2023屆東北三省三校高三下學期第二次聯(lián)合模擬考試英語試題（解析版）

哈爾濱師大附中東北師大附中遼寧省實驗中學2023年高三第二次聯(lián)合模擬考試英語試卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間米回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ajob.B.Atrainingcourse.C.Aninlerestingexperience.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydobeforeeight?A.Visitafriend.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gotoamovie.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Thankful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Proud.4.Whydoesthewomanlooktroubled?A.Becauseshehastoleaveherfriend.BBecauseshedoesn’tlikelivinginthedorm.C.Becauseshecan’tmanagetomovehouseherself.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atthedoctor’s.C.Athome.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時問。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Tointroduceclassicbooks.B.Tosellbooks.C.Todoasurvey.7.Whodoesthewomanadmiremost?A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Adancer.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroompernight?A.$50.B.$62.C.$75.9.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Thetelephone.B.Thetelevision.C.TheInternet.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellingthewomanaboutateacher.BIntroducingacoursetothewoman.C.Helpingthewomanwithherhomework.11.WhatdoesthemanlikemostaboutDr.Miller?A.Hispatience.B.Hisseriousness.C.Hisunderstanding.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanisgoingtotakeDr.Miller’sclass.B.ThemanhadateacherlikeDr.Millerbefore.C.Dr.MillerhasbeenteachinginEnglandfor10years.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopaytojointheclub?A.￡1.50.B.￡2.C.￡5.14.WhydoesVideoClubholdameeting?A.Tosendoutalistoffilms.B.Tointroducefilmsfromabroad.C.Tocollectinformationonpopularfilms.15.Whatfilmsaremostpeopleinterestedin?A.Britishfilms.B.Americanfilms.C.Australianfilms.16.Howwillthemangettheform?A.He’llhaveitbypost.B.He’llpickituphimself.C.He’llgetitfromtheclub’swebsite.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotothehealthclub?A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.C.Inthemorning.18.Whatdoesthespeakerhaveinthemorning?A.Asandwich.B.Somecoffee.C.Ahamburger.19.Wheredoesthespeakerhaveherlunch?A.Inheroffice.B.Atherhome.C.Inarestaurant.20.WhatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonSundayevenings?A.Playsoccer.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AFromturningthrillerstocomicnovels—hereareourpicksofthehotlestnewbooksforagreatescape.ToParadisebyHanyaYanagiharaAfragile,wealthyyoungmanlooksforloveinthe19thcenturyNewYorkfilledwithdiscrimination...ThegreatpowerofthisremarkablenovelisdrivenbyYanagihara’sunderstandingoftheachingdesiretoprotectthosewelove.CompanionPiecebyAliSmithComingontheheelsofSmith’sseasonalquartet(四重奏),CompanionPieceboldlycapturesthespiritofthetimes,ourpandemic-infectedworld,describingabroaderstoryaboutloneliness,sadness,isolation,andfreedom...Amy&LanbySadieJonesAspecialchild’seyeviewofanexperimentinliving,inwhichcityfamiliesjoinhandstosetuparuralfarm,deepinEnglishvillages.Thekidsalterativelydescribetheirlivesoverseveralyears,focusingasmuchontheanimalsasonthepeople.HomesicknessbyColinBarrettIt’sbeeneightyearssincetheprize-winningYoungSkins,butthissecondshort-storycollectionisworththewait.Shockingandslow-burning,eightcharacter-driventalesofmisadventuresarewrittenwithacasualgrace,eachshowcasingBarrett’suniqueblackhumor.I’mSorryYouFeelThatWaybyRebeccaWaitToxicmothers,absentfathers,angrysisters,andmadbrothers—thissharp,wisecomedyisfullofupsanddownsandseverementalhealthrealities,describingingreataccuracyanddetailtheprocessofabreakdownandhowitimpactstheindividualfamilymember.1.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthelifeinthecountryside?A.CompanionPiece. B.Amy&Lan.C.Homesickness. D.I’mSorryYouFeelThaiWay.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ToParadisecontainsastorysetin19thcenturyBritain.B.Homesicknessisacollectionofshortstoriesinadarklyfunnystyle.C.CompanionPieceisarepresentaliveofAliSmith’sseasonalquartet.D.I’mSorryYouFeelThatWayconcernsemotionalbreakdownsamongfriends.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Areport.C.Amagazine. D.Anannouncement.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了最熱門的五本新書?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amy&LanbySadieJones部分的“Aspecialchild’seyeviewofanexperimentinliving,inwhichcityfamiliesjoinhandstosetuparuralfarm,deepinEnglishvillages.(一個特殊的兒童視角的生活實驗，在這個實驗中，城市家庭攜手在英國村莊深處建立了一個農(nóng)村農(nóng)場。)”可知，Amy&Lan這本書描述了英國的鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HomesicknessbyColinBarrett部分的“Shockingandslow-burning,eightcharacter-driventalesofmisadventuresarewrittenwithacasualgrace,eachshowcasingBarrett’suniqueblackhumor.(令人震驚和緩緩燃起，以隨意優(yōu)雅的方式寫了八個不幸人物的故事，每個都展示了巴雷特的獨特的黑色幽默。)”并結合第一句中“short-storycollection(短篇故事集)”可知，Homesickness是一部黑色幽默風格的短篇故事集。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fromturningthrillerstocomicnovels—hereareourpicksofthehotlestnewbooksforagreatescape.(從引人入勝的驚悚小說到漫畫小說——以下是我們精心挑選的最熱門的五本新書。)”并結合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了最熱門的五本新書，由此可推知，本文可能出自雜志中和書有關的專欄。故選C。BAteenagerhascreated“theentireknownuniverse”inthepopularcomputergameMinecraftoverthecourseoftwomonths.Inthegame’screativemode,playerscanbuildstructuresusingblocks.Eighteen-year-oldChristopherSlaytonstartedbybuildingtheEarth.Heusedaglobetomeasuretheexactlocationofeverycontinentloperfectlycopytheplanet.Hewentontobuildplanets,stars,galaxiesandspacegas.Inavideo,Slaytonexplainedthathestartedskydivingsohecouldseetheplanetfromadifferentperspective,beforeusingmathematicalconceptstomakesurethattheuniversewasmadetoanaccuratescale.Inordertofitalloftheplanetsintheuniverseintothesimulation(模擬),everyplanetwouldneedtobe700,000timessmaller.Eventually,SlaytonwasworkingonstructuresthataremuchlargerthantheEarth,likethesun.Heusedthebrightestblocksinthegametobuildthestar,addingsolarflares(光)tomakeit“feelalive”.Buildingevenlargerstructures―suchasthePillarsofCreation,elephanttrunksofinterstellargasanddustintheEagleNebula—tookSlaytontwodaystosimplymakethecolorsaccurate,beforepaintingthestarsandtheirshineinthebackground.ManyotherimpressivebuildshavebeenmadeinMinecraft.In2020,aplayercreatedalife-sizerecreationoftheEarth,bypassingthegame’sbuilt-inheightlimittorecreateMountEverestandtheGrandCanyonattheirfullscale.Thegameisalsoapowerfullearningtoolforgeography,historyandevenfinance.“Minecraftexposeschildrentocomplicatedfinancialsystems,”TeacherGamingco-founderJoelLevintoldTheIndependent.“Perhapsthemosteffectiveexperiencescomefromhavingteachersgetoutofthewayandlettingthestudentsplayontheirown.Withabitofcoaching,thistypeofexperiencecanleadtoamazingconversationsaboutdigitalcitizenship,onlineidentityandresponsibility,”Levinsaid.4.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Gettingthescaleright. B.Measuringthecontinents.C.Fittingtheplanetsin. D.Launchingskydiving.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSlayton’srecreatingtheuniverse?A.Risky. B.Painstaking. C.Cooperative. D.Interactive.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ConversationsshouldhappenbeforekidsplayMineeraft.B.QuestionsofonlineidentitywillariseafterkidsplayMinecraft.C.Levincoacheshisstudentsabouthowtobuilduniversemodels.D.Minecraftcanbeaneducationalexperienceevenifchildrenplayitalone.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Minecraft,aGoodLearningToolB.Minecraft,aModeloftheUniverseC.ImpressiveBuildsMadeinMinecraftD.ATeenRecreatestheUniverseinMinecraft【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了一個青少年在游戲《我的世界》中重新創(chuàng)造宇宙的過程。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Inavideo,Slaytonexplainedthathestartedskydivingsohecouldseetheplanetfromadifferentperspective,beforeusingmathematicalconceptstomakesurethattheuniversewasmadetoanaccuratescale.Inordertofitalloftheplanetsintheuniverseintothesimulation(模擬),everyplanetwouldneedtobe700,000timessmaller.(在一段視頻中，斯雷頓解釋說，他開始跳傘是為了從不同的角度看地球，然后用數(shù)學概念來確保宇宙是按精確的比例構成的。為了將宇宙中的所有行星都納入模擬，每個行星都需要縮小70萬倍。)”可知，第三段主要講述了斯雷頓如何獲得正確的比例來制作模型。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Eighteen-year-oldChristopherSlaytonstartedbybuildingtheEarth.Heusedaglobetomeasuretheexactlocationofeverycontinentloperfectlycopytheplanet.（18歲的克里斯托弗·斯雷頓開始從建造地球開始。他用地球儀測量了每個大陸的確切位置，以完美地復制地球。）”、第三段“Inavideo,Slaytonexplainedthathestartedskydivingsohecouldseetheplanetfromadifferentperspective,beforeusingmathematicalconceptstomakesurethattheuniversewasmadetoanaccuratescale.(在一段視頻中，斯雷頓解釋說，他開始跳傘是為了從不同的角度看地球，然后用數(shù)學概念來確保宇宙是按精確的比例構成的。)”和文章第五段“Buildingevenlargerstructures―suchasthePillarsofCreation,elephanttrunksofinterstellargasanddustintheEagleNebula—tookSlaytontwodaystosimplymakethecolorsaccurate,beforepaintingthestarsandtheirshineinthebackground.（建造更大的結構——比如創(chuàng)造之柱，鷹狀星云中星際氣體和塵埃的象鼻——斯雷頓花了兩天時間來精確地繪制顏色，然后在背景中繪制恒星和它們的光芒。）”可知，斯雷頓在《我的世界》中創(chuàng)造宇宙花費了很多精力，由此可推知，他是非?？炭嗟摹９蔬xB?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thegameisalsoapowerfullearningtoolforgeography,historyandevenfinance.“Minecraftexposeschildrentocomplicatedfinancialsystems,”TeacherGamingco-founderJoelLevintoldTheIndependent.“Perhapsthemosteffectiveexperiencescomefromhavingteachersgetoutofthewayandlettingthestudentsplayontheirown.Withabitofcoaching,thistypeofexperiencecanleadtoamazingconversationsaboutdigitalcitizenship,onlineidentityandresponsibility,”Levinsaid.(這款游戲也是學習地理、歷史甚至金融的有力工具。“我的世界讓孩子們接觸到復雜的金融系統(tǒng)，”TeacherGaming的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人喬爾·萊文告訴《獨立報》?！耙苍S最有效的體驗來自于讓老師讓開，讓學生自己玩。只要稍加指導，這種體驗就能引發(fā)關于數(shù)字公民身份、網(wǎng)絡身份和責任的精彩對話?！?”可知，從最后一段我們可以推斷出，即使孩子們獨自玩，《我的世界》也是一種教育體驗。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ateenagerhascreated“theentireknownuniverse”inthepopularcomputergameMinecraftoverthecourseoftwomonths.Inthegame’screativemode,playerscanbuildstructuresusingblocks.(一名青少年在兩個月的時間里，在流行的電腦游戲《我的世界》中創(chuàng)造了“整個已知的宇宙”。在游戲的創(chuàng)造模式中，玩家可以使用積木建造建筑。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一個青少年在游戲《我的世界》中重新創(chuàng)造宇宙。故選D。CWithnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandbigdata,smartagricultureisexpectedtobringaboutessentialchangestotraditionalagricultureinChina.ShiYun,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,saidChinawouldrealizefullymechanized,automated,anddigitalagriculturethroughdevelopingprecisionagriculturaltechnologies.Precisionagricultureisanagriculturalmanagementsystemaimedatoptimizinginputstoachievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologiesineludingremotesensingandsatellitenavigation.Precisionagricultureisabletobringdownlaborcosts,savewater,fertilizers(肥料)andpesticides,andreduceunnecessarydecision-makingerrors.Sofar,demonstrationbasesforsmartagriculturehavebeenbuiltin13areasincludingBeijing,HeilongjiangprovinceandtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Precisionirrigation―forinstance,dripirrigation(滴流灌溉)—cangreatlydecreasecostsandincreasetheefficiencyofwaterandfertilizeruse.Byincreasingsoiltemperature,storingwater,andcontrollingdiseases,thetechniquehasimprovedwaterandfertilizeruse.Meanwhile,ithasimprovedcottonqualityandincreasedcottonproductioninXinjiang.“Othertechnologiesforprecisionagriculturesuchasplantprotectiondrones(無人機)andharvestingrobotscanalsosaveresourcesandcosts,increasingfarmers’incomesandreducingtheireconomiclossescausedbynaturaldisasters,”Shisaid.Dronescanautomaticallygenerateroutesbyaccessinghigh-definitionfarmlandmaps,flyandsprayaccurately,andprovidestandardizedagriculturalservices.However,thedevelopmentofprecisionagriculturestillfaceschallengesandfallsbehinddevelopedcountries.Somecoreequipmentandtechniques,suchaspartsofagriculturalsensors,stillrelyonimports,andbigshortagesremaininsmartagriculturetechnicians.Besides,morefinancialsupportisneededtocomprehensivelypromotesmartagriculturenationwide.SinceartificialintelligenceandroboticshavebeenappliedinChinaforarelativelyshorttime,itisnecessarytoopenupamodernpathwithChinesecharacteristicsbasedonlocalconditions.8.Whatarethebenefitsofprecisionagriculture?A.Improvingtheenvironmentandsavingfertilizers.B.Bringingdownlaborcostsandavoidingmistakes.C.Increasingefficiencyandremovingsomediseases.D.Generatingfarmlandmapsandprovidingservices.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimizing”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Gettingsomethingdoneconveniently.B.Holdingapositiveattitudetosomething.C.Makingsonethingaseffectiveaspossible.D.Employingatraditionalwaytodosomething.10.Howcanprecisionagriculturebedevelopedproperly?A.Importingequipmentfromsomedevelopedcountries.BWorkingoutwaystosuitlocalconditionsindifferentareas.C.Usingartificialintelligenceandroboticstodevelopmoderncities.D.Seekingfinancialsupportabroadtoimprovetheproductionofcrops.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Smartagriculturehasreplacedtraditionalagriculture.B.Artificialintelligencedependsonplantprolectiondrones.C.Precisionagriculturehelpsboostagriculturalmodernization.D.DemonstrationbasesforsmartagriculturehavebeenbuiltthroughoutChina.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是精準農(nóng)業(yè)、精準農(nóng)業(yè)的好處以及中國精準農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Precisionagricultureisanagriculturalmanagementsystemaimedatoptimizinginputstoachievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologiesineludingremotesensingandsatellitenavigation.Precisionagricultureisabletobringdownlaborcosts,savewater,fertilizers(肥料)andpesticides,andreduceunnecessarydecision-makingerrors.(精準農(nóng)業(yè)是一種農(nóng)業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)，旨在利用遙感和衛(wèi)星導航等技術優(yōu)化投入，通過優(yōu)化投入實現(xiàn)最大的經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境效益。精準農(nóng)業(yè)能夠降低勞動成本，節(jié)約水、化肥和農(nóng)藥，減少不必要的決策錯誤。)”可知，精準農(nóng)業(yè)的好處是改善環(huán)境，節(jié)約肥料。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“toachievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologiesineludingremotesensingandsatellitenavigation.(為了實現(xiàn)最大的經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境效益，利用遙感和衛(wèi)星導航等技術。)”可知，劃線詞所在句子意思是：精準農(nóng)業(yè)是一種農(nóng)業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)，旨在利用遙感和衛(wèi)星導航等技術優(yōu)化投入，通過優(yōu)化投入實現(xiàn)最大的經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境效益。由此可知，optimizinginputs意為“優(yōu)化投入”，也就是讓投入產(chǎn)生的效果最大化。optimizing意為“使一件事盡可能有效”。故選C。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“SinceartificialintelligenceandroboticshavebeenappliedinChinaforarelativelyshorttime,itisnecessarytoopenupamodernpathwithChinesecharacteristicsbasedonlocalconditions.(由于人工智能和機器人技術在中國的應用時間較短，因此有必要因地制宜地開辟一條具有中國特色的現(xiàn)代道路。)”可知，精準農(nóng)業(yè)在中國發(fā)展，要因地制宜地開辟一條具有中國特色地現(xiàn)代化道路。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Withnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandbigdata,smartagricultureisexpectedtobringaboutessentialchangestotraditionalagricultureinChina.(隨著人工智能和大數(shù)據(jù)等新技術的發(fā)展，智慧農(nóng)業(yè)有望給中國的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)帶來根本性的變化。)”和第三段“Precisionagricultureisanagriculturalmanagementsystemaimedatoptimizinginputstoachievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologiesineludingremotesensingandsatellitenavigation.(精準農(nóng)業(yè)是一種農(nóng)業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)，旨在利用遙感和衛(wèi)星導航等技術優(yōu)化投入，通過優(yōu)化投入實現(xiàn)最大的經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境效益。)”可知，精準農(nóng)業(yè)是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的助力。故選C。DOntheeveofthisweek’srailstrikes,itwasreportedthattheindustrybossesareplanningtoweedoutpapertrainticketsandclosealmost1,000stationticketofficesinEngland.Thetransportsecretary,GrantShapps,hasmadenosecretofhisdesiretoseecostssavedinthisway.Somestationssellonlyahandfulofticketseachweekandthevastmajorityoftransactions(交易)havemovedonline.Inthenameofcost-cutting,stationticketofficesarelikelytofollowthetelephoneboothonthecomerandbecomememory.Forthosewhohavegrownusedtothebenefitsoforganizingtravelviasmartphones,therewillbelittletofeelsorryfor.Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills―whotendtobeolder,poorer,andmorefragile-anothersocialbarrierwillhavebeenbuilt.Frommedicalappointmentstopaymentappsforparking,moreandmorekeyservicesarenowdelivereddigitally.Asthisrevolutiontakesplace,theinterestsofasignificantminorityarebeingignoredtosomeextent.Inthecaseofhealthandsocialcare,forexample,itwilloftenbethosemostinneedofassistancewhoareleastabletoemployelectronicdevices.Thedebateoverticketofficesoffersanopportunitytoreflectmorebroadlyontheincreasingroleoftechnologyinoursociallandscape.Theunavoidabletrendtowardstechnologyispredictable,butitspossibleconsequencesneedtobemanagedwithmorecare.Withtheexpandingrangeandincreasingcomplexityofdigitalrequirements,theagedaregraduallywithdrawingfromincreasingsocialservicesintheirlives.RosAltmann,theformerpensionsminister,recentlywroteofbeingcontactedbyanelderlywomanwhonolongerdrivestoherlocalpark,becauseshecannotdownloadthecarparkingapprequired.Muchmoreneedstobeinvestedinhelpinggaineasyonlineaccess.Alternativeofflineoptionsmustbemaintainedforimportantservices.Contactabletelephonenumbersofrelevantstaffshouldalwaysbeavailable.Thesewillcostmore.Butthatisthepriceofdigitaltransformation.12.WhyarethestationticketofficesinEnglandplannedforclosure?A.Tocutdownsomeexpenses. B.Tominimizetheuseofpublictransportation.C.Toincreaserelatedjobopportunities. D.Tomakechangestothepapertraintickets.13.Whydoestheauthormention“thetelephonebooth”inParagraph2?A.Toindicateticketofficeswillbecomeathingofthepast.B.Tomisstheoldmemorieswhentelephoneboothswereinuse.C.Toshowtickelofficesaremorefashionablethantelephonebooths.D.Todescribethenegativeimpactoftelephoneboothsonticketoffices.14.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentionedaboutdigitaltransformation?A.Necessaryphoneservices. B.Morediverseonlineservices.C.Moreconvenientonlineaccess. D.Alternativeofllinetransactions.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceandclassificationofdigitalservices.B.Theviewsandattitudesoftheelderlytowardstechnology.C.Theadvantagesandshortcomingsofstationticketoffices.D.Thedivisionandinconveniencecausedbydigitaltransformation.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是英格蘭鐵路公司計劃取消車站售票處，但是降低成本的同時，也會影響很多不經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)的人們，作者認為對此應該要慎重處理?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段“Ontheeveofthisweek’srailstrikes,itwasreportedthattheindustrybossesareplanningtoweedoutpapertrainticketsandclosealmost1,000stationticketofficesinEngland.Thetransportsecretary,GrantShapps,hasmadenosecretofhisdesiretoseecostssavedinthisway.Somestationssellonlyahandfulofticketseachweekandthevastmajorityoftransactions(交易)havemovedonline.(在本周的鐵路罷工前夕，據(jù)報道，行業(yè)老板們正計劃淘汰紙質火車票，并關閉英國近1000個車站售票處。運輸大臣GrantShapps毫不掩飾他希望通過這種方式節(jié)省開支的愿望。一些車站每周只出售少量火車票，絕大多數(shù)交易都在網(wǎng)上進行。)”可知，現(xiàn)在線下購票數(shù)量很少，大部分都是在線上進行，為了削減開支，車站售票處被關閉。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthenameofcost-cutting,stationticketofficesarelikelytofollowthetelephoneboothonthecomerandbecomememory.(在削減成本的名義下，車站售票處很可能會跟隨街角的電話亭而成為記憶。)”可知，提到電話亭是為了表明售票處將會像電話亭一樣成為過去的事物。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Muchmoreneedstobeinvestedinhelpinggaineasyonlineaccess.Alternativeofflineoptionsmustbemaintainedforimportantservices.Contactabletelephonenumbersofrelevantstaffshouldalwaysbeavailable.Thesewillcostmore.Butthatisthepriceofdigitaltransformation.(需要投入更多的資金來幫助人們輕松上網(wǎng)。必須為重要服務保留替代離線選項。應始終提供可聯(lián)系的電話號碼和配備人員的公共接入點。這些將花費更多。但這就是數(shù)字化轉型的代價。)”可知，數(shù)字化轉型的建議中沒有提到更多樣化的在線服務。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills―whotendtobeolder,poorer,andmorefragile-anothersocialbarrierwillhavebeenbuilt.(但是對于那些不能上網(wǎng)或沒有上網(wǎng)技能的人來說——他們往往年紀更大、更窮、更脆弱——另一個社會障礙將被建立起來。)”和最后一段中的“Alternativeofflineoptionsmustbemaintainedforimportantservices.Contactabletelephonenumbersandstaffedpublicaccesspointsshouldalwaysbeavailable.(必須為重要服務保留替代離線選項。應始終提供可聯(lián)系的電話號碼和配備人員的公共接入點。)”結合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了數(shù)字化轉型帶來的分歧和不便。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Heartdiseaseisagrowingproblem.AccordingtotheInternationalJournalofMolecularScience,heartdiseaseisthenumberoneleadingcauseofdeathinwesterncountriesandrepresents30%ofalldeathsintheworld.___16___,likegenetics,age,theamountofmovementyougetonadailybasis,andyourdiet,withmanyresearchersbelievingthatdietisthemostcrucialwaytopreventthesediseases.Buthowexactlydofoodandyourdailydietimpactyourhearthealthandriskofdisease?___17___TheAmericanHeartAssociation(AHA)recentlyreleaseditsmostup-to-datelistofguidelinesformaintainingahealthyheart.Theguidelinesclearlystatethatinordertohelpreduceyourriskofheartdisease,itisimportanttolimityourconsumptionofheavilysaltedfoods,foodsanddrinkswithaddedsugar,ultra-processedfoods,andalcohol.___18___andhasfoundthata“poor-quality”diet,whichisonethatconsistsofthefoodsmentionedaboveandisalsolowinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,cansignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofcardiovascular(心血管)disease.Atthesametime,theAHA’sguidelinesalsoincludehelpfultipsforeatingpatternsthathaveapositiveeffectonyourheartaswell.Theysuggesteatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andchoosinghealthy,leansourcesofprotein.___19___.Attheendoftheday,theresearchseemstoagreethatloweringyourriskforheartdiseaseisacombinedeffort.___20___butinsteadcanbesignificantlyreducedwithabalanceddietthatfollowsmanyofthesuggestedguidelines.A.HerearesomebeneficialeatinghabitsforyourheartB.YourriskofheartdiseasehasmanycontributingfactorsC.Itcan’tbesolvedwithjustonespecificfoodornutrientD.ThisgoalcanonlybeachievedbyhealthyandregulareatingE.ThesepatterncansignificantlyhelpdecreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseF.TheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologystatessimilarguidelinesG.Readontolearnwhattheresearchsaysabouteatinghabitscontributingtoheartdisease【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.E20.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了飲食對心臟病的影響?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikegenetics,age,theamountofmovementyougetonadailybasis,andyourdiet,withmanyresearchersbelievingthatdietisthemostcrucialwaytopreventthesediseases.(比如遺傳、年齡、你每天的運動量和你的飲食，許多研究人員認為飲食是預防這些疾病的最重要的方法。)”可知，基因、年齡、運動量、飲食都是影響心臟病的因素，B項中的“factors”與下文的“genetics,age,theamountofmovementyougetonadailybasis,andyourdiet”對應。B項：Yourriskofheartdiseasehasmanycontributingfactors.(你患心臟病的風險有很多因素。)符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Buthowexactlydofoodandyourdailydietimpactyourhearthealthandriskofdisease?(但是食物和日常飲食到底是如何影響心臟健康和患病風險的呢？)”可知，下文具體闡述食物和日常飲食是如何影響心臟健康和患病風險的，空處承上啟下，回答了上文提出的問題，并引出下文內(nèi)容。G項：Readontolearnwhattheresearchsaysabouteatinghabitscontributingtoheartdisease.(繼續(xù)往下讀，了解研究表明飲食習慣會導致心臟病。)符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“andhasfoundthata“poor-quality”diet,whichisonethatconsistsofthefoodsmentionedaboveandisalsolowinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,cansignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofcardiovascular(心血管)disease.(已發(fā)現(xiàn)“低質量”飲食，即由上述食物組成的飲食，水果、蔬菜和全谷物的含量也很低，會顯著增加患心血管疾病的幾率。)”可知，空處提到了得出這一發(fā)現(xiàn)結果的主體，F(xiàn)項：TheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologystatessimilarguidelines.(《美國心臟病學會雜志》(JournalofAmericanCollegeofCardiology)也提出了類似的指南。)符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Atthesametime,theAHA’sguidelinesalsoincludehelpfultipsforeatingpatternsthathaveapositiveeffectonyourheartaswell.Theysuggesteatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andchoosinghealthy,leansourcesofprotein.(與此同時，美國心臟協(xié)會的指南還包括對心臟有積極影響的飲食模式的有用建議。他們建議吃各種各樣的水果、蔬菜和全谷物，選擇健康、精益的蛋白質來源。)”可知，E項：Thesepatterncansignificantlyhelpdecreaseyourriskforheartdisease.(這些模式能顯著降低患心臟病的風險。)中的“thesepattern”指代上文中提到的“eatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andchoosinghealthy,leansourcesofprotein.”，說明了這些飲食模式帶來的好處，符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Attheendoftheday,theresearchseemstoagreethatloweringyourriskforheartdiseaseisacombinedeffort.(最后，這項研究似乎一致認為，降低患心臟病的風險是需要綜合努力的。)和下文“butinsteadcanbesignificantlyreducedwithabalanceddietthatfollowsmanyofthesuggestedguidelines.(而是可以通過遵循許多建議指南的均衡飲食來顯著減少。)”可知，空處和下文形成轉折關系，空處是對上文的進一步解釋說明，C項：Itcan’tbesolvedwithjustonespecificfoodornutrient.(它不能僅僅通過一種特定的食物或營養(yǎng)來解決。)符合語境。it指代上文的“l(fā)oweringyourriskforheartdisease”。故選C。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。He,handsomeandattractivethoughsmall,is73thisyear,butlooksmuchyoungerthanheactuallyis.Mymomgotthe___21___frommygrandpa.AndthankGodsodid.Youcanneverimaginehowgenuinely___22___andfascinatinghecouldbe.Mygrandpaabsolutelyleadsa___23___lifeofoldage,unlikeotherretiredelderlypeoplejustwalkingwiththeirpetbirds,or___24___timeathomeascouchpotatoesdo.Hetakestocookingtastycuisine,singingKaraoke,collectingantiques,andexperiencingbrandnewdimensionsofcultures.“Stoppinglosmelltherosesandpassingonthehappinessisa___25___factorofpeople’shappylife,”healways___26___hispeers.“Heisalwaysdoingeverythingwithhis___27___—socoolandenviable!”mygrandpa’sfriendsremarked.Theyalso___28___mygrandpaforhisblogwherehewritesmuch,___29___hisdistinctopinionoflife.Onenighthisblogcaughtmyeye.Therewasa____30____,attheverybeginning,ofhimhuggingmygrandmawithfireworksbloomingonTimesSquarelastValentine’sDay.“Peoplesayreality____31____andfantasybeginswhenthefireworksdisplaystarts,butformeboth____32____agreatdeal.Itakegrealjoyineverydaylife____33____Icanholdthehandsofmylove,”hesaidbeneaththephoto.Icouldn’tbelievethosewerefrommygrandpa,Imean,froma73-year-oldperson.NowIfinall