綿陽(yáng)市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試 英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案詳解）

綿陽(yáng)市高中2024級(jí)第一學(xué)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)試英語(yǔ)本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷由第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）組成，共10頁(yè)；答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆將考號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號(hào)”欄目?jī)?nèi)。選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案：非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案：C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.2.WhatisFrank?A.Aworker.B.Asalesman.C.Arepairman.Whattimedidthewomanarrive?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.Howdoesthemarsound?Upset. B.Sad. C.Positive.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?Gotothepark. B.Haveaclass. C.Takepictures.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whyisthemanthere?Tobuyacar. B.Toattendawedding. C.Totakepartinaparty.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Driveawaythecar. B.Removethesign. C.Talktothepoliceman.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。WhatwillRosedoduringhervacation?Seethepandas. B.FlytoHongKong. C.Stayatschool.WhowillgotoHongKongwithDavid?Rose. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisfather.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whenwillthemancheckintothehotel?OnMay5. B.OnMay6. C.OnMay8.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$280. B.$560. C.$840.Howwillthemangettothehotel?Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.第9段材料，回答第13至16題。What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Oldclassmates. B.Businesspartners. C.Colleagues.Whatdoesthemandoforalivingnow?Heteachesatauniversity.Herunsaneducationalfirm.C.Heworksforadesigncompany.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?Travellessandrestmore.Givesomeadvicetoherson.Applytoauniversityabroad.Wheredidthemangolastmonth?TheUS. B.England. C.China.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhydidHemancreatethesoap?Towinacompetition.Tosellanewproduct.Tohelptreatskincancer.WhatinspiresHemantodotheresearch?Careforpeople. B.Aimforawards. C.Interestinscience.WheredidHemanbecomefamous?InVirginia. B.InEthiopia. C.InMinnesota.WhatadvicedoesHemangivetokids?Workhardtostudyscience.Keepthinkinganddreambig.Protecttheirskinfromthesun.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoChina!Herearetop4destinationsforyoutoexplorethecountry’sdiversebeautyandculture.ZiboisacitylocatedinthecentralpartofShandongProvince,China.Ithasahistoryofover7,000years.ThepopularityofZiboBarbecuehasbeenpromotedbysocialmedia,whichhashelpeditbecomeahottopicandamust-visitdestinationforfoodlovers.AletaiisacityinXinjiang.Withapopulationofover600,000,itisameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroups,eachcontributingtothecity’suniquetraditionsandcustoms.Itoffersaspecialmixofnaturalbeauty,culturalrichness,andwarmpeople.ThepopularTVseriesonlineTotheWonderwrittenbyLiJuanmadeAletaiadreamplacefortravelersseekingadventureandculturalexperiences.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.It’swell-knownforitsannualInternationalIceandSnowFestival,whichattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.However,whatmakesHarbinmostfamousonlineistheirpassionfortouristsfromsouthernregions,whoarenicknamed“MiniPotatoes”.Besides,thearchitecture,heavilyinfluencedbytheRussianbuildingstyle,isimpressivebecauseofitshistoryasanimportantcenterontheChineseEasternRailway.TianshuiisthesecondlargestcityofGansuProvince,China,situatedalongtheWeiRiver,historicallyanimportantplacealongtheSilkRoad.Ithasbecomeanimmediatehitonsocialmediaforitsfood—SpicyHotPot,knownforitsnumbingandspicyflavors.Thecityhasconvenienttransportation,witharailwaystationontheLanzhou-LianyungangRailwayandanairportconnectingtoothermajorcitiesinChina.Ifyouwanttotakearisk,whereshouldyougo?Zibo. B.Aletai. C.Harbin. D.Tianshui.WhatisHarbinbestknownfor?Theenthusiasticpeople. B.TheIceandSnowFestival.C.Theconvenienttransport. D.TheRussian-stylebuildings.Whatdothefourspotshaveincommon?Theyarethecapitalcities.Theyhaveimpressivescenery.TheywentviralontheInternet.Theyhavealargepopulation.BAirplanedesignerBurtRutanwas14whenSputnik1,thefirstman-madesatellitetoorbittheearth,waslaunchedin1957.Hebelievedthatthegovernment’sresearchintospacetravelwouldmeanhetoowouldbeabletojourneytospace.Bythemid-1990s,however,Rutanhadrealizedthatwaitingforthegovernmentwasn’tgoingtowork.Itwasthenthathedeterminedtobuildhisownspaceship.“Ifmydreamwasgoingtocometrue,I’dhavetogetthingsstartedmyself,”saidRutan.Rutanwasencouragedtobuildhisownspaceshipbythehistoryofairplanedesignitself.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplehadtriedflyinginanairplane.Yetby1912,hundredsofpilotshadflownairplanesthatweredevelopedthroughprivatecompanies.SoonfactoriesinFrance,England,andGermanywereproducinghundreds,andthenthousands,ofairplanesayear.“Why?Ibelievetheanswerlayintwoobservations:‘That’sgottabefun’and‘MaybeIcandothat,’”saysRutan.Rutan’soptimismfinallypaidoff.In2004hisspeciallydesignedspaceship,SpaceShipOne,successfullyenteredspaceandmadeitbacktoEarthtwiceintwoweeks.Thoseweretherequirementstowintheten-million-dollarAnsariXPrize,aprizedesignedtoencouragethedevelopmentofprivatespacetravel.Rutan’ssuccessgottheworld’sattention,andvariousplansforprivatespacetravelbegantoappear.Inonesuchplan,SirRichardBransonwaslicensedSpaceShipOnetechnologyforhiscompany,VirginGalactic,whichhopestoofferpeopleofallshapes,sizes,andagestheopportunitytovisitspace.Virgin’sfirstspaceshipswillhavetwopilotsandsixpassengersaboard.Passengerswillfloatweightlesslyinspaceforsixthrillingminutesastheygazeoutatspacethroughalargewindow.“EverytimeIlookupintheskyatnight,Ithinkabouthowincredibletheopportunityis.Peoplehavebeenwaitingforthismomentforthousandsofyears.”Bransonsaid.WhendidRutanprobablydecidetobuildaspaceship?A.In1912. B.In1957. C.In1994. D.In2004.WhatmotivatedBurtRutantodesignhisownspaceship?Hisdreamtobeapilot. B.HisworkwithVirginGalactic.C.Thegovernment’ssupport. D.Thedevelopmentofairplanedesign.WhatwasthesignificanceofRutan’swinningtheAnsariXPrize?Ithelpedhimtravelintospace.Itpromotedprivatespacetravel.ItsavedRutanplentyofmoney.ItfundedRutan’sfutureresearch.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Sufferingisneededtosucceed.Somearewiseandsomeareotherwise.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.Don’tlimityourchallenges,challengeyourlimits.CWithgenerativeartificialintelligencetools—suchasChatGPT—beingwidelyusedinforeignlanguageeducationandtranslationtasks,therapiddevelopmentofsuchtoolshasfacedsomechallengesanddoubts.However,someeducators,studentsandtranslatorsseegenerativeAIasmoreofachanceratherthanathreat.WangHuashu,aprofessoratBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,saidgenerativeAIischangingforeignlanguageeducation.Itopensupnewpossibilitiesforpersonalizedteaching.“TeacherscanuseAItocreaterealisticdialoguescenesforspeakingpractice,whilestudentsbenefitfromimmediatecommentsonoralandwrittenlanguageskills,improvingtheircommunicationabilities,”saidWang,addingthatmanyuniversitiesareusingAItoenrichtheircourses.TheriseofAIdoesredefinetranslators’roles.“ThoughAIfinishesthetranslationtasksinseconds,itstruggleswithtaskslikeculturalandcontextualunderstanding.So,educatorsneedtofocusmoreonstudents’thinkingandskillstoensurehigh-qualitylanguageuse,”headded.ForfearsofAIreplacingforeignlanguageprofessionals,Wangwasagainstsuchfears.“Translationisnotonlyamechanicaltaskbutalsoaprocessofdeepculturalunderstandingandvaluereconstruction,”WangsaidAItoolsareimportantforbridginglinguistic,culturalandphysicalworlds,buttheycannotownthepoetic,creativeandemotionalqualitiesthathumantranslatorspossess.Yuki,agraduatestudentinVietnamesetranslationatGuangxiUniversity,saidAI’sabilitiesinVietnamesetranslationarelimitedduetothelanguage’suniquequalities.ChatGPT,whichshedescribedasher“cyberteacher”,hasimprovedtranslationspeedandofferedfreshviewsforacademicwriting,butitstruggleswithcreativecontent,shesaid.SheaddedthatthosewithoutstronglanguageskillsmayblindlyfollowAI-generatedtranslations,preventingtheirprofessionaldevelopment.ProfessorWangsaidbothteachersandstudentsmuststayupdatedwiththelatesteducationaltechnologies,andcourseslikeAI-assistedtranslationshouldbeinplacetopreparethemforfuturechallenges.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean?Change. B.Assist. C.Replace. D.Strengthen.9What’strueaboutgenerativeAIaccordingtoProfessorWang?Itthreatenstherolesoftranslators.Itcanfinishallthetasksasexpected.Itmakesthepersonalizedlearningpossible.Ithasthesamequalitiesashumantranslators.WhydoesYukimentionChatGPT?TointroduceanewgenerativeAItool.TowarnpeoplenottouseAIintranslation.ToproveAIhasdisadvantagesintranslation.D.ToshowAIcanimprovetranslationspeed.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?GenerativeAIisRisingWhatBenefitsGenerativeAIBringsHowtoFaceGenerativeAIProperlyGenerativeAIRockstheLanguageWorldDMonarchbutterfliesareamongtheplanet’smostpowerfulmigrators.Everyautumn,anewgenerationisborninthenorthernUnitedStatesandsouthernCanada.TheythenflyfartothemountainsofCentralMexico,between2,485and2,982milesaway.Tohelpthismigration,ateamofscientistshasplantednewoverwinteringsitesalongtheslopesofaMexicanvolcano.Thebutterfliesoverwinterintheforestsofsacredfirtreesathighaltitudes(海拔).However,theseforeststhatthemonarchsneedtosurvivetheirmigrationareatriskbecauseofclimatechange.Creatingnewforestsonthehighermountainsandoutsidetheinsects’currentgeographicrangecouldbeasolution.“Here,weshowthepossibilityofplantingnewtreesonanearbyvolcano,”Saenz-Romero,abiologistinMexicosaid.“Wecallthis‘a(chǎn)ssistedmigration’:plantingseedlings(幼苗)grownfromseedsfromexistingsacredfirpopulationstonewsiteswhoseclimateby2060willbecomesimilartothatattoday’soverwinteringsitesbecauseofglobalwarming.”Theseedlingswereplantedatfourtestedaltitudes-11,154,11,811,12,467,and13,123feet.Thelastwasincludedbecauseit’sthehighestaltitudeatwhichsacredfirtreescansurviveintoday’sclimate.Researchersfoundthatwhenseedlingsweremovedtolocationshigherandcolderthantheinitialstand,theirgrowthandsurvivaldeclined.Atthehighestaltitudeof13,123feet,thegrowthwasnearlyzeroandmanyseedlingsshowedfrostdamage.Between11,811and12,467feet,theseedlingshad27percentlesssurvivalthanatthebaselineof11,154feet.Accordingtotheresearchers,thissurvivalis“veryacceptable.”“Theseplantedplaceswouldfinallyserveasoverwinteringsitesforthemonarchbutterflyunderwarmerclimates,”saidSaenz-Romero.“Infact,astheearthheats,monarchbutterflieshaveestablishednewandlargecoloniesatcolderplaces,whichsuggeststhattheyalreadyaresearchingfornewplacestooverwinter.Onceourseedlingsarefullygrown,theywillhopefullydiscoverourplantingsite,too.”What’sthepurposeofplantingforestsonaMexicanvolcano?Tostudytheeffectsofglobalwarming.Toprotectthemonarchsfromattackers.Tointroducenewtreespeciestotheregion.Toprovidenewoverwinteringsitesformonarchs.Whydidtheresearchersincludethealtitudeof13.123inthetest?It’sthepeakofthevolcano. B.It’sfitformonarchs.C.It’sthesurvivalpointofseedlings. D.It’sidealforsacredfirtrees.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlyshow?Researchersweresatisfiedwiththesurvivalofseedlings.Thehigherthealtitudewas,theworsetheseedlingsgrew.Livingconditionsformonarchbutterfliesweredifficult.Theseedlingswerelesslikelytosurviveatloweraltitudes.15WhatdoesSaenz-Romeroconcludeaboutmonarchs?A.Thewarmthisforcingthemtomove.Newsitesarewellprepared.C.Theyfollowfixedmigrationroutes.D.Theylackfoodincurrentsites.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,creativityisavaluablequalitythatcansetindividualsapartintheirownfields.Whetheryou’reanartist,ateacher,orastudent,enhancingyourcreativitycanleadtocreativeideasandsuccessfuloutcomes.16.ExposeyourselftonewexperiencesTravelingtodifferentplaces,tryingoutnewactivities,andmeetingdifferentpeoplecanbroadenyourhorizonsandstimulateyourimagination. 17 Therefore,youreturnhomewitharenewedsenseofpurposeandenthusiasmforlite.PracticemindfulnessandrelaxationCreativityoftencomesfromacalmandfocusedmind.Takepartinactivitiessuchasmeditation,yoga,orsimplywalkinnature. 18 That’swhyyouhavetotaketimeoutforyourselftorelaxandrecharge.Keepacreativityjournal 19 .Thisnotonlyhelpsyoucapturefleetingideasbutalsoencouragesyoutoreflectonanddevelopthemfurther.Finally,thispracticecanleadtosignificantpersonalandprofessionalgrowth. 20 Sometimes,thebestideascomefrombrainstormingsessionswithothers.Surroundyourselfwithcreativeindividualswhocanchallengeyourthinkingandinspireyoutothinkoutsidethebox.Cooperatingwithotherscanbringdiverseperspectivesandleadtomorecreativesolutions.Inconclusion,boostingcreativityrequireseffortanddevotion.Byfollowingthetipsabove,youcanunlockyourcreativepotentialandachieveremarkableresults.Remember,creativityisamusclethatneedstobeexercisedregularlytostaystrong.BrainstormregularlyTeamupwithothersNewexperiencesoftenleadtofreshideasTheseactivitieshelpclearyourmindandinspireyourcreativityWritedownyourthoughts,ideas,andinspirationsastheycomeHereissomepracticaladviceonhowtoencourageyourcreativityJournalsmeanpersonalnotebooksrecordingthoughtsandobservations第三部分 英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severalyearsago,afriendhadsentmearestaurantgiftcardforChristmasandIhadpickedapretty,sunnySundayafternoontouseit.Itfeltgoodtakingmytwogrownsonstoanicesit-down21insteadofthefastfoodplaceswherewe 22 ate.Themealwasdeliciousandweall 23 eachother’scompany.Whenthewaitressbroughtthe 24 ,Ilookeddownatit.Thegiftcardcoveredalmostallofit.Ireachedintomy 25 togetenoughcashtopaytherest,seeingtwobills.Thefirstwouldcovertherestandgivethewaitressanice, 26 .ThesecondwasmuchlargersoIreacheddowntopickoutthefirstoneinmywalletAtthatmoment,my 27 flashedbackto30yearsbefore.Iwasworkingasabusboyinarestaurantsimilartothisone.Iwasstrugglingtofeedmyyoungfamilybyworking 28 hours.Iwitnessedwaitressescountingtheirfewtips, 29 abouttheirrentandchildren’sneeds-thepainandsadnessintheireyes 30 withme.Returningtothepresent,Ipushedthesmallerbillbackdownandpickedoutthelargerone.Ifoldeditaroundthegiftcardand 31 bothofthemwiththecheck.Asweleft,I 32 themtothewaitresswithasmile,saying,“Youkeepthe 33 .”Thankstothekindactofmyfriend,mysonsandIenjoyedthemostunforgettableChristmasdinner.Morethanthat,Iwantedto 34 thewarmthtoothers.Thatday,Ichosetopayitforward,hopingto 35 else’sday.21.A.shopB.restaurantC.parkD.hotel22.A.usuallyB.naturallyC.finallyD.hardly23.A.reflectedB.enjoyedC.respectedD.organized24.A.dishB.moneyC.menuD.check25.A.pocketB.bagC.walletD.backpack26.A.giftB.rewardC.tipD.job27.A.reactionB.memoryC.expectationD.intelligence28.A.extraB.shortC.dailyD.limited29.A.hopefulB.worriedC.curiousD.confused30.A.wentB.cameC.workedD.lived31.A.decoratedB.exchangedC.coveredD.matched32.A.handedB.lentC.showedD.delivered33.A.cardB.billC.noteD.change34.A.lookedforB.gatheredupC.passedonD.gaveaway35.A.brightenB.spendC.fillD.miss第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amurtigers,alsoknownasSiberiantigers,arethebiggestcatsintheworld.Tigershaveverygoodeyesightandhearing.Itseyesightissixtimes 36 (good)thanpeople’s.AmurtigersliveintheforestslocatedintheRussianFarEastandnortheasternChina.Theyhaveathickyellowfurcoatcombined 37 blackstripes(條紋).Everytigerhas 38 uniquestripepattern.Tigersusetheirstripedcoattohide 39 (they)fromtheanimalstheyhunt.Today,Amurtigersare 40 (endanger)species.Theyalmostdisappearedforeveratthebeginningofthe20thcentury. 41 (country)likeRussiaandChinathenbegantoprotectthesebigcats.Theymadeitillegal 42 (hunt)themandtriedtomaintaintheirhabitats.Nowadays,thenumberofAmurtigerslivinginthewild 43 (be)ontheincrease.However,theyarestillincrisis.Whilethehuntinghasbeenbroughtundercontrol,theforests 44 theylivearebeingdestroyed.Illegalloggingandnewroadsdestroytheirforesthomes, 45 (make)ithardforthetigerstofindfood.Manyorganizationsandpeoplearetryingtosavethesetigersinthewild.Hopefully,theireffortswillfinallypayoff.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.Leo一些有趣的英國(guó)文化，內(nèi)容包括：簡(jiǎn)要介紹文化節(jié)；Leo注意：80左右；DearLeo,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.IwasplayingwithmypuppyTojohappilywhenDadtoldmetogetready.Idon’tlikeSaturdays!Eventhoughit’saholidayformostchildren,itisnotformebecauseIneedtogotothefootballclub.Manykidslovesports,butnotme.Ipreferstayingathometorunningbreathlesslyonthefield.Obviously,Iamnotagoodplayer.ThecoachneverjudgesorpushesmebutIknowmyteammatesthinkI’museless.Usually,afterpractice,myteammateswouldaskmetostayoutofthegameandIwouldjustnod.LastThursday,thecoachtoldusthatwewouldbecompetingwithanotherclubinachampionshipamonthlaterandmanypeoplewouldcometoseethegame.Ouropponents(對(duì)手)werethelastwinnerandIfeltnervousatthethoughtoftheembarrassment.Icouldn’thelpthinkingifourteamlost,thatwouldbeallbecauseofme.HavingrealizedthatIcouldn’ttakealltheblameandcriticism,Idecidedtomakesomechangesinmyattitudetowardsthesportsandmyweeklytrainingpractice.Thenthebigdaycame.Knowingmyteammateswereunwillingtocountmeinthegame,Iwalkeddirectlytowardsthebenchandwatchedthegame.Soon,itwasthesecondhalfandneitherteamkickedtheballintotheother’snetsothescorewaskept0:0.Whentherewereonlytenminutesleft,inanattempttowinbackcontrolofthefootball,ourmainstrikergotredcardandoneofourdefenderswasknockeddown.“Simon,warmupandfightforyourteam,”thecoachlookedatmeandsaidfirmly,“Iknowyoucanandit’stimeforyoutoknowthatnow.”Withshakinglegs,Isteppedontothefield,hopingtostayawayfromtheballandwaitingforthelastwhistletoblow.注意：150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Atthatmoment,theballcametowardsme.Scoringthewinninggoal,Iheardbigcheers.綿陽(yáng)市高中2024級(jí)第一學(xué)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)試英語(yǔ)本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷由第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）組成，共10頁(yè)；答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆將考號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號(hào)”欄目?jī)?nèi)。選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案：非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案：C。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Atabookstore. C.Inasupermarket.WhatisFrank?A.Aworker. B.Asalesman. C.Arepairman.Whattimedidthewomanarrive?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.Howdoesthemarsound?Upset. B.Sad. C.Positive.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?Gotothepark. B.Haveaclass. C.Takepictures.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whyisthemanthere?Tobuyacar. B.Toattendawedding. C.Totakepartinaparty.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Driveawaythecar. B.Removethesign. C.Talktothepoliceman.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。WhatwillRosedoduringhervacation?Seethepandas. B.FlytoHongKong. C.Stayatschool.WhowillgotoHongKongwithDavid?Rose. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisfather.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whenwillthemancheckintothehotel?OnMay5. B.OnMay6. C.OnMay8.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$280. B.$560. C.$840.Howwillthemangettothehotel?Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.第9段材料，回答第13至16題。What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Oldclassmates. B.Businesspartners. C.Colleagues.Whatdoesthemandoforalivingnow?Heteachesatauniversity.Herunsaneducationalfirm.Heworksforadesigncompany.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?Travellessandrestmore.Givesomeadvicetoherson.Applytoauniversityabroad.Wheredidthemangolastmonth?TheUS. B.England. C.China.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhydidHemancreatethesoap?Towinacompetition.Tosellanewproduct.Tohelptreatskincancer.WhatinspiresHemantodotheresearch?Careforpeople. B.Aimforawards. C.Interestinscience.WheredidHemanbecomefamous?InVirginia. B.InEthiopia. C.InMinnesota.WhatadvicedoesHemangivetokids?Workhardtostudyscience.Keepthinkinganddreambig.Protecttheirskinfromthesun.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoChina!Herearetop4destinationsforyoutoexplorethecountry’sdiversebeautyandcultureZiboisacitylocatedinthecentralpartofShandongProvince,China.Ithasahistoryofover7,000years.ThepopularityofZiboBarbecuehasbeenpromotedbysocialmedia,whichhashelpeditbecomeahottopicandamust-visitdestinationforfoodlovers.AletaiisacityinXinjiang.Withapopulationofover600000,itisameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroups,eachcontributingtothecity’suniquetraditionsandcustoms.Itoffersaspecialmixofnaturalbeauty,culturalrichness,andwarmpeople.ThepopularTVseriesonlineTotheWonderwrittenbyLiJuanmadeAletaiadreamplacefortravelersseekingadventureandculturalexperiences.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.It’swell-knownforitsannualInternationalIceandSnowFestival,whichattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.However,whatmakesHarbinmostfamousonlineistheirpassionfortouristsfromsouthernregions,whoarenicknamed“MiniPotatoes”.Besides,thearchitecture,heavilyinfluencedbytheRussianbuildingstyle,isimpressivebecauseofitshistoryasanimportantcenterontheChineseEasternRailway.TianshuiisthesecondlargestcityofGansuProvince,China,situatedalongtheWeiRiver,historicallyanimportantplacealongtheSilkRoad.Ithasbecomeanimmediatehitonsocialmediaforitsfood—SpicyHotPot,knownforitsnumbingandspicyflavors.Thecityhasconvenienttransportation,witharailwaystationontheLanzhou-LianyungangRailwayandanairportconnectingtoothermajorcitiesinChina.Ifyouwanttotakearisk,whereshouldyougo?Zibo. B.Aletai. C.Harbin. D.Tianshui.WhatisHarbinbestknownfor?Theenthusiasticpeople. B.TheIceandSnowFestival.C.Theconvenienttransport. D.TheRussian-stylebuildings.Whatdothefourspotshaveincommon?Theyarethecapitalcities.Theyhaveimpressivescenery.TheywentviralontheInternet.Theyhavealargepopulation.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)四個(gè)值得探索的旅游目的地——淄博、阿勒泰、哈爾濱和天水，涵蓋了這些地方的地理位置、歷史文化、特色美食以及旅游亮點(diǎn)等信息，旨在為讀者提供關(guān)于中國(guó)多樣美麗和文化的旅游指南?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThepopularTVseriesonlineTotheWonderwrittenbyLiJuanmadeAletaiadreamplacefortravelersseekingadventureandculturalexperiences.(李娟所著并在網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱播的電視劇《我的阿B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.It’swell-knownforitsannualInternationalIceandSnowFestival,whichattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.(B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThepopularityofZiboBarbecuehasbeenpromotedbysocialmedia,whichhashelpeditbecomeahottopicandamust-visitdestinationforfoodlovers.(淄博燒烤借助社交媒體的推廣而聲名遠(yuǎn))ThepopulrTVsriesTotheWonderwrittenbyLiJuanmadeAletaiadreamplacefortravelersseekingadventureandculturalexperiences.(的夢(mèng)想之地?！?、第四段“However,whatmakesHarbinmostfamousonlineistheirpassionfortouristsfromsouthernregions,whoarenicknamed“MiniPotatoes”.(Ithasbecomeanimmediatehitonsocialmediaforitsfood—SpicyHotPot,knownforitsnumbingandspicyflavors.(它因美食——天水麻辣燙在社交媒體上迅速走紅，這種麻辣燙以麻辣鮮香著稱。)”可知，淄博燒烤借助社交媒體推廣成為熱門話題和美食愛(ài)好者打卡地；阿勒泰因網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視劇成為渴望冒險(xiǎn)與文化體驗(yàn)旅行者的夢(mèng)想之地；哈爾濱因?qū)δ戏接慰偷臒崆樵诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上備C。BAirplanedesignerBurtRutanwas14whenSputnik1,thefirstman-madesatellitetoorbittheearth,waslaunchedin1957.Hebelievedthatthegovernment’sresearchintospacetravelwouldmeanhetoowouldbeabletojourneytospace.Bythemid-1990s,however,Rutanhadrealizedthatwaitingforthegovernmentwasn’tgoingtowork.Itwasthenthathedeterminedtobuildhisownspaceship.“Ifmydreamwasgoingtocometrue,I’dhavetogetthingsstartedmyself,”saidRutan.Rutanwasencouragedtobuildhisownspaceshipbythehistoryofairplanedesignitself.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplehadtriedflyinginanairplane.Yetby1912,hundredsofpilotshadflownairplanesthatweredevelopedthroughprivatecompanies.SoonfactoriesinFrance,England,andGermanywereproducinghundreds,andthenthousands,ofairplanesayear.“Why?Ibelievetheanswerlayintwoobservations:‘That’sgottabefun’and‘MaybeIcandothat,’”saysRutan.Rutan’soptimismfinallypaidoff.In2004hisspeciallydesignedspaceship,SpaceShipOne,successfullyenteredspaceandmadeitbacktoEarthtwiceintwoweeks.Thoseweretherequirementstowintheten-million-dollarAnsariXPrize,aprizedesignedtoencouragethedevelopmentofprivatespacetravel.Rutan’ssuccessgottheworld’sattention,andvariousplansforprivatespacetravelbegantoappear.Inonesuchplan,SirRichardBransonwaslicensedSpaceShipOnetechnologyforhiscompany,VirginGalactic,whichhopestoofferpeopleofallshapes,sizes,andagestheopportunitytovisitspace.Virgin’sfirstspaceshipswillhavetwopilotsandsixpassengersaboard.Passengerswillfloatweightlesslyinspaceforsixthrillingminutesastheygazeoutatspacethroughalargewindow.“EverytimeIlookupintheskyatnight,Ithinkabouthowincredibletheopportunityis.Peoplehavebeenwaitingforthismomentforthousandsofyears.”Bransonsaid.WhendidRutanprobablydecidetobuildaspaceship?A.In1912. B.In1957. C.In1994. D.In2004.WhatmotivatedBurtRutantode