廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)卷

廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘?總分：150分?年級(jí)/班級(jí)：高一（1）班試卷標(biāo)題：廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)卷。一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題1分）要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Theweatherisgettingwarmer,andthedaysarebecominglonger.A.soB.thereforeC.thusD.however2.Hewaslateforthemeetingbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.A.onthewaytoB.inthewayofC.bythewayD.intheway3.Thebookiswritteninasimplelanguage,whichmakesiteasytounderstand.A.sothatB.suchthatC.inorderthatD.soasto4.Shehasastrongwillanddetermination,whichhelpherovercomedifficulties.A.andB.sothatC.suchthatD.soasto5.Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,regardlessofwhetherheisbusyornot.A.inordertoB.sothatC.incaseofD.regardlessof二、完形填空（共10題，每題2分）要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Dearfriends,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutournextsummervacationforawhile.Iknowweallhavedifferentideasandpreferences,soIwouldliketohearyoursuggestions.(6)_______wegotothebeachorexploreanewcity?Thebeachsoundsrelaxingandfun,butIalsowanttoseesomenewplacesandtrynewthings.(7)_______doyouthinkweshoulddoonourvacation?Someofusmightwanttorelaxandjustenjoythesunandsand,whileothersmightwanttovisitmuseumsorgoonhikingtrips.(8)_______weshouldalsoplansomeactivitiesthateveryonecanenjoy.Ithinkwecouldorganizeagamenight,amovienight,orevenatalentshow.Thiswouldbeagreatwaytospendtimetogetherandhavesomefun.(9)_______youhaveanyideasforwhereweshouldgo?Ithinkweshouldconsideraplacethatiseasytogettoandoffersavarietyofactivities.Ihaveheardgoodthingsabout[插入城市名]and[插入另一個(gè)城市名].Theybothhavebeautifulsceneryandplentyofthingstodo.Pleaseletmeknowyourthoughtsandsuggestions.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,[你的名字]6.A.WhetherB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Therefore7.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When8.A.BesidesB.BesidesthatC.MoreoverD.Inaddition9.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.What三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分）要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ATheimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itisnotonlybeneficialforourphysicalhealth,butalsoforourmentalwell-being.Regularexercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimproveourmoodandenergylevels.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,anditisimportanttofindonethatyouenjoyandcanstickto.Whetheryoupreferrunning,swimming,cycling,orstrengthtraining,thereisanexercisethatisrightforyou.Oneofthemostcommonbarrierstoregularexerciseislackoftime.However,evenashortamountofexercise,suchasa20-minutewalkora10-minuteworkout,canhavesignificanthealthbenefits.Itisalsoimportanttomakeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine,ratherthansomethingyoudoonlywhenyoufeellikeit.BWhileexerciseisimportant,itisalsoimportanttopayattentiontoyournutrition.Abalanceddietcanprovidethenutrientsyouneedtofuelyourexerciseroutineandsupportyouroverallhealth.Thisincludesgettingenoughprotein,healthyfats,andcomplexcarbohydrates.Itisalsoimportanttostayhydrated.Waterisessentialforthebody'sproperfunctioning,anditisimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday,especiallywhenyouareexercising.CWhileexerciseisimportant,itisalsoimportanttotakecareofyourbody.Thisincludesstretchingbeforeandafterexercise,aswellasgettingenoughrestandrecoverytime.Overtrainingcanleadtoinjury,soitisimportanttolistentoyourbodyandgiveittherestitneeds.Inadditiontoexerciseandnutrition,itisalsoimportanttomanagestress.Chronicstresscanhavenegativeeffectsonbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth,soitisimportanttofindwaystorelaxandreducestress,suchasthroughmeditation,yoga,orotheractivitiesyouenjoy.10.Accordingtothepassage,exerciseisbeneficialforwhichofthefollowing?A.WeightlossB.ChronicdiseasesC.MoodandenergylevelsD.Alloftheabove11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebarrierstoregularexercise?A.LackofmoneyB.LackoftimeC.LackofmotivationD.Lackofknowledge12.Accordingtothepassage,whichtypeofexerciseismentionedasagoodoptionforthosewhoprefertorelaxandhavefun?A.RunningB.SwimmingC.HikingD.Yoga13.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofnutritioninsupportingexercise?A.ProvidingenergyB.ReducingtheriskofinjuryC.SupportingoverallhealthD.Alloftheabove14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostcommonbarrierstoregularexercise?A.LackofmoneyB.LackoftimeC.LackofmotivationD.Lackofknowledge15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytostayhydratedduringexercise?A.DrinkwaterbeforeexerciseB.DrinkwaterafterexerciseC.DrinkplentyofwaterthroughoutthedayD.Drinkwateronlywhenyouarethirsty16.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofstretchinginexercise?A.ReducingtheriskofinjuryB.IncreasingflexibilityC.ImprovingstrengthD.Alloftheabove17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytomanagestress?A.ExerciseB.NutritionC.MeditationD.Yoga18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytosupportyouroverallhealth?A.ExerciseB.NutritionC.RestandrecoveryD.Alloftheabove四、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分）要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。AIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,itismoreimportantthanevertofindwaystomanagestress.Stresscanhaveanegativeimpactonbothourphysicalandmentalhealth,leadingtoproblemssuchasanxiety,depression,andcardiovasculardisease.Oneeffectivewaytomanagestressisthroughmeditation.Meditationinvolvesfocusingyourattentiononaparticularobject,thought,oractivity,andallowingyourmindtobecomecalmandrelaxed.Itcanhelpyoureduceanxiety,improveyourmood,andincreaseyouroverallsenseofwell-being.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmeditation,includingmindfulnessmeditation,transcendentalmeditation,andguidedmeditation.Eachtypehasitsownuniquebenefits,buttheyallsharethecommongoalofhelpingyourelaxandreducestress.BTogetstartedwithmeditation,youcansimplyfindaquietplacetositorliedown,closeyoureyes,andfocusonyourbreath.Youcanalsotryguidedmeditation,whereyoulistentoarecordedvoicethatguidesyouthroughthemeditationprocess.Itisimportanttorememberthatmeditationisaskillthattakespractice.Itmaybedifficultatfirst,butwithconsistentpractice,youwillstarttonoticethebenefits.Somepeoplefindithelpfultosetadailyremindertomeditate,ortomeditatewithagroupoffriends.CMeditationcanbeapowerfultoolformanagingstress,butitisnotaone-size-fits-allsolution.Itisimportanttofindameditationpracticethatworksforyouandtobepatientwithyourselfasyoulearn.Ifyoufindthatmeditationisnotforyou,thereareotherstress-reducingtechniquesyoucantry,suchasexercise,yoga,ordeepbreathingexercises.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneeffectivewaytomanagestress?A.ExerciseB.NutritionC.MeditationD.Yoga20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofmeditation?A.ReducinganxietyB.ImprovingmoodC.IncreasingflexibilityD.Alloftheabove五、寫(xiě)作（共1題，共25分）要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇100-120詞的短文。假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jack給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，詢問(wèn)你在中國(guó)的生活。請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹你所在的城市；2.介紹中國(guó)的美食；3.分享你對(duì)英國(guó)文化的了解。六、翻譯（共5題，每題5分）要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Exerciseisnotonlybeneficialforourphysicalhealth,butalsoforourmentalwell-being.2.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,anditisimportanttofindonethatyouenjoyandcanstickto.3.Regularexercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimproveourmoodandenergylevels.4.Whileexerciseisimportant,itisalsoimportanttopayattentiontoyournutrition.5.Waterisessentialforthebody'sproperfunctioning,anditisimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday,especiallywhenyouareexercising.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案：1.A解析：此處考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“是否”的連詞，故選A。2.A解析：此處考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“在去……的路上”的短語(yǔ)，故選A。3.B解析：此處考查sothat的用法。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“如此……以至于”的短語(yǔ)，故選B。4.A解析：此處考查and的用法。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示并列關(guān)系的連詞，故選A。5.D解析：此處考查詞組辨析。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“不管怎樣”的短語(yǔ)，故選D。二、完形填空答案：6.A解析：此處考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選擇表示“是否”的連詞，故選A。7.B解析：此處考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“什么”的疑問(wèn)詞，故選B。8.A解析：此處考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選擇表示“此外”的副詞，故選A。9.D解析：此處考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示“什么”的疑問(wèn)詞，故選D。三、閱讀理解答案：10.D解析：根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段，我們可以得知鍛煉對(duì)身體健康和心理健康都有益處，因此答案為D。11.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，我們可以得知缺乏時(shí)間是進(jìn)行定期鍛煉的一個(gè)常見(jiàn)障礙，因此答案為B。12.C解析：根據(jù)文章第四段，我們可以得知遠(yuǎn)足適合那些想放松和享受陽(yáng)光沙灘的人，因此答案為C。13.C解析：根據(jù)文章第五段，我們可以得知均衡的飲食可以提供鍛煉所需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，并支持整體健康，因此答案為C。14.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，我們可以得知缺乏時(shí)間是進(jìn)行定期鍛煉的一個(gè)常見(jiàn)障礙，因此答案為B。15.C解析：根據(jù)文章第六段，我們可以得知在整個(gè)白天飲用足夠的水對(duì)身體健康至關(guān)重要，特別是在鍛煉時(shí)，因此答案為C。16.D解析：