必背回答問題解題技巧 回答問題專練（解析版）-2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級英語下冊

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下冊必背必記知識點(人教版)

10必背回答問題解題技巧+回答問題專練

必背回答問題解題技巧

題型

此題為5個問題，問題設(shè)計一般比較簡單，多數(shù)考題針對文章中的事實細節(jié)，答案都能在原文中

找到出處。疑問句類型主要有：

(1)特殊疑問句(what,when,where,why,who,how；howlong,howmany,howmuch,

howoften,howfar,howsoon)；

⑵一般疑問句；

⑶選擇疑問句。

熟練掌握疑問句的用法及回答

1.?？继厥庖蓡柧?5W1H)的用法：

what：意為“什么”，詢問職業(yè)、身份、物品等

回答：(1)對主語提問。如：

Whatisinyourpocket?你的口袋里有什么？

這個問題可以有兩種回答：

Thereisanegginit.在口袋里有一顆蛋。

Anegg(isinit).一顆蛋(在里面)。

注意：回答此句型的問題時，答句的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)實際情況而定。

⑵對賓語提問。如：

①一Whatdidyoubuy?你買了什么？

一Iboughtabike.我買了輛自行車。

②一Whatsportsdoyoulike?你喜歡什么運動？

一Ilikebasketball.我喜歡籃球。

⑶對表語提問。如：

一Whatisthis?這是什么？

—It'sabench.這是一條長凳。

注意：Whatis+人？此句型是詢問人的職業(yè)，一般譯為“……是干什么的？"，如：

一Whatisyourmother?你媽媽是干什么的？

一Sheisateacher.她是一名老師。

（4）“What+名詞”提問，此時的what作疑問形容詞。

who意為“誰”，詢問身份

回答：who可以對主語和表語提問。如：

①一Whobrokethewindow?（對主語提問）誰打破了窗戶？

一LiMingdid.李明打破的。

②一Whoisthatwoman?（對表語提問）那個女人是誰？

一Sheismymother.她是我媽媽。（關(guān)系）

或者：SheisRose.她是羅斯。（姓名）

注意：“Whois+人？”是詢問某人的姓名或與人關(guān)系的問句，與“Whatis+人？”（問人的職業(yè)）

不同。

why意為“為什么”，詢問原因

回答:常用because開頭的句子。如：

一Whyareyoulate?你為什么遲到？

一BecauseImetanaccident.因為我遇到了事故。

when意為“什么時候”，詢問時間

回答：一Whenwereyouborn?你是何時出生的？

一IwasbornonJune5,1962./OnJune5,1962.我是1962年6月5日出生的。

注意：when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，都可用簡略式回答

where意為“哪里”，詢問地點

回答：一Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪兒？

一IliveinBeijing.我住在北京。

注意：回答時不能漏掉介詞。

how意為“如何；怎樣；怎么"，詢問方式、手段及健康、天氣等

回答：（1）詢問方式，回答時要用相應(yīng)的表示方式的介詞。如：

-Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么去學(xué)校的？

一Igotoschoolbybus.我坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。

⑵詢問健康，回答時要用表示健康狀況的形容詞。如：

一Howareyou?你身體怎樣？

一I'mfine.Thankyou!我很好。謝謝你！

⑶詢問天氣，回答時要用表示天氣狀況的形容詞。如：

一Howistheweathertoday?今天天氣如何？

一It,scloudy.今天多云。

2.How+形容詞/副詞…？詢問年齡、身高、數(shù)量、次數(shù)、距離等。

①howoften意為“多久一次”，提問頻率，用表示頻率的頻度副詞、短語來回答。

②howfar意為"多遠”，提問兩地之間的距離，用表示距離的fivekilometers（五千米），afew

miles（數(shù)英里），tenminutes,walk（十分鐘的步行路程），threehours9ride（三小時的車程）等來回

聚

③howlong有兩種用法:

?意為“多長時間、多久“，提問一段時間，這是其主要用法，用表示一段時間的短語“for+一段時

間”或“since+時間點或時間狀語從句”來回答。

?意為“多長”，提問事物的長度。

@howsoon意為“多久以后”，用“in+一段時間”來回答。

⑤howmuch有兩種用法：

?意為“多少錢”，對價格或價錢提問，意為“某物多少錢？

?意為“多少”，對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問。

⑥howmany意為“多少”，對復(fù)數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問。

3.一般疑問句：用yes或no回答。如：

一Wasthewomanateacher2yearsago?那位婦女兩年前是做老師的嗎？

一Yes,shewas.是的。

4.選擇疑問句：選什么答什么。注意：不要錯看成一般疑問句。如：

—Didthemanspeaktothepassportofficerswithrespectorwithoutrespect?

那位男士對護照官員說話是尊敬地還是不尊敬地？

一Hespoketothemwithrespect.他是尊敬地跟他們說話的。

規(guī)范答題

L答句的人稱和時態(tài)、語態(tài)要與問句一致。答句需要用代詞時，要正確選用相應(yīng)的代詞。

2.怎么問，怎么答，不能遺漏信息。準(zhǔn)確定位問句的主語和謂語。

3.語意完整，不要出現(xiàn)多余的信息。中考評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中明確提出“出現(xiàn)無關(guān)信息，每題扣0.5分”,

因此在答題時一定要找準(zhǔn)信息，問什么，答什么。

回答問題專練

(1)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，簡略完成下面小題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。

Yesterdayafternoon,myfriendsplayedfootballbytheroadsideinfrontofmyhouse.Icouldn't

jointhembecauseIwasill,butIenjoyedwatchingthegamefromthewindow.

Whenthegamewasatitsbest,Paulkicked（踢）theballhardanditwentacrosstheroad.Thenhe

crossedtheroadcarelesslytotakeit.

Unluckily,ashecrossedtheroad,afastcarcame.Thedrivertriednottohit（撞擊）him,butitwas

toolate.Paulwashitbythecar,andhewasscared.Someofhisfriendsshoutedforhelp.Soonmany

peoplewentaroundPaul.ThedrivergotoutofthecartoseeifPaulwasOK.Someonecalledforan

ambulance（救護車）.

OneofPaul'sfriendswenttotellhismotherandshecamequickly.Whenshesawheihelplessson,

shestartedcrying.SoontheambulancecameandtookPaultohospital.Luckilyhewasn'tseriouslyhurt.

All'swellthatendswell.Paulandhisfriendslearnedthattheyshouldn'tplayfootballbytheroadside.

Andthedriverlearnedheshoulddrivemoreslowly.

1.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenhisfriendsplayedfootballbytheroadside?

2.WhydidPaulcrosstheroad?

3.WhotoldPaul'smotherhewashitbyacar?

4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Whatdidthedriverlearnfromtheaccident?

（2）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，簡略完成下面小題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。

Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores?Somedon'tthinkthatchildrenshoulddochores,

becausetheythinkchildrenaretooyoung.Butmanypeoplethinkthatchildrenshoulddochores.

Infact,childrencangetasenseofhappinesswhentheydochores.Parentsshouldhelpchildren

learntodohouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown.

Mostexpertsagreethatchildrencanlearnalotfromdoingchores.However,parentsshouldask

thechildtodochoresattherighttime.Parentsshouldn'taskaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghis

homework.Andparentsshouldn'tasktheirchildrentodoallchores.Childrenshoulddochoresforhalf

anhoureveryday.

Thechoresshouldsuit（適合）thechild.Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodohappily,he

willprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Parentscanteachchildrensomethingusefulbydoing

chores.Andpleasemakesurethatparentsalsodochores.Parentsarechildren'sgoodmodels（榜樣）.If

parentsdon'tkeepthehouseclean,childrenwon'tfindanyreasontodochores.

1.Whydon'tsomeparentsthinkchildrenshoulddochores?

2.Whatcanchildrengetwhentheydochores?

3.Howlongshouldchildrendochoreseveryday?

4.Howcanparentsteachchildrensomethinguseful?

5.Whoarechildren'sgoodmodels,teachersorparents?

(3)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，簡略完成下面小題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。

Everystudentknowstheimportanceoftakingnotesinclass.Butnoteverystudentknowshowto

takegoodnotes.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopthisimportantskill.

Beginwiththedateandthetopic（話題）oftheclass.Itwillhelpyoukeepyournotesorganized.

Writedownthemostimportantpoints.Tryingtowritedowneverythingthespeakersayswillonly

makeyoufeeltired.Instead,writedownthekeyideasofthespeaker.

IfthespeakerusesaPowerPoint,youcanaskifyoucancopythePowerPointbeforeorafterthe

classormeeting.Thenprintitoutsoyoucanwritenotesonit.Oryoucantakeapicturewithaphone.

Thinkaboutifyouwanttotakenotesbyhandorwithacomputer.Takingnotesbyhandhelpsyou

rememberthingsbetter.Butwithacomputer,notesareeasiertoorganize.

Lookoveryournotesagainaftertakingthem.Thiswillgiveyouthechancetoaddany

informationthatyoudidn'twritedown.Ifsbesttodothisassoonaspossible,sothatyoudon'tforget

anything.Italsohelpsyourememberwhatyouwrote.

1.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveabouttakingnotesinthepassage?

2.Whatcanyoudotoavoidforgettinganything?

3.Howcanyoufeelifyoutrytowritedowneverythingthespeakersays?

4.Whyshouldyoubeginwiththedateandthetopic?

5.Doyouliketotakenotesbyhandorwithacomputer?Why?

（4）

DoyouknowYakutsk（雅庫茨克）？Itisaspecialcitybecauseofitsspecialweather.

ThesummerinYakutskisnothot.Itiswarmandsuddenrainshowersarefrequent（頻繁的）.July

isthewarmestmonth,withanaverage（平均的）temperaturearound20℃.

ThewinterinYakutskisverylong.ItisfromearlyOctobertolateApril.Ifsverycoldduring

thesemonthsandJanuaryisthecoldestmonthinYakutsk.Thetemperaturecanfallto-50℃.Asa

result,Yakutskisoneofthecoldestcitiesintheworld.

Thecoldweathermakeslocalpeopleseldomwalkdownthestreetinwinter.Iftheystandoutside

forafewminutes,theireyelashes（睫毛）willbecomewhiteandtheirfaceswillbecomered.

TheweatherisnotniceinYakutskduringthewintermonths,butlocalpeoplenevergetbored.

Therearemanyshoppingcentres,museumsandcafesinthecity.Localpeoplelikegoingtotheseplaces

tospendtheirfreetime.Andskatingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeople.Thereissnowandice

everywhere,sopeopletherecanskateeasily.

Everyyear,lotsoftouristspayavisittoYakutsk.Ifyouwanttovisitit,you'dbettergoinJuly.Ifs

notcoldatallthen.

1.How'stheweatherinYakutskinsummer?

2.HowlongisthewinterinYakutskeachyear?

3.Whydolocalpeopleseldomwalkdownthestreetinwinter?

4.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

5.WhichseasonisthebesttimetovisitYakutsk?

(5)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman,YuGong.Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.

Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.YuGongtoldhisfamilythat

theyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountains.Andhesaidtheycouldputtheearthandstoneintothe

seabecauseifsbigenoughtoholdeverything.Sotheyallstarteddiggingthenextday.YuGongandhis

familybegantomovesomeoftheearthandstonetothesea.

Oneday,amansawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.

HetoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak.Assoonasthemanfinished

talking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.Hisfamily

wouldliveandgrow,butthemountainscouldnotgetbigger.SoYuGongandhisfamilykeptondigging

dayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finallyagodwassomovedthathesenttwogodstomovethe

mountainsaway.

Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhafspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.

1.HowmanymountainsweretherenearYuGong'shouse?

2.DidYuGong'sfamilyhelpYuGongmovethemountains?

3.Whycouldtheyputtheearthandstoneintothesea?

4.WhatdidamanseeYuGongandhischildrendooneday?

5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

(6)

Haveyoueverseenakoalasomewhere?Koalas,whichareoftencalledkoala"bears”,are

tree-climbinganimalsandareseenasnationalsymbolsofAustralia.However,recentlytheAustralian

governmenthasannounced(宣布)thatkoalasareendangeredanimalsacrossmuchofthecountry.

Asamatteroffact,thecountrylost30%ofitskoalapopulationbetween2018and2021,

especiallyinNewSouthWales,accordingtoareportfromtheAustralianKoalaFoundation.Ifnothing

wasdone,NewSouthWales'koalaswoulddieoutby2050,researchinJune2020said."Thismustbea

wake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectthecuteanimals/9Josey

Sharrad,amanagerwiththeInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare,saidseriously.

Koalasaredyingoutalloverthecountrybecauseoftheclimatechangeandthefastdevelopment

ofcities.Peoplehaveseensomeplacesthatlooklikethemoon一withdeadanddyingtrees

everywhere.

AfterWWF-AustraliaandtheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfarecalledonthegovernmentto

announcekoalasasendangeredinApril,thegovernmentpromisedtheywouldgetmorepublicsupport

andprotectkoalas9home—theyliveintheforestsandwoodlands.

TheAustraliangovernmentisnowdoingitsbesttocollectmoneytoprotectkoalas.Ontheone

hand,ithasspent$13millioninhelpingimprovetheirlivingplaces.Ontheotherhand,thegovernment

planstospendanother$36milliondoingbetterhealthresearchandmedicalsupporttofurtherhelpkoala

programsoverthenextfouryears.

“Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganational

symbol,EnvironmentMinisterSusanLeysaid.

1.WhathastheAustraliangovernmentannouncedrecently?

2.WhenwouldNewSouthWales'koalasdieoutifnothingwasdone?

3.Whyarekoalasdyingoutalloverthecountry?

4.WheredokoalasliveinAustralia?

5.Whatmayhappentokoalasoverthenextfouryears?Whydoyouthinkso?

(7)

IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.One

day,Iwenttomyparents9housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookingsomefoodinthekitchen,

myfatherandIwerewaiting.LaterIwentintomyparents9roomwithhimandhetookouthisguitar

andstartedplayingaslowsong.ThenItookoutaviolinandstartedplayingalongwithhim.Slowly,I

becamelostinthemusic.

MyfatherandIplayedlikethatforabout15minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwas

standingtherelistening.Ididn'tevenrealizeshewastherewhileIwasplaying.Thatwasoneofthefew

timesthatIwas"truly“l(fā)ostinthemusic.ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatI

wasn'tgoodattheviolin.Iwasnewattheinstrument,butitwasaslowsongandmyabilitydidn't

matter.Thatiswhatmusicisallabout.

Nowmanypeoplearetoofocusedonbeinggoodattheirinstrument,ormakinglotsofmoneywith

it,butnotfocusedonthemusic.Althoughmyjobistoplaythepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseitto

makemoney.Iplaybecauseitbringsmegreathappiness,andIloveeverythingaboutit.

1.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhilelisteningtomusic?

2.Whatwasthewriter'smotherdoingwhentheyfinishedplayingthemusic?

3.Doesthewriterwellinplayingthepiano?

4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Whatdoesthewritermostprobablydo?

（8）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Breakdancing（霹靂舞），orbreaking,isapopularkindofstreetdance.Manyyoungpeopleare

crazy（熱衷的）aboutit.YangKaiisoneofthem.

BreakerYangwenttothethirdandfourthseasonsofStreetDanceofChina.Heevencamefirstin

thethirdseason.

Breakdancingisasportatthe14thNationalGamesofChina,andalsoasportattheParis2024

OlympicGamesunderthename"Breaking”.

YangledadanceteamtotakepartintheNationalGameslastSeptember.Heandhisteamwilljoin

inthe2023AsianGamesinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Theteamhasabigdream-tocompeteatthe

Paris2024OlympicGames（奧運會）.

MostChinesetopbreakersareexcitedaboutit.However,manycountrieshavealonghistoryof

streetdance.Sothereisstillagap（差星巨）betweenChinesedancesanddancersfromthosecountries.

Yang'steamaretraininghardforthecomingevents.Theyhaveatraining（訓(xùn)I練）plan.66Inthemorning,

wehavesomestrengthexercise.Andintheafternoon,weimprove（改進）ourdancingskills（技能）

saidYang,"Everyoneinourteamistakingitseriously.^^

1.HowmanyseasonsofStreetDanceofChinadidthebreakerYangtakepartin?

2.WhocamefirstinthethirdseasonofStreetDanceofChina?

3.IsBreakdancingasportatthetwelfthNationalGamesofChina?

4.Whatbigdreamdoesthebreaker'steamhave?

5.WhafsthetrainingplanofYang'steamintheafternoon?

（9）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求回答問題。

CITYWALKSBECOMEPOPULAR

NowCityWalkisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinbigcities,likeBeijingandShanghai.Many

peoplethinkitisleallyhealthyforbothouibodyandmind.

Whoarecitywalkers?

Peoplewhoenjoycitywalkingandalwaysspendtheirfreetimeonitarecalledcitywalkers.They

trytovisitmanyplacesofinterestinaveryshorttimethroughcities.Theyenjoybeautifulbuildingsand

greatfood,takingphotos.

Thepercentageofcitywalkersatdifferentages

-2022

thenumberof

-2023

citywalkers

（million）

Chartn

Thetop3mostpopularreasonsforCityWalks

★Toslowdowntolearnacitybetter

CityWalkseemsthebestwaytoseeplacesifyoudon'twanttorush（匆忙）.Itisalsoagoodway

foryoutoenjoythespecialcitycultures（文化）andallkindsoflocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝoodandbuildings

slowly.

★Totravelinacheapway

CityWalkhelpstotravelcheaply.Youdon'tneedtopayfortransport,suchastaxisandsubways.

Moreover,thereisnoneedtobuyticketsforplacesofinterest.

★Tomakeusrelaxed

YoumaybetiredofyourworkfromMondaytoFriday.CityWalkmightmakeyouforgetyour

workorproblems.

Asoneofthecoolestwaystoexplore（探索）aplaceamongyoungpeople,CityWalkledtoanew

trend（潮流）totravel.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

1.Pleasetranslate（番羽譯）theunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

2.AccordingtoChartI,whatpercentofcitywalkersareteenagersunder18?

3.AccordingtoChartII,aretheremoreorfewercitywalkersin2023thanin2022?

4.Whatarethetop3mostpopularreasonsforCityWalks?

5.Whichcitydoyouwantto"walk"mostifyouareacitywalker?Why?

（10）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Doyouactuallyloveyourself?Infact,self-loveisaveryimportantthingyou

candoforyourself.Whenyoutrulyloveyourself,youcanbehappierandmoreconfident（自信

的）.Herearesomewaysonhowtoloveyourself.

X<Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Everyoneisspecial,soyoudon'tneedtobelikeanyone

else.Comparingwithotherswillmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.Everyoneistalentedintheirown

way.

X<Stoptryingtobeperfect.Nooneisperfect,soyoudon'thavetobehardonyourself.Youneed

togiveyourselfabreakfromtimetotime.

XHavefunbyyourselfIfsalwaysgoodtohaveafewdaysjustforyoutodosomethingfun.This

couldbegoingtothecinema,visitingaplaceandsoon.Youcanlearntoenjoybeingalonebydoing

this.

1.Howmanywaysabouthowtoloveyourselfarementioned(提及至(J)?

2.Whyshouldpeoplelovethemselves?

3.Dopeoplehavetobeperfect?

4.Whatthingscanyoudotohavefunbyyourself?

參考答案

(1)

1.Hewas(enjoying)watchingthegame(hisfriendsplayingfootball)fromthewindow.

2.Totaketheball./Becausehewantedtotaketheball.

3.OneofPaul'sfriends.

4.當(dāng)她看見她無助的兒子時，開始哭泣。

5.Thedriverlearnedheshoulddrivemoreslowly.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Paul和朋友在馬路邊上踢足球，Paul穿過馬路撿球時被汽車撞傷了。事

后，他們懂得了不能在馬路邊上踢足球，司機也懂得了不能開得太快。

1.木艮據(jù)“Yesterdayafternoon,myfriendsplayedfootballbytheroadsideinfrontofmyhouse.Icouldn't

jointhembecauseIwasill,butIenjoyedwatchingthegamefromthewindow.“可知，當(dāng)作者的朋友在

路邊踢足球時，他正在窗外看他的朋友在踢足球。故填Hewas(enjoying)watchingthegame(his

friendsplayingfootball)fromthewindow.

2.木艮據(jù)“Whenthegamewasatitsbest,Paulkicked(踢)theballhardanditwentacrosstheroad.Then

hecrossedtheroadcarelesslytotakeit.“可知，他要穿過馬路去撿球。故填Totaketheball./Becausehe

wantedtotaketheball.

3.根據(jù)"OneofPaul'sfriendswenttotellhismotherandshecamequickly.“可知，保羅的一個朋友去

告訴他的母親，故填OneofPaul'sfriends.

4.When“當(dāng)..時”；she“她々saw“看見”；her“她的"；helpless“無助的”；son“兒子”；started"開

始”；crying"哭泣”。故填：當(dāng)她看見她無助的兒子時，開始哭泣。

5.根據(jù)"Andthedriverlearnedheshoulddrivemoreslowly.”可知，司機知道他應(yīng)該開得更慢。故填

Thedriverlearnedheshoulddrivemoreslowly.

(2)

1.Becausesomeparents/theythinkchildrenaretooyoung.

2.Children/Theycangetasenseofhappiness./Asenseofhappiness.

3.Children/Theyshoulddochoresforhalfanhoureveryday./Forhalfanhour.4.Parents/They

canteachchildrensomethingusefulbydoingchores./Bydoingchores.5.Parentsarechildren's

goodmodels./Parents.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了對于應(yīng)不應(yīng)該讓孩子做家務(wù)這個問題，不同的人有不同的看法，但是大

多數(shù)人和專家都認為讓孩子做家務(wù)是有好處的，但是應(yīng)該注意一些問題。

1.本艮據(jù)第一段“Somedon'tthinkthatchildrenshoulddochores,becausetheythinkchildrenaretoo

young.”可知，有些人認為孩子不應(yīng)該做家務(wù)，因為他們認為孩子太小了。故填Becausesome

parents/theythinkchildrenaretooyoung.

2.根據(jù)第二段“Infact,childrencangetasenseofhappinesswhentheydochores."可知，孩子在做家

務(wù)的時候可以獲得一種幸福感。故填Children/Theycangetasenseofhappiness./Asenseof

happiness.

3.根據(jù)第三段“Childrenshoulddochoresforhalfanhoureveryday.”可知，孩子每天應(yīng)該做半小時

家務(wù)。故填Children/Theyshoulddochoresforhalfanhoureveryday./Forhalfanhour.

4.根據(jù)最后一段“Parentscanteachchildrensomethingusefulbydoingchores.“可知，父母可以通過

做家務(wù)教給孩子一些有用的東西。故填Parents/Theycanteachchildrensomethingusefulbydoing

chores./Bydoingchores.

5.根據(jù)最后一段“Parentsarechildren'sgoodmodels（榜樣）.“可知，父母是孩子的好榜樣。故填

Parentsarechildren'sgoodmodels./Parents.

（3）

1.Fivetips.

2.Icanlookovermynotesagainaftertakingthemtoavoidforgettinganything.

3.IwillfeeltiredifItrytowritedowneverythingthespeakersays.

4.Weshouldbeginwiththedateandthetopicbecauseitwillhelpuskeepournotesorganized.

5.Iliketotakenotesbyhand.BecauseIthinkithelpsmerememberthingsbetter.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于如何做課堂筆記的五個技巧。

1.根據(jù)文中“Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopthisimportantskill.Beginwiththedateandthe

topic（話題）oftheclass...Writedownthemostimportantpoints...IfthespeakerusesaPowerPoint,you

canaskifyoucancopythePowerPointbeforeoraftertheclassormeeting...Thinkaboutifyouwantto

takenotesbyhandorwithacomputer...Lookoveryournotesagainaftertakingthem.“可知，作者給出

了五個關(guān)于如何做課堂筆記的技巧，故填Fivetips.

2.根據(jù)文中“Lookoveryournotesagainaftertakingthem.Thiswillgiveyouthechancetoaddany

informationthatyoudidn'twritedown.It9sbesttodothisassoonaspossible,sothatyoudon'tforget

anything.”可知，為了避免忘記任何事情，可以在記完筆記后再復(fù)習(xí)一遍，故填I(lǐng)canlookovermy

notesagainaftertakingthemtoavoidforgettinganything.

3.本艮據(jù)文中“Tryingtowritedowneverythingthespeakersayswillonlymakeyoufeeltired.”可矢口，如

果試圖寫下說話者說的每一句話，會讓你感到疲倦，故填I(lǐng)willfeeltiredifItrytowritedown

everythingthespeakersays.

4.根據(jù)文中“Beginwiththedateandthetopic(話題)oftheclass.Itwillhelpyoukeepyournotes

organized."可知，我們應(yīng)該從日期和話題開始，因為這有助于我們使筆記保持有條理，故填We

shouldbeginwiththedateandthetopicbecauseitwillhelpuskeepournotesorganized.

5.本題為開放性試題，答案合理即可。例如，我喜歡用手寫筆記。因為我認為這有助于我更好地

記住事情。故參考答案為Hiketotakenotesbyhand.BecauseIthinkithelpsmerememberthings

better.

(4)

1.Itisnothot.

2.FromearlyOctobertolateApril.

3.Becauseofthecoldweather.

4.Howlocalspendtheirfreetime.

5.Summer

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了雅庫茨克的夏季和冬季天氣特點，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽诤涠镜纳罘绞?，以及最?/p>

的旅行季節(jié)。

1.根據(jù)"ThesummerinYakutskisnothot.Itiswarmandsuddenrainshowersarefrequent.^^可知，雅

庫茨克的夏天是溫暖的，并且經(jīng)常有突然的陣雨。故填I(lǐng)tisnothot.

2.根據(jù)"ThewinterinYakutskisverylong.ItisfromearlyOctobertolateApril.^^可知，雅庫茨克的

冬天很漫長，從十月初持續(xù)到四月底。故填FromearlyOctobertolateApril.

3.根據(jù)"Thecoldweathermakeslocalpeopleseldomwalkdownthestreetinwinter.Iftheystand

outsideforafewminutes;theireyelasheswillbecomewhiteandtheirfaceswillbecomered.“可知，天

氣寒冷使得當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽诙旌苌僮咴诮稚希驗檎驹谕饷鎺追昼姾?，他們的睫毛會變白，臉會變紅。

故填Becauseofthecoldweather.

4.根據(jù)"TheweatherisnotniceinYakutskduringthewintermonths,butlocalpeoplenevergetbored.

Therearemanyshoppingcentres,museumsandcafesinthecity.Localpeoplelikegoingtotheseplaces

tospendtheirfreetime.Andskatingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeople."可矢口，第五段主要

講的是當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽诤涞亩救绾味冗^閑暇時光。故填Howlocalspendtheirfreetime.

5.根據(jù)"Everyyear,lotsoftouristspayavisittoYakutsk.Ifyouwanttovisitit,you'dbettergoinJuly.

It，snotcoldatallthen.”可知，雅庫茨克最佳的旅行季節(jié)是夏天，尤其是七月，因為那時一點都不

冷。故填Summer.

(5)

1.Two./2.

2.Yes,theydid.

3.Becauseifsbigenoughtoholdeverything.

4.Hesawthemworkingonmovingthemountains.AVorkingonmovingthemountains.5.We/Ican

neverknowwhafspossibleunlesswetrytomakeithappen.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了“愚公移山”的故事。

1.根據(jù)"Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.”可知，在他家附近有兩座山，故填Two./2.

2.根據(jù)"Sotheyallstarteddiggingthenextday.YuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthe

earthandstonetothesea.“可知，愚公的家人幫助愚公移山。故填Yes,theydid.

3.木艮據(jù)“Andhesaidtheycouldputtheearthandstoneintotheseabecauseit'sbigenoughtohold

everything,”可知，因為它足夠大，可以容納所有東西。故填Becauseifsbigenoughtoholdeverything.

4.木艮據(jù)“OnedayamansawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthe

mountains.”可知，愚公和他的孩子們在移山，故填Hesawthemworkingonmovingthe

mountains.AVorkingonmovingthemountains.

5.根據(jù)"Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhafspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeit

happen.”可知，除非你努力實現(xiàn)，否則你永遠不可能知道什么是可能的。故填We/Icanneverknow

whafspossibleunlesswetrytomakeithappen.

(6)

1.Koalasareendangeredanimalsacrossmuchofthecountry.

2.By2050.

3.Becauseoftheclimatechangeandthefastdevelopmentofcities.

4.Intheforestsandwoodlands.

5.Theymayhavebetterlivingplaces./Theymaygetmoremedicalsupport./Theymaygetmorepublic

support./Theymayhaveabetterlife(inthewild)./Theywillbewellprotected./Theymaynotdieout

verysoon.BecausetheAustraliangovernmentistryingitsbesttohelpkoalas./BecausetheAustralian

governmentspendsalotofmoneyhelpingkoalas./BecausetheAustraliangovernmentis/peopleare

payingcloseattentiontokoalas.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了考拉的生存現(xiàn)狀以及政府采取的措施。

1.根據(jù)"However,recentlytheAustraliangovernmenthasannounced(宣布)thatkoalasareendangered

animalsacrossmuchofthecountry”可知，近期澳大利亞政府宣布考拉在該國大部分地區(qū)都是瀕危

動物。故填Koalasareendangeredanimalsacrossmuchofthecountry.

2,本艮據(jù)"Ifnothingwasdone,NewSouthWales9koalaswoulddieoutby2050”可知，如果什么都不做

的話，新南威爾士州的考拉將在2050年滅絕，故填By2050.

3.根據(jù)"Koalasaredyingoutalloverthecountrybecauseoftheclimatechangeandthefast

developmentofcities.”可知，由于氣候變化和城市的快速發(fā)展，考拉正在全國各地滅絕。故填

Becauseoftheclimatechangeandthefastdevelopmentofcities.

4.根據(jù)“theyliveintheforestsandwoodlands.“可知，它們住在森林和林地。故填I(lǐng)ntheforestsand

woodlands.

5.開放性習(xí)題，根據(jù)本文中介紹了考拉的現(xiàn)狀以及現(xiàn)階段政府采取的措施，給出合理的推斷和理

由艮可。參考答案：Theymayhavebetterlivingplaces./Theymaygetmoremedicalsupport./Theymay

getmorepublicsupport./Theymayhaveabetterlife(inthewild)./Theywillbewellprotected./They

maynotdieoutverysoon.BecausetheAustraliangovernmentistryingitsbesttohelpkoalas./Because

theAustraliangovernmentspendsalotofmoneyhelpingkoalas./BecausetheAustraliangovernmentis

/peoplearepayingcloseattentiontokoalas.

⑺

1.Relaxed.

2.Shewasstandingtherelistening.

3.Yes.

4.雖然我的工作是彈鋼琴，但我從來沒有真正想用它來賺錢。

5.Apianist.

【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了作者對音樂的熱愛以及通過與父親一起彈奏樂器而體會到的內(nèi)心的平靜和真

正的快樂。作者強調(diào)在音樂中投入情感比技巧更為重要。