2024-2025學(xué)年湖南省長沙市中考模擬英語試題（含答案）

第=page22頁，共=sectionpages55頁2024-2025學(xué)年湖南省長沙市中考模擬英語試題注意事項:

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。AChineseLanguage&CultureSummerCampWehaveover10yearsofexperienceinorganizingChineselanguageandculturecamps.OurcampsiteisinsidetopuniversitiesinShanghai.Campershavethebestenvironmenttostudy,liveandlearn!CoursesandActivitiesChinesecourses

Chineseculturalcourses

Educationaltrips

ThetripsincludecitywalksaroundShanghaiandatriptoBeijing.Whocanjoin?

Studentsfromallovertheworldbetween10and18yearsold.

Willingtofollowcamprules.

Beginnersarealsowelcome.TimeandPrice

Time:July18~31,2025

Price:5,500yuaneachpersonFormoreinformation,pleaseemailusatthatschinese@163.com!1.Whereisthesummercamp?A.Inuniversities. B.Inhighschools. C.Inshoppingmalls.2.Whatcancampersdoduringthesummercamp?①LearnEnglishculture.

②LearntospeakChinese.③TakeatriptoBeijing.

④TakeawalkaroundShanghai.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④B“Ifyoufeellikesleepingmoreinwinter,youarenotalone,”saidDr.RajDasgupta.Tosupporthimself,hementionedastudythatfoundatleastathirdofAmericanadultssleepmoreinwinter.So,dopeopleneedtohibernate(冬眠)likesomeanimalsoncolddays?AnotherstudydoneatahospitalinBerlinmayhelpyoufindouttheanswer.188patientsinthestudysleptaboutanhourlongerinwinter,with30moreminutesofrapideyemovement(REM).REMisaperiodofsleepwherewedreammoreandourbreathingspeedsup.“REMhelpsusrememberthingsandstayhappy,andkeepsushealthy,”saidDasgupta.Theneedformoresleepinwintermayhavetodowithhowlightfluctuates(波動).“Ourbodiesusesunlighttosetoursleepclocks.Whenit’sbrightoutside,weareusuallyactive.Butwhenthesungoesdown,wemayfeeltired,”Dasguptasaid.“Lesssunlightoncolddayscausesanincreaseinmelatonin(褪黑素)producedbyourbodies,whichmakesusfeelsleepy.”Becauseofmoreproductionofmelatonin,peoplenaturallythinkahealthypersonneedsmoresleepinwinter.However,thatdoesn’tmeanhumansreallyneedhibernation.“Wejustneedtohaveabetterrestfrombusysocialworkinwinter,bygettingmoresunlightinthemorningandgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,”saidanotherresearcher,Dr.CarlearaWeiss.3.HowdidDasguptasupporthisideainParagraph1?A.Bygivingareason. B.Bymentioningastudy.

C.Bydescribingascene. 4.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefit(好處)ofREMsleep?A.Itkeepsussleepy. B.Itimprovesoureyesight.

C.Ithelpsusrememberthings. 5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whywewantmoresleepinwinter.

B.Whatchemicalmakesusfeelsleepy.

C.Howtheweatherinfluencesourhealth.6.WhatdoesDr.Carlearasuggestforbetterrestinwinter?A.Takeanactivepartinsociallife.

B.Worklessandsleeplongerhours.

C.Stayoutdoorslongerandhaveafixedsleeptime.CWhatdoyouexpecttoseeinanexhibition(展覽)calledSeeMonster(怪物)?Willyouseeallkindsofmonsters?Actually,SeeMonster,whichsoundslike“seamonster”,isanoldoilrig(鉆井平臺).Itwasusedtotakeoilfromunderthesea.Althoughitoncedidsomethingbadfortheenvironment,nowitismadeintoanexhibitionthatusescleanenergyandexploreshumans’relationshipwiththeearth.SeeMonsterlooksmorelikeafantasticisland.Ithasfourlevels,includinggardens,awaterfall,aninstallation(設(shè)備)andanopen-airtheateratthetop.TheexhibitionisoneoftheUK’slargestpublicartworks,standingabout35meterstallandweighing450tons.Theexhibitionfocusesonrenewableenergythatwon’trunoutandisgoodfortheenvironment.ItsdesignerPatrickcreatedthispublicarttoinvitepeopletothinkaboutthescienceoftheweather.Byusingenergyfromthesun,thethree-meterwaterfallisinaconstant(持續(xù)不斷的)circle.Patricksaid,“Withtheroar(吼叫)ofthewater,visitorscanexperiencehowmuchenergyisbeingproducedbytheweather.”Also,theplantsinthegardenarewateredbyusingitssolarandwindtechnology.Besides,clouds,whichcomeoutfromthemiddleoftherig,weredesignedtoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofcloudsandtheirinfluenceontheweather.“Theexhibitionallowsustothinkmoreabouthumanity’sfuture,”Patricksaid.“Ihopethatpeoplemay,inthefuture,havetheirowntypesintheirgardenstosupporttheuseofelectricity.”7.WhatdoweknowaboutSeeMonster?A.It’sstillusedfortakingoil.

B.It’sharmfultotheenvironment.

C.It’sanexhibitionthatusescleanenergy.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenintheexhibition?A.Afactorywithgardens. B.Anislandwithlotsoftrees.

C.Anopen-airtheateratthetop. 9.WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Tocallonpeopletoproducemoreenergyfromthesea.

B.Toremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofpublicartworks.

C.Toinvitepeopletoconsiderrenewableenergyandweatherscience.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeeMonster:AFantasticMan-madeIsland

B.SeeMonster:FromOilRigtoEcoExhibition

C.SeeMonster:ProduceMoreElectricityforPeople二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共15分。Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.That’sbecauseIwastoo

11

,andothersoftenlaughedatme,soIbecameveryshy.Iwasafraidtosayhellotostrangers,letalone(更不用說)talkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasalsoafraidtospeak

12

infrontofothers.ItseemedlikeIwasupsetwithmyself.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.Butoneday,myfriendPaul’swordschangedmymind.He

13

metochangemyself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstillhavea

14

tomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”Whathesaidmademecheerful.Afterall,Ihadnothingto

15

.Whynotgiveitatry?ThefirstthingIdidwastoloseweight.Ihada

16

dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Afterninemonths,Ihadlostninetypounds,anaverage(平均)of10poundsamonth.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Afewmonthslater,Iheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Iraisedthe

17

tosignup(報名)forthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,Iwasableto

18

mystoryandspeakloudlyinfrontofsomanypeople.Afterthecompetition,Imadeato-dolistandstartedmakingchangeswithinaveryshorttime.Itriedmybesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmore

19

.Iamstill

20

now,andIwillneverstop.11.A.clever B.heavy C.outgoing12.A.loudly B.slowly C.painfully13.A.warned B.managed C.encouraged14.A.habit B.chance C.reason15.A.lose B.improve C.succeed16.A.healthy B.common C.unusual17.A.ability B.courage C.energy18.A.share B.create C.forget19.A.clever B.friendly C.confident20.A.growingup B.makingprogress C.feelingawful三、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadfunandfelttrulyhappy?Maybeyou’remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife.It’snecessarytofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifelessboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.

1

◆Findanewhobby.FUNYoumaynotbehavingasmuchfunasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.

2

Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.Whetherit’spainting,gardening,orlearningamusicalinstrument,takingupanewhobbycaninspirecreativityandexcitement.◆Listentomusic.Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreducestressandimproveyourfeelings.

3

Bydoingso,you’llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivities,whichwillimproveyourfeelings.Musichasthepowertotransport(運送)youtoadifferentplaceandtime,freeingyoufromstress.◆Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmental(精神的)health.Getachangeofscene.Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn’thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.

4

Exploringnewplacescancreatelastingmemoriesandimproveyourrelationshipswithfriendsorfamily.◆Playsomegames.

5

Itwon’tseriouslyaffectyourstudies.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputty(橡皮泥)atyourdeskcanmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.A．Pleasetryanewactivityyoulove.B．Hereissomeadviceonhowtohavemorefun.C．Whenyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouprefer.D．Youmaytakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.E．Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E24.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E25.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E四、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。26.IntheworldofmodernChineseart,37-year-oldartistChenJianzhoustandsoutnotonlyforhisspecialartisticvision(藝術(shù)視野)butalsoforhisunusuallifestory.Althoughheisnotable

1

(hear)well,hehasachievedgreatsuccessinart.HeconnectstraditionalChineseculture

2

modernstyle,givingtheMonkeyKinganewlookandmeaning.Sofar,he

3

(win)manyawardsforthat.In2024,hepublishedabookcalledTheBoyWhoDrewJourneytotheWestwhichincludeshis

4

(interest)artworkandpersonalgrowthstories.Chen’sjourneyhasn’tbeeneasy.He

5

(lose)hishearingattheageofthreebecauseofahighfever.“Iwenttoanormalprimaryschoolatsix.Whenmy

6

(classmate)sawmewearingahearingaid,theycalledmedumb(啞巴)andhitme.Manytimes,Ijustletitgo,butIdidn’tunderstandwhytheybullied(欺負)me,”hesaid.JourneytotheWesthasbeenasourceofstrength(力量源泉)forChen.“

7

imageoftheMonkeyKinghasalwaysbeeninmymind.IfeellikeI’mhim.IhopeIcouldfly

8

(free)likehim,beashealthyashim,andhaveasmanytransformations(變化)ashim,”hesaid.Basedonthenoveland

9

(it)characters,Chenhascreatedmanylivelyandamazingpaintings.WiththerapiddevelopmentofmodernChineseart,Chen’sworkshavebecomeknownbothathome

10

abroad.“IhopeChineseculturecanbeseenontheglobalstage,”saidChen.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。27.TheDukuHighway(獨庫公路)isaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandexcitingjourney.TheroadwascompletedinSeptember,1983,runningover500kilometers,fromacitycalledDushanzitoKuqa.Thehighwayissurrounded(環(huán)繞)byhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Ifyoudriveonthisroad,youwillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.Theroadtakesyouthroughlotsofcanyons(峽谷)andrivers,andyoucanseewonderfulviewsateveryturn.OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyon.Thisisareallybigcanyonwithredandyellowcliffs(懸崖).Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcanalsogohikingthere,andenjoythefreshairandpeacefulsurroundings.AnotherplaceyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolorfulDanxiaLandform(丹霞地貌).Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffshavebeenchangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikearainbow.That’swhyitiscalled“colorfulDanxia”.TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.However,whenyouenjoytheview,dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Therefore,thisroadisalsoknownasthe“RoadofHeroes”.(1)WhenwastheDukuHighwaycompleted?_______________(2)WhatwillpeopleseeiftheydriveontheDukuHighway?_______________(3)WhatactivitiescanpeopledoattheTianshanGrandCanyon?(Listatleasttwo.)_______________(4)WhyisDanxiaLandformcalled“colorfulDanxia”?_______________(5)Whatisthelastparagraphabout?_______________六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。28.無論是“一日游四季，十里不同天”的獨庫公路，還是異鄉(xiāng)街頭的誘人美食，都是這個世界上美麗的風(fēng)景。學(xué)校英文?？骶幾x了第一節(jié)(回答問題)中獨庫公路的介紹后，發(fā)起了一場主題為“LoveTravel,LoveLife”的征文活動。請結(jié)合以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容，并作適當(dāng)拓展，寫一篇短文投稿。要求：(1)80詞左右(標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。LoveTravel,LoveLifeAtravelexperience●Time●Place●Journey●…Benefitsoftravel●Seewonderfulplaces●Enjoydeliciousfood●…LoveTravel,LoveLifeTravelopensoureyestotheworld’swonders.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________