河北專(zhuān)版2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理課時(shí)訓(xùn)練21Units13-14九全試題人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（二十一）Units13-14（九全）(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Wow,aniPhone11.Whatabigsurprise!Thanks,darling!—It'syourbirthdaypresent.Butpleasereadthecarefullybeforeyouuseit.

A.information B.instructionsC.invitation D.instrument2.Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshavetoearlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.

A.setout B.putout C.takeout D.giveout3.The119passengersareLiuChuanjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.

A.hardon B.thankfultoC.friendlyto D.responsiblefor4.Thechildreninthepoorareaareagoodschooltolearnmoreknowledge.

A.thirstyfor B.thankfultoC.knownfor D.harmfulto5.[2019·武漢]—WhynotaskBobtojoinusinthetriptothezootomorrow?—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems.

A.anxious B.personal C.cruel D.careless6.[2018·保定一模]Thisparkinglotisfree.Youdon'thavetoit.

A.lookfor B.payfor C.askfor D.waitfor7.[2019·長(zhǎng)沙改編]—Ican'tfindSarah.Whereisshe?—Shefortomorrow'sXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome.

A.prepares B.willprepareC.ispreparing D.prepared8.[2020·原創(chuàng)]—WouldyouliketoseethemovieMyPeople,MyCountry（《我和我的祖國(guó)》）withme?—It'sworthseeing.ButIitseveraltimes.

A.saw B.willseeC.hadseen D.haveseen9.It'snecessaryforusEnglishwell.

A.tolearn B.learning C.learn D.learns10.[2019·孝感]—I'mtiredofcleaningthehouse.—Sweepingrobotsmoreandmorewidelytoday.Whynotbuyone?

A.areused B.wereusedC.areusing D.usedⅡ.完形填空Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe11forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.12,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery13.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand14ourresponse.”

Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe15thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother16.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.

Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview—a17toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe18text,butonlyJackie'sreply19thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa（n）20person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.

（）11.A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan（）12.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediately（）13.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple（）14.A.pickup B.waitfor C.dealwith D.thinkof（）15.A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown（）16.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message（）17.A.guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson（）18.A.same B.other C.second D.whole（）19.A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised（）20.A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honestⅢ.[2020·原創(chuàng)]閱讀理解Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombine（聯(lián)合）thetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Itmaybepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephone,youwillbeabletobury（埋）itinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable（可生物降解的）mobilephonewasintroducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencouragepeopletorecycle.Scientistshavethoughtofanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplastic,butovertimeitcanbreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals（有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)）.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverwithasunflowerseed（種子）.Whenthiscoverchangesintowaste,itformsnitrates（硝酸鹽）.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.“Wehaveonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butwe'retryingtofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,”saidonescientist.

Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peoplearealwaysthrowingtheirmobilephonesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressure（壓力）tofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetal（金屬）andchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanreducetheharmtonature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedisreleased（釋放）andtheflowergrowsinthepot,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutthephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan,theleaderoftheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.21.Scientistsdidthistypeofresearchaboutbiodegradablemobilephonesinorderto. （）

A.makethemobilephonesmorebeautifulB.encouragepeopletorecycleC.findanewwaytogrowflowersD.producemoremobilephones22.Millionsofmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyearandpeoplewillwithintwoyears. （）

A.burymostoftheminthegardenB.putsunflowerseedsintomostofthemC.takeouttheircoversD.throwmostofthemaway23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”mean? （）A.Changeintochemicals. B.Notwork.C.Bedivided. D.Breakout.24.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.（）

A.thenewtypeofmobilephonesisalreadyonthemarketB.some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldwithintwoyearsC.BritishscientistsaredoingtheresearchD.rosesperformbestinthistypeofmobilephones25.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage? （）A.TheHarmtoNatureB.TheDevelopingPhoneTechnologyC.PhonesandFlowersD.MobilePhonesandEnvironmentⅣ.[2018·定興三模]任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。EverytimeweturnontheTVortakearideinacar,wecouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain（酸雨）.Inthisarticle,we'lllearnsomethingimportantaboutacidrain.TheformationofacidrainWhenpeopleusefuels（燃料）,suchascoalandgasoline（汽油）,poisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasescometogetherwithrain,acidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertocreatetheelectricitythatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmeetsthesegases,harmfulthingscalledacidsform.Thisisacidrain.

TheharmofacidrainAcidraindestroyseverythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourrivers,pondsandlakesandoceansalongwiththelifeinthem.Itpollutesoursoilsandcrops,harmstrees,andcanevenkillfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayourbuildings.ThepreventionofacidrainWeneedtoreduceandevenstopthepollutionthatgetsintoourair.Turnofflights,televisionsandotherelectricalappliances（電器）ifwearenotusingthem.Walkandrideabikewheneverpossible.Ifwearetravelingalongdistance,takeabusortraintosavefuels.Asresearchshows,acidrainharmsourenvir-onment.Butpeopleeverywherecantakesmallstepsnowtohelpourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.26、27題完成句子;28題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;29題找出并寫(xiě)下第三段的主題句;30題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。26.Whenthesepoisonousgaseswithrain,acidrainforms.

27.Acidrainpollutesoursoilsandcropsandcanevenkill.

28.Whydomanypowerstationsburnfuelseveryday?

29.

30.

Ⅴ.[2019·滄州一模]詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的橫線(xiàn)上填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。Today,I'mgoingtotellyousomethingaboutDongqianLake.DongqianLakeisthe31.（large）naturallakeinZhejiangProvince.Ivisiteditlastsummervacation.Itwas32.（I）firsttimetogothere.Theweatherwaspleasant,33.atheairwasfresh.Theflowerstherewerenotonly34.（beauty）,butalsosmeltnice.WhileIwas35.（walk）alongthebankofthelake,Isawmany36.（bird）flyingoverthelake.ThenI37.（take）aboattotravelaroundthelake.Afterthat,Iatealot38.deliciouslocalfoodintherestaurant.39.（final）,Ijoinedinacyclingrace.Itwas40.excitingtrip.Willyoutraveltherenexttime?

Ⅵ.[2019·唐山路北區(qū)二模]連詞成句41.math,who,you,teaches?

42.give,you,can,a,me,hand?

43.many,team,there,how,your,in,are,boys?

44.relaxed,read,makes,to,me,a,it,storybook.

45.sure,football,will,game,am,win,you,the,I.

【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.B2.Asetout意為“出發(fā),開(kāi)始”;putout意為“熄滅,撲滅”;takeout意為“把……倒出;取出”;giveout意為“分發(fā);發(fā)出”。根據(jù)“toavoidtheheavytraffic”可推測(cè),應(yīng)該是早點(diǎn)兒出發(fā)。故選A。3.B根據(jù)后面的假設(shè)“Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives”可知,乘客對(duì)這位英雄機(jī)長(zhǎng)表示感激。故選B。4.A句意:貧困地區(qū)的孩子們渴望一所好的學(xué)校來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)。bethirstyfor意為“對(duì)……渴望”;bethankfulto意為“對(duì)……感激”;beknownfor意為“以……聞名”;beharmfulto意為“對(duì)……有害”。故選A。5.C6.B7.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。表示“正在準(zhǔn)備”,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。8.D9.A“It's+形容詞+for/ofsb.+todosth.”意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是……”。其中It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是todosth.。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。10.A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)today可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);robots與use之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。盡管就業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈,但大學(xué)生Jackie卻準(zhǔn)備去一家僅招收一個(gè)名額但卻有20多人參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的公司去碰運(yùn)氣。公司最終從中確定了包括Jackie在內(nèi)的三個(gè)候選人。三天后,Jackie卻收到?jīng)]有被錄取的通知。失望中,Jackie給該公司回復(fù)了“謝謝”,沒(méi)想到她竟然被錄用了。可見(jiàn),禮貌待人也是取勝的重要法寶。11.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“20多個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者中選一個(gè)”的描述可知,找工作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是激烈的。故選C。12.A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下