判斷正誤型閱讀-2024年中考英語閱讀理解提分要義（含解析）

判斷正誤型閱讀——2024年中考英語閱讀理解提分要

義(含解析)

(4)判斷正誤型閱讀一一2024屆中考英語閱讀理解提分要義

提分要點

Step1閱讀原文，捕捉信息，理解大意

通讀原文，捕捉文中信息，抓住內容梗概，理解短文大意，理清

全文脈絡。

Step2審讀題目，找出相關依據

讀懂短文內容后再審讀題目，把握每個待判定句子的含義，通過

尋讀法在原文中找出與每個問題相關的段落或關鍵詞句，再進行判斷。

只有完全符合文意的句子，才能判定為正確，要從文章的具體段落和

句子中找到依據，并認真進行比較、分析。不能憑印象想當然，胡亂

猜測。

Step3瀏覽題目，復讀全文，捕捉信息

完成正誤判斷后重讀短文，加深對短文的理解，在此基礎上對每

道題復查。

答題注意事項

正確頂的特征：

對原句的關鍵詞進行替換；

有時有詞性或語態(tài)上的變化；

語氣簡化；

正話反說

干擾項的特征：

無中生有；

偷換概余；

表述不準確；

與中信息意義相反

提分訓練

ThereisaChinesesaying"千里送鵝毛，禮輕情意重What

doesswanfeather（天鵝羽毛）meaninthissayingDoyouknow

ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi（《路

史》）.Accordingtothestory,aTangDynastyofficialinYunnan

wantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperor.Hesentamannamed

MianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperor.Oneofthegifts

wasabeautifulswan,whichwasaveryvaluablegiftatthetime.

Miantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytotheemperor.

Oneday,hepassedbyalakeandwantedtolettheswandrink

somewater.Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflew

away,leavingonlysomefeathersontheground.Mianwasvery

worried,buthedidn*ttrytorunaway.Hedecidedtotellthe

emperorwhathappened.Hepickedupafeatherandkeptgoing

onhistrip.

WhenMianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedand

said,"Thisswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmydeep

respectforyou.TheemperorwashappywithMian*shonestyand

sincerity,lieforgaveMian.Peoplenowusethissayingtoshow

thatagoodgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Whatmattersis

thesincerityitcarries.

根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正（J）誤（X）。

1.ThestoryaboutthesayinghappenedinTangDynasty.

2.TheofficialandMianBogaobroughtsomegiftstothe

emperor,includingabeautifulswan.

3.OnedayMianlettheswanswiminthelakeandtheswan

flewaway.

4.Mianpickedupafeatherandgaveittotheemperor.

5.Fromthestoryweknowthesayingmeansthesincerity

agiftcarriesmeansmorethanitsprice.

-、

Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.

IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginning

of2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.

JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousfor

ChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe”Top10MountainsinChina".

Thenameofitmeans"amountainwhichremainswhiteallyear

round,'inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstused

intheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassic

ofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.Itwas

calledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.

Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthe

westernside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsand

weweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewhole

mountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthsevery

year.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabove

thesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.

ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwinter

sportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingrideson

thesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifferent

kindsoffoods.

WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.It

isthedeepestalpine（高山的）lakeinChina.TheTianchiLake

istheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginand

ithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.Notal1visitorsare

luckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimethey

gothere,butwewere.

Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehot

springs.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.As

visitors,wecan'tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingwe

experiencedinChangbaiMountain.

根據短文內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）o

6.Changbaimeansnremainingwhiteallyearround,rin

Chinese.

7.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.

8.Alongthewaytthestudentsweretotallyshockedatthe

wildaninicds.

9.Somevisitorscan1tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythe

firsttimetheygothere.

10.Thestudents'tirednessandpressureweretakenaway

bydifferentkindsoffoods.

三、

Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.

TheDragonHeadRaisingDay（Longtaitou）isoneofthem.This

specialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthinthe

Chineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringand

farming.

ThedragonisimportantforChinesepeople.WeChinese

peoplecallourselvesthe"descendants（傳人）ofthedragcn".

Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywith

manycustoms.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputash（灰）

inthekitchen.Thiswasto"leadthedragonintothehouse".

Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycculd

haveagoodharvest（收成）inautumn.

Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsare

usuallynamedafterdragons.Forexair.ple,peopleeatHdragon

whisker（須）"noodlesanddumplingscalled"dragonteeth".

Today,manycustomshavedisappeared.Butonethathas

remainedisthecuttingofhair.Itissaidthatahaircutduring

thefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofthe

family一mainlymother1sbrothers.Somanypeoplehavetheir

haircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.

根據短文內容，判斷句子正（J）、誤（X）。

11.TheLongtaitouisonthethirddayofthesecondmonth

intheChineselunarcalendar.

12.WeChinesecallourselvesthe"descendantsofthe

dragonn.

13.PeopleputashinthekitchenontheDragonHeadRaising

Dayinancienttimes.

14.Nowadays,manypeopledon'thavetheirhaircutonthe

DragonHeadRaisingDay.

15.ThepassagemainlytellsushowtocelebratetheDragon

BoatFestivalinChina.

四、

TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.It

isacrossAfricafromSenegaltoEgypt.TheSaharaDesertis

anunfriendlyenvironment.Duringthedayit'sveryhot,and

atnightit'ssometimesverycold.Itisalsodifficulttofind

waterintheSahara.

In2006,KevinLin,RayZahab,andCharlieEngledecided

todosomethingverydifficult.Theymadethedecisiontorun

acrosstheSaharaDesert4,300miles(6,920km).Itseemed

impossibletodoso,buttheywantedtotry.Thethreemenliked

totestthemselvesandthiswouldbeaverybigtest.Onthe

morningofNovember2,Kevin,RayandCharliestartedtheirtrip

acrosstheSahara.

Everymorningtheybeganrunningat5:00.At11a.in.they

stoppedandresteduntil5p.m.Thentheyranagainuntil9：30

intheevening.Eachdaytheyranabout40miles(64km).Every

dayitwasthesamething.Theygotupandran.Theylistened

tomusicontheirearphonesandtheyranandran.

Kevin,RayandCharlieneededtoeatalotoffoodduring

theirtrip.Mostpeopleneedabout2000calories(卡路里)of

foodeachday.Kevin,Ray,andCharlieneededbetween6,000and

9,000calorieseveryday.That1salotoffood!Theyalsoneeded

todrinkalotofwater.Thethreemenhadsomeproblemsontheir

tripandmanytimestheywantedtostopandgohome.Itwasoften

veryhotduringthedayandtheheatmadethemsick.Theirlegs

andfeethurt.Sometimesitwasverywindy,andtheycouldn*t

see.Onetimetheygotlost.Buttheydidn*tstop.After111

days,Kevin,RayandCharliesuccessfullyfinishedtheirtrip

acrosstheSaharaDesert.Theyhuggedeachotherandputtheir

handsinthewateroftheRedSea.Thentheyrantoahotelto

takealongshower***

根據短文內容，判斷句子正（'）、誤（X）。

16.It'salwaysveryhotintheSaharaDesert.

17.Thethreemenwantedtochallengethemselves.

18.Eachdaythemenranforeightandahalfhours.

19.Theysometimesfeltsickbecauseitwassohot.

20.Theynevergotlostandfinishedtheirtripacrossthe

SaharaDesert.

五、

Itiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Itis

wonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebestmaterials

forclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoother

materialscanmatch.

Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,the

wifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhena

silkwormcocoon（蠶繭）fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotake

thecocoonout,itstartedtounwind（展開）andthe"line"

seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeused

tomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraise

silkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustry

wasborn.

Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrich

people.Itwasasymbolofidentityandstatus（身份和地位）.

Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwas

produced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.IntheHan

Dynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeand

manyothercountries.Thetraderoadwasfamouslyknownasthe

SilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworld.

Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjust

forclothesbutalsoforpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesand

evenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itis

alwayswarmlyreceived.

根據短文內容，判斷句子正（J）誤（義）。

21.Silkisoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes.

22.HuangDidiscoveredsilkcouldbeusedtomakeclothes

byaccident.

23.Asmoresilkwasproduced,itreachedmorepeople1s

homes.

24.ThesilkindustrywasbornbecauseoftheSilkRead.

25.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryandthe

popularityofsilk.

7\、

Amiddleschoolinasmalltownhasnearly900students.

About90%ofthemcomefromlow-income（低收入）families.After

knowingmanystudents'fathersdidn1tspendmuchtimewith

theirchildren,theschoolstartedits''BreakfastwithDads”

eventnotlongago.Latertheschoolknewsomestudentsdidn't

haveafatherabletotakepart.Sotheypostedarequest（請

求）for50volunteerfathersontheInternet.Atfirst,they

worriednoonewouldliketocome.Muchtotheirsurprise,

nearly600menshowedupattheevent.

Thestudentshadanicebreakfastandtalkedwiththeir

"dads”.Oneoftheirfavouriteactivitieswaslearninghowto

tieanecktie（領帶）.Somelearneditbeforebutforgot,and

otherstrieditforthefirsttime.Theexperienced"dads"

taughttheexcitedchildren.

"It'samazingtohavebreakfastandcommunicatewithso

many'dads’!Ilearnedalotfromthem!”oneboysaidexcitedly.

根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正（J）誤（X）。

26.Mostofthestudentsintheschoolcomefrompoor

families.

27.Theschoolmadearequestfor50volunteerfatherson

TV.

28.Almost600menshowedupattheevent.

29.Mostofthestudentsknewhowtotieanecktiebefore

theevent.

30.Thestudentsfeltexcitedattheevent.

答案以及解析

1.答案：V

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據"Accordingtothestory,aTang

DynastyofficialinYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespecttothe

emperor.”可知，關于這句話的故事發(fā)生在唐朝。表述正確。故答案

為Vo

2.答案：X

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據"HesentamannamedMianBogaoto

bringsomegiftstotheemperor.Oneofthegiftswasabeautiful

swan,whichwasaveryvaluablegiftatthetimo.”可知，云南

的一位唐朝官員懣向皇帝表達敬意。他派了一個叫綿伯高的人給皇

帝帶了一些禮物。其中一件禮物是一只美麗的天鵝。故答案為X。

3.答案：X

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據"Oneday,hepassedbyalakeand

wantedtolettheswandrinksomewater."可知，他路過一個湖

邊，想讓天鵝喝點水，而不是游泳，故答案為X。

4.答案：V

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據"Hepickedupafeatherandkeptgoing

onhistrip."和"Thisswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmy

deeprespectforyou."可知，綿拿起一根羽毛送給了皇帝。故答案

為J。

5.答案：V

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據"Peoplenowusethissayingtoshow

thatagoodgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Whatmattersis

thesincerityitcarries."可知,從這個故事中，我們知道這句話

的意思是禮物的真誠比價格更重要。故答案為

6.答案：V

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據"JilinProvince,inthenortheastof

China,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.…Thenameofitmeans

'amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround1inChinese.

可知長白在中文中的意思是〃一年四季都是白色的"。故填

7.答案：X

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據"ItwascalledTaibaiMountaininthe

TangDynasty."可知在唐代并不叫長白山。故填X。

8.答案：X

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據"Alongtheway,wesawseveralwild

animalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthe

mountain.”可知沿途學生們震驚于山的美麗。故填X。

9.答案：J

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據"Notallvisitorsareluckyencugh

toseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,

butwewere."可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填

10.答案：X

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據"Onemorethingwerememberedwas

takingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressure

weregonethere."學生們的壓疲累和壓力是在泡溫泉的時候消失的。

故填X。

1L答案：X

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據"Thisspecialdayisonthesecond

dayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar”可知龍

抬頭日是在中國農歷的二月初二。故答案為X。

12.答案：V

解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據"WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe

rdescendants（傳人）ofthedragon'"可知我們中國人稱自己為"

龍的傳人”。故答案為

13.答案：V

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據解nthedayinancienttimes,people

putash（灰）inthekitchen."可知在古時候，人們把灰放在廚房

里。故答案為

14.答案：X

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據"Somanypeoplehavetheirhaircut

ontheDragonHeadRaisingDay."可知很多人在龍?zhí)ь^這天都要理

發(fā)。故答案為X。

15.答案：X

解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了二月二龍?zhí)ь^日。故答案為

Xo

16.答案：X

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據"Duringthedayit'sveryhot,and

atnightit1ssometimesverycold."可知，撒哈拉沙漠白天很熱,

有時候晚上很冷，題干”撒哈拉沙漠總是很熱?！北硎鲥e誤。故答案為

Xo

17.答案：V

解析：推理判斷題。根據"Theymadethedecisiontorunacross

theSaharaDesert4,300miles（6,920kn）.Itseemedimpossible

todoso,buttheywantedtotry.Thethreemenlikedtotest

themselvesandthiswouldbeaverybigtest."可知，穿越撒哈

拉沙漠是幾乎不可能的，但他們想要測試自己，即挑戰(zhàn)自己，題干”

這三個人都想挑戰(zhàn)自己。”表述正確。故答案為

18.答案：X

解析：推理判斷題。根據解verymorningtheybeganrunningat

5：00.At11a.m.theystoppedandresteduntil5p.m.Thenthey

ranagainuntil9：30intheevening."可知，他們每天早上5點

至11點跑步，11點至下午5點是休息的，下午5點至晚上9：30跑

步，因此他們一天跑十個半小時，題干”這些人每天都要跑上八個半

小時?！北硎鲥e誤。故答案為X。

19.答案：V

解析：細節(jié)理解題。wasoftenveryhotduringdayand

theheatmadethemsick."可知，有時天氣太熱會讓他們感到不舒

服，題干”他們有時會感到不舒服，因為天氣太熱了?！ū硎稣_。故

答案為

20.答案：X

解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據"Sometimesitwasverywindyandthey

couldn*tsee.Onetimetheygotlost."可知,他們有時候會迷路,

題干"他們從未迷路，并完成了穿越撒哈拉沙漠的旅行?！北硎鲥e誤。

故答案為X。

21.答案：V

解析：根據第一段中的Asoneofthebestmaterialsfor

clothes,（絲綢是制作衣服的最佳材料之一，）可知，這與題干（絲綢

是制作衣服的最好材料之一。）描述相符，故填：

22.答案：X

解析：根據第二段中的LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washaving

teaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoonfellintoher

itstartedtounwindandthe"line"seemedendless.Sherealized

thatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes（黃帝的妻

子LeiZu在桑樹下喝茶時，一個蠶繭掉進了她的杯子里。當她試圖

把繭取出來時，繭開始松弛，“線”似乎