環(huán)境工程英語試題及答案

環(huán)境工程英語試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotaprimaryairpollutant?

A.Carbonmonoxide

B.Nitrogendioxide

C.Ozone

D.Lead

2.Theprocessofremovingimpuritiesfromwaterisknownas:

A.Desalination

B.Filtration

C.Sedimentation

D.Distillation

3.Whichofthefollowingisanon-pointsourceofwaterpollution?

A.Industrialdischarge

B.Sewagetreatmentplants

C.Runofffromagriculturalfields

D.Groundwatercontamination

4.Theterm"eutrophication"refersto:

A.Theprocessofenrichingabodyofwaterwithnutrients

B.Theprocessofpurifyingwater

C.Theprocessofdepletingabodyofwaterofnutrients

D.Theprocessofremovingpollutantsfromwater

5.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?

A.Coal

B.Naturalgas

C.Solarenergy

D.Nuclearenergy

6.TheCleanAirActof1970wasprimarilyaimedat:

A.Reducingwaterpollution

B.Controllingairpollution

C.Managingwastedisposal

D.Promotingrecycling

7.Theterm"biodegradable"refersto:

A.Materialsthatcanbeeasilybrokendownbylivingorganisms

B.Materialsthatareresistanttodecomposition

C.Materialsthatareharmfultotheenvironment

D.Materialsthatrequirespecialhandling

8.Whichofthefollowingisasecondaryairpollutant?

A.Carbonmonoxide

B.Nitrogendioxide

C.Ozone

D.Lead

9.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremoveharmfulsubstancesiscalled:

A.Desalination

B.Filtration

C.Sedimentation

D.Wastewatertreatment

10.Theterm"greenhousegas"refersto:

A.Gasesthatcontributetothegreenhouseeffect

B.Gasesthatareharmfultotheenvironment

C.Gasesthatareessentialforlife

D.Gasesthatareproducedbyindustrialprocesses

二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Themaincomponentsofairpollutionareknownas________and________.

2.Theprocessofremovingimpuritiesfromwateriscalled________.

3.________isanon-pointsourceofwaterpollution.

4.Theterm"eutrophication"referstotheprocessof________.

5.________isarenewableenergysource.

6.TheCleanAirActof1970wasprimarilyaimedat________.

7.Theterm"biodegradable"referstomaterialsthatcanbeeasily________.

8.________isasecondaryairpollutant.

9.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremoveharmfulsubstancesiscalled________.

10.Theterm"greenhousegas"referstogasesthatcontributetothe________.

三、簡答題（每題5分，共15分）

1.Whataretheprimaryairpollutants?

2.Whatarethetwomaintypesofwaterpollution?

3.Whatarethemainsourcesofwaterpollution?

4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofrenewableenergysources?

5.WhatisthepurposeoftheCleanAirActof1970?

四、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Theconceptofenvironmentalengineeringemergedasaresponsetothegrowingconcernovertheimpactofhumanactivitiesonthenaturalenvironment.Thisfieldcombinesprinciplesfromengineering,science,andmanagementtodevelopsustainablesolutionsfortheprotectionandimprovementoftheenvironment.Environmentalengineersworkonvariousprojects,includingairandwaterpollutioncontrol,wastemanagement,andrenewableenergy.

1.Whatisthemaingoalofenvironmentalengineering?

2.Whichfieldsofstudyarecombinedinenvironmentalengineering?

3.Whattypesofprojectsdoenvironmentalengineersworkon?

4.Howdoesenvironmentalengineeringcontributetosustainability?

5.Whatisthemainfocusofenvironmentalengineersinwastemanagement?

五、論述題（每題10分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimportanceofwatertreatmentinenvironmentalengineering.

2.Explainhowrenewableenergysourcescanhelpreducepollutionanditsimpactontheenvironment.

六、案例分析（每題10分，共10分）

CaseStudy:TheFlintWaterCrisis

In2014,thecityofFlint,Michigan,switcheditswatersupplyfromtheDetroitWaterSystemtotheFlintRiver.Duetothehighlevelsofcorrosioninthenewwatersource,thewaterbecamecontaminatedwithlead,causingsignificanthealthissuesforresidents.Discussthefollowing:

1.WhatweretheprimarycausesoftheFlintWaterCrisis?

2.Howdidtheenvironmentalengineeringcommunityrespondtothecrisis?

3.WhatmeasuresweretakentoaddressthecontaminationissueinFlint?

試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.D.Lead（鉛不是主要空氣污染物，其他選項是常見的空氣污染物。）

2.B.Filtration（過濾是去除水中雜質的方法。）

3.C.Runofffromagriculturalfields（農(nóng)田徑流是非點源水污染。）

4.A.Theprocessofenrichingabodyofwaterwithnutrients（富營養(yǎng)化是指水體中營養(yǎng)物質豐富化。）

5.C.Solarenergy（太陽能是可再生能源。）

6.B.Controllingairpollution（清潔空氣法案旨在控制空氣污染。）

7.A.Materialsthatcanbeeasilybrokendownbylivingorganisms（生物降解是指材料能被生物輕易分解。）

8.C.Ozone（臭氧是次級空氣污染物。）

9.D.Wastewatertreatment（污水處理是去除有害物質的過程。）

10.A.Gasesthatcontributetothegreenhouseeffect（溫室氣體是指導致溫室效應的氣體。）

二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）

1.ThemaincomponentsofairpollutionareknownasPRIMARYandSECONDARY.

2.TheprocessofremovingimpuritiesfromwateriscalledFILTRATION.

3.RUNOFFFROMAGRICULTURALFIELDSisanon-pointsourceofwaterpollution.

4.Theterm"eutrophication"referstotheprocessofENRICHING.

5.SOLARENERGYisarenewableenergysource.

6.TheCleanAirActof1970wasprimarilyaimedatCONTROLLING.

7.Theterm"biodegradable"referstomaterialsthatcanbeeasilyBROKENDOWN.

8.OZONEisasecondaryairpollutant.

9.TheprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremoveharmfulsubstancesiscalledWASTEWATERTREATMENT.

10.Theterm"greenhousegas"referstogasesthatcontributetotheGREENHOUSEEFFECT.

三、簡答題（每題5分，共15分）

1.TheprimaryairpollutantsareSulfurdioxide,Nitrogenoxides,Carbonmonoxide,Lead,Particulatematter,andOzone.

2.ThetwomaintypesofwaterpollutionarePOINTSOURCEPOLLUTIONandNON-POINTSOURCEPOLLUTION.

3.ThemainsourcesofwaterpollutionincludeINDUSTRIALDISCHARGE,SEWAGETREATMENTPLANTS,RUNOFFFROMAGRICULTURALFIELDS,GROUNDWATERCONTAMINATION,andLIVESTOCKANDAGRICULTURALACTIVITIES.

4.ThedifferenttypesofrenewableenergysourcesincludeSOLARENERGY,WINDENERGY,HYDROPOWER,GEOthermalENERGY,andBIOenergy.

5.ThepurposeoftheCleanAirActof1970istoREDUCEAIRPOLLUTIONANDPROTECTPUBLICHEALTH.

四、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）

1.ThemaingoalofenvironmentalengineeringistoPROTECTANDIMPROVETHEENVIRONMENT.

2.FieldsofstudycombinedinenvironmentalengineeringincludeENGINEERING,SCIENCE,andMANAGEMENT.

3.TypesofprojectsenvironmentalengineersworkonincludeAIRANDWATERPOLLUTIONCONTROL,WASTEMANAGEMENT,andRENEWABLEENERGY.

4.EnvironmentalengineeringcontributestosustainabilitybyDEVELOPINGSUSTAINABLESOLUTIONSfortheprotectionandimprovementoftheenvironment.

5.ThemainfocusofenvironmentalengineersinwastemanagementistoREDUCE,REUSE,ANDRECYCLEwastematerials.

五、論述題（每題10分，共20分）

1.WatertreatmentinenvironmentalengineeringisimportantbecauseitREMOVESHARMFULSUBSTANCESFROMWATER,PROTECTSPUBLICHEALTH,ANDMAINTAINSECOSYSTEMFUNCTIONING.

2.Renewableenergysourcescanhelpreduce