Unit6Grammar課件-滬教牛津版九年級英語下冊

Unit6 Caringforyourhealth·下冊·Module3Sportandhealth形容詞+that+從句一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+系動詞+adj.+從句”。如：behappy/aware/surprised/sorry/worried...thatIamconfidentthathewillwin.我相信他會贏。二、時態(tài)選擇1.如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可以根據(jù)需要選用相應的任何時態(tài)。(即主現(xiàn)從不限)Iamafraidthatwewillmissthetrain.恐怕我們要錯過火車了。語法聚焦2.如果主句的謂語動詞為一般過去時，從句的謂語動詞一般用表示過去的時態(tài)，即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時。(即主過從常過)Hewassorrythathehadforgottenhisson’sbirthday.他為忘記兒子的生日而感到抱歉。Iwassurprisedthathelostthegame.我很驚訝他輸了比賽。賓語從句一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+引導詞+賓語從句”。如：You

willfind

that

takingupahobbyisgood.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)培養(yǎng)一個興趣愛好是很棒的。二、3種引導詞引導的賓語從句1.that引導的賓語從句:(1)動詞+that從句。2.使用條件：當賓語從句來源為陳述句時。(that通?？墒÷?Ithink(that)youareagoodstudent.我認為你是個好學生。(2)動詞+間接賓語+that從句。常用于該句型的動詞有tell,explain,inform,remind等。Hetoldmethathewouldcomethenextday.他告訴過我他第二天會來。2.if/whether引導的賓語從句在if/whether引導的賓語從句中，if/whether表示“是否”使用條件：當賓語從句來源為一般疑問句時Iwonderif/whetheryouwillcometomybirthdayparty.我想知道你是否會來參加我的生日聚會?！咀⒁狻砍Ｒ姷闹荒苡脀hether的情況：(1)從句后面有ornot。如：Iwanttoknowwhetheritistrueornot.我想知道這是不是真的。(2)在帶to的不定式前。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoattendthemeeting.我不知道是否要參加會議。(3)位于介詞后面。如：Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillwinthegame.他們正在談論他是否會贏得這場比賽。3.wh-疑問詞引導的賓語從句常見的wh-疑問詞:what,why,where,when,which,who等。常用于該句型的動詞有ask,decide,imagine,know,see,show,tell,wonder等。使用條件：當賓語從句來源為特殊疑問句時如：Iwonderwhenmyfatherwillcomebackhome.我想知道我父親什么時候會回家。Ican’timaginewhatlifewillbelikewithoutwater.我無法想象沒有水生活會是什么樣子的。三、語序1.一般要用陳述句語序。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearesthospital?你能告訴我怎么去最近的醫(yī)院嗎？Doyouknowwhenthegamewillbegin?你知道比賽什么時候開始嗎？2.下列句子改為賓語從句時語序不變：What'sthematter?/What'swrong?/Whathashappened?/Whathappenedtoyou?/WhoteachesyouEnglish?等。如：Idon'tknowwhat'swrongwithhim.我不知道他怎么了。Iwonderwhathashappened.我想知道發(fā)生了什么事。四、時態(tài)1.當主句的謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要選用相應的任何時態(tài)。(即主現(xiàn)從不限)

Hesaysthatitwasverycoldyesterday.他說昨天天氣很冷。Hesaysthatitwillberainytomorrow.他說明天會下雨。2.當主句的謂語動詞為一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞必須用過去時態(tài)中的一種。(即主過從必過)

Hesaidthatitwouldberainythenextday.他說第二天會下雨。Hesaidthathehadtravelledto30countries.他說他去過30個國家。3.當賓語從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。(即客觀真理永現(xiàn))

Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他說光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。一、按要求改寫下列句子1.DoesMrBrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?(改為含賓語從句的疑問句)Couldyoutellus________________MrBrown__________livinginChina?2.“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.(改為含賓語從句的復合句)Heaskedme______________thegirl__________somehelp.課堂練習if/whetherenjoysif/whetherneeded3.Whereisthestadium?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改為含賓語從句的復合句)LiLeiwantstoknow__________thestadium_________.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.(改為含賓語從句的復合句)Iwanttoknow__________thetrain__________.5.IamnotsurehowIcangetthere.(改為同義句)Iamnotsurehow____________________there.whereiswhenleavestoget二、單項填空()1.—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.(2023北京)A.whatyouwilldo

B.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudo

D.whatdidyoudoB(

)2.—Couldyoutellme________?—Ithinkwatchingcookingvideosisagoodway.(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū))A.howdidyoucookwellB.howcanyoucookwellC.howyoucancookwellC()3.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It'sabout20minutes'ride.(2023黑龍江齊齊哈爾)A.howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolisB.howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolC.howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolA()4.Idon'tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.(2023黑龍江綏化)A.willbe;is

B.is;willbeC.willbe;isgoingtobe()5.—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There'sarestaurantdownthestreet.(2023湖北鄂州)A.whatIcan

B.whatcanI C.wherecanI

D.whereIcanAD三、語法填空Weallknowthevalueoftakingawalkinthefreshspringweather.Itallowsourmind1.____________(relax)andforgetabouttheproblemsineverydaylife.Butdoyouknow2.___________beingincontactwithnatureduringchildhoodcanimproveourmentalhealthasanadult?torelaxthat

Astudy3.________________(survey)3,600peoplefromalloverEurope.Itgavethevolunteersaquestionnaire(問卷)onhowoftentheyusednaturalspacesduringchildhood.4.____________example,howlongdidtheyspendplayinginagarden,5.___________(ride)abikeataparkorhikinginaforest?Theywerealsoaskedaboutthe6.________________(important)theyputonusingsuchplaces.surveyedForridingimportance

Thenvolunteers7.________________(give)apsychological(心理的)test.Thetestincludedseveralquestionnaires8.____________problem-solvingactivities.

Theresultsshowedthatthepeoplewhoweremoreexposed(暴露的)tonaturalspaceshad9._________(high)mentalhealthsc