河北專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案任務(wù)型閱讀08方法建議+環(huán)境保護試題人教新目標版

PAGEPAGE3任務(wù)型閱讀（八）方法建議+環(huán)境保護ASomepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualities,whichothersdon'thave.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesatleast.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic（樂觀的）.Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.Ifyoudonothaveapurpose,youwillnotdoyourbesttoworkhardandmakesurethateverydetailyouhavedoneisright.Readingisanotherthingtosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutsuccessfulpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity—thinkingaboutthingsdifferentlyandwonderinghowotherswilldothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiceeverydayatanycareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourworkmateswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreimportantthingstodo.Finally,ifyousucceed,youcanlookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.

1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下文章的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Toisthefirstthingyoumustrememberinordertosucceed.

2.Creativitymeanspeopleshouldthinkaboutthingsinawayandwonderhowotherswilldothesamething.

3.Howmanyqualitiesshouldamanatleasthaveifhewantstosucceed?

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BAnewrubbishsortingsystem（垃圾分類系統(tǒng)）hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes（二維碼）onit.“Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpoints（積分）toexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,”oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters.“It'sreallycreativeandencouraging.”Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied（填埋）insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Ittakesupalotoflandandhasariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits.Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.

Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper（包裝紙）andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesgetspecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第四段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.IflocalpeopleputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity,theywillgetandevensomemoney.

2.BothShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfor.

3.HowdopeopledealwithrubbishinChina?

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【參考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文,介紹了成功應(yīng)該具備的幾個品質(zhì)。文章告訴大家,若想成功,則至少要擁有一些品質(zhì),即樂觀、閱讀、創(chuàng)造性和不斷練習(xí)。1.beoptimistic2.different3.4/Four.4.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesatleast.5.如果你想成功,練習(xí)同樣重要,因為熟能生巧。B[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了北京一些小區(qū)已開始使用垃圾分類系統(tǒng),并介