人教版高中一年級英語真題(答案及解釋)

人教版高中一年級英語真題(答案及解釋)

1.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:Iwanttogotothemovies,_______Ihavetoomuchhomework.A.butB.andC.becauseD.if2.MyteacheraskedmeifI__________(1)(finish)myhomework.I__________(2)(tell)herthatI__________(3)(not/finish)ityet.I__________(4)(say)thatI__________(5)(do)mybesttocompleteitbeforethedeadline.3.Bythetimethemovie__________(1)(start),we__________(2)(alreadyfind)ourseats.It__________(3)(be)agreatfilm,andwe__________(4)(enjoy)everyminuteofit.Afterthemovie__________(5)(finish),we__________(6)(go)toanearbyrestaurantfordinner.4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralform?A.ChildsB.ChildrensC.ChildrenD.Childes5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectwhenmakinganoffer?A.ShallIopenthewindow?B.ShallItoopenthewindow?C.Ishallopenthewindow?D.Ishallopeningthewindow?6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthenegativepresenttense?A.Iisnothappy.B.Iamnothappy.C.Iarenothappy.D.Ibenothappy.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______oursummervacationnextmonth.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving8.IfI__________(1)__________(know)aboutthemeeting,I__________(2)__________(attend)it.ButI__________(3)__________(nothear)anythinguntilit__________(4)__________(be)toolate.Nexttime,I__________(5)__________(make)suretocheckmyemailregularly.9.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.BookB.ChairC.SugarD.Car10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"man"?A.MansB.MenC.ManesD.Menes11.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheismoretallerthanhim.B.Sheisthemoretallthanhim.C.Sheistallerthanhim.D.Sheismosttallthanhim.12.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shedoesn’tlikeplaybasketball.B.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.C.Shedoesn’tlikesplayingbasketball.D.Shedoesn’tliketoplaybasketball.13.Mybrother__________(be)averygoodswimmer.He__________(train)everydayafterschool.He__________(hope)tojointheswimmingteamnextyear.He__________(work)hard,soIthinkhe__________(succeed)inthecompetition.14.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.B.Iatelunchalready.C.Iameatinglunchalready.D.Iwilleatlunchalready.15.Lisa和她的朋友們每天放學(xué)后都會去公園。她最喜歡做的事就是___________(ride)自行車。她的朋友們通常也喜歡___________(play)籃球或者_(dá)__________(walk)在公園的小道上。每當(dāng)他們在公園玩得開心時，他們都不想___________(leave)到家。Lisa很享受這些時光，因為她覺得___________(be)在戶外活動比待在家里更有趣。16.Whichsentenceusestheword"although"correctly?A.Althoughitrained,butwewentout.B.Wewentoutalthoughitrained.C.Wewentout,althoughitrainedbut.D.Wewentalthoughitrainedout.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.B.Iameatinglunchnow.C.Iatelunchyesterday.D.Iwilleatlunchtomorrow.18.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Heisalways_______inclass.A.quietB.quieterC.quietestD.mostquiet19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Shereadsbookseveryday.C.Shewillreadbookstomorrow.D.Shehasreadthebookalready.20.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseoftheword"fewer"?A.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.B.Ihavefewermoneythanyou.C.Ihavefewerwatersthanyou.D.Ihavefewerfurniturethanyou.21.I__________(wait)foryouatthebusstopwhenI__________(see)myoldfriendWe__________(talk)forhoursbeforewe__________(realize)thatwe__________(miss)thelastbus.22.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"big"?A.BiggestB.MorebigC.BiggerD.Mostbig23.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"so"and"because"?A.Heistiredbecauseheworkedhard.B.Heistiredsoheworkedhard.C.Heistiredsobecauseheworkedhard.D.Heistiredbecausesoheworkedhard.24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"go"inthesentence:"I___toschooleveryday"?A.GoesB.GoingC.GoD.Gone25.Thecake__________(bake)bymymothereverySundayIt__________(be)deliciousandalways__________(eat)bythewholefamilyintheafternoon.26.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoesB.WentC.GoingD.Gone27.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Sheismoretallerthanme.B.Sheistallerthanme.C.Sheistallthanme.D.Sheismoretallerthanme.28.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Ihavebeenstudyingfortwohours.B.Ihavestudiedfortwohours.C.Istudiedfortwohours.D.Ihavebeenstudyfortwohours.29.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"go"?A.goedB.wentC.goingD.gone30.WhenI__________(arrive)attheparty,everyone__________(already,start)dancingI__________(feel)alittleawkward,butI__________(join)themafterawhile.31.Choosethecorrectanswer:He_______anewcarnextyear.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuying32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectorderforaquestioninthepastsimpletense?A.Didyouvisitthemuseumyesterday?B.Youdidvisitthemuseumyesterday?C.Visityouthemuseumyesterday?D.Youvisitedthemuseumyesterday?33.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thisroomistoosmallforthetable.B.Thisroomisenoughtoosmallforthetable.C.Thisroomtooissmallforthetable.D.Thisroomistoomuchsmallforthetable.34.Lastweekend,myfamilyandI__________(go)tothepark.It__________(be)asunnyday,andwe__________(decide)tohaveapicnic.We__________(arrive)attheparkataround10a.m.,andwe__________(find)anicespotnearalake.We__________(bring)sandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Aftereating,we__________(take)awalkaroundthelake.Mylittlesister__________(play)withsomeotherkids,whilemyparentsandI__________(enjoy)theview.We__________(stay)thereforafewhoursbeforewe__________(leave)togohome.35.Choosethecorrectquestionformofthesentence"ShecanspeakSpanish."A.CanshespeakSpanish?B.ShecanspeakSpanish?C.DoesshecanspeakSpanish?D.CanshespeaksSpanish?36.I__________(1)__________(go)totheparkeverySaturdaywithmyfriends.We__________(2)__________(meet)at10a.m.neartheentrance.Sometimeswe__________(3)__________(play)football,andothertimeswe__________(4)__________(take)awalkaroundthelake.LastSaturday,we__________(5)__________(decide)toplaybasketball,butwe__________(6)__________(notbring)aball,sowe__________(7)__________(sit)onthegrassand__________(8)__________(talk)instead.We__________(9)__________(have)agoodtimeeventhoughwe__________(10)__________(notplay)sportsasplanned.37.Ilove__________(read)books,especiallynovelsMyfriendprefers__________(watch)moviesintheevening.38.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______tothesupermarketlater.A.goB.goesC.amgoingD.willgo39.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A.Thebagistooheavyformetocarry.B.Thebagisheavytooformetocarry.C.Thebagisformetooheavytocarry.D.Thebagtooisheavyformetocarry.40.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:He__________hishomeworkrightnow.A.doesB.isdoingC.didD.do41.Whichwordisthecorrectpastformof"eat"?A.AteB.EatenC.EatingD.Eats42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingabookat8PMyesterday.B.Ireadabookat8PMyesterday.C.Iamreadingabookat8PMyesterday.D.Ihavereadabookat8PMyesterday.43.I__________(1)tothelibrarythisafternoon,butI__________(2)forgetmylibrarycardathome.IfI__________(3)itwithme,I__________(4)borrowsomebooksformyhomework.However,I__________(5)plantogobackandgetit,soI__________(6)stayandstudyinthereadingarea.It__________(7)abitinconvenient,butI__________(8)finishmyworkanyway.44.Whichsentenceuses"since"correctly?A.Ihaveknownhersincetwoyears.B.Ihaveknownherfortwoyears.C.IhaveknownhersinceIwas10.D.Ihaveknownherfor10yearsago.45.WhenI__________(be)inBeijinglastsummer,I__________(visit)manyfamousplacesI__________(go)totheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheSummerPalaceTheweather__________(be)reallynice,sowe__________(take)lotsofphotosI__________(have)awonderfultime,andI__________(want)togobackagain.46.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.B.Sheisbeststudentinourclass.C.Sheisbetterstudentinourclass.D.Shebestisstudentinourclass.47.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanirregularverb?A.WalkB.TalkC.EatD.Play48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.B.Thereismanypeopleinthepark.C.Therewasmanypeopleinthepark.D.Therehavemanypeopleinthepark.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasplaybasketballwhenhearrived.B.Iwasplayingbasketballwhenhearrived.C.Iplayedbasketballwhenhearrived.D.Iplaybasketballwhenhearrived.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestion?A.Whatyouaredoing?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Arewhatyoudoing?D.Whatdoingyouare?(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.but

解釋："But"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas:wantingtogotothemoviesandhavingtoomuchhomework.第2題

答案：1.hadfinished2.told3.hadn’tfinished4.said5.woulddo

解釋：本題考察了過去完成時和過去時的使用，描述了過去發(fā)生的對話。第3題

答案：1.started2.hadalreadyfound3.was4.enjoyed5.finished6.went

解釋："started"是過去式，表示電影開始的時間。-"hadalreadyfound"是過去完成時，表示提前找到座位。-"was"是過去式，描述電影的狀態(tài)。-"enjoyed"是過去式，描述享受的過程。-"finished"和"went"是過去式，描述電影結(jié)束后去餐館的動作。第4題

答案：C.Children

解釋：Thepluralformof"child"is"children,"not"childs"or"childrens."第5題

答案：A.ShallIopenthewindow?

解釋："Shall"isusedtomakeoffersorsuggestionsinformalEnglish,followedbythebaseverb.第6題

答案：B.Iamnothappy.

解釋：Thecorrectnegativeforminthepresenttenseis"amnot,""isnot,"or"arenot."第7題

答案：C.willhave

解釋：句子描述的是將來的動作，使用將來時“willhave”。第8題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.hadknown—過去完成時，表示假設(shè)過去已知的情況。2.wouldhaveattended—過去虛擬語氣，表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果。3.didnothear—過去式，表示過去沒有聽到。4.was—過去式，表示過去的時間。5.willmake—一般將來時，表示未來的計劃或決定。第9題

答案：C.Sugar

解釋："Sugar"isanuncountablenoun,meaningitcannotbecountedinindividualunits.第10題

答案：B.Men

解釋："Men"istheirregularpluralformof"man."第11題

答案：C.Sheistallerthanhim.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"tall"is"taller,"anditisusedtocomparetwothings.第12題

答案：B.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.

解釋：After"like,"wecanuseeitherthebaseformoftheverb("play")ortheverb-ingform("playing").第13題

答案：1.is2.trains3.hopes4.works5.willsucceed

解釋：此題使用了簡單現(xiàn)在時和將來時。表示習(xí)慣性動作用現(xiàn)在時，表示對未來的預(yù)測用將來時。第14題

答案：A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticipleoftheverb."Eaten"isthepastparticipleof"eat."第15題

答案：ride,play,walk,leave,being

解釋：這道題考察了動詞不定式和動名詞的用法。通常喜歡、想要等動詞后面接動名詞，表示一般的愛好或習(xí)慣性動作；而表示目的或計劃時使用動詞不定式。第16題

答案：B.Wewentoutalthoughitrained.

解釋："Although"isaconjunctionusedtointroduceacontrast,anditisnotfollowedby"but."Thecorrectstructureis"Although+subject+verb."第17題

答案：A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple"andisusedtodescribeanactionthathashappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第18題

答案：A.quiet

解釋：“always”表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性，因此要用原級形容詞“quiet”。第19題

答案：A.Sheisreadingabook.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnoworaroundthecurrenttime,andisformedwith"am/is/are"+verb-ing.第20題

答案：A.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.

解釋："Fewer"isusedforcountablenouns,like"books,"while"less"isusedforuncountablenounslike"money"or"water."第21題

答案：werewaiting,saw,talked,realized,hadmissed

解釋：過去進(jìn)行時表示正在發(fā)生的動作，其他部分使用過去時和過去完成時表示事件發(fā)生的順序。第22題

答案：A.Biggest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"big"is"biggest."第23題

答案：A.Heistiredbecauseheworkedhard.

解釋："Because"isusedtoexplainthereasonforsomething,while"so"isusedtoshowtheresultofanaction.第24題

答案：C.Go

解釋：Inthepresenttense,"I"takesthebaseformoftheverb,whichis"go."第25題

答案：isbaked,is,iseaten

解釋：這道題使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，表示習(xí)慣性動作。動詞“isbaked”和“iseaten”都是被動語態(tài)，表示母親每周制作并且全家一起享用蛋糕。第26題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第27題

答案：B.Sheistallerthanme.

解釋：比較級形容詞"taller"用來比較兩者。第28題

答案：A.Ihavebeenstudyingfortwohours.

解釋：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen+verb-ing"todescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandisstillcontinuing.第29題

答案：B.went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第30題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,felt,joined

解釋：本題使用了過去時和過去完成時，描述了一個時間順序的事件。第31題

答案：C.willbuy

解釋：句子描述的是將來的動作，用“willbuy”。第32題

答案：A.Didyouvisitthemuseumyesterday?

解釋：Inthepastsimpletense,questionsareformedbyusing"did"+subject+baseverb.第33題

答案：A.Thisroomistoosmallforthetable.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,followedbyanadjectiveoradverb.第34題

答案：1.went2.was3.decided4.arrived5.found6.brought7.took8.played9.enjoyed10.stayed11.left

解釋：此題主要涉及到過去時的用法。描述過去發(fā)生的動作時，使用過去時態(tài)（"went"、"was"、"decided"等）。同時也體現(xiàn)了日常生活中的習(xí)慣動作和活動，例如吃東西、散步等。第35題

答案：A.CanshespeakSpanish?

解釋：Inquestionform,"can"staysthesameandisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb("speak").第36題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.go—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性的動作。2.meet—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性的動作。3.play—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性活動。4.take—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性活動。5.decided—過去式，表示過去的決定。6.didnotbring—過去式的否定形式，表示過去沒有帶球。7.sat—過去式，表示過去的動作。8.talked—過去式，表示過去的動作。9.had—過去式，表示過去的經(jīng)歷。10.didnotplay—過去式第37題

答案：reading,watching

解釋："reading"是動名詞，表示喜好；"watching"是動名詞，表示喜好。由于篇幅限制，第一批包含了時態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣等多種語法點(diǎn)。如果需要更多的，可以繼續(xù)向我索取。第38題

答案：D.willgo

解釋：句子描述的是將來的動作，應(yīng)該使用“willgo”。第39題

答案：A.Thebagistooheavyformetocarry.