河南專(zhuān)用2020版中考英語(yǔ)七下第3課時(shí)Units1-4課件人教新目標(biāo)版

第3課時(shí)七年級(jí)(下)

Units1~4知識(shí)點(diǎn)1show的用法核心精講過(guò)關(guān)難點(diǎn)一among與between難點(diǎn)二dress,wear,puton與bein難點(diǎn)辨析突破

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2stop的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)3exercise的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)4ride的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)5交通方式的表達(dá)難點(diǎn)三either...or...,neither...nor...,both...and...與notonly...butalso...詞匯拓展1.tooth(n.)→

teeth

(pl.)牙齒2.life(n.)→

lives

(pl.)生活;生命3.village(n.)→

villager

(n.)村民4.far(adj.)→

farther/further

(比較級(jí))較遠(yuǎn)的→

farthest/furthest

(最高級(jí))最遠(yuǎn)的5.many(adj.)→

more

(比較級(jí))更多的必備知識(shí)梳理→

most

(最高級(jí))最多的6.sing(v.)→

sang

(過(guò)去式)→

sung

(過(guò)去分詞)唱歌→

singer

(n.)歌手7.swim(v.)→

swam

(過(guò)去式)→

swum

(過(guò)去分詞)→

swimming

(現(xiàn)在分詞)游泳→

swimmer

(n.)游泳者8.draw(v.)→

drew

(過(guò)去式)→

drawn

(過(guò)去分詞)畫(huà)9.tell(v.)→

told

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)講述;告訴→

tellsb.todosth.

告訴某人做某事10.wear(v.)→

wore

(過(guò)去式)→

worn

(過(guò)去分詞)穿;戴11.bring(v.)→

brought

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)帶來(lái);取來(lái)12.read(v.)→

read

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)讀;閱讀→

reader

(n.)讀者13.teach(v.)→

taught

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)教;講授→

teacher

(n.)老師;教師14.run(v.)→

ran

(過(guò)去式)→

run

(過(guò)去分詞)→

running

(現(xiàn)在分詞)跑;奔→

runner

(n.)奔跑的人→

runaway

逃跑→

runafter

追逐;追趕15.ride(v.)→

rode

(過(guò)去式)→

ridden

(過(guò)去分詞)騎16.leave(v.)→

left

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)離開(kāi)17.fight(v.)→

fought

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)打架;戰(zhàn)斗→

fightwithsb.

與某人打架→

fightagainst

與……作斗爭(zhēng)18.dance(v.)→

dances

(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))→

danced

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)跳舞→

dancer

(n.)舞蹈家19.clean(v.)→

cleans

(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))→

cleaned

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)打掃;弄干凈→

cleaner

(n.)清潔工→

cleanup

打掃干凈20.important(adj.)→

unimportant

(反義詞)不重要的→

importance

(n.)重要性;重要21.usual(adj.)→

unusual

(反義詞)特別的;不尋常的;罕見(jiàn)的→

usually

(adv.)通常地;一般地→

asusual

通常22.speak(v.)→

spoke

(過(guò)去式)→

spoken

(過(guò)去分詞)說(shuō)(某種語(yǔ)言);說(shuō)話(huà)→

speaker

(n.)講(某種語(yǔ)言)的人;發(fā)言者23.early(adv.&adj.)→

late

(反義詞)晚(的)24.drive(v.)→

drove

(過(guò)去式)→

driven

(過(guò)去分詞)開(kāi)車(chē)→

driver

(n.)駕駛員;司機(jī)25.quiet(adj.)→

quietly

(adv.)輕聲地;安靜地26.live(v.)→

alive

(adj.)活著;有生氣的→

lively

(adj.)生氣勃勃的;(色彩)鮮艷的27.noise(n.)→

noisy

(adj.)吵鬧的28.cross(v.)→

crossing

(n.)十字路口→

across

(prep.)橫過(guò)29.feel(v.)→

felt

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)感受;覺(jué)得→

feeling

(n.)感覺(jué);感觸30.make(v.)→

made

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)使成為;制造→

maker

(n.)制造者→

makesb.dosth.

使某人做某事→

makeup

編造(故事、謊言等)31.learn(v.)→

learnt/learned

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)學(xué)習(xí);學(xué)會(huì)→

learnfrom

→

learnabout

32.center(n.)→

central

(adj.)中心的;中央的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.

playchess

下國(guó)際象棋2.

jointheartclub

加入美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部3.

begoodat

擅長(zhǎng)……4.

talkto...

跟……說(shuō)5.

playthedrums

敲鼓6.

playthepiano

彈鋼琴7.

playtheviolin

拉小提琴8.

begoodwith

善于應(yīng)付……的;對(duì)……有辦法9.

makefriends

結(jié)交朋友10.

help(sb.)withsth.

在某方面幫助(某人)11.

ontheweekend

(在)周末12.

getup

起床;站起13.

getdressed

穿上衣服14.

takeashower

洗淋浴15.

belateforwork

工作遲到16.

takeawalk

散步17.

either...or...

要么……要么……;或者……或者……18.

lotsof

大量;許多19.

brushone'steeth

刷牙20.

begoodfor

對(duì)……有益21.

getto

到達(dá)22.

takethesubway

乘地鐵23.

rideabike

騎自行車(chē)24.

everyday

每天25.

howlong

多久26.

cometrue

實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)27.

listento...

聽(tīng)……28.

goout

外出(娛樂(lè))29.

dothedishes

清洗餐具30.

makeone'sbed

鋪床31.

bestrict(withsb.)

(對(duì)某人)要求嚴(yán)格32.

followtherules

遵守規(guī)則公共標(biāo)識(shí)語(yǔ)

情景交際Unit1談?wù)撎亻L(zhǎng)與參加社團(tuán)談?wù)撎亻L(zhǎng)1.—Canyouswim?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.2.—Whatcanyoudo,LiXin?—Icandokungfu.參加社團(tuán)—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojoinasportsclub.Unit2談?wù)撊粘０才?.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.—Whendoyourfriendsexercise?—Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.Unit3談?wù)撊绾稳ツ车?.—Howdoyougettoschool?—Iridemybike.2.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.3.—Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?—Ittakesabout15minutes.Unit4談?wù)撘?guī)則1.—Whataretherules?—Wemustbeontimeforclass.2.—Canweeatintheclassroom?—No,wecan't,butwecaneatinthedininghall.3.—Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.4.—Whatdoyouhavetodo?—Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法。3.祈使句的用法。一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thoughmygrandpaisinhis

nineties

(ninety),hecanstilldosomehouse-

workforus.2.Thebooks,

written

(write)byaforeigner,arepopularwithmanyChinese

people.3.A

musician

(music)isapersonwhoplaysaninstrumentorwritessongs.4.Myparents

taught

(teach)memanyvaluablelifelessonswhenIwasachild

andIhavelearnedalotfromthem.詞匯語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用5.Manypeoplelosttheir

lives

(life)intheearthquake.It'simportanttolearn

howtoprotectourselveswhenindanger.6.Anewsurvey

shows

(show)thatmosttravelersarenotsatisfiedwithairport

Wi-Fi.Theythinkitneedstobeimprovedassoonaspossible.7.Toavoidgettingatoothache,you'dbetterbrushyour

teeth

(tooth)before

goingtobedeveryday.8.John,yousittooclosetotheTV.Canyoumoveabit

farther

(far)?It'sbad

foryoureyesight.9.Don'tbeafraidof

making

(make)mistakesbecausenobodywillberightallthetime.10.Hefinishedhisspeechwitha

funny

(fun)joke.Itmadehislistenersburst

intolaughter.二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空villagesingtalkusualdriveearlyexercisewritecleanquick1.Squaredancingisbecomingpopularbecausetakingplentyof

exercise

is

goodforpeople'shealth.2.Insteadof

driving

towork,sharedbikesarechosenbymoreandmorepeoplenow.Itissurelygoodforourenvironment.3.Weshouldprepareforthecompetitionaheadoftime.Justasthesayinggoes,the

early

birdcatchestheworm.4.Withthegovernment'shelp,thelivingconditionsofthe

villagers

havebeen

improvedgreatlyinrecentyears.5.Afterschool,Ihadalong

talk

withmyteacheraboutmyfinalexam.He

pointedoutmanymistakesthatcouldbeavoided.6.Thereislittletimeleft.Wehavetowalk

quickly

togetthereontime,orwe'

llmisstheopeningoftheshow.7.Tomhas

sung

thesamesongsomanytimessofar,becausehelikesitvery

much.8.Heusedtobeamanagerwhoranahotel.Butnowheworksasa

writer

.9.We

usually

eatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.Itisanimportantpart

inChinesetraditionalculture.10.Asusual,sheleftherroom

clean

andtidybeforegoingtoschool.Shehas

keptthishabitformanyyears.1.show(n.)演出;節(jié)目(v.)→showed(過(guò)去式)→shown/showed(過(guò)去分詞)給……看;展示;表明;教;帶;領(lǐng)★showup趕到;出現(xiàn)如:Thetruthclearlyshowedthatshetoldlies.事實(shí)清楚地表明她說(shuō)謊了。Canyoushowmehowtodoit?你能教我怎么做嗎?熟詞生義講練Thewaitershowedustoourseats.服務(wù)員把我們帶到我們的座位。2.dress(n.)連衣裙;衣服(v.)穿衣服;裝飾;布置;清洗;包扎★dressup裝扮;喬裝打扮★dressoneself自己穿衣服★getdressed穿上衣服如:dressashopwindow布置櫥窗3.brush(n.)刷子(v.)刷;刷凈;涂;抹;拂;撣;擦掉如:brushthewall刷墻4.work(n.)工作;(音樂(lè)、藝術(shù))作品(v.)工作;奏效,有作用→worker(n.)工作者;工人★workout解決;成功地發(fā)展如:artworks藝術(shù)作品Theplanworkedperfectly.計(jì)劃完美奏效了。5.past(prep.)晚于;過(guò)(時(shí)間)(adj.)過(guò)去的(n.)過(guò)去,昔日;往事

(adv.)經(jīng)過(guò)如:Writinglettersseemstobeathingofthepast.寫(xiě)信好像已是昔日的事情了。Theboywalkedpastthemovietheatre.那個(gè)男孩走過(guò)了電影院。6.run(v.)→ran(過(guò)去式)→run(過(guò)去分詞)→running(現(xiàn)在分詞)跑;奔;經(jīng)營(yíng);運(yùn)營(yíng)→runner(n.)奔跑的人★runaway跑開(kāi)★runafter追逐;追趕★runout(of)用盡;耗盡如:runahotel/store經(jīng)營(yíng)一家酒店/商店7.clean(adj.)干凈的;無(wú)污染的;空白的(v.)打掃;弄干凈★cleanup打掃(清除)干凈★clean...off把……擦掉如:cleandrinkingwater潔凈的飲用水8.taste(v.)有……的味道;品嘗(n.)味道;滋味;味覺(jué);鑒賞力如:thesenseoftaste味覺(jué)Hehasverygoodtasteinmusic.他有很高的音樂(lè)欣賞力。9.train(n.)火車(chē)(v.)訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn);進(jìn)行……訓(xùn)練;培養(yǎng)……的能力如:HetrainstheOlympicteam.他訓(xùn)練奧林匹克隊(duì)。trainone'smindtothinkcreatively培養(yǎng)某人的創(chuàng)新思維能力10.ride(n.)供乘騎的游樂(lè)設(shè)施;短途旅程(v.)→rode(過(guò)去式)→ridden(過(guò)去分詞)騎;搭乘★rideahorse/bike騎馬/自行車(chē)如:atrainridethroughthebeautifulcountryside乘火車(chē)穿越美麗鄉(xiāng)村的旅行11.drive(v.)→drove(過(guò)去式)→driven(過(guò)去分詞)開(kāi)車(chē);迫使→driver(n.)駕駛員;司機(jī)★drivesb.crazy/mad使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂如:You'redrivingyourselftoohard.你把自己弄得太累了。12.live(v.)居住;生活;生存;活著(adj.)活著的;現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的如:Spiderscanliveforseveraldayswithoutfood.蜘蛛不吃食物依然可存活幾

天。Wearewatchingalivetelevisionshow.我們正在觀(guān)看電視直播節(jié)目。13.cross(v.)橫過(guò);越過(guò)(n.)十字形的東西→crossing(n.)十字路口如:Putacrossifit'swrong.(答案)錯(cuò)誤打叉。14.leave(n.)假期;休假(v.)→left(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)離開(kāi);留下;遺忘★leavesb.alone把某人單獨(dú)留下如:Heaskedforathree-dayleavelastweek.他上周請(qǐng)了三天假。15.rule(n.)規(guī)則;規(guī)章

(v.)統(tǒng)治,支配→ruler(n.)統(tǒng)治者;支配者;尺,直尺如:ManyWesterncountriestodayareruledbypresidents.很多西方國(guó)家現(xiàn)在由總

統(tǒng)統(tǒng)治。16.follow(v.)遵循;跟隨;效仿;跟得上;聽(tīng)從(建議);理解,明白如:followthedoctor'sadvice聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.對(duì)不起,我聽(tīng)不懂你的話(huà)。一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,在橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出黑體單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思1.Thenursewilldressthatcutforyou.

包扎

2.It'saten-minutebusridefromheretotown.

短途旅程

二、單句填空1.Iftheproject

works

(work),mostofthefarmersinthisareawillberich.2.Asamanager,hemanagedtokeeptherestaurant

running

(run)well.3.—Sir,doyouhaveanythingtobetypedthisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifIcanaskfor

a

leave.—Yes,asyouwish.4.Atpresent,manynewworkersarebeing

trained

(train)andsixmonthslater

theywillbesenttobuildanewrailway.5.MybestfriendJamesandIhaveexactlythesametaste

for

actionmovies.So

wealwaysgotothemoviestogether.1.—Couldyoupleaseshowyourhomework

to

me?—Sure.2.我們商量好在體育館見(jiàn)面,但拉里沒(méi)有來(lái)。Wehadagreedtomeetatthegym,butLarrydidn't

showup

.3.開(kāi)始工作前,我要先領(lǐng)你參觀(guān)工廠(chǎng)。Beforeyoustarttowork,I'll

show

you

around

thefactory.4.他喜歡向人們炫耀他的新車(chē)。Heenjoys

showingoff

hisnewcartopeople.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1show的用法核心精講過(guò)關(guān)show作名詞,意為“演出;節(jié)目;展覽”;show作動(dòng)詞,意為“給……看;展

示”。相關(guān)短語(yǔ):showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.把某物給某人看onshow在展出showsb.around...帶某人參觀(guān)……showup露面;出現(xiàn)showoff炫耀如:She'sthestaroftheshow.她是這場(chǎng)演出的明星。Pleaseshowmeyourphotos.請(qǐng)把你的照片給我看看。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2stop的用法1.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop

tohave

(have)arest?2.Ourschoolorganisedustoseeamovieabouttrafficsafetybecauseitcouldhelp

stopus

from

breakingthetrafficrules.詞性含義及用法例句名詞車(chē)站;停止Thebusstopisnotfarfromthecinema.公交車(chē)站離電影院不遠(yuǎn)。動(dòng)詞stopdoingsth.停止做某事Imuststopsmoking.我必須戒煙了。

stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事Hefelthungry.Hestoppedtobuysomefood.他感到餓了。他停下來(lái)去買(mǎi)了一些食物。

stop...from...阻止……免于……,防止……免于……Thefathertriedtostophissonfromplayingcomputergames.這位父親盡力阻止他的兒子玩電腦游戲。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3exercise的用法1.Tokeephealthy,manypeopletake

exercise

(exercise)everyday.2.TofullyunderstandwhatIlearninclass,Ialwaysdoalotof

exercises

(exer-

cise)inmysparetime.3.It'sprobablyagoodideatoallowteenagers

toexercise

(exercise)ingroups

afterschoolbecausethishelpsthemkeephealthyaswellasmakefriends.exercise的用法:1.作動(dòng)詞,意為“鍛煉;訓(xùn)練”。如:—Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次?—Iexerciseeveryday.我每天都鍛煉。2.作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“鍛煉;運(yùn)動(dòng)”,常與動(dòng)詞take連用。如:Takingexercisemakesmehealthy.做運(yùn)動(dòng)使我很健康。3.作可數(shù)名詞,意為“練習(xí);保持健康或培養(yǎng)技能的一套動(dòng)作”。如:WedoEnglishexercisestolearnEnglishwell.我們做英語(yǔ)練習(xí)以便學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.我們每天都做早操。常用短語(yǔ)①takeexercise鍛煉②domorningexercises做早操③exercise

one'sbody鍛煉身體知識(shí)點(diǎn)4ride的用法1.Iamgoingtothepark.Canyou

givemearide

(捎我一程)?2.Thehotelissituatedwithintenminutes'

ride

(ride)fromthestation.含義及用法v.騎;駕駛;搭乘;乘坐n.(乘坐汽車(chē)等的)旅行;免費(fèi)搭車(chē);(乘車(chē)或騎車(chē)的)短途旅程;供乘騎的游樂(lè)設(shè)施常用搭配:rideabicycle騎自行車(chē);rideahorse騎馬;ridethebus乘公共汽車(chē);give...aride捎……一程例句Tomrodeabicycletoschool.湯姆騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)去了。Stevegavemearideonhismotorbike.史蒂夫用摩托車(chē)捎了我一程。I‘mexcitedtotrytheridesintheamusementpark.在游樂(lè)場(chǎng)嘗試那些乘騎項(xiàng)目令我很興奮。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5交通方式的表達(dá)1.ThePeople'sParkisalittlefarfromhere,soyoucangetthere

on

abus.It

willtakeyoutenminutes.2.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby

/

plane.Instead,heistaking

a

train.交通方式的表達(dá)1.用動(dòng)詞take,ride,walk等表達(dá)(1)“take+冠詞+交通工具”表示“乘坐某種交通工具”。如:takethebus/train/

plane/ship坐公交車(chē)/火車(chē)/飛機(jī)/輪船。注意在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示交通工具的名詞前應(yīng)有冠詞。(2)walk/ride/drive/fly+(to)+地點(diǎn)。如:WillyouflytoBeijingtoday?今天你將飛往北京嗎?2.用介詞in,on和by等表示(1)“by+交通工具”,其中表示交通工具的名詞要用單數(shù)形式,其前不加任何修

飾語(yǔ)。如:bybike騎自行車(chē)byplane乘飛機(jī)(2)“in/on+交通工具”,其中表示交通工具的名詞前常有冠詞、形容詞性

物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格等修飾語(yǔ)。如:onabus乘公共汽車(chē);onhis

bike騎他的自行車(chē);inhisfather'scar乘坐他父親的小汽車(chē)。(3)onfoot可以代替walk,表示“步行”。如:Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.=Hewalkstoschooleveryday.他每天步行去上學(xué)。難點(diǎn)一among與between難點(diǎn)辨析突破1.(2018河南焦作一模)Parent-teacherconferencesareshortmeetings

between

parentsandtheirchildren'steachers.2.(2017河南許昌二模)Thedoctortoldustoeatmorefruit

between

meals,so

mymotherboughtmesomeapples.3.

Among

thousandsofpeople,youwillmeetthoseyouwanttomakefriends

with.易混詞含義及用法例句among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中”Theteacherisstandingamongthestudents.老師站在學(xué)生們當(dāng)中。between一般指兩者之間,常用于短語(yǔ)between...and...,意

為“在……和……之間”Thereisaparkbetween