2025版高中英語單元檢測卷三新人教版必修3

單元檢測卷（三）

滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Heworkedalllastnight.

B.Heplayedalllastnight.

C.Hesleptal1lastnight.

2.Whatistheoldtownsurroundedby?

A.Forests.

B.Mountains.

C.Ariver.

3.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?

A.AttheBankofCnina.

B.Atthepostoffice.

C.Atthenextstop.

4.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?

A.Hedoesn,thaveacar.

B.He*11beusinghiscar.

C.Shedoesn*tdrive.

5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Theshoppingcenter.

B.Thetrafficlight.

C.TheGrandHotel.

其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個G題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

6.Inwhichwaydoestheboxgofasterbutcostmore?

A.Secondclass.

B.Firstclass.

C.Toaforeigncountry.

7.Whatdoesthemancomparebeforemakingadecision?

A.Weightandstamps.

B.Priceandtime.

C.Formsandvalue.

8.Whatelseisthemanadvisedtodo?

A.Toputdownareturningaddress.

B.Tobuysecondclassstamps.

C.Topaytherightamountofmoney.

聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

9.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothe1ibrary?

A.Toreturnsomebooks.

B.Toborrowsomenewbooks.

C.Tofindsometestpapers.

10.Whendoesthelibraryclose?

A.At9：00.

B.At9：40.

C.At10：00.

11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Heaskshertoreturnsomebooksforhim.

B.Heaskshertoborrowsomebooksforhim.

C.Heciskshertogotothelibrarywithhim.

聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.WhatistheproDab1erelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Managerandsecretary.

13.Wherearethet'.vospeakersgoing?

A.Theairport.

B.Therailwaystation.

C.Thebusstation.

14.Whydothespeakerscal1Brenda?

A.Toaskhertochangeclothes.

B.ToaskherwhenMotherarrives.

C.Toaskherifshecangowiththem.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.WhereisMarygoing?

A.Herhome.

B.Thepark.

C.Thezoo.

16.Whydoesn'tMarylikewalkingthroughthestreet?

A.It,stoocold.

B.Therearetoomanypeople.

C.Itisn'tinteresting.

]7.Whendoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Lateinthemorning.

B.Inthelateafternoon.

C.Earlyinthemorning.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.HowlongisthespeakerstayinginFinland?

A.Thewholewinter.

B.Fortwoweeks.

C.Forthreeweeks.

19.WhyissheinFinland?

A.Tobuyclothes.

B.Tocittendaconference.

C.Toexperiencetheweather.

20.Whatwasthespeaker'sbiggestproblemwithpreparingthetrip?

A.Gettingtherightkindofclothes.

B.Gettingusedtotheweather.

C.Sellingwarmclothes.

聽力材料

(Text1)

W：Youlookterrible.Whatonearthisthematter?

M：Iwasupal1lastnighttypingoutmyreport.

(Text2)

W：Wheredoyoulive?

M：Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.

(Text3)

W：DoesthisbusgototheBankofChina?

M：Yes,getoffatthepostofficeandwalkstraightaheadforabouttwominutes.

(Text4)

W：WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourcarjustovertheweekend?

M：I*msorry,butit'sjustnotpossible,becauseI'mvisitingmymotherthis

weekend.

(Text5)

W：Canyouhelpmeout?I'mtryingtofindtheGrandHotel.

M：Turnrightatthetrafficlight.Itisnexttotheshoppingcenter.

(Text6)

M：I*dliketomailthisboxtoHongKong.Howmuchwillitbe,please?

W：Doyouwanttosenditfirstclassorsecondclass?

M：Howmuchisfirstclassandhowlongdoesittake?

W：It'sa1ightbox.Firstclasswou1dcost$8.20.Iguessitwilltakeabout

eighttotendaystoarrive.

M：Andsecondclass?

W：Sendingitsecondclasswou1dbecheaper,butitwouldn*tarriveforarronth.

You*11payonly$4.90.

M：Oh,Iwantittoarriveearlierthanthat.I'llmailitfirstclass.

W：What*sinthebox?Ineedtoknowinordertocompletetheform.

M：Asetofglasses.ArethereanyotherformsIneedtofilloutbecauseit*s

goingtoaforeigncountry?

W：Yes,onemore.Youwillhavetowriteclearlywhatisintheboxandthevalue.

M：Hereitis.

W：Youforgottopusareturningaddressonthisbox.It*sapostofficerule,

butweusuallyadvisepeoplethatallmailshaveaproperreturningaddress.

M：OK.I*11doitrightnow.r11alsobuyten60—centstamps.

W：Let*ssee.Theboxandthestamps.Yourtotalbillcomesto$14.20.

M：Thankyou.Haveaniceday.

(Text7)

W：Whattimeisitnow?

M：Itishalfpastnine.

W：Itissaidthatourlibraryhasgotsomenewbooks.Iwanttogoandhavea

look.DoyouthinkI'11haveenoughtimetogettherebeforeitcloses?

M：Ican'ttell.Whattimedoesitclose?

W：About10o*clock.

M：Canyoumakeitinhalfanhour?Anyhowit'snotfarfromhere.Bytheway,

canyoureturnsomebooksforme?

W：OK,noproblem!Doyouknowwhatthenewbooksareabout?Ineedsomebooks

aboutEnglishwritingformytermpaper.

M：IheardthatmostofthenewbooksareaboutEnglishgrammarandwriting.Al1

ofthemarethelatestpublications.Iamsuretherearesomeyouneed.

W：That*sgreat.Oh,itJsalready9：40.Thereareonly20minutesleft.Pdbetter

getgoing.Seeyou!

M：Seeyou!

(Text8)

W：WhattimedoesMother,splanearrive?

M：I*mnotsure,butIthinkitisat2：13.I*11calltheairporttomakesure.

W：Whydon'tyoudothatwhileIchangemyclothes?

M：DoyouthinkDicxorBrendawantstogo?

W：Idon'Iknow.Ithinkwecancal1them.

M：IknowDickhastowork,butmaybeBrendacango.

W：OK,callherfirst,thentheairport.I*11goandgetready.

(Text9)

M：Hello,Mary.Whyareyoustandinghereinthecoldwind?

W：rmwaitingforabus;butthebusesareveryfullatthistimeofday.

M：Whereareyougoing?Thisisntyourwayhome.Youmusttakeabusfromthe

othersideofthestreettogohome.

W：I*mnotgoinghomenow.I'mgoingforawalkinthepark.Ialwaysliketo

goforawalkbeforelunch.

M：Thenwhynotwal<fromheretothepark,too?Itisn'tveryfar.

W：Oh,no,Bill.Itisn'tveryinterestingtowalkthroughthestreet;infact,

it'sveryboring.SoIalwaystakeaNo.3bus.

(Text10)

Yes,youareright.IamfromSouthAfrica.Iamnotatallusedtocoldweather,

butIamgladtosaythatIhavealltheclothesforthefreezingweather.

WhenIfirstgottoknowthatIwouldbeattendingthisinternationalconference

hereinFinland,IhadnoideawhatkindofclothesIshouldtakealong.Idicin't

knowwhattodowhenIthoughtofthistwo—weekstayhere,witharatherformaldinner,

afewparties,socialgatheringsandadanceduringtheconference.

Fortunately,myfriendJuliahasbeentoNorthEurope.Yes,shewasagreathelp.

Shehelpedtosolvemybiggestproblem.Sheplacedanorderforsomewarmsuitsand

dresses,business—typeclothes,ofcourse,ofdarkcolors.Shealsoboughtmesome

shirtsandblousesoIcouldwearthesameclothesinseveraldifferentways.Acouple

oflivelycoloreddresseswi11givemeanicechangefromtimetotime.Shealsohelped

tochooseaverywarmraincoatandapairofboots.

Oh,howluckyIamtohaveahelpfulfriend.Shesavedmealotoftrouble.

答案：1—5AABHC6—10BIJABC

11-15ABACB16-20CABBA

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Haveyouoverbeentoamusicfestival?Woll,ifyouliveintheCK,theanswer

isprobablyyes.Thenunberoffestivalshasgrowngreatlyoverthelastfewyears

andnowtherearearound200everysummer.Solet,slookatthehistoryoffour

famousfestivals.

TheGlastonburyFestivalisafive-dayfestivalofcontemporary（當(dāng)代的）

performingartsheldmostyearsinSomerset,inthesouth-westofEngland.Thereare

arockandpopstage,ajazzstage,theAvalonstage,atheatre/cabaret/comedystage,

acinematent,adancetentandacircus（馬戲團(tuán)）.Thefestivalstartedin1970and

about120,000peoplegotoiteverysummer.

TheReadingFestivalistrulyworld-classwithrockandpopbands（樂隊(duì)）appearing

fromallovertheworld,particularly（尤其）theUSA.About80,000musicfansgoto

ReadingeveryAugustBankHoliday.Thefestivalfirstcametoitspresentsiteon

thebanksoftheRiverThamesinReadingin1971,whenitmovedfromPlumptoninSussex.

Itisstillonthesamesiteover47yearslater!

WOMAI）standsforWorldofMusic,ArtsandDanceandwastheideaofrockmusician

PeterGabrieltopromote(宣揚(yáng))worldmusic.TheWOMADFestivalstartedin1982and

takesplaceinJulyatCharltonPark,nearMeilmesburyinWiltshire,andyoucansee

differentbandsandmusiciansfromallovertheworld.Thefestivalwelcomesover

26,00()visitorseachyear.

Theone-dayMonstersofRockFestivalattheNationalBowlinMiltonKeyneswas

firstheldin1980andgavevisitorsthechancetoheartheverybestofharerock

andheavymetal.Therewerenofestivalsbetween1995and2003asaresultofchanging

musiccilfashions,butnowithasreturnedandgrownintoatwo-dayfestivalwitha

campsiteforthe30,000peoplewhogothereinsummerdays.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個英國聞名的音樂節(jié)。

21.Whichfestivaldrawsthelargestnumberoffanseveryyear?

A.TheReadingFestival.

B.TheWOMADFestival.

C.TheGlastonbjryFestival.

D.TheMonstersofRockFestival.

答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中對四個音樂節(jié)參與人數(shù)的介紹可知，參與the

GlastonburyFestival的人數(shù)最多，每年有約十二萬人來參與該音樂節(jié)。

22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheReadingFestival?

A.Itmainlyattractsrockmusicfans.

B.Itisespeciallypopularwithlocalbands.

C.Itisnamedaftertheplacewhereitisheld.

D.Ithasbeenheldinthesamesitesinceitstarted.

答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段對theReadingFestival的介紹“The

festivalfirstcametoitspresentsiteonthebanksoftheRiverThamesinReading

in1971...”可知，該音樂節(jié)因其舉辦地而得名。

23.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?

A.Alllastfivedays.

B.Allareheldinthesummer.

C.Alltakeplaceeveryyear.

D.AllareheldneartheRiverThames.

答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的"everysummer”和對四個音樂節(jié)介

紹中的"everysummer>everyAugustBankHoliday"和"inJuly”以及“insummerdays”

可知，這四個英國聞名的音樂節(jié)都是在夏天舉辦。

B

Maggiehadneverexperiencedanearthquakebefore,onlypreparedforit.Aslong

asshecouldremember,preparingforanearthquakewasroutine（常規(guī)的）atschool.

Herfamilyaswellhadmadeplansintheeventofanaturaldisaster.Earthquakes

aresomuchmorecommonontheWestCoastoftheUnitedStates.

TodayMaggiewashomealone.Maggieknewhernomwouldbedrivinghomecnthe

busyfreeway,thinkingaboutpreparingsupperforMaggie*sdad.Maggie'sdadwould

arriveattheairport.Hewascominghomefromatwo-weekbusinesstrip.

Maggiearrivedhomefromschoolattheregulartime.Shewastcikingsomebiscuits

fromthekitchencupboard,whenshefeltit.Firstjustatremor（微震），thenthe

violentshaking.Maggiequicklyranunderthelarge,woodentableinthediningroom.

Thesoundsofbreakingglassandthecrashing（墜落聲）ofmanythingswerefrightening.

Butthetableremainedundamaged,andMaggiehidherselfinfear.

Afterwhatseemedlikeacenturytheearthquakeappearedtobeover.Maggiecould

hearthesoundofwaterrushingbe1owherinthebasement.Thesmel1ofnaturalgas

waspresentintheair.Maggieknewwherethemainwatervalve（閥門）waslocated.

Dadhadshownherwhereitwasandhowtoturnitoff.Slowlyandcarefullyshecame

outfromunderthetable.Theoncetidyhomewasnowalmostunrecognizable.AsMaggie

reachedtheopenbasementdoorshecouldseethestepswerestillingoodcondition.

Shecarefullymadeherwaydownintothedarkbasement.Whilestillonthestepsshe

feltthewaterrisingancrising.SuddenlyMaggiefeltalotofpainasalargeceiling

beam（天花板梁）hitherheadandshoulder.Shefellontosomestorageboxes...

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了Maggie的第一次地震經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

24.WhatdoweknowaboutMaggieandherfamily?

A.Theylivedinearthquakecountry.

B.Theyseldompreparedforanearthquake.

C.Theyhadexperiencedanearthquakebefore.

D.Theygotanearthquakewarningthatmorning.

答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“preparingforanearthquakewas

routineatschool”和"Herfamilyaswellhadmadeplansintheeventofanatural

disaster”以及aEarthquakesaresomuchmorecommonontheWestCoastoftheLnited

States”可知,Maggie一家住在地震帶上。

25.WhatwasMaggiedoingwhentheearthquaketookplace?

A.Shewasabouttocleanherhome.

B.Shewasabouttoenterherhome.

C.Shewaslookingforsomethingtoeat.

D.Shewaspreparingsupperforherfamily.

答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Sh。wastakingsomebiscuitsfrom

thekitchencupboard,whenshefeltit”可知，地震發(fā)生時(shí),Maggie正在找東西吃。

26.WhydidMaggiegotothebasement?

A.Toclosethebasementdoor.

B.Tofindsomestorageboxes.

C.Toturnoffthemainwatervalve.

D.Tocheckwheretherisingwatercamefrom.

答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題＜,依據(jù)最終一段中的“Maggiecouldhearthesoundof

waterrushingbelowherinthebasementv和“Maggieknewwherethemainwatervalve

waslocated.Dadhadshownherwhereitwasandhowtoturnitoff”可知，Maggie

去地下室是為了關(guān)閉水閥。

27.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Maggie'sfirsttriptotheWestCoast.

B.Maggie,sfirstearthquakeexperience.

C.HowMaggiesurvivedanaturaldisaster.

D.HowMaggiepreparedforanearthquake.

答案與解析：B主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Maggiehadneverexperiencedan

earthquakebefore”和接下來三段描述Maggie經(jīng)驗(yàn)的地震過程可知，本文主要描述Maggie

的第一次地宸經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

C

IvisitedNiagaraFallsinmyhomecountryofCanadaafewyearsago.Butthis

yearitwastimetocheckanotherlargewaterfalloffmylist.Situatedbetween

ZimbabweandZambia,VictoriciFalls,alsocalledMosi-oa-Tunyei,amazedme.Withhuge

amountsofwaterfallingoverhighcliffs（懸崖），itistrulyabeautifulview.But

Ididmuchmorethanseethefalls!

InMosi-oa-TunyaNationalPark,thereareseveralwell-kepthikingtrails（徒

步步道）.MyfriendsandIhikedthe600stepsdownoneofthetrailstotheBciling

Pot.Thisiswherethewaterfromthefallsmeetshighcliffwallsandcreatesa

churning（翻騰的）poolofwater.Afterhikingbackup,wecooledoffinthewater

dropsfromthefallsontheKnife'sEdgeBridgeoppositethefalls.Thenwebegan

tolookforevenmoreinterestingthingstodo.

Duringseasonswhenthewateris1ow,paidguiceshelpbravevisitorsreachthe

Devil'sPoolatthetopofthefalls.Thebravecanswimtotheedgeandlookatthe

churningwaterfarbelow.Mygroup,however,choseTOvisitafamousbridgeinstead.

ThehistoricVictoriaFallsBridgecrossestheZambeziRiverjustsouthofthe

fallsataheightof111meters.Onthebridge,wecouldchoosemanyactivitiessuch

asawalkingtourandtheworldtshighestbungeejunp（蹦極）.Westoppedforasmall

mealatacafeontheZambiansideofthebridgewhiledecidingwhattodo.Ifinally

chosetheBridgeSlide,beginningontheZambiansideandendingatthebridge.Heiding

therope,Icollectedmycourageandpushedofffromtheplatform.Onceintheair,

IwasverysurprisedatthefeelingofflyingasIslowlyturnedaroundforawonderful

view.IwasgladIhadn'tkeptmyfeetontheground!

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講解并描述了在莫西奧圖尼亞國家公園的旅游

經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

28.WhatdidtheauthordoinMosi-oa-TunyaNationalPark?

A.Shewentonahi<e.

B.Shedidabungeejump.

C.Sheclimbedhighcliffwalls.

D.SheswamintheDevil'sPool.

答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“MyfriendsandIhikedthe600

stepsdownoneofthetrails"和"Afterhikingbackup”可知，作者是在莫西奧圖尼

亞國家公園徒步觀賞了維多利亞瀑布。

29.WhatissituatedatthetopofVictoriaFalls?

A.TheBoilingPot.

B.TheDevil'sPool.

C.TheKnife'sEdgeBridge.

D.TheVictoriaFellIsBridge.

答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的"reachtheDevil'sPoolatthetop

ofthefalls”可知，位于維多利亞瀑布頂端的是魔鬼游泳池。

30.What'sthecorrectorderoftheauthor'stripinMosi-oa-TunyaNationalPark?

a.RidetheBridgeSlide.

b.MovetowardstheBoilingPot.

c.ArriveattheVictoriaFallsBridge.

d.HavearestontheKnife*sEdgeBridge.

A.c—b—a—dB.b—a—d—c

C.D.c-b-d-a

答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次至第四段作者描述她巡游莫西奧圖尼亞國家

公園的路途可知，她和摯友一行人先徒步走到煮沸鍋，徒步回程的路上，在刀刃橋上感受維

多利亞瀑布紛飛的水霧，接下來抵達(dá)維多利亞瀑布大橋，在那里她乘坐滑索過橋。

31.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor*sexperienceofridingtheOridge

Slide?

A.Exciting.B.Touching.

C.Frightening.1）.Heartbreaking.

答案與解析：A推理掛斷題。依據(jù)最終一段作者描述她乘坐滑索的心情“Onceintheair,

Iwasverysurprisedatthefeelingofflying”和"IwasgladIhadn'tkeptmyfeet

ontheground"可知，坐滑索過橋令她特別興奮。

D

SamuelL.Clemens,alsoknownasMarkTwain,startedoffhiswritingcareer（事

業(yè)）in1865withhisbighitstoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty

—astory-within-a-storytoldtoa1istenerbyanoldCaliforniaminer.Fromthat

dayon,theworksofthegreathumoristalwayshaddifferentanimals.

SomemembersofTwain*sliterary（文學(xué)的）animalswerebasedonrealanimals,

suchastheClemensfamily'snamedpetcats.Somewereimaginary,likethatcelebrated

jumpingfrog.

AsaboyinMissouri,hegotpleasurefromknowingtheanimalsofthewoods;in

oldage,hefeltadeeprelationshipwiththeaninalslargeandsmallthathemet

inhistravels.Hiscats,familydog,horses,donkeys,andcalfalsowonhisthree

daughters*loveattheirHartfordhome.OnMarch22,2024,tomarkthispartof

Twain*spersonallife,TheMarkTwainHouse&Museumopenedanewexhibition（展

覽）,TailsofTwain:HowAnimalsShapedtheMan&HisWork.Theexhibitionwasrich

withexhibitsfromthemuseum*scollections.

ThekingoftheanimalsinTwain*sworldwasthecat,“theonlycreatureinheaven

orearthoranywherethatdon'thavetoobey（聽從）somebodyorother,includingthe

angels.vHewasknowntobetheproudpetparentof19catsduringhischilchood.

Asanadult,theClemenshomealwayshadanamedcat.Evenonvacation,theClemens

familyborrowedcatsfromlocalstolivewiththem.Dogswereconsideredsecond-class

pels,butTwainlikedtnem.Twainoncewroteanode（頌詩）tohisdeaddogBurns：

“ShelivedaquietharmlesslifeinHartford...w

IntrueTwainism,humanswerenotaslovedasthe“HigherAnimals”.Evonthe

most1ow-downanimal,however,wassuperiorinTwain'seyesto“thehumanrace.”

Afterall,hedidwriteonce”0「al1theanimals,manistheonlyonethatiscruel.”

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，馬克?吐溫常在其作品中以動物的善來揭露人性的

惡。馬克?吐溫故居博物館近來舉辦了一個關(guān)于他與動物的展覽。

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty?

A.IttellsastoryofTwain'sfamilypet.

B.ItwaswrittenforTwain*sthreedaughters.

C.ItmadeTwainpayattentiontoanimals.

D.ItwasTwain'sfirstgreatsuccessasawriter.

答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“startedoffhiswritingcareer

in1865withhisbighitstoryM可知，《卡城名蛙》是馬克?吐溫的第一部巨著。

33.Whal'sthemainpurposeofthenewexhibition?

A.TointroducehowTwainspenthischildhood.

B.ToexhibitsomeofTwain*sbest-sellers.

C.ToshowTwain*sdifferenthobbies.

D.ToshowTwain*sloveforanimals.

答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“AsaboyinMissouri,hegot

pleasure...alsowonhisthreedaughters,loveattheirHartfordhome”和"tomark

thispartofTwain'spersonallifeM可知，該展覽是為j'展示馬克?吐溫對動物的寵愛。

34.WhatwasTwain,sfavoriteanimal?

A.Thedog.B.Thecat.

C.Thefrog.D.Thehorse.

答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“ThekingoftheanimalsinTwain's

worldwasthecatn可知，馬克?吐溫最寵愛的動物當(dāng)屬貓。

35.Whatdoestheunder!inedword“superior“inthelastparagraphprobab1y

mean?

A.Richer.B.Better.

C.Quieter.D.Stronger.

答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段中的"IntrueTwainism,humanswerenot

aslovedasthe'HigherAnimals,"和"hedidwriteonce'Ofalltheanimals,man

istheonlyonethatiscruel.'"可知，在馬克?吐溫眼里，即使是最卑劣的動物都比

人類好得多。

其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短乂后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

AnincreasingnumberofAmericanstateshaveregardedteachershortagesasamajor

problem.Insomestates,thereisagreatneedforteachersofspecialeducation,

scienceandmaths.苑Ingeneral,theUShasseenincreaseddemandforteachers

inrecentyears.

37Ithascausedsometeacherstoleaveforbetterpayingjobs.Inthe

meanwhile,fewerpeoplearechoosingtobecometeachers.Thenon-profitLearning

PolicyInstitutereporteda35percentdropintheUSofpeoplestudyingtobeteachers

between2009and2014.

Actually,anotherreasonforteachershortagesisthatcertifications（證書）

differacrosstheL.S.states.Ifateachermovestoanotherstate,hehastopay

foradditionalclassesandpassnewcertificationexams.38

Anewnationwidestudywasdonerecently.39Accordingtoit,49

percentofthepublicthoughtthatteachers*payshouldberaisedintheirstates.

Insixstateswhereteacherstrikes（罷工）werehe1din2024,63percentofthepubIic

agreedthatteachers'payshouldincrease.

However,educationexpertssayitisdifficulttospeakaboutanationwideteacher

shortage,becauseeachstateandschooldistricthasadifferentsituation.

4。―Andforthosestatesthatareshortofteachers,thereasonsforitare

quitedifferent.Therefore,thecausesoftheteachershortagesshouldbefound

first.

A.Morepeopleshouldbeencouragedtobeteachers.

B.Thesesubjectsdon,tattractteachersasmuchasothers.

C.Actually,somestatesarenothavingsuchaproblematall.

【）.Itsfindingsshovedthepublic,sattitudestowardsteachers,pay.

E.Inotherstates,schoolsceinnotfindenoughgoodlanguageteachers.

F.LowpayfortheUSteachershasbeenconsideredtobethemaincause.

G.Therefore,manyteachersmaychoosetoleavetheprofessioninthis

situation.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，美國的許多學(xué)校缺少老師，而造成這種狀況的主要

緣由是老師的工資太低。

答案與解析：

36.E'此空設(shè)于段中，是對本段第一句的進(jìn)一步說明。第一句指出，在美國，越來越多

的州把老師短缺視為主要問題。本句和前一句都是對第一句的詳細(xì)說明。

37.F'此空設(shè)于段首，是本段的主題句。后面提到的關(guān)于老師薪水的問題都是圍繞此句

綻開的。

38.G'此空設(shè)于段尾，與上文存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。空前說，假如老師要搬去另外一

個州的話，他須要花錢學(xué)額外的課程來考新的證書，此句指出，所以，在這種狀況下，許多

老師會選擇離開這個行業(yè)。

39.D'此空設(shè)于段中，是一個過渡句?？涨疤岢鲎罱隽艘粋€全國性的探討，此句講探

討指出了公眾對于當(dāng)今老師工資的看法。后面再詳細(xì)用數(shù)據(jù)對這些看法作出說明說明。

40.C'此空設(shè)于段中，是一個過渡句?？涨爸赋雒恳粋€州和學(xué)區(qū)的狀況都不一樣，此句

接著提出。事實(shí)上，一些州根本就不存在老師短缺這種狀況，空后接著此句進(jìn)一步指呂，對

于那些老師短缺的州，導(dǎo)致這種狀況的緣由也是不同的。

第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Greenbergwasa1uckyguyoncampusfromBuffalo.ButinthesummerofI960,

Greenberg's41changed.Hewasplayingbaseballwhenhis42wassteamed

up（蒙上水汽）.Hehadtolieonthegrassuntilthe"wentaway.Backat

schoolthatfall,hedidn'tthinkitwasanything44.

Onthefirstmornirgoffinals,Greenbergwenttothegym,whereexamswere

45.By10：30,hecouldhardlyseeanything.Greenberghadtoreceivethe46

Thatwin