廣東高中英語語法單選題100道及答案解析

廣東高中英語語法單選題100道及答案解析1.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I______TVathome.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.amwatching答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，watch的過去式是watched。2.There______afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，所以用Therewillbe。3.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知，該句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes。4.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人，“書”是物用interesting，“我”是人用interested。5.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用What。6.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾thegirl；has和have是動詞，一個句子已有謂語動詞is，不能再用has或have；of表示所屬關(guān)系，不符合題意。7.She______Englishsinceshewasten.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根據(jù)sinceshewasten可知，該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，用haslearned。8.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?9.Weshouldpreventthestudents______playingcomputergamesallday.A.fromB.ofC.inD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“阻止某人做某事”。10.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so...that...”和“such...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“that”后接句子；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“to”后接動詞原形；“enoughto...”表示“足夠……去做……”，但enough要放在形容詞或副詞后面，本題young在前，所以用too...to...。11.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：B解析：當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀事實(shí)或真理時，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀事實(shí)，所以用travels。12.______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”，所以用What。13.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時willcome；第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時comes。14.Themovieisworth______.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched答案：B解析：beworthdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，所以用watching。15.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.putonB.woreC.dressedD.hadon答案：B解析：puton強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿上”的動作；wear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)；dress的賓語通常是人；haveon一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)lastnight可知是描述過去穿著的狀態(tài)，用wore。16.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情況；lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受?！袄先霜?dú)自生活”用alone，“從不感到孤獨(dú)”用lonely。17.—______haveyoubeenintheclub?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Sincetwoyearsago”可知，問句是詢問時間段，用Howlong。18.I______tothepartyifI'mfreetomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時willgo。19.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞，根據(jù)語境，書是過去被寫的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)waswritten。20.Heis______honestboy,sowealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個誠實(shí)的男孩”，是泛指，用不定冠詞，honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an。21.—______isyournewbike?—It's500yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It's500yuan.”可知，問句是詢問價格，用Howmuch。22.They______onapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.go;doesn'trainC.willgo;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時doesn'train。23.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“that”后接句子，本題“difficult”是形容詞，且“fewstudentscananswerit”是句子，所以用so...that...。24.Isawhim______footballontheplaygroundwhenIpassedby.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行；seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程。根據(jù)“whenIpassedby”可知，是看到他正在踢足球，用playing。25.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是Thehouse，和windows是所屬關(guān)系，“房子的窗戶”，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。26.Sheis______tallerthanhersister.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.very答案：B解析：much可以修飾比較級，more不能單獨(dú)修飾比較級，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，very不能修飾比較級，所以用much。27.—______didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastsummer.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Lastsummer”可知，問句是詢問時間，用When。28.We______haveasportsmeetingifit______tomorrow.A.won't;rainsB.will;rainsC.won't;willrainD.will;willrain答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時rains，主句用一般將來時won'thave。29.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以用is。30.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：forget表示“忘記”，leave表示“遺留，落下”，“把作業(yè)落在家里”用leave，根據(jù)yesterday可知用過去式left。31.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“使某人做某事”，所以用read。32.—______isthewaytothepostoffice?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhereB.HowC.WhichD.What答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語可知，問句是詢問“哪一條是去郵局的路”，用Which。33.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”，“收到某人的來信”是hearfromsb.，所以用hearing。34.TheSmiths______anewhouselastmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.havebought答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastmonth可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，buy的過去式是bought。35.______usefulbookitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+（a/an）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！”，useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用Whata。36.Shecanspeak______Englishand______French.A./;/B.the;theC.an;aD.a;an答案：A解析：表示語言的名詞前一般不用冠詞，所以English和French前都不填。37.—______haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears”可知，問句是詢問時間段，用Howlong。38.He______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.goes;won'trainC.willgo;won'trainD.goes;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時doesn'train。39.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是Theboy，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。40.Thiskindofcomputeris______expensive.Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.manytooD.toomany答案：B解析：muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，本題“expensive”是形容詞，用muchtoo。41.—______didyougotothepark?—Bybike.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知，問句是詢問交通方式，用How。42.They______apartynextSundayifthey______free.A.willhave;areB.have;willbeC.willhave;willbeD.have;are答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willhave，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時are。43.Thestoryis______interesting______everyonelikesit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“that”后接句子，本題“interesting”是形容詞，且“everyonelikesit”是句子，所以用so...that...。44.Iheardher______inthenextroomjustnow.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang答案：A解析：hearsb.dosth.表示“聽到某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程；hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)justnow可知，是聽到她唱歌的全過程，用sing。45.Thehouse______weliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是Thehouse，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。46.Heis______thanhisfriend.A.moretallB.muchtallC.muchtallerD.verytaller答案：C解析：tall的比較級是taller，much可以修飾比較級，more不能用來構(gòu)成tall的比較級，very不能修飾比較級，所以用muchtaller。47.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblue.”可知，問句是詢問顏色，用Whatcolor。48.We______gotothezooifit______finetomorrow.A.will;isB.will;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時is。49.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasing.A.isB.areC.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，這里說城市里的人口數(shù)量正在增加，用is。50.He______thebookforaweek.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：“foraweek”表示一段時間，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。borrow是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，其現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，用haskept。51.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”，所以用What。52.She______herkeysathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B解析：“把某物落在某地”用leave，根據(jù)thismorning可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，leave的過去式是left。forget強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記事情，不用于“把東西落在某地”的表達(dá)。53.Theman______youmetjustnowisournewteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是Theman，指人，且在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。54.Thismathproblemis______difficultforme______workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“to”后接動詞原形；“so...that...”和“such...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“that”后接句子；“enoughto...”表示“足夠……去做……”，但enough要放在形容詞或副詞后面，本題符合too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。55.—______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwasfive.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“WhenIwasfive.”可知，問句是詢問時間，用When。56.They______anewhouseifthey______enoughmoneynextyear.A.willbuy;haveB.buy;willhaveC.willbuy;willhaveD.buy;have答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willbuy，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時have。57.Thefilmis______moving______manypeoplelikeit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“that”后接句子，本題“moving”是形容詞，且“manypeoplelikeit”是句子，所以用so...that...。58.Isawher______flowersinthegardenwhenIwalkedpast.A.plantB.toplantC.plantingD.planted答案：C解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，根據(jù)“whenIwalkedpast”可知，是看到她正在花園里種花，用planting。59.Thebuilding______topcanbeseenfromhereisourschoollibrary.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是Thebuilding，和top是所屬關(guān)系，“建筑物的頂部”，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。60.Heruns______fasterthanhisclassmates.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.very答案：B解析：much可以修飾比較級，more不能單獨(dú)修飾比較級，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，very不能修飾比較級，所以用much。61.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sJune1st.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.When答案：A解析：詢問日期用Whatisthedate...?62.We______goonatripifit______sunnytomorrow.A.will;isB.will;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時is。63.Thestoryis______amazing______allthechildrenareinterestedinit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“that”后接句子，本題“amazing”是形容詞，且“allthechildrenareinterestedinit”是句子，所以用so...that...。64.Iheardthebaby______inthenextroomjustnow.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried答案：A解析：hearsb.dosth.表示“聽到某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程；hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)justnow可知，是聽到嬰兒哭的全過程，用cry。65.Thevillage______wevisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是Thevillage，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。66.Heis______tallerthanbefore.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.very答案：B解析：much可以修飾比較級，more不能單獨(dú)修飾比較級，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，very不能修飾比較級，所以用much。67.—______doyougotothesupermarket?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知，問句是詢問頻率，用Howoften。68.They______aconcertifthey______enoughtimenextmonth.A.willhave;haveB.have;willhaveC.willhave;willhaveD.have;have答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willhave，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時have。69.Thesongis______beautiful______everyonelikestosingit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“that”后接句子，本題“beautiful”是形容詞，且“everyonelikestosingit”是句子，所以用so...that...。70.Isawhim______basketballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，根據(jù)yesterdayafternoon可知，是看到他昨天下午正在操場上打籃球，用playing。71.Thehouse______isneartheriverisveryexpensive.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是Thehouse，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。72.Thisappleis______biggerthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.very答案：B解析：much可以修飾比較級，more不能單獨(dú)修飾比較級，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，very不能修飾比較級，所以用much。73.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheisanurse.”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用What。74.We______haveatestiftheteacher______freetomorrow.A.will;isB.will;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willhave，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時is。75.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“that”后接句子，本題“exciting”是形容詞，且“Iwanttoseeitagain”是句子，所以用so...that...。76.Iheardthem______aboutthefootballgameintheclassroom.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，這里是聽到他們正在教室里談?wù)撟闱蛸?，用talking。77.Thefactory______weworkedlastyearisverylarge.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是Thefactory，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。78.Heruns______fasterthanhisteammate.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.very答案：B解析：much可以修飾比較級，more不能單獨(dú)修飾比較級，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，very不能修飾比較級，所以用much。79.—______didyoufinishyourhomework?—Anhourago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Anhourago”可知，問句是詢問時間，用When。80.They______apicnicifit______finethisweekend.A.willhave;isB.have;willbeC.willhave;willbeD.have;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willhave，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時is。81.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“that”后接句子，本題“interesting”是形容詞，且“Ican'tputitdown”是句子，所以用so...that...。82.Isawthegirl______abeautifuldressattheparty.A.wearB.towearC.wearingD.wore答案：C解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，這里是看到女孩在聚會上正穿著漂亮的裙子，用wearing。83.Thetown______nameIcan'trememberisveryfarfromhere.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是Thetown，和name是所屬關(guān)系，“城鎮(zhèn)的名字”，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。84.Thisproblemis______moredifficultthanthatone.A.muchB.veryC.manyD.so答案：A解析：much可以修飾比較級，very、many、so不能修飾比較級，所以用much。85.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“English”可知，問句是詢問“你最喜歡的科目是什么”，用What。86.We______gotothebeachifit______sunnytomorrow.A.will;isB.will;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時is。87.Theplayis______wonderful______theaudienceclappedtheirhandsagainandagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“that”后接句子，本題“wonderful”是形容詞，且“theaudienceclappedtheirhandsagainandagain”是句子，所以用so...that...。88.Iheardtheoldman______inthenextroom.A.coughB.tocoughC.coughingD.coughed答案：C解析：hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，這里是聽到老人正在隔壁房間咳嗽，用coughing。89.Thehotel______westayedlastnightisverycomfortable.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是Thehotel，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。90.Heis______strongerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.very答案：B解析：much可以修飾比較級，more不能單獨(dú)修飾比較級，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，very不能修飾比較級，所以用much。9