初中3年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)【答案和題解】

初中3年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)【答案和題解】(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"more"?A.Thisbookismorebetterthanthatone.B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.C.Thisbookismostbetterthanthatone.D.Thisbookismorebetterthanthat.2.Whatisthepluralformofthenoun"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildernC.ChildrenD.Childrens3.JohnandI__________(plan)togototheparktomorrow.We__________(decide)tobringourbicycles,andwe__________(ride)aroundtheparkforafewhours.We__________(also,bring)somesnackstoeat,andwe__________(have)apicnicbythelake.Iftheweather__________(be)nice,we__________(stay)thereuntiltheevening.I__________(look)forwardtospendingtimewithJohn,andIhopetheweather__________(be)perfectforourouting.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”inthepastcontinuoustense?A.ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived.B.ShereadabookwhenIarrived.C.SheisreadingabookwhenIarrived.D.ShewasreadabookwhenIarrived.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"if"toexpressarealconditionalsituation?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.B.Ifitraintomorrow,Istayathome.C.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.D.Ifitwillraintomorrow,Istayathome.6.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thedogis_______thetable."A.onB.inC.underD.at7.WhentoUse"Many"and"Much"inEnglishtoTalkAboutQuantitywithCountableandUncountableNounsWhichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"withacountablenoun?A.Therearemuchbooksontheshelf.B.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.C.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.D.Therearemuchbooksontheshelf.8.IfI__________(know)aboutthemeetingearlier,I__________(be)abletoattenditUnfortunately,I__________(not,get)theinvitationontime,soI__________(miss)it.9.Whichsentenceuses"much"correctly?A.Idon’thavemuchbooks.B.Idon’thavemanybooks.C.Idon’thavemuchbook.D.Idon’thavemuchbooks.10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheverb"have"inthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseethatmoviealready.B.Isawthatmoviealready.C.Ihaveseenthatmoviealready.D.Ihaveseeingthatmoviealready.11.Tom__________(not/play)basketballonSundays,butnextweekendhe__________(participate)inabasketballtournamentHe__________(be)veryexcitedaboutit.12.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________everySaturday."A.GoB.GoesC.GoingD.Went13.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformof"fast"?A.Sherunsmorefastthanhim.B.Sherunsfastlierthanhim.C.Sherunsfasterthanhim.D.Sherunsmorefasterthanhim.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothestoretomorrow.C.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.D.Igotothestoretomorrow.15.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"too"?A.Sheistootiredtocontinue.B.Sheistiredtoomuchtocontinue.C.Sheistiredtotoomuchcontinue.D.Shetooistiredtocontinue.16.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabookyesterday.C.Iwasreadingabookwhenshecalled.D.Ireadabookeveryday.17.IfI__________(1.be)you,I__________(2.take)theopportunitytotravelabroad.It__________(3.be)agreatwaytoexperiencenewculturesandimproveyourlanguageskills.18.Lastsummer,I__________(travel)toasmalltowninthemountainswithmyfriends.We__________(stay)thereforaweek.Duringourtrip,we__________(do)alotofoutdooractivities,suchashiking,cycling,andfishing.Everyevening,we__________(sit)aroundthecampfire,__________(tell)stories,and__________(enjoy)thepeacefulatmosphere.Theweather__________(be)perfect,andwe__________(have)anunforgettabletime.19.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“Myfather__________totheofficeeverymorning.”A.goB.goesC.goneD.going20.Whatisthepluralformof"man"?A.ManesB.MenC.MansD.Menes21.It__________(be)sunnyandwarmyesterday,sowe__________(decide)togohiking.We__________(leave)thehouseearlyinthemorning,andbythetimewe__________(reach)thetopofthemountain,it__________(be)alreadylateintheafternoon.22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“TomandJerry__________anewcartoonseries.”A.makeB.makesC.ismakingD.aremaking23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Shegoestoschooleveryday.B.Shewenttoschoolyesterday.C.Sheisgoingtoschoolnow.D.Shewillgotoschooltomorrow.24.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihasfinishedmyhomework.B.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.C.Iamfinishedmyhomework.D.Ifinishedhavemyhomework.25.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Ienjoytoreadbooks.B.Ienjoyreadingbooks.C.Ienjoyreadbooks.D.Ienjoytoreadingbooks.26.Ifyou__________(study)harderlastyear,you__________(do)betterintheexams.27.Bythetimethesun__________(set),we__________(hike)forhoursWe__________(feel)verytired,butwe__________(be)proudofourselvesforcompletingthedifficulttrail.28.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihavebeenlivinghereforthreeyears.B.Ihavebeenlivingheresincethreeyears.C.Ihavebeenlivingheresince2021.D.Ihavebeenlivingheresincethreeyearsago.29.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theweatheris_______todaythanyesterday.A.morecoldB.colderC.mostcoldD.coldest30.She__________(study)hardfortheexam,__________she__________(not,pass)itbecauseshe__________(feel)unwellonthedayofthetest.31.I__________(1)(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.It__________(2)(be)amazing.I__________(3)(take)aphotoofitbecauseI__________(4)(want)torememberthismoment.Myfriends__________(5)(see)thesunsettoo,andthey__________(6)(say)it__________(7)(be)themostbeautifulsunsetthey__________(8)(ever/see).32.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepastcontinuoustense?A.ShewasstudyingwhenIcalledher.B.ShestudiedwhenIcalledher.C.ShewasstudywhenIcalledher.D.ShestudywhenIcalledher.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Isawthatmovieyesterday.C.Iwillseethatmovietomorrow.D.Iamseeingthatmovienow.34.I__________(study)forthetestallday,butI__________(not,finish)myhomeworkyet.35.Whichofthefollowingwordsisacomparativeadjective?A.GoodB.BetterC.BestD.Well36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheisthemosttallestgirlintheclass.B.Sheisthetallestgirlintheclass.C.Sheisthemoretallestgirlintheclass.D.Sheisthetallesgirlintheclass.37.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"must"forobligation?A.Youmuststudyingforthetest.B.Youmusttostudyforthetest.C.Youmuststudyforthetest.D.Youmuststudiesforthetest.38.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhenexpressingafutureintention?A.Iwillgoingtothestorelater.B.Iwillgotothestorelater.C.Igoingtothestorelater.D.Iwillgoestothestorelater.39.Theman__________(sit)nexttomeismyuncleHe__________(be)ateacher.40.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb?A.Iamplaysthepiano.B.Iplaysthepiano.C.Iplayingthepiano.D.Iplaythepiano.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheisthemostsmarteststudentintheclass.B.Sheisthesmarterstudentintheclass.C.Sheisthesmarteststudentintheclass.D.Sheismostsmarteststudentintheclass.42.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.MorefastC.MostfastD.Faster43.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionformof“Shelikesmusic”?A.Doesshelikesmusic?B.Doesshelikemusic?C.Shedoeslikemusic?D.Shelikemusic?44.I__________(1)learningEnglishbecauseit__________(2)animportantskill.Everyday,I__________(3)topracticespeakingandlistening.I__________(4)newwordsand__________(5)theminmysentences.Sometimes,I__________(6)Englishsongstoimprovemylistening.I__________(7)thatlearningEnglish__________(8)helpmeinthefuture.45.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"some"?A.Idon’thavesomeapples.B.Idon’thaveanyapples.C.Ihavesomeapples.D.Ihaveanyapples.46.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______anewbooklastweekend.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying47.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.FasterB.FastestC.MorefastD.Morefaster48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shestudieseveryday.B.Sheisstudyingrightnow.C.Shewillstudytomorrow.D.Shestudiedyesterday.49.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?A.HappyB.SingC.QuicklyD.Cat50.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjective"good"?A.GooderB.MostgoodC.BetterD.Moregood(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good,"and"more"shouldnotbeusedwithit.第2題

答案：C.Children

解釋：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."第3題

答案：1.areplanning2.decided3.willride4.arealsobringing5.willhave6.is7.willstay8.amlooking9.willbe

解釋：“areplanning”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)即將發(fā)生的計(jì)劃。-“decided”是過(guò)去式，表示他們做出的決定。-“willride”和“willhave”是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示他們的活動(dòng)安排。-“arealsobringing”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示他們帶食物的安排。-“is”和“willstay”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)，表示天氣的預(yù)期和活動(dòng)的安排。-“amlooking”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的期待。-“willbe”是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示天氣的預(yù)期。第4題

答案：A.ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing."Shewasreading"isthecorrectform.第5題

答案：A.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.

解釋：Thisisafirstconditionalsentence,whichexpressesarealorpossiblesituation.Thestructureis"If+presentsimple,will+baseverb."第6題

答案：C.under

解釋："Under"表示在…下面。第7題

答案：B.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(like"books"),while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第8題

答案：hadknown,wouldhavebeen,didn’tget,missed

解釋：本題考察第三類條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)情況。動(dòng)詞“hadknown”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。第9題

答案：B.Idon’thavemanybooks.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(books),while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(water,money).第10題

答案：C.Ihaveseenthatmoviealready.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple"(inthiscase,"seen").第11題

答案：doesn’tplay,willparticipate,is

解釋："doesn’tplay"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；"willparticipate"是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的事件；"is"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。第12題

答案：B.Goes

解釋：Inthepresentsimpletense,forthird-personsingularsubjects(she,he,it),weadd"s"or"es"totheverb.第13題

答案：C.Sherunsfasterthanhim.

解釋：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"fast"is"faster."Wedonotuse"more"withone-syllableadjectives.第14題

答案：C.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedusing"will+baseverb."第15題

答案：A.Sheistootiredtocontinue.

解釋："Too"isusedtoexpressexcessiveness.第16題

答案：C.Iwasreadingabookwhenshecalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionthatwasinprogressinthepast.第17題

答案：1.were2.wouldtake3.wouldbe

解釋："were"是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用于表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的假設(shè)情況。-"wouldtake"和"wouldbe"是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示假設(shè)的未來(lái)結(jié)果。第18題

答案：1.traveled2.stayed3.did4.sat5.told6.enjoyed7.was8.had

解釋：“traveled”和“stayed”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示去年夏天發(fā)生的事情。-“did”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。-“sat”、“told”和“enjoyed”也是過(guò)去時(shí)，描述每天晚上的活動(dòng)。-“was”和“had”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示完美的天氣和難忘的時(shí)光。第19題

答案：B.goes

解釋：Thethird-personsingularsubject"father"requires"goes"inthepresentsimpletense.第20題

答案：B.Men

解釋："Men"istheirregularpluralformof"man."第21題

答案：1.was2.decided3.left4.reached5.was

解釋：本題考查了過(guò)去時(shí)。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件用過(guò)去時(shí)。第22題

答案：D.aremaking

解釋："TomandJerry"referstotwopeople(orcharacters),soweuse"are"inthepresentcontinuoustense:"aremaking."第23題

答案：B.Shewenttoschoolyesterday.

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第24題

答案：B.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"+pastparticiple."Finished"isthepastparticipleof"finish."第25題

答案：B.Ienjoyreadingbooks.

解釋：After"enjoy,"weusethegerund(verb+ing),nottheinfinitive.第26題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavedone

解釋：這是第三類條件句，表達(dá)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第27題

答案：sets,willhavehiked,felt,were

解釋：使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)（willhavehiked）和過(guò)去時(shí)（felt,were）表示已完成和過(guò)去的感受。第28題

答案：C.Ihavebeenlivingheresince2021.

解釋："Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime(e.g.,2021)toindicatewhenanactionstarted.第29題

答案：B.colder

解釋：“colder”是“cold”的比較級(jí)形式，表示“今天比昨天更冷”。第30題

答案：studied,but,didn’tpass,felt

解釋：“but”連接兩個(gè)對(duì)比的事實(shí)，前一部分表示她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，后一部分表示她未能通過(guò)考試，使用過(guò)去時(shí)“didn’tpass”和“felt”表示過(guò)去的情況。第31題

答案：1.haveneverseen2.was3.took4.wanted5.saw6.said7.was8.hadeverseen

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。特別是在描述人生中某個(gè)獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷時(shí)，使用“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”表示經(jīng)歷過(guò)某事。第32題

答案：A.ShewasstudyingwhenIcalledher.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing."Wasstudying"iscorrect.第33題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoindicateanactionthatoccurredatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第34題

答案：havebeenstudying,haven’tfinished

解釋：本題考察現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，且在問(wèn)句中表達(dá)結(jié)果時(shí)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第35題

答案：B.Better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good,"usedtocomparetwothings.Thecomparativeformistypicallyformedbyadding"-er"orusing"more"withadjectivesthatarelonger.第36題

答案：B.Sheisthetallestgirlintheclass.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"tall"is"tallest,"andthecorrectformtouseinthissentenceissimply"tallest"without"most."第37題

答案：C.Youmuststudyforthetest.

解釋："Must"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverbwithout"to."Itexpressesstrongobligati