河北專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第二篇語法專題突破專題08動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)試題冀教版

PAGEPAGE10專題(八)動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)語法綜合演練|動詞的時態(tài)|Ⅰ.單項選擇1.[2019·重慶B]Listen!Thebirdsinthetreesoutsideourhotel.

A.sing B.aresingingC.sang D.weresinging2.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidIhalfofit.

A.missed B.wasmissing C.willmiss D.wouldmiss3.Tomisnothere.Heinthehealthclub.

A.isexercising B.wasexercisingC.exercises D.exercised4.[2019·北京]IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.

A.willbook B.bookedC.havebooked D.wasbooking5.[2019·河南]—Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?—Sorry,I.Couldyousayitagain?

A.wasn'tlistening B.don'tlistenC.amnotlistening D.won'tlisten6.—Hurryup!Jackforyoutoplaybasketball.

—OK.I'mcoming.A.waits B.waitedC.iswaiting D.waswaiting7.[2019·蘇州]Amonhisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.

A.willsail B.issailingC.wassailing D.hassailed8.[2019·株洲改編]Theworldischangingwitheverysecond;andChina,too,witheverysecond.

A.ischanging B.hadchangedC.changed D.havechanged9.[2019·眉山]—LindahastoParis.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?

—Don'tworry.Shewillcallyouassoonasshethere.

A.been;willget B.been;getsC.gone;willget D.gone;gets10.[2019·眉山]—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InOctober.Iitfortwomonths.

A.had B.boughtC.havehad D.havebought11.[2019·宿遷]StudentsinGradeNineamathsexamatthistimeyesterday.

A.take B.aretakingC.weretaking D.havetaken12.[2019·菏澤改編]—Thisisareallyoldbike.—Yes,Iitforsevenyears.

A.havehad B.haveboughtC.bought D.had13.—WherewereyouwhenIcalled?—Iinbed.

A.lied B.waslyingC.lay D.waslaying14.[2019·達(dá)州]—Jeff,couldyoutellmeifittomorrow?Ifittomorrow,Iwillstayathome.

—It'sreportedthatitwillbesunny.Let'sgocampingontheFenghuangMountain.A.rain;rain B.rains;rainC.willrain;rains D.willrain;willrain15.—Whereisyourfather,Jenny?—Heisn'tathome.HetoShanghaionbusiness.

A.hasbeen B.hasgoneC.went D.willgo16.—Iyouhere,butyoudidn'tcome.

—I'mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.A.wouldexpect B.wasexpectingC.amexpecting D.haveexpected17.—Look!Howcleantheclassroomis!—Yes.I'msuresomeoneit.

A.cleans B.iscleaningC.willclean D.hascleaned18.[2019·江西]—I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.—Don'tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduce B.introducedC.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced19.[2019·濱州]—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,Imypetdoginmyyard.

A.walked B.waswalkingC.amwalking D.willwalk20.[2019·德陽]Look!Thestudentscleanupthecitypark.

A.help B.ishelpingC.werehelping D.arehelping21.[2019·德陽]Mygoodfriendthiscarformorethantenyears.

A.hashad B.hasboughtC.havehad D.buys22.[2019·樂山改編]—Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?—Iawalkbythelakewithmyfather.

A.washaving B.amhavingC.havehad D.willhave23.NowJerrytheexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.

A.discussed B.isdiscussingC.wasdiscussing D.hasdiscussed24.[2019·天津]Whilethelightstored,acarsuddenlyappearedaroundthecorner.

A.change B.havechangedC.werechanging D.willchange25.[2019·重慶A]Nextweek,eachstudentintheclassasmallgiftfromtheirteachers.

A.receives B.receivedC.willreceive D.hasreceived26.[2019·臨沂改編]Meltingice(融冰)cancausesealeveltorise.Since1993,sealevelataspeedof32cmevery10years.

A.rose B.hasrisenC.rise D.hadrisen27.WeapartyforKate.It'ssupposedtobeasurprise.

A.werehaving B.hadC.willhave D.havehad28.[2019·南充]—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonastherain.

A.isstopping B.stoppedC.willstop D.stops29.ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdongtomorethan1,000sofar.

A.increase B.increasedC.hasincreased D.willincrease30.[2019·河池]Wewonderifourparentswillcometoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey,we'llbeveryglad.

A.come B.comesC.arecoming D.willcome31.[2019·百色]—YourfatherhasgonetoShenzhenonbusiness,hasn'the?—Yes.Andheintwoweeks.

A.willreturn B.hasreturnedC.returned D.returns32.[2019·畢節(jié)]—Howmanylettersyoutoyourmother?

—109inall,since2016.A.has;written B.have;writtenC.did;write D.are;writing33.[2019·貴州]Tomwon'tgotobeduntilhisfatherbackfromwork.

A.willcome B.came C.comes D.come34.[2019·安順]—Nancyusareportassoonasshetomorrow.

—Howgreat!Iwillbethere.A.gives;isarriving B.gives;willarriveC.willgive;arrives D.gives;arrives35.—EachofusWeChatnowadayseventheoldpeople.

—That'strue,butit'simportantforustocommunicatewithpeoplefacetoface.A.plays B.play C.playing D.playedⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mr.Tian(build)twoschoolsforthepoorchildrenlastyear.

2.[2018·蘭州]Look!TheSmiths(eat)dinnerinthekitchen.

3.MissZhang(order)adressonlinetwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrivedyet.

4.[2018·武威]Anappleaday(keep)thedoctoraway.

5.Thelovelyboyoften(share)histoyswithotherkids.

6.[2018·安順]Thefamousstar(die)fornearly15years.

7.[2018·臨沂]Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,orthey(appear)inthenearfuture.

8.[2018·宿遷]I(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan'tgototheparkwithyou.

9.Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand(hide)behindthebushesinthegarden.

10.UncleChen(repair)morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday.

|動詞的語態(tài)|1.[2019·江西]Ginawenttothedoctor'syesterdayandsheabouttheimportanceofgoodlivinghabitsoncemore.

A.told B.istoldC.wastold D.hastold2.[2019·遂寧]SomepeoplethinktreesonTreePlantingDayonly.

A.shouldplant B.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplant D.shouldbeplanting3.[2019·重慶B]Thesemachinesintheirfactorybythemselveslastyear.

A.make B.made C.aremade D.weremade4.[2019·株洲改編]Thestudentsinthisschooltochoosetheirownschooluniforms.

A.areallowed B.allowedC.areallowing D.allows5.[2019·菏澤改編]—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch?—I'dloveto,butItogooutthisafternoon.

A.don'tallow B.willallowC.won'tbeallowed D.wasallowed6.[2019·眉山]PaperfirstabouttwothousandyearsagobyCaiLun.

A.is;inventing B.is;inventedC.has;invented D.was;invented7.[2019·達(dá)州]—Dr.BethunehelpedalotofChineseinthe1930s.Heisagreatinternationalsoldier.—Iknow,sohestillinbothChinaandCanadanow.

A.has;remembered B.is;rememberedC.will;remember D.is;remembering8.[2019·宜賓改編]TheticketsforTheWanderingEarthwell,andtheywillsoon.

A.aresold;sellout B.aresold;soldoutC.sell;besoldout D.sell;sellout9.[2019·白銀]Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecialparty.

A.celebrates B.iscelebratedC.wascelebrated D.willcelebrate10.[2019·懷化改編]HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(港珠澳大橋)inDecember,2009anditopenedinOctober,2018.

A.build B.wasbuiltC.isbuilt D.built11.[2019·岳陽改編]It'sreportedthatNotre-DamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)inApril2019.

A.wasburnt B.isburntC.beburnt D.isburning12.[2019·安徽]Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridgebeforetherainyseasoncomes.

A.iscompleted B.wascompletedC.willbecompleted D.hasbeencompleted13.[2019·連云港]It'sreportedthemedalsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyofrom100%recycledmaterial.

A.aremaking B.havemadeC.ismade D.willbemade14.[2019·南京]TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit18yearsago.

A.setup B.issetupC.wassetup D.willbesetup15.[2019·臨沂改編]Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplasticeachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.

A.iscreated B.wascreatedC.creates D.create

【參考答案】語法綜合演練動詞的時態(tài)Ⅰ.1.B考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。當(dāng)句中含有l(wèi)ook,listen等之類的暗示詞時,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選B。2.A3.A由上文“湯姆不在這里?！笨芍F(xiàn)在正在健康俱樂部鍛煉。本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其構(gòu)成為:be+v.-ing形式。故選A。4.A5.A6.C7.C考查動詞的時態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句是一般過去時,構(gòu)成句型“主語+was/were+doing…when+一般過去時的句子”,表示主句動作發(fā)生的過程中,又有另一個動作發(fā)生。故選C。8.A考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和“witheverysecond”可知正在變化,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選A。9.D考查動詞的時態(tài)。由上文“我怎樣才能聯(lián)系上Linda呢?”推測出Linda已經(jīng)去巴黎了,第一個空應(yīng)用hasgone;由答語“Shewillcallyou…”可知,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。10.C考查現(xiàn)在完成時。buy為非延續(xù)性動詞,不能與時間段連用,應(yīng)用havehad。故選C。11.C考查動詞的時態(tài)。時間狀語atthistimeyesterday“昨天這個時候”提示謂語動詞用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選C。12.A由forsevenyears可知,這里指的是包含現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一段時間,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且句子謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。故選A。13.B14.C考查動詞的時態(tài)。第一句if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,由tomorrow可知,用將來時態(tài);后句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選C。15.B16.B考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)butyoudidn'tcome可知本題要用過去時態(tài),排除C和D項;由youdidn'tcome可知“盼望”的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故A項錯誤;因此本題選B。17.D18.A19.B20.D21.A考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語formorethantenyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞;主語為friend,動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選A。22.A考查過去進(jìn)行時。答語描述的是昨天晚上朋友來的時候“我”正和父親在湖邊散步,本題應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,其構(gòu)成是:was/were+動詞的-ing形式,故選A。23.B24.C考查過去進(jìn)行時。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,從句中一般用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。本句主句為一般過去時,因此從句中用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。25.C考查一般將來時。根據(jù)時間狀語“Nextweek”可知,本句描述的是將來要發(fā)生的動作,因此用一般將來時。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”,故選C。26.B考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Since1993可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。27.C考查動詞時態(tài)。由“It'ssupposedtobeasurprise.”可知事情未發(fā)生,是將要為Kate舉辦聚會。故選C。28.D考查時態(tài)。句意:雨一停我們就出去放風(fēng)箏。assoonas一……就……引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句里,主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選D。29.C考查時態(tài)。句中有sofar要用現(xiàn)在完成時,thenumberof…意為“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)