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UNIT4AmazingartSectionA
Startingout&Understandingideas
課文結(jié)構(gòu)圖解課文預(yù)習(xí)自測
Ⅰ閱讀理解(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案)1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisZack’sjob?Aguide. B.Anartist.C.Abroadcaster. D.Avolunteer.2.Whichworkisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.WingedVictoryofSamothrace.B.Sunflowers.C.MonaLisa.D.Rembrandt’sself-portrait.○○3.WhydoestheauthorsaytheskillofWingedVictoryofSamothrace’ssculptorisincredible?
A.Shewassculpturedvividly,especiallyherdress.B.Shewasmadeofstone.C.Shewascelebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.D.Herarmsandlegsaremissing.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueaboutMonaLisa?A.Itattractsmanyvisitorsforhersmileeveryday.B.Itisasbigasyouexpect.C.Itisdisplayedwithoutanyprotection.D.Peopleusuallycan’tgetagoodviewofthepaintinginthemuseum.○○Ⅱ語法填空(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文)
Zackisbringing1
broadcasttousintheLouvre,oneofthelargest2
_(museum)intheworld.Firstly,theWingedVictoryofSamothrace,ahugesculpture,isso3
___________(amaze)thatwecan’tbelieveitismade4
stone.Althoughthewoman’sheadandarmsare5
(miss),wecanstillimagineherholdingarmsuphigh.Secondly,thepaintingMonaLisa,6
isprotectedbyglass,ismuchsmallerthanweexpect.However,itstill7
(attract)manyvisitorseachday.LastbutnotleastwhenitcomestotheRembrandt’sself-portrait,noone8
(real)knowswhyhepaintedsomanyself-portraits.Wasithisownwayof9
(take)a17th-centuryselfieorwasitsimplycheapertopainthimself?Finally,hopeyoucanvisitthewonderfulplaceinperson.Theseworksofartwillreallyreachouttousasiftime10
(be)nothing.amuseumsamazingofmissingwhichattractsreallytakingwereⅢ概要寫作閱讀課文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Onepossibleversion:
ZackisbroadcastingsomeoftheLouvre’smostamazingtreasures.First,heshowsustheWingedVictoryofSamothrace,orNikeofSamothrace.NextheshowsusthefamouspaintingMonaLisa.Andthenhetellsussomethingabouttheself-portraitoftheartist—Rembrandt.Atlast,heinvitesustosubscribetofindoutwhereheisvisitingnext.核心詞匯教材原句p.38GreetingsfromParis,everyone!我在巴黎向你們問好!1greetv.問候,迎接,招呼;對(某事)作出反應(yīng);最先映入(某人的)眼簾 Theactressgreetedherfanswithherbroadsmile.那位女演員用燦爛的微笑向她的粉絲問候。Thechangesweregreetedwithsuspicion.這些變革受到人們的懷疑。?【單詞積累】greetingn.問候,招呼(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式greetings表示“問候語,賀詞”)send(one’s)greetingstosb.向某人問好exchangegreetings(=greeteachother)互相問候 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法?單句語法填空(1)WheneverImether,whichwasfairlyoften,shegreetedme
asweetsmile.(2)Atyesterday’sparty,theperformanceofthehost,intendedtopleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,
(greet)withacoldsilence,however.(3)Shewavedafriendly
(greet).(4)Pleasesendmy
(greet)toyourparents.withwasgreetedgreetinggreetings教材原句p.38ThisbroadcastisbeingbroughttoyoufromoneofthelargestmuseumsonEarth—theLouvre!本次直播地點是世界上最大的博物館之一——盧浮宮!2broadcastn.&v.(1)n.廣播節(jié)目,電視節(jié)目Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastbegan.直到1920年才有了正規(guī)的無線電廣播。(2)v.(broadcast,broadcast)廣播Wouldyoupleasekeepquiet?Theweatherreportisbeingbroadcast.請你保持安靜好嗎?正在廣播天氣預(yù)報。 ?【單詞積累】broadcastern.廣播員,播音員;電視臺,廣播公司 ?單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theyheldtheirbreathtolistentothepresident’sspeech__________________(broadcast).?完成句子(2)Heislookingforwardto
(音樂會的現(xiàn)場直播).(3)Theprogressoftheproject
(在播報)ontheTV.beingbroadcastthelivebroadcastoftheconcertisbeingbroadcast教材原句p.38Now,atthetopofthesestonestairs...getaloadofthat!
現(xiàn)在,我們到了這段石頭階梯的頂端……仔細看那個!3atthetopof在……頂端Hestayedfortwodaysatthetopofthemountain.他在山頂待了兩天。WhenheheardthenewsthathewasadmittedtoPekingUniversity,hefelthewasatthetopoftheworld.當(dāng)他聽到自己被北京大學(xué)錄取的消息時,他覺得自己達到了世界之巔。?【歸納拓展】(1)atthetop在頂端ontopof在……上面;除……之外 fromtoptobottom從上到下;徹底地(2)“at+the+n.+of”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語:atthebottomof在……底部 atthefootof在……腳下attheendof在……盡頭/末尾 attheheadof在……的最前面attheedgeof在……邊緣 attheageof在……歲時 ?單句語法填空(1)Now,heis
thetopofhiscareer.(2)
topofthelandmarkisawhitesculpture.(3)Itseemsasifhehaschangedfromtop
bottom.?完成句子(4)Thewholehouseneedscleaning
(徹底地).(5)Thepostofficeislocated
(在這條街的盡頭).(6)Itissaidthatthereisalotoftreasure
(在……底部)theoldtemple.atOntofromtoptobottomattheendofthestreetatthebottomof教材原句p.38Now,atthetopofthesestonestairs...getaloadofthat!
現(xiàn)在,我們到了這段石頭階梯的頂端……仔細看那個! 4loadn.&v.(1)n.某物的量;負載;負荷;沉重的負擔(dān) Getaloadofthis:shegotmarriedyesterday!聽著,她昨天結(jié)婚了!I’vegotaloadofworktogetthroughbeforetomorrow.明天之前我要完成很多工作。Knowinghewassafetookaloadoffmymind.得知他平安后,我如釋重負。 (2)v.裝;裝載 Loadthefurnitureintothetruck.=Loadthetruckwiththefurniture.把這些家具裝上卡車。Thisisacartloadedwithpotatoes.這是一輛裝滿土豆的馬車。
?單句語法填空(1)Thecarisloaded
booksfromthelibrary.(2)Wegot
loadofcomplaintsabouttheloudmusic.(3)Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelyinsuchfoggyweathertookaload
mymind.(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Standingatthetopofthebuilding,thechildrenwatchedtheship__________(load)withallkindsofgoods.(5)Thetransportationcompanyloadedthetruck
allourpossessionsbecauseweweremovingtoHainan.withaoffloadedwith教材原句p.38Herheadandarmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.她的頭部和手臂已經(jīng)遺失了,但你們可以想象她正高舉雙臂,慶祝一場古老戰(zhàn)役的勝利。5bemissing失蹤Twopagesofthisbookaremissing.Pleasegivemeanotherone.這本書缺了兩頁,請給我另一本。?【學(xué)法點撥】(1)bemissing中的be通常用go代替,go為連系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,較be短語更生動。 (2)go作連系動詞表示“變得,變成,變?yōu)椤睍r,尤指由好變壞。如:goblind失明
godeaf變聾gohungry挨餓 gomad/crazy發(fā)瘋gobad變質(zhì) gogrey(頭發(fā))變白 ?單句語法填空(1)Thelittleboywent
(miss)whentravellingintheforest.?完成句子(2)Aboy
(失蹤),sohisparents
(發(fā)瘋).(3)Thepoorboy
(失明)attheageoffive.(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hishair
(變白)afewdaysafterhissonwaskilledinbattle.(5)Theheadofthetoygirl
(不見了)andthelittlegirlwassad.missingwent/wasmissingwent/weremad/crazywentblindwentgreywas/wentmissing教材原句p.38Herheadandarmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.她的頭部和手臂已經(jīng)遺失了,但你們可以想象她正高舉雙臂,慶祝一場古老戰(zhàn)役的勝利。 6battlen.&v.(1)n.戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)役;奮斗,斗爭along/lengthybattle一場曠日持久的斗爭Dealingwiththeairpollutionisatoughbattle.處理空氣污染是一場艱苦的戰(zhàn)斗。
(2)v.(與……)斗爭,(與……)搏斗Hehadtobattleagainstprejudicetogetajob.為找到一份工作他不得不與偏見作斗爭。Theybattledfortherighttobeinvolvedinthedecision-making.他們?yōu)楂@得參與決策的權(quán)利而抗?fàn)帯?/p>
?單句語法填空(1)Thebattle
women’srightsstillgoeson.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Myfatherhasbattled
ncerforafewyears.(3)Hisgrandfatherwaskilled
battleandwastitledasahero.?完成句子(4)Thepoliceare
(和……進行艱苦的斗爭)crime.(5)Idon’tthinkanyoneofthem
(打贏了這場仗).foragainst/withinfightingatoughbattleagainstwonthebattle教材原句p.39Andyou’rereallygoingtolovewhat’scomingupnext.
你們肯定會喜歡接下來這件展品。7comeup(不及物動詞短語)(1)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生Iexpectsomethingunusualtocomeupsoon.我預(yù)料不同尋常的事情很快就會發(fā)生。(2)走近,靠近Hercatcameupandrubbeditselfagainstherleg.她的貓跑上前來,在她的腿上蹭來蹭去。(3)被提到,被提起Apracticalsuggestioncameupatthemeetingyesterday.昨天會議上提出了一個切實可行的建議。 (4)(太陽、月亮)升起Itwillbesogreatwatchingthesuncomeup.看著太陽冉冉升起將是十分美妙的事情。(5)(植物)破土而出,發(fā)芽TheseedIsowedlastweekhasn’tcomeupyet.上周我播的種還沒發(fā)芽。?【歸納拓展】comeupwith想出,提出(主意等)comeacross偶然遇見;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)comeabout發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生comeon趕快;加油cometo共計;達到;蘇醒comeout出版;(太陽、月亮或星星)出現(xiàn);(花朵)開放;(真相)為人所知 ?用come短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Oneday,I(1)
afriendwholookedupset.I(2)
tohim,askinghowit(3)
.Hesaidhismotherwasinshock.Weimmediately(4)
herhelp,andgaveherfirstaiduntilshe(5)
.Justthenanambulance(6)
,andsoonittookhertothehospital.?選詞填空(comeup/comeupwith)(7)Yourname
inourconversationtwice.(8)Who
suchausefulsuggestion? cameacrosscameupcameaboutcametocametocameupcameupcameupwith?單句語法填空(9)Hisnewbookwillcome
nextmonth.(10)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hecame
anoldfriendatthetopofthemountain.(11)Themoneyhespentonplayinggameslastmonthcomes
$500.(12)Myteachercame
andstartedtalkingtome.(13)Inordertofinishthetaskontime,manypiecesofgoodadvicecame
atthemeeting. outacrosstoupup教材原句p.39WhenIlookintohereyesitseemsshehasamindofherown!當(dāng)我與她對視的時候,我覺得她好像有自己的思想!8lookinto往里看;調(diào)查Ilookedintotheirroom,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.我向他們的房間里看,想知道正發(fā)生什么事。Thecauseofthefireisstillbeinglookedinto.火災(zāi)的起因還在調(diào)查中。?【歸納拓展】lookafter照顧,照料 lookthrough瀏覽,快速查看lookup查找,查閱;向上看 lookupto尊敬,欽佩lookdownon/upon輕視,看不起 lookforwardto期待,盼望lookbackon回顧,回憶起 ?單句語法填空(1)Theydecidedtolook
themattertogetmoreinformationabouttheamazingcreature.(2)Wouldyoupleaselook
thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?(3)Ioftenlook
thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.(4)Theheadmasterlooked
theclass-roomthroughthebackdoor.(5)Whenyoulook
onthisinayearortwo,itwon’tseemsobad.
intothroughupintoback教材原句p.39I’llsaybyefornow,andhopeyoucanallvisitthisfantasticplaceonedaytofeelthepowerofthesegreatworksofartforyourselves.今天我們就先到這里,希望有一天你們都能來參觀這個美妙之地,親身感受這些偉大藝術(shù)作品的魅力。9foroneself親自地;為自己Iwasreadytotryoutpaper-cuttingformyself.我準備自己嘗試一下剪紙。Hemadeacupofteaforhimself.他給自己沏了一杯茶。?【歸納拓展】tooneself暗自,私下地;獨享byoneself獨自地;獨立地ofoneself自然而然地,自動地 ?單句語法填空(1)Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,comeoverhereandsee
yourself!(2)Iwanttoknowhowithappenedbecauseitcertainlydidn’thappen
itself.(3)Hedidallthehousework
himselfyesterday.(4)Tomthought
himselfthatheshouldhelpthehomeless.(5)ThoughIneedmoney
myself,I’mstillwillingtohelp.forofbytofor教材原句p.39Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.它們穿越幾個世紀,出現(xiàn)在我們面前,仿佛時間沒有流逝一般。10reachouttosb.表示對某人感興趣;表示愿意提供援助MorethanonefriendreachedouttomewhenIwasshortofmoney.我缺錢時,不止一個朋友愿意借錢給我。Shesetuphercharitytoreachouttothethousandsofhomelesspeopleonthestreets.她創(chuàng)建了慈善團體,向數(shù)以千計無家可歸的人提供幫助。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]?【歸納拓展】reachout伸出(手)reachfor伸手拿reachinto伸進……之中outofreach力所不及;夠不著 ?單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hereached
hispocket,onlytofindthathiswalletwasmissing.(2)Hereached
hishandtotouchthehairofthelovelyboy.?完成句子(3)Themedicinemustbeplaced
(夠不著)ofthechildren.(4)
(對……提供援助)yourconsumersandhelpthemsucceed.
intooutoutofreachReachoutto教材原句p.40Louvre
art
MonaLisa
exhibition...盧浮宮
藝術(shù)
《蒙娜麗莎》
展出……11exhibitionn.[U]展出,展覽;[C]展覽(會)Thistypeofcaronexhibitionattractedlotsofyoungpeople.展覽中的這款小汽車吸引了很多年輕人。 ?【單詞積累】exhibitn.展覽品v.展出,展覽Kevinexhibitedhispaintingsattheexhibition.凱文在展覽會上展出了他的畫作。 ?單句語法填空(1)Whilevisitingtheart
(exhibit),wediscussedthegreatartists’works.(2)Somefamouspaintingsare
exhibitionatthenationalmuseum.?完成句子(3)Iwentstraighttothemuseumafterschoolbecausemyfavouritepainter’sworks_____________________________________(在展覽)there.exhibitiononwereonexhibition/werebeingexhibited重點句式教材原句p.38Herheadandarmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.她的頭部和手臂已經(jīng)遺失了,但你們可以想象她正高舉雙臂,慶祝一場古老戰(zhàn)役的勝利。?【句式分析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle在句中作伴隨狀語。1現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作伴隨狀語時,它表示的是一個次要的動作,對謂語表示的動作進行說明或作為陪襯。一般將其置于句后,可用逗號與句子分開。Myfathersatinthearmchair,glancingthroughanewspaper.我父親坐在扶手椅上瀏覽報紙。 ?【學(xué)法點撥】(1)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語可表示時間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨或方式等。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語時,其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。如果不一致可改用狀語從句。他在看書時,電話鈴響了。Readingthebook,thetelephonerang.(×)Whilehewasreadingthebook,thetelephonerang.(√) ?單句語法填空(1)Miceranoutofthefields,
(look)forplacestohide.(2)Itrainedheavily,
(cause)severefloodinginthatcountry.(3)[2019·全國Ⅰ卷]Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,
(whisper)support.(4)[2019·全國Ⅰ卷]Weallgrewup
(hear)peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
(see)hissonreturnhomesafeandsound,hesmiled,
(let)offasighofrelief. ?完成句子(6)Hewasbusywritingastory,only_____________________(偶爾停下來)tosmokeacigarette.(7)Theboyfelldown,___________________(傷了膝蓋).lookingcausingwhisperinghearingSeeinglettingstoppingonceinawhilebreakinghisknee教材原句p.39Andnow,it’stimetogetupcloseandpersonalwithoneofhistory’sgreatestartists—Rembrandt!現(xiàn)在,是時候近距離親身了解歷史上最偉大的畫家之一——倫勃朗啦!2It’stimetodosth.到做某事的時間了。it是主語,指代時間;is是連系動詞;不定式短語作后置定語,修飾time。相似句式:Itistimeforsb.todosth./Itisone’stimetodosth.到某人做某事的時間了。Itistimetoseethelightexhibition.該去看燈展了。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Itistimeforustoseethelightexhibition.=Itisourtimetoseethelightexhibition.我們該去看燈展了。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] ?【歸納拓展】(1)It’stimethatsb.did/shoulddosth.到某人做某事的時間了。(2)It/Thisisthefirst/second...time(that)sb.have/hasdonesth.
It/Thiswasthefirst/second...time(that)sb.haddonesth.這是某人第一/二……次做某事。It’stimethatthenewcoupleexchangedtheirrings.這對新人該交換戒指了。 Thisisthefirsttimethathehasgreeteduswithasmile.這是他第一次微笑著跟我們打招呼。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] ?單句語法填空(1)Springisintheair,soitistime
(go)outsideanddosomegardening.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Itisourtime
(live)independently.(3)Idothinkitistimeforme
(do)somethinginreturnformyparents.(4)It’sthefirsttimethathe
(be)toAustralia.?一句多譯到我為家庭負責(zé)任的時候了。(5)______________________
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