北京海淀區(qū)2014中考英語完形填空提升訓(xùn)練含答案解析

北京海淀區(qū)2014中考英語完形填空提升訓(xùn)練（2）及答案（解析）中考完形填空（1）Lifein30yearswillbe1becausemanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbe2peopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbe3smallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportant4inPeoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyaredoingnow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperand5.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountries6holidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedfor7newtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbeless8forcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybepeoplewon’teatiteveryday,theywilleatmorevegetablesandfruitinstead.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwill9byrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothave10todo.Thiswillbeaproblem.()1.A.same B.difference C.different D.difficulty()2.A.littleandlittle B.lessandless C.manyandmany D.moreandmore()3.A.much B.many C.more D.most()4.A.subject B.subjects C.way D.games()5.A.easily B.moreeasily C.easy D.easier()6.A.for B.with C.at D.in()7.A.build B.building C.tobuild D.builds()8.A.rooms B.room C.spaces D.sea()9.A.done B.do C.bedone D.bedid()10.A.worksenoughB.enoughworks C.workenough D.enoughwork完形填空強化訓(xùn)練(**)1—5CDABD 6—10ABBCD中考完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mr.WangteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Helikeshisworkverymuch.Hewanted1aTherearesixclassesinaschooldayatMr.Wang'smiddleschool.Mr.Wangteachersfiveofthesesixclasses.2his"free"hourfrom2to3intheafternoon,Mr.Wang3meetwithparents,checkstudents'homeworkand4manyotherthings.SoMr.Wangworkshardfromthemomenthegetstoschoolearlyinthemorninguntilheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon,andhis"free"hourisnotfreeatall.InhisEnglishlesson,Mr.Wangsometimesteachespoems(詩).Helikespoemsverymuch,andhelikesLiBai’spoems5ofall.Inhisfifthclasstoday,Mr.Wangtaughtapoem.Hewrotethepoemontheblackboardandreadit.Assoonashefinished6thepoem,thestudentsbegantoaskquestions.Heansweredallthequestions.Thenheaskedhisstudentstotalkaboutthepoem.7onewantedtostopwhenthebellrang.8home,Mr.Wangthoughtaboutthefifthclass.Hewashappyaboutwhathedidasateacher.Everyoneofhisstudents9thepoem.Whentheystartedtotalk,theyforgotaboutthetime.Hedidnothavetomakethem10.Heonlyhadtoanswertheirquestionsandhelpthemunderstandthepoem.1.A.was B.being C.tobe D.be2.A.In B.At C.To D.On3.A.hasto B.has C.ableto D.will4.A.takecarefor B.careof C.takecareof D.becarefulof5.A.better B.good C.well D.best6.A.reading B.toread C.read D.doing7.A.Not B.No C.Haveno D.Any8.A.Bytheway B.Tohisway C.Onhisway D.Intheway9.A.liked B.asked C.had D.wanted10.A.learning B.tolearn C.learn D.leant名師點評Mr.Wang是一位英語老師，他熱心于教育，忙于教學(xué)，工作負責(zé)，課堂上善于啟發(fā)學(xué)生回答問題，討論問題。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在課堂活躍氣氛的回憶中。答案簡析1.C。語法結(jié)構(gòu)want后面跟不定式。2.B。時間點后面跟介詞at。3.A。hasto意思是“不得不，必須”。這里引出所要做的事。4.C。固定短語。5.D。此句后面有atall這一比較范圍，故用最高級。6.A。finish后面跟動名詞。7.B。課堂上學(xué)生們積極發(fā)言，沒有人想停下來。8.C。onone’swayhome意思是“在回家的路上”。9.A。學(xué)生受老師的影響也開始愛詩歌了。10.C。語法結(jié)構(gòu)：makesb.dosth。中考完形填空（15）Learningexperienceshappentousinourlives.Notlongago,IhadonethatIwouldliketoshare.IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwasracingdownthehighway__1__werealizedwewerehungry.Luckily,wesawarestareaahead.Ihadabrand-new$20bill.Iwas__2__becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcashbefore.Butspendingitonfoodseemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.__3__Igotapizzaandadrink,andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,I__4__Ihadnothandedanymoneytocashier(收銀員).Ihadjustwalkedout,and__5__hadnoticed.Ifeltterrible.Myconscience(良心)openeditsmouthandswallowed(吞)meinonebigbite.Icouldn’t__6__overit.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierandpayformystolenpizza.Iwassoupset(不安的)thatI__7__togivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamfor__8__thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey,Jeff,whydon’tyouusethechangefromthepizzainsteadofthatnice,new$20bill？”Iwasnotso__9__ofmycashnow.Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverthe“pizzathing”cameintomymind,Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don’tthinkaboutit.”Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis__10__.MaybeIwasafoolgivingintomyconscience,andbeingtoostupidtohaveafreepizza.Buttherealreasonisthatevenifyougetawayfromwhatyouhavedone,yourconsciencewill__11__you.Thisgoeswiththesaying,“Acoward(懦夫)diesathousanddeaths,aherodiesone.”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterrible__12__thatatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“hero”andgonebacktopayforthepizza,Iwouldhavefeltalittleuncomfortableaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.()1.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.when()2.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.relaxed()3.A.ImmediatelyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Easily()4.A.sawB.thoughtC.knewD.realized()5.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.ateammateD.thecashier()6.A.lookB.getC.turnD.think()7.A.wantedB.hopedC.refusedD.meant()8.A.hopeB.surpriseC.angerD.fear()9.A.sureB.pleasedC.proudD.upset()10.A.experienceB.storyC.thingD.mistake()11.A.gettoB.catchupwithC.goawayfromD.fallbehind()12.A.ofB.forC.withD.at語篇解讀：本文講述由于在一次購物中沒付錢，作者一直良心不安，在對自己一次次的拷問后，他決定改變自己的懦弱。1.D。我們意識到自己餓了和劃船比賽是同時發(fā)生的。when意為“在這時”符合題意。2.A。根據(jù)空格后的“becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcashbefore”可知作者很excited“興奮的”。個別同學(xué)誤選satisfied“滿意的”，與空格后的句子不能構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。3.C。作者先是排隊，最后拿到食物。4.D。句意為“我意識到我沒有給收銀員錢”。realize認識到；see看到；think想；know知道。有同學(xué)誤選know，但realize的含義比know好。5.A。根據(jù)文意，可知沒人注意到他的離開。6.B。此處指自己不能克服良心的不安。getover克服；lookover檢查；turnover...把……翻過來；thinkover認真考慮。7.C。根據(jù)前文“Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierandpayformystolenpizza”可知作者拒絕給自己買冰激凌。8.D。他害怕別人說起這件事。forfearthat...害怕……；hope希望；surprise吃驚；anger生氣。9.C。由第二段中的“Ihadneverhadthatkindofcashbefore”可知作者原來對那張鈔票感到自豪。proud自豪。10.A。句意“從這次經(jīng)歷中我學(xué)到了兩件事情”。由第一段第一句可知應(yīng)選experience經(jīng)歷。11.B。catchupwithsb.喻意(你的良心會)懲罰(你)”。12.B。因為那件事，我至少有一千次感到心里不舒服。for由于，因為。中考完形填空（40）DebbiegotupearlylastSaturdaymorning.Shewanted1inGreenParkwithsomeofherfriends.Shewasvery2aboutit.3shewasready,shegotonherbikeand4forthepark--itwasontheothersideofthetown.Suddenly,asshewasridingfast,she5sirens(警笛).Thesoundofthesirenswasgetting6,soDebbielooked7hertoseewhatwashappening.Asaresult(結(jié)果),shefelloffherbikeandlayinthemiddleoftheroad.Luckily,Debbiewasn’thurt,8acarhitherbike.Afterthecar9,twomengotoutandstartedrunning.10,apolicecarstoppednexttothesamecarandthreepolicemengot11andstartedrunning12thetwomen.Oneofthepolicemenshouted,“Stopthethieves(賊)!”

13apolicemancametoseeDebbie.Hethankedherbecause,ina14,shehadhelpedthem152.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.worried

3.A.While B.Assoonas C.If D.Asquicklyas4.A.carried B.left C.went D.leaving

5.A.heardB.listenedtoC.foundD.saw

6.A.closeandcloseB.closerandcloser

C.bigandbig D.biggerandbigger

7.A.after B.infrontof C.behind D.before

8.A.because B.so C.but D.and

9.A.fellover B.passedaway C.turnedback D.stopped10.A.Fewminuteslater B.Justthen

C.Afteranhour D.Veryfast11.A.in B.of C.outof D.out12.A.after B.before C.infrontof D.behind

13.A.InafewdaysB.Sometimes

C.Sometimelater D.Atthesametime14.A.word B.shop C.moment D.way

15.A.getoutofthecar B.runafterthetwomen

C.catchthethieves D.shoutatthethieves名師點評這篇文章寫的是關(guān)于一位婦女無意間幫助警察抓獲小偷的故事。讀完我們不禁會說，Debbie這一跤摔得太值得了——不僅抓住了小偷，而且自己毫發(fā)無損。答案簡析D。wanttodosth固定短語。A。要和朋友一起去公園，此時的心情只有“高興”最為適合。B。她一準備好，就騎上自行車準備出發(fā)。Assoonas“一……就……”。B。leavefor離開去某地。D選項形式不對。A。聽見警笛。意為“聽”這個動作。這里強調(diào)“聽見”這個狀態(tài)。B。警笛越來越近。Biggerandbigger很容易被當(dāng)選，但形容聲音最好用louderandlouder。C。看她的身后。C。雖然自己沒傷著，但自行車還是被一輛小汽車給撞了。D。從下文可知，小汽車是停下來了，而不是“走過”或“轉(zhuǎn)彎”B。就在這時警察也過來了。其他選項所表達的時間太慢了，根據(jù)上下文可知，都是不可能。D。getout出來。如果要選C得加一個賓語thecar。A。runafter追趕，跟在后面跑。C。應(yīng)該是在小偷被抓之后，所以這個最為準確。D。inaway固定短語，“在某種程度上”。Inaword“總而言之”；inashop“在商店里”；inamoment一會兒。15.C。是她協(xié)助抓住小偷的。中考完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Whentheboys1home,itwaseleveno’clock.Itwasdark2buttherewasalightinsidetheirhomeandthedoor3.Theycouldseeamaninside.“Whocan4be?”SaidPeter.“MotherandFather5todosome6.Theywon’tbehome7eighto’clock.”WhenthemansawPeter,helooked8.Thenhesmiledandsaid.“Comein!Youdon’tknowme,butI’mafriendof9.”Themandidn’tseeJohn.Peterwentinsideandbegan10tothemanbutJohndidn’t.Hequicklybutquietlyranoff.Hesoonfoundapolicemanandbroughthimback11home.Themanwas12there,butwhenhesawthepoliceman,hetriedtorunoff.Thepolicemancaughthim13thearm.Justthentheboys’parents14.“Isthemanyourfriend?”ThepolicemanaskedMr.Turner.“No,heisathief.Hewantedtostealmymoney.15niceofyoutocatchhim.”1. A.reached B.arrivedat C.goesto D.reachedto2. A.outof B.outside C.outsides D.in