkindofarticleisit?3.Whatcitiesdoesitmention?A.avideoscript.Chongqing,Nairobi,NewYork2.Whatisthevideoscriptabout?A.Lifeindifferentcities.B.Interestingplacestovisit.C.Peoplearoundtheworld.4.Whatisthestructure?/skr?pt/視頻腳本B.anewsreport.introductionbodyTotalscorestructure(總分)8:00p.m.Chongqing,China3:00p.m.Nairobi,Kenya7:00a.m.NewYork,USAhappen/?h?p?n/v.發(fā)生around

the

world世界各地FastreadingReadthevideoscriptandaddthetimesfrom1aintothetext.8p.m.3p.m.7a.m.CarefulreadingReadthefirstvideoscript:WhatarepeopleinChongqingdoing?ActivitiesViewFoodLights:Colourful

boats:8p.m.CarefulreadingActivitiesReadthefirstvideoscript:WhatarepeopleinChongqingdoing?rushingtogethomefromworkenjoyingthecityatnighteatingdeliciousfoodViewLights:Colourful

boats:FoodeatingChongqinghotpotandnoodlesshiningbrightlymovingslowlydowntheriver.8:00p.m.Chongqing,ChinaPresentationReadthethefirstvideoscriptandanswerthequestions.Readandanswer8:00p.m.1.WhatarepeopledoinginChongqing?2.WhatspecialdishescanpeopleeatinChongqing?3.What'stheviewofthiscityatnight?Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.Othersareenjoyingthecityatnight.Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood.Chongqinghotpotandnoodles.③例如WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinChongqing?It'sgreat.Peoplecanenjoybeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfood.ThinkingWhatdoyoulikeaboutlifeinChongqing?IlovelivinginChongqing.ManypeopleinChongqingarerelaxed.Thefoodhereissuperdelicious.

What’smore,Chongqinglooks

amazing

at

night.Thelightsonthetallbuildingslightupthecity.Thiscityfullofenergymakesmefeelhappyeveryday!Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?Whatarepeopledoingindifferentplaces?It’s8p.m./eighto’clockintheeveninginChongqing,China.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.Butothersarenotinahurry!Theyareenjoyingthecityatnight.Lightsareshining

brightly

acrossthecity,andcolourfulboatsaremoving

slowly

downtheriver.Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.sth.happenstosb.某人(偶然)發(fā)生某事happentodosth.

碰巧做某事時(shí)區(qū)世界各地rushto迅速前往某處rushtodo急于做某事匆忙=otherpeoplebrightlyadv.明亮地slowlyadv.緩慢地副詞修飾動詞acrossprep.橫越，穿過downprep.

沿著……而下Some…others…一些…另一些…gethomefromwork下班回家shiningbrightly明亮地照耀CarefulreadingReadthesecondvideoscript:WhatarepeopleinNairobidoing?ManypeopleSomepeopleManyothers3p.m.Carefulreading3:00p.m.Nairobi,KenyaManypeopleSomepeopleManyothersReadthesecondvideoscript:WhatarepeopleinNairobidoing?are

workinghardintheiroffice.areshoppingforgifts,suchaspaintingsandbags,inthemarkets.arewalkingintheparksandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes.PresentationReadandanswerReadthethesecondvideoscriptandanswerthequestion.3:00p.m.1.WherecanpeopleseeinNairobiseebiganimalslikeelephantsandgiraffes?2.WhatisspecialaboutthelifeinNairobi?Intheparks.Peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimalsthere.3.Whatdoes“sidebyside”mean?“sidebyside”：_______________.

nexttoeachotherNairobiNationalParkThinkingDoyoulikeNairobi

National

Park?

Why?Yes,Ido.Becauseit'saplacefullofmanydifferentkindsoflivingthings.Therearemanywildanimalsandplantslivingthere.Itgivesusagreatchancetogetclosetonature.Besides,thebeautifulnaturalviewstherearereallycharming.Humanslivesidebysidewithnatureinharmony人類與自然和諧共生。InNairobi,Kenya,it’s3p.m./threeo’clockintheafternoon.Manypeopleareworkinghardintheiroffices.Somepeopleareshoppingforgifts,suchaspaintingsandbags,inthemarkets.Manyothersarewalkingintheparksandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes.Inthiscity,peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!n.繪畫作品；paint-painter/?mɑ?k?t/n.市場

n.邊；側(cè)

sidebyside并排；并肩地onebyone(一個(gè)接一個(gè)地)daybyday(一天一天地)努力工作

manyothers許多其他人

lookat=havealookat

看WhatarepeopleNewYorkdoing?CarefulReadingIt’s7a.m.inNewYork,USA.It’searly,butthecityisgettingbusy!Manypeoplearerushingtothesubway.Theyaregoingtowork.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesinCentralPark.Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.manypeoplebrightyellowtaxissomepeopleothers1.manypeople2.brightyellowtaxis2.somepeople3.othersrushingtothesubway(goingtowork)pickinguppassengersdroppingoffpassengers接客送客CentralParkjoggingwalkingridingbikescoffeeshopsdrinkingcoffeeeatingbreakfastNewYork,USA7a.m.Readvideoscript3andfillinthemindmap.Otherdescription:Time:Place:Activities:NewYork,USA7a.m.1.citygettingbusyPresentationReadandsayReadthethethirdvideoscriptagainandfillinthechart.7:00a.m.Topicsentence:____________________________________It’searly,butthecityisgettingbusy!HowisNewYorkgettingbusy?Describethecitywithdetails.Supportingdetail1:()______________________________________________________________Supportingdetail2:()______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________taxisBrightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.peopleManypeoplearerushingtothesubway.Theyaregoingtowork.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesinCentralPark.Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofNewYork?AbusycityrelaxingandenjoyableThinkingWhydoesthewriterwriteaboutthebrightyellowtaxisinNewYork?ThewritertalksaboutyellowtaxisinNewYorkbecause:They'refamous

-YellowtaxisareaspecialsymbolofNYC(likepandasforChengdu!).Theyshowbusylife

-Taxispickingup/droppingoffpeoplehelpusimaginethefastcitymovement.

Differentfrom:?Chongqing’snightboats(relaxing)?Nairobi’sanimalparks(wild)3.Theymakethearticlelively.-Wordslike"brightyellow"makethestorymorefunandcolorful.Let’s

enjoy

the

busy

life

in

New

York.It’s7a.m./seveno’clockinthemorninginNewYork,USA.It’searly,butthecityisgettingbusy!Manypeoplearerushingtothesubway.Theyaregoingtowork.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesinCentralPark.Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.

adj.鮮艷的；明亮的；聰明的dropoff（開車）把某人送到某處dropV.

掉落

n.滴adropof一滴/?p?s?nd??(r)/n.乘客/?sentr?l/adj.中心的；中央的centern.中心搭載；拿起；接電話；偶然學(xué)會getbusy

變得繁忙gotowork

去工作Presentation1dReadandwritePeoplefromtheplacesin1aaresayingthesentencesbelow.Writethenamesoftheplaces.1."Lookatthatgiraffe!It'sdrinkingwater.”

2."Ourfamilyaretakingpartinaboattourrightnow.Wecanseethecitywellfromhere!"

.

3."I'mjoggingwithmydog.Theairisclean,andthemorningsunshineisgreat.".

4."We'reshoppingbecauseIwanttobuysomegiftsformyfriends.”

5.I'mdrivingtoworktoday,butit'stakingalongtimebecauseit'srushhour.”

8:00p.m.3:00p.m.7:00a.m.NairobiChongqingNewYorkNairobi高峰期NewYork花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間參加=joininTip:Findoutthekeywordsineachsentence.陽光v.開車；駕駛/driver司機(jī)PresentationReadandanswer5.Whichcitywouldyouliketovisitthemost?Giveyourreasons.NewYorkCentralParkofferstheperfectbalanceofnatureandcitylifeforrelaxing.Coffeeshopswithdeliciousbreakfastsareperfectforabusymorning.NairobiWalkingwithelephantsandgiraffesisawonderfulexperience.ChongqingI'mreallyinterestedinitsbrightnightview.Ican'twaittotastethedelicioushotpotandnoodles...Thelocalmarketshasuniquegiftsandpainting.I'dliketovisit

most.Because...Iprefertovisit.Because...IwanttochooseNewYork.Because...Hi!I’mDavid!I'dliketovisitNewYorkmost.BecauseIreallyliketheCentralPark.SoIcamehere,doyouwanttoseetheCentralParkwithme?IlikeChongqingmost.First,Chongqingisfamousforitsdeliciousfood,especiallyChongqinghotpotandnoodles.Second,thecityhasabeautifulnightview.Third,wecanliveaslow-pacedlifeinChongqing.Whataboutyou?IwouldliketogotoChongqing.First,Chongqingisfamousforitsdeliciousfood,suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.

Second,thecityhasabeautifulnightview.

Third,Chongqingisacityfulloflifeandenergy.GroupworkWorkingroupof3andtrytobeatravelvlogger!Heyeveryone!It’s…h(huán)erein...Rightnow,somepeopleare[動詞+ing].Othersare…Look!They’re...Whatdoyouthinkabout…?Now,you’llbecometravelvloggers!Eachgrouphasthreecitiestointroduce.GroupworkWorkingroupof3andtrytobeatravelvlogger!Higuys!It’s8a.m.here

inNewYork!Thecityiswakingup!Right

now,peoplearerushingtothesubway—it’ssocrowded!Look!Amaninasuitisdrinkingcoffeeandrunning!OverinCentralPark,somefriendsarejoggingwiththeirdogs.Themorningsunshineisperfect!What’syourfavoritemorningactivity?Tellmeinthecomments!Remember:NewYorkneversleeps!Bye!VideoscriptsampleFurtherthinking1.Whatkindoflifedoyouthinkpeopleineachcityhave?Chongqing

–

Nightlife&foodculture夜生活與飲食文化Peopleareenjoyingnightviews,eatinghotpot,andtakingboattours.Nairobi

–

Mixofworkandnature工作與自然的融合Somepeopleareworking,someareshoppinginmarketsandwatchinganimalsinparks.

NewYork

–

fast-movingdailylives快節(jié)奏的日常生活Somearerushingtowork(subways/taxis),somearerelaxinginparks.Furtherthinking2.Doyouthinkpeopleinthesethreeplaceshavesomethingincommon?Yes,peopleinthesethreeplaceshavesomethingincommon.First,theyallleadbusylives.他們都過著忙碌的生活。InChongqing,somearerushinghomefromwork.InNairobimanyareworkinghardinoffices.InNewYork,peoplearerushingtothesubwayforwork.Second,theyallwanttoenjoylife.tastingdeliciousfoodlikeChongqinghot-pot.shoppingforgiftsinNairobi'smarketshavingcoffeeandbreakfastinNewYorkcoffeeshopsTheyarealldoingsomeactivitiestomaketheirlifebetter.NewYorkteachesustorunafterdreams.追逐夢想Chongqingteachesustoenjoythepresent.珍惜當(dāng)下Nairobiteachesustobreathewithnature.與自然同呼吸There’sno‘right’waytolive—onlywhatmakesushappy.Thoughweliveindifferenttimezones,ourcommonloveforfood,nature,andconnection(連接)makestheworldfeellikeonebigfamily.PresentationLanguagepoints1.Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?現(xiàn)在世界上不同的時(shí)區(qū)正在發(fā)生什么？(P38,1b)①happenvi.(偶然)發(fā)生，其主語常為事，而不能是人。

sthhappen(s)tosb某人發(fā)生了某事;

sthhappen(s)+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間

某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事她出了嚴(yán)重的事故。Abadaccident______________her.這種事時(shí)常都會發(fā)生。Thiskindofthing________allthetime.詞匯用法示例happen強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性Somethingterriblehashappened.可怕的事發(fā)生了。takeplace表示事先安排或有準(zhǔn)備的事情或活動發(fā)生TheweddingissettotakeplacethisJuly.婚禮定于今年七月舉行。happenedtohappens

②

happenv.碰巧;恰好某人碰巧做某事Sbhappentodosth我碰巧在超市遇見了他.I__________________himinthesupermarket.happenedtomeet拓展：takeplace（必然）發(fā)生Languagepoints2.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.rushtodosth.匆忙去做某事rushto+sp.沖向某地Everymorning,Irushtocatchtheschoolbus.Ican’tstop,I’minarush.拓展rushinto沖進(jìn)…rushoutof沖出… inarush倉促；匆忙

atrushhour交通高峰期rushv.

沖，奔，催促，趕緊做n.匆忙，趕緊

3.Butothersarenotinahurry!inahurry匆忙他急著買新自行車。Heisinahurrytobuyanewbike.我不急著回家。I’m

innohurrytogetbackhome.拓展inahurrytodosth.急于做某事

innohurry(todosth.)不著急（做某事）許多人正沖向地鐵.Languagepoints4.Lightsareshiningacrossthecity,andcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.Thenewsspreadquicklyacrossthetown.across

介詞/副詞“在......各處；遍及”“在......另一邊；在......的對面”

Thelibraryisjustacrosstheroad.“燈光照亮了整座城市”城市里燈火通明，色彩鮮艷的小船正緩慢地順流而下。

brightly副詞,修飾動詞.陽光明媚.Thesunisshiningbrightly.拓展:

brightadj.鮮艷的;明亮的;聰明的+-ly后綴→brightlyadv.明亮地鮮艷的顏色brightcolours陽光明媚的一天abrightsunnyday聰明的學(xué)生abrightstudent4.I’mdrivingtoworktoday,butit’stakingalongtimebecauseit’srushhour.我今天開車去上班，但因?yàn)槭墙煌ǜ叻迤?，花了很長時(shí)間。作動詞，意為“開車;駕駛”，既可以作及物動詞，又可以作不及物動詞。drive(one’scar)towork意為“開車上班”。drive的常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有drive(sb)to+地點(diǎn)名詞，“開車(送某人)去某地”Don’tdrivesofast!別開得那么快!HisdaughterCarlydrovehimtothetrainstation.他的女兒卡莉開車送他去火車站。PresentationLanguagepoints6.Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.還有一些人正在咖啡店喝咖啡、吃早餐。（教材第38頁，1b）others代詞，泛指其他的人或物，并非剩余的全部=“other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，some…others...“一些……一些……”other“別的；其他的”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)theothers特指在一定范圍內(nèi)的“其他人或物”，后不能跟名詞theother特指兩者中的“另一個(gè)”one…theother(one)...“一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…”1.市場上有許多種水果。一些是蘋果，其他的是橙子，還有一些是香蕉。Therearemanykindsoffruitsinthemarket._______areapples,_______areoranges.2.一些學(xué)生在教室里讀書，其他的學(xué)生在外面玩耍。______studentsarereadingintheclassroom,and_____________areplayingoutside.Some

othersSomeother

students

3.班里有20個(gè)學(xué)生。5個(gè)是男孩，其余的是女孩。Thereare20studentsintheclass.Fiveareboys,and___________aregirls.4.我有兩個(gè)包。一個(gè)是黑色的，另一個(gè)是白色的。Ihavetwobags.______isblack,and___________iswhite.theothersOnetheotherPresentationLanguagepoints拓展:sentencebysentence一句一句地

onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地

stepbystep一步一步地

wordbyword逐字地handbyhand手拉手地類似短語:arminarm臂挽臂地

handinhand手牽手地

facetoface面對面

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地

sidebyside①并存,共處②

并排;并肩地各種各樣的魚能在大海里共存。

Allkindsoffishescanlive____________inthesea.那兩個(gè)孩子正并肩走著。Thetwochildrenarewalking__________.at/bythesideof...在...的旁邊，附近eg:Thecatissittingatthesideofthetable.8.Inthiscity,peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!在這個(gè)城市里,人們與許多奇妙的動物并存!sidebysidesidebysidePresentationLanguagepoints9.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.亮黃色的出租車正在接送乘客。現(xiàn)在分詞為:________①vt.順路送...;把...送至dropping你可以把我送到銀行附近嗎?Canyoudropmenearthebank?②vi.落下;掉下秋天,蘋果有時(shí)從樹上掉下來.Inautumn,applessometimesdropfromthetree.dropoff從...上落下/掉落③n.滴;下降我們必須節(jié)約每一滴水.Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.dropsofwater

雨滴adropinprice

價(jià)格下降drop的相關(guān)短語dropby順便訪問;隨便進(jìn)入dropinto掉進(jìn)…里dropoff(開車)把某人送到某處dropout退出;退學(xué);脫離drop(開車)把某人送到某處dropfrompickup

撿起/拾起；開車去接n.乘客，旅客我回家時(shí)可以順道送你.Icandropyouoffonmywayhome.注意:代詞放中間動+副

短語（代放中間；名放兩邊）

某人發(fā)生某事世界各地迅速前往某處

急于做某事遍及整個(gè)城市順流而下：下班回家匆忙辛勤工作一些……另一些購物買禮物并排；并肩地搭載；拿起；接電話；偶然學(xué)會(開車)把某人送到某處高峰期騎自行車參加sth.happensto

aroundtheworldrushtosp.rushtodoacrossthecitydowntherivergethomefromworkinahurryworkhardsome...others...shoppingforgiftssidebysidepickupdropoffpassengersrushhourridebikestakepartin=joininRetellthethreevideoscriptsaccordingtothemindmap.Otherdescription:Time:Place:Activities:Chongqing,China8:00p.m.rushing,enjoying,eatinglights,boatsPlace:Nairobi,KenyaOtherdescription:Time:Activities:3:00p.m.working,shopping,walking,lookingatlivesidebysidePlace:NewYork,USAOtherdescription:Time:Activities:7:00a.m.rushing,work,jogging,walking,riding,drinking,eatingcity,brightyellowtaxi自我檢測按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。

發(fā)生(動詞)__________ 2.時(shí)區(qū)(短語)___________3.全世界(短語)__________ 4.沖向……(短語)__________5.匆忙(短語)__________ 6.明亮地(副詞)__________7.緩慢地（副詞）__________