2024年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)一模練習(xí)卷(八)含答案

2024年蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)一模練習(xí)卷（八）100分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘)第一部分完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的AB、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwaseighto'clockonacoldspringnight.Iwassotired.Ijusthadanoperation,andIcouldn'tfindawayThephonerang—forthesixthlessthananItwasmywhohaddementia(癡呆).TherewaswecoulddohelpThoughwevisitedhereveryfewdays,shebelieved1myselfup.2thatherdaughtershadnotvisitedfarmonths.hadnoideathatshehadtimes3herwordsahundredThistime,IMom,havebelieveme,anddon't,Icannottalkanymore!"Silence.Thenshesaid,amonlycallingsay.Whyareyelling?”yellingbecausekeepcallingahundredtimeseveryday!yellingbecauseIhaverepeatedtheanswertenthousandtimes!yellingbecauseIdon'tknowwhatsay!"4."Mom!"Iyelled(大喊).careaboutyou.visiteddaysago!56IsatontheSofa,realizingthatmyfive-year-olddaughterwas7me.heardlosemypatienceandannouncethatsomeoneIlovedwasaburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).daughteraskedspeakhergrandmotheronthephone.I8Grandma!"shesaid"Sweetheart!schooltoday?"Grandma,andIlearn3songs."pleaseseeme?"asked"Sure,preparedmanycandiesforyou,"shesaidapleasanttone."Oh,that'swonderful,butdidschooltoday?"answered9againandsangasongafterwards.asenseof10,Ifeltmycheeks(臉頰)burning.IrealizedthatmydaughterhadtaughtmelovemymotherabetterBathedthewarmandsoftlightingofthelivingroom,Ipickedupmyphone,"Hello,Mom..."(((((((((()1.A.lookcheerpickD.break)2.A.something)3.A.repeated)4.A.sadeverythingprovedexcitedhellonothingC.rememberedsurprisedthanksD.anythingD.pronouncedD.angry)5.A.sorryD.no)6.A.simple)7.A.watching)8.A.thought)9.A.sadlysinglespecialD.similarD.remindingD.handedD.clearlyteachingtooksupportingpullcarefullyhumourpatientlydirection)10.A.shameD.achievement1第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的AB、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(()1.Howmanymilliontonsofe-wastewasthere2014?A.AboutAbout37.Lessthan30.D.than40.)2.Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingTRUE?A.E-wasteonlycomesfromcomputers.In2023,53.6milliontonsofe-wastewasrecycled.needrecyclebatteriesotherelectronics,D.shouldconsiderrepairingratherthanbuynewelectronics.()3.canreadtheabovea(n)A.instructionB.noel.C.newspaperBD.bookManyofthelistedherearehighlyrecommended.surecheckthemoutareinterested.Becomingawriter:DorotheaBrandgivesalotofadviceaboutself-controlandhowstickwriting,andtalksabouthowunlockyourThebookalsoprovidesanumberofinterestingexercisesonthetopic.thisalone,thebookhighlyrecommended,especiallyforfuturewriters.2On:Prettymuchoneofthemostknownbooksanwriting.Stephenbookdiscussesalotofwritingmethodsthesecondpartofthislittlebook.Thefirstpartofthebookalsoenjoyable,becauseKingtalksalotabouthisandhowhebecameaDoctorZhivago:AnotherRussianclassicwrittenbyBorisPasternak.ThebooktellsthestoryofPasternak.ThenoeldealstheterribleeffectsoftheRussianRevolution.atragic(悲劇的),beautifulwrittenIttrulyoneofthegreatestnovelsIhaveeverread.HowfriendsandInfluencePeople:Thisthebookthatstartedtheself-helpgenre(體裁).Itthewrittenversion(版本)ofDaleCarnegie'spopularcourseonself-improvement.ItwasthiscoursethatchangedtheofyoungThistimelessclassicprovidesmanyhistoricalexamplesCarnegie'sideashome.()4.Whichbookgivesusalotoffunpracticeonacertaintopic?A.On.DoctorZhivago.BecomingaD.HowfriendsandInfluencePeople(()5.WhothemaincharacterDoctorZhivago?A.BorisPasternakPasternak.StephenD.)6.WhichofthefollowingHowfriendsandInfluencePeople?A.Therenoplacelikehome.Lostneverfoundagain.shouldlearnimproveourselves.D.Godhelpsthosewhyhelpothers.CSuddenlyweheardthesoundofacarriage(馬車(chē)).ItwastheLintons,FrancesandCatherine.Theyallranintothehouseandstoodfrontofthefirethesittingroomwarm.ItoldHeathcliffandjoinHeopenedthekitchendoorasHindleywascomingoutofthesittingroom.WhenHindleysawhim,hepushedhimbackintothekitchen"Joseph!Keephimawayfromthesittingroom!"ThenhenoticedHeathniceclothes."Lookatyou!"heshouted."Whodowantimpress?GetoutorI'llpullyourhairuntillongerthannow!"longenoughsaidEdgarLinton.Hewasstandingatthesittingroomhangsoverhiseyeslikeahorse'smane(鬃)!"Edgardidn'tsaythisinsult(侮辱)HeathcliffbutHeathcliffbecameangryHesuddenlypickedupapanofhotapplesauceandthrewEdgar'sface.Edgarscreamed.Hearingherbrother'scries,Isabella,followedbyCatherine,runningout.HindleycaughtHeathbythearm,tookhimhisroomandgavehimabeating.Ididn'thavemuchpityforEdgarbutIcleanedhisface.sisterwascryingandwantedhome.Catherinewasconfusedandembarrassed(尷尬的)anddidn'tsayanything.3HindleybackandtoldthechildrenreturnthesittingroomandhavetheirAssoonastheysawthefoodonthetabletheyeverythingbecausetheywereIlookedatCatherine.Hereyesweredryasshecuthermeat."Whataninsensitivechild,"Ithought."Shedoesn'treallycareaboutHeathcliff."Iwatchedherthemeathermouthandthensuddenlyhereyeswerefilledtears.hideherFeelings,shedroppedherforkonthefloorandbentdownpickup.shewasn'tasinsensitiveasIthought!Somemusiciansplayforustheevening.everyonewaslisteningCatherineescapedandclimbedthestairsHeathroom.calledhimbuttherewasnoanswersosheclimbedalongtheroofandintohisroomthroughasmallLatertheydownstairsthekitchenIgaveHeathsupperbutheeat"IcarehowlongIhavewait,"hesaid,"butgoingrevenge(復(fù)仇)onIonlyhopehedoesn'tdieffirst!""Heathcliff!"Isaid.shouldlearnforgive.""No!Ihavesatisfaction,"hereplied.goingthinkofagoodwaymyrevenge.Ithinkaboutthat,Iwon'tfeelthepain."(((()7.WhatdoweknowaboutHindleyfromthetext?A.HewassureHeathcliffwouldhurttheHehatedHeathcliffashehadnicerclothes.Hedidn'tHeathasafamilyD.HepushedEdgarLintoninsultHeath)8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insensitive"Paragraph7mean?A.Notabletellfromwrong.Notcaringaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.Notinfluencedbythechangesaround.D.Notcleverenoughquickreactions(反應(yīng)).)9.WhydidCatherinebenddownduringdinner?A.Becauseshedroppedherforkonthefloonbyaccident.Becauseshewastryingwipeaway(擦去)hertearsBecauseshefeltratherboredeatthosechildren.D.Becausesheknewshewasbeingwatchedbysomeone.)10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.HeathtookanimportantplaceCatherine'sheart.Heathwasusedbeinglaughedatbyotherkids.Isabellawasangryseehisbrotherbadlyhurt.D.KellytookpityonHeathcliffandsupportedhisrevenge.DOnthefirstnightofthepolicecurfew(宵禁)MinneapolislastRoseMcGeecouldhardlysleep."PeopleIknowwereoutonthestreets,"thecitizenofnearbyGoldenwasworried."McGeedecidedstayupthefollowingnightandbake(烤)sweetpotatopies.doesn'treally4likecook,butdifficulttimessheoftenturnsherkitchenintoapastry(糕點(diǎn))Thistime,shealsowentonlineinviteothersdroppickupapie,andsomeoneneedofcomfort—oratleast,comfortfood.Inthemorning,neighboursgatheredaroundfrontporch(門(mén)廳).Manyhadbroughttheirownhomemadepiesshare.wasamazing,"McGeesays.theydelivered(遞送)theirbakedgoodsfirstpeople,just14milesandthenvolunteersattheMinneapolisbranchoftheThefollowingweekend,theytookmuchatemporary(臨時(shí)的)fooddeliverycentrePaul,wheremanygrocerystoreshadbeendestroyed(毀壞).McGeehasSweetPotatoComfortPies,asshecallsthem,alltoooftenrecentyears.firstbakedherpies2014,afternewsbrokeofunrest(動(dòng)蕩)Missouri,followingheartbrokenevents.McGeedrovethan500milespersonallydeliverthe30piesshehadmade.ThenextsheshippedCharleston,SouthCarolina,whereninepeoplegoingchurchhadbeenshot(射擊)deadattheMotherEmanuelChurch.2018,shesentpieswhenpeopletheremetunluckythings.piescomfortedthosearoundMinneapoliswhenunluckythingshappened.McGeealsohostsayearlypie-bakingeventcelebrateLutherKingJr.—thegroupmade94thismarkthehewouldhavebeenhewereasense,heis,atleasttheparticipants'(參加者)discussionsofhowtheycanpromote(推動(dòng))relationshipsandsocialjustice(公正).peoplecarrythesepies,they'reablehavedialogues,ablelisteneachMcGeesays.wedon'tstartlisteningmore,Idon'tknowhoweverbeablemoveforward.Thepiesaresimplythecatalystforthat."(WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMcGee?A.Strong-mindedandhelpful.Caringandcareful,Nervousandhard-working.D.Humorousandgenerous.()12.Whichoftherolesdothesepiesplayaccordingthepassage?①fillingthestomachpromotingcommunication④curingmentalproblems③relieving(減輕)worryandpainA.①②④B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③(()13.Theunderlinedword"catalyst"thelastparagraphmeansthingthat"·A.inventsanewthingB.makessomethinghappenfasterD.stopsunluckythingshappeningleadssomethingunusual)14.Whatcaninferfromthepassage?A.homenearMcGeelikesmakingpiesrecentyears.McGeealwaysdriesalongdistancedeliverfoodbyherself.D.McGeemakespossibleforpeopletogetherandcommunicateeach)15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheComfortFood.(WhereThereThereIsMcGee.TheD.HopefortheBest,Prepareforthe5第三部分信息還原(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ascientistgoestoaforesttostudymonkeys.Hewantstostudytheirhabitsandbehaviour.(1)Inthepast,scientistshadmarksoneachofthehelpidentify(識(shí)別)Butthefuture,theymayhaveaeasierwaytellthemapartthanksfacialrecognitiontechnology(面部識(shí)別技術(shù)).Similarhumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologythatusedidentifymonkeysusesthemonkeys'facialfeaturescreateadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)).(2)Scientistscanconnectthesystemcamerassetupthemountains.Thesystemidentifythemonkeys,themandstudytheirbehaviourbyitself.AccordingZhangHe,amemberoftheresearchteam,theyhavecollected25003000samples(肖像樣本)ofsnub-nosedmonkeys.(3)Comparedfacialrecognitiontechnologyforhumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的).First,monkeyshavehairierfaces.(4)Then,monkeysdonotworkwellresearchersthewayashumansdo.(5)Nowthereareabout4000snub-nosedmonkeyslivingQinlingMountains.ThegoalsuccessfullyidentifyallofA.Buttheproblemhowknowwho'swho.Thecolouroftheirhairletsthemgohidingintotheirenvironmentthesuccessrate(率)ofidentifyingthemhigh,D.Thedatabaseincludeseveryinformation,difficultclearpicturesandvideosofThescientistsalwaysonwellthesemonkeys.G.theirnumbergettingsmallerand第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用(共13小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分13分)第一節(jié)1.betterthinktwicebeforea2.Helenhasn't(提交)theplanthemanager3.Mostofthehousesherearebuiltof(石頭).(決定).4.He(承諾)attendmybirthdaybutnowhehasn't(大聲地),thewordsonthepaperlife.howexcitedIwasatthenewsofyoursuccess.hischildren'sgood5.reading6.can'te7.Hetakesgreatp8.Asknownall,kThewelearn,thebetterbethefuture,第二節(jié)每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。6keeponinsteadhepourassoonInacountrysidehotel,aguestwasenjoyingthebeautifulmusicfromupstairs.Suddenlyadropwaterfellonhisface.Theguestlookedupandanotherdropwaterfellagain.Whodivesupstairs?"Theguestshoutedangrilytheownerofthehotel."Upstairslivesagreatpianist,"answeredtheApianist!"9."ShouldIremindhimnot10.theguestheardhisdisappeared(消失).thewateronthefloor?"saidtheIcanandsee,"saidtheguest.TheguestwalkedupstairsThroughthehesawthepianistlosingplayingthepianoandtherewasabasin()ofwaterbesidehim.Thepianisthadplayedthepianoforhours.Hedidn'tstopevenwhenhisfingerswentredandhot.12.,hecooledhisfingerstheHejust13.practisingalltheandevennoticethatthewatersplashed(潑)alloverthe第五部分短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Haveyoueversharedaroomwithsomeone,perhapsabrother,asisteroraroommate?Howdidyouget(1)didyouworkoutawaytosharethespacewithoutarguments?Astronautssaythatoneofthemostdifficult(3)exploration(探測(cè))issharingatinyareawithotherpeopleforalongtime.Spaceshipsaredesignedtomakethe(4)(good)useofeverybitofroom.Thereisnomoreareathatyoucanwiththeotherperson?Didyoualwayshavearguments(爭(zhēng)吵),(2)(part)ofspaceescape(逃跑)tohaveyourquiettimeallalone.Norcanyoudecidetogetawayandgofor(5)walk.evendifficultwhensharethesmallareaastronautsfromothercultures.Theseastronautsareusuallythepeoplewhomayhavedifferentlifestylesandcustoms.Howdoastronautshavegoodrelationshipstheirpartners?First,astronautsare(6)(careful)chosenfortheirexperience,physicalfitnessand(7)(able)togetalongwithotherpeople.Theyneedtofinishthetasksuccessfully,eventhoughthatmeans(8)(give)uppersonalneedsforthebeing.Eachmemberofthespaceteamdoesresearch,andthat(9)(take)upalotoftime.Thenthereare"spacing"skillssuchaslisteningmusiconheadphonesorThesethingscanbe(10)helpyourroommate.(do)alone.Perhapsofthese第六部分閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿(mǎn)分7分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandthebeablefindtheanswerCaocomics.Cao,32,wasbornbutlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedthetheUKandFranceoverthelast12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowanteduseher