2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市賓縣高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市賓縣高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題考試時(shí)間：110分鐘；總分：120分；注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案規(guī)范填寫在答題卡上一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFouTs'ong，aChinese－bornpianistknownforhissensitiveinterpretationsofChopin，DebussyandMozart，diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon，wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Hewas86.Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage，Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing，whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland，wherehestudiedattheWarsawConservatory(音樂學(xué)校)onascholarship.ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955，hepracticedsodiligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthecompetition.Mr.FouwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthethirdplaceintheInternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.HealsowonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceofChopin'smazurkas(馬祖卜舞曲)．Almostovernight，hebecameanationalhero.ToChina，Mr.Fou'srecognitioninawell－knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.ChinesereportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou，whilemanyotherssoughtouthisfather，F(xiàn)uLei，foradviceonchild－rearing.In1981，avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather，primarilytoMr.Fou，waspublishedinChina.Fullofadvice，encouragement，lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove，thebookFuLei'sFamilyLettersbecameabest－sellerinChina.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese，Mr.Fu'swordsresonated(共鳴)longafterhisdeathwiththepersonforwhomtheywereintended.“Myfatherhadasayingthat‘Firstyoumustbeaperson，thenanartist，andthenamusician，andonlythencanyoubeapianist.’”Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview.“Evennow，Ibelieveinthisorder—thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway.”1．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A．FouTs'ongcompetedandtouredinBeijing.B．FouTs'ongfirstperformedonthestageat7.C．FouTs'ongmadegreateffortsforcompetitions.D．FouTs'ongstartedlearningmusicinEasternEurope.2．WhydoesFouTs'ong'sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina?A．ItearnsChineseartaplaceintheWest.B．ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture.C．ItprovesChinesepeople'stalentformusic.D．ItenablesChinesearteducationtoberecognized.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Mr.Fu'swords.B．YoungChinese.C．FouTs'ongandhisfamily.D．ReadersofFuLei'sFamilyLetters.BWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica，theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately，ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever－increasingpopulations，greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934，withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act)，anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct，allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ．N.“Ding”Darling，apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines，Iowa，whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.4．WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A．Lossofwetlands.B．Popularityofwatersports.C．Pollutionofrivers.D．Arrivalofotherwildanimals.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Acquire.B．Export.C．Destroy.D．Distribute.6．WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A．Thestamppricehasgonedown.B．Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C．Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D．Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.7．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheFederalDuckStampStoryB．TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC．TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD．TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHuntingCEversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.However，makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfull－timeblue－collarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeunacceptable，gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorningissuffering.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.Therearefewpeopleasself－confidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact，alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant，whichwouldjamwheneverIabsent－mindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutblue－collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovernight.Issueslikebeinglaidoffandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmyco－workerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico，wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12－h(huán)ourshifts(輪班)inafactory，theotheroptionshavebecomeonlytooclear.”Thisjobpayswell，butit'shellonthebody，”saidoneco－worker.”Studyhardandkeepreading.”sheadded.WhenI'mbackattheuniversity，skippingclassesandturninginlazyre－writesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublic－serviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstale(陳腐的)nowringtrue.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.8．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerholiday?A．Itwasnoholidayforhimatall.B．Itbroughthimnothingbutsuffering.C．Itwasarelieffromhishardworkatschool.D．Itofferedhimachancetomakemorefriends.9．Whatcanweinferaboutmostcollegestudents?A．Theydobetterintherealworld.B．Theyareconfidentwhentheywork.C．Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.D．Theyareexpertathandlingmachines.10．Whatisthebiggestpressureforblue－collarworkers?A．Alowincome.B．Thelackofsecurity.C．Anunstablelocation.D．Lessbreak.11．Howdidtheworkingexperienceschangetheauthor?A．Hebecameresponsibleforhiswork.B．Helearnedtobemorepracticalatwork.C．Hebegantorespectblue－collarworkers.D．Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.DHanTianhengpickedupacarvingknifeattheageof6andneverputitdown.Today，theartist，oneofChina'smostrespectedlivingmastersofsealcarving(印章雕刻)，calligraphyandChinesepainting，stillrememberstheincidentthefirsttimeheheldaknifeinhishand.“Icutmythumbbadlyandwashorrifiedbythebloodysight，”hesaid，addingthathismotherappliedashesbecauseshecouldn'taffordtotakehimtoahospital.Thecutleftascar，whichisstillcleartoday.Thedifficultiesdidn'tsethimback.Instead，itarousedhispassionfortheancientartform.Hewasdeterminedtopursueapaththatwouldleadtoacareerinsealcarving.Thejourneyofartexplorationwasalittlebumpyfortheyoungmaninhisquestforexcellence，andhissealworkswereharshlycriticisedbyafamousoldpainter.Mostwouldhavecrumbled(崩潰)underthecriticism，notHan.Itmadehimevenmoredetermined.Aftersixmonths'hardwork，hevisitedthepainteragain.“Thistime，heaskedmetocarveasealforhim.Thiswaspositiveaffirmation，”Hansaid.“Praiseandcriticismarewhatanartistshouldlearntohandleallhislife.Praiseiscandyandcriticismismedicine.Wecanlivewithoutcandy，butcannotlivewithoutmedicinewhenill.”Hanrosetofameduringtheearly1960s，famousforbirdandinsectsealart.Han'ssealsareanessentialendingpartonthepaintingsofalonglistofwell－establishedartists.“Asealforagoodpaintingislikethebuttonsforanhautecouture(高檔女子時(shí)裝)．Anexperiencedtailoralwaysknowshowtochoosebuttonsthatmatchesthewholestyle，”Hansaid.“Agoodsealcarvershouldkeephisownstyle，andatthesametimegowellwiththepainting'sstyle，”Hansaid.12．WhatinfluencedidtheincidenthaveonHanwhenhewassix?A．Hegotinjuredveryseriously.B．Helearnedhowtouseaknife.C．Itarousedhisinterestinsealcarving.D．Ithelpedhimlearnhowhardlifewas.13．WhichbestdescribesHan'sjourneyofartexploration?A．Smoothandfruitful.B．Inspiringandlucky.C．Boringbutworthwhile.D．Toughbutrewarding.14．InHan'sopinion，whatdoanexperiencedtailorandagoodsealcarvershare?A．Thehugerespecttheyearn.B．Theflexibilitytheydisplayatwork.C．Thetargetedcustomerstheyserve.D．Theeffortstheyhavetomaketosucceed.15．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?A．Education.B．Events.C．Entertainment.D．People.第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Aswe“happentobe”thebestcreaturesintheworld，it'sourdutytolookafterotherspecies(物種)．Herearesomepointswhichmighthelptoprotectwildlife.JoinorganizationslikeGreenpeaceandWorldWildlifeFund.Theyhavedevotedthemselvestoprotectingtheearthanditsanimals.Manyvolunteersjoinorganizationsliketheseandworkfortheenvironment.__16____17_Don'tbuyanythingmadeofivory(象牙)orthingslikethis.Babyseals(海豹)arehuntedfortheirskin，asitisusedtomakeexpensivecoats.Don'tbuythem.18Youcanwriteaheartfeltandlogicallettertothegovernmentstatingyourideasaboutthisproblemandhowitcanbesolved.Recycle(回收利用)andreusethings.Itwillreducetheneedtohavemorerawmaterialstoproducesomething.19Andwildanimals'homewillnotbedestroyed.Governmentsshouldcreatemoresafezonesandnationalparksforwildanimals.__20Governmentsshouldapplystrictlawstobanhunting.Ihopethispostcanbehelpful.Shareyourviewsaboutthisissueandletyourvoicebeheard.A．Letyourvoicebeheard.B．Stophuntingforpleasure.C．Asaresult，fewertreeswillbecutdown.D．Youcanbuildabirdhouseandfeedlocalbirds.E．Refusefurcoatsanddecorationsmadeofrareanimals.F．Youcanfindsomeorganizationsliketheseandjointhem.G．Theretheywillbeabletomovefreelywithoutworryingabouthunters.二、語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My14－year－oldson，John，andIspottedthecoatatthesametimeatasecond－h(huán)andclothingstore.Ithadablackvelvet(絲絨)collar，delightfultailoring，aFifthAvenuelabelanda(an)__21__priceofmerely$28.Welookedateachother，sayingnothing，butJohn'seyes__22__．Dark，woolentopcoatswerepopularjustthenwithteenagers，butcouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnow.Johnputthecoatonand__23__it.Heturnedfromsidetoside，__24__himselfinthemirrorwithaserious，studied__25__thatsoonchangedintoasmile.It'saperfect__26__．Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewearingabigsmile.“Howdidthekidslikeyourcoat？”Iasked.“Theyloveit.”Hesaid，carefully__27__itonthechairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks，the__28__cameoverJohn.Quiet，reasoneddiscussion__29__argument.Hebecamemorethoughtfulandeagerto__30__．“Gooddinner，Mum，”hewouldsayeveryevening.OnedaywhenI__31__thathestartonhomeworkbeforedinner，Johnsaid，“Youareright，andIguessIwill.”WhenIaskedoneofhisteachers_32__causedthechanges，shesaidwithlaughter，“Itmustbehiscoat！”JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever__33__aperson'sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.Butitismeaningfulto__34__astandardofexcellencefortheworldtosee，topracticeastandardofexcellenceinthought，speechandbehavior，andto__35__whatisontheinsidewithwhatisontheoutside.21．A.special B．reasonable C．unbelievable D．cheap22．A.closed B．shone C．opened D．lowered23．A.buttoned B．touched C．held D．obtained24．A.feeling B．looking C．glancing D．eyeing25．A.gesture B．expression C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．feeling26．A.colour B．price C．fit D．fashion27．A.pressing B．taking C．throwing D．folding28．A.happiness B．satisfaction C．change D．generosity29．A.made B．replaced C．took D．transformed30．A.please B．complain C．a(chǎn)dmire D．a(chǎn)pologize31．A.insisted B．suggested C．a(chǎn)sked D．commanded32．A.what B．when C．that D．how33．A.watch B．judge C．mistake D．consider34．A.do B．wear C．speak D．show35．A.compare B．fill C．mix D．match第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It__36__(build)originallytoprotectthecity__37__theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù))．Itispossible__38__(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After__39__(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall，wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat__40__(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We__41__(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky_42_didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall__43__wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours，butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand_44__(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir__45__(day)routines.四、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）Laughteristhegreatestmedicine.Ithelpsthosethatcannotworkoutbecomefit.Firstofall,laughingoutloudhelpsimproveyourgeneralfitness.Thisiswhylaughterstrengthenstheheartandthelung.Second,agoodlaughcanrelaxyourmuscles.Asyoulaugh,themusclesparticipatedinthelaughbecomeactive.Afteryoulaugh,thesemusclesstarttorelax.Also,laughtermakeusfeelthesenseofhappiness.Expertssaythatthepositivefeelingsproducebylaughternotonlymake