Unit+1+Face+values+Understanding+ideas+高二英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit1Face

values【版本：新外研冊(cè)別：選擇性必修三】【Understandingideas】“Me”.It’sasmallwordwithbigmeaning,andthatmeaningisasindividualtoeachofusasthewaywelook.Throughinterviews,Iwasabletodiscoverwhat“me”meanstootherpeople,andhowtheyhavelearnttoappreciatethebeautyinthemselves.

Psychologist,DrHartIntroduction單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)特的what和how均引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作discover的賓語(yǔ)as...as...和……一樣

UglyBetty《丑女貝蒂》，美劇，主要講述一個(gè)丑女孩貝蒂·蘇雷茲在傳奇時(shí)尚雜志出版社工作時(shí)發(fā)生的故事。Jade,24,accointingmanagerAsasonginUglyBettyputsit,“It’saprettyperson’sworld”.Iunderstandthismorethanmost,asIhavealwaysbeenplain-looking.Para.1plain-looking

【合成詞】adj.相貌平平，長(zhǎng)得不好看的

1.as...putsit正如某人所說(shuō)

AsasonginUglyBettyputsit,“It’saprettyperson’sworld”.Iunderstandthismorethanmost,asIhavealwaysbeenplain-looking.Para.12.plain-looking【合成詞】adj.相貌平平，長(zhǎng)得不好看的as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，“正如”as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，“因?yàn)椤盨o,eversinceIdiscoveredselfieappsthatcouldremovemy

freckles,enlargemyeyesandevenslimmyjawline,Ihavebecomeaddicted.Para.1eversince引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“自從”vt.去除，清除vt.(使)增大/擴(kuò)大vt.使變瘦adj.苗條的adj.對(duì)……著迷的beaddictedtobeobsessedwith()that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞selfieappsIspendhourseverydayeditingmyselfies,postingthemandeagerlycheckingmyphoneahundredtimesforcomments.Each“l(fā)ike”boostsmyconfidence.Para.1

edit(編輯)

post(發(fā)布)

check(查看)

boostone’sconfidence(增強(qiáng)某人自信心)

narcissistn.

自我陶醉者；自我崇拜者；自戀者DadthinksI’manarcissist,butwhatIsayisthatmypicturesaren’thurtinganyone,sowhocares?Para.1自戀(narcissism)這個(gè)詞源于有關(guān)水仙花(narcissus)的希臘神話(huà)。納西索斯(Narcissus)是河神(Cephissus)與水澤女神(Liriope)的兒子，是希臘神話(huà)中最俊美的男子人物。他對(duì)任何姑娘都不動(dòng)心，只對(duì)自己的水中倒影愛(ài)慕不已。他無(wú)數(shù)次將手伸入水中，想要擁抱自己的倒影，可每一次的水波蕩漾都使他重新陷入絕望。他再也無(wú)法忍受這種痛苦，終于跳入池塘，溺水而死。出于同情，眾神讓他的身體化作一朵晶瑩剔透，出水而立的水仙花。后來(lái)，Narcissus就成了“孤芳自賞者”“自我陶醉者”等的代名詞。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，作say的賓語(yǔ)vt.(使)增大/擴(kuò)大that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句Obsessiveonlinephotoeditingindicatesalackofself-confidenceandadesireforattention.Para.2DrHartsays:adj.癡迷的，過(guò)度的(貶義)beobsessiveabout

癡迷于照片編輯vt.表明，標(biāo)志，象征缺乏自信

渴求關(guān)注desiren.astrongwishtohaveordosth愿望；欲望；渴望①adesireforknowledge②astrongdesireforpower求知欲強(qiáng)烈的權(quán)力欲【拓展】haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希

望做某事However,theimageJadepresentstoobtainthepraiseofothersisfalse.Peoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenottendtomisjudgethemselves.Para.2DrHartsays:省略掉關(guān)系詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾imagepresentvt.(以某種方式)展現(xiàn)/表現(xiàn)~amodernimage展現(xiàn)一個(gè)現(xiàn)代形象()who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people省略掉關(guān)系詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾someone2.pretendv．假裝，裝作

大本P4misjudgevt.對(duì)(人/事物的錯(cuò)誤判斷)Anthony,21,collegestudentIneverreallycaredaboutmyappearance.That’swhyIcouldneverunderstandmysister,whohas17lipsticksandcan'tdecidewhichonetouseeverymorning.Para.3那就是……的原因

大本P5(1)“That'swhy...”“那就是……的原因”

why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句表示結(jié)果。(2)“That/thisisbecause...”“那/這是因?yàn)椤?/p>

because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句表示原因。(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……

Ionlyusedtohavefiveidenticalpairsoftrousersandfiveidenticalshirts.WhenIfirstmovedintomydormitoryatcollege,thismademyroommatesquiteconfusedastheysawmeinthesameclothesdayafterday.identicaladj.完全相同；非常相似Para.3beidenticalto/with與……完全相同

LastmonththeyregisteredmeforaTVprogramme,ANewYou.Itfeltbizarreatfirst.Ididn’tlikebeingreviewedfromheadtotoe.ButIwassurprisedathowgoodIlookedafterthemakeover!Forthefirsttimeinmylifelsawmyselfasahandsomeandwell-presentedyoungman,Para.31.registersb.for給sb.報(bào)名參加2.bizarre

adj._____________________3.reviewvt.4.fromheadtotoe5.makeoververystrangeorunusual極其怪誕的，異乎尋常的審視，評(píng)價(jià)，回顧從頭到腳，徹底地，完全地how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(以衣服/發(fā)型等進(jìn)行的)打扮、裝扮Ithinkweneedtohaveatotalmakeoverfortheboy.我想我們需要給這個(gè)男孩來(lái)個(gè)徹底的改造。

Atthatmoment,Iperceivedthatexternalbeautyisn’ttotallyworthless.Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalities,helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers.Para.3V-ing作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)1.perceivevt.______________________3.worthless

adj._____________________worth_____________________________worhty_____________________________worthwhile____________________________2.externalbeauty外在美innerbeauty內(nèi)在美注意到，意識(shí)到，察覺(jué)到?jīng)]用的，沒(méi)有價(jià)值的beworth+n./doing值得……beworthyof值得……It’sworthwhiletodo/doingPara.4DrHartsays:It'struethatinnerbeautyisveryimportant,butexternalbeautyshouldn'tbecompletelyoverlooked.Itplaysapartintheimagewepresenttotheworld,andmakinganeffortwithyourappearancecanleaveapositivefirstimpressiononothersand

boostyourconfidence.1.overlook=ignorevt.__________2.playapartin(doing)sth.忽視，忽略在……中發(fā)揮作用V-ing作主語(yǔ)省略掉關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theimageleave/make/have/givea/an...impressiononsb.給sb.留下……印象

Emma,17,seniorhighschoolstudentEversinceIwaslittle,I’vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallybotheredme.PeoplewouldstareatmebecauseIwas“big”andIhatedthewayIlooked.Myanxietydrovemetotryeverymeanspossibletoloseweight,includingdietingandweight-losspills,butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainandpoorhealth.Para.53.botherv．(使)苦惱n．[U]麻煩；[C]令人煩惱的事/人

大本P4Emma,17,seniorhighschoolstudentEversinceIwaslittle,I’vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallybotheredme.PeoplewouldstareatmebecauseIwas“big”andIhatedthewayIlooked.Myanxietydrovemetotryeverymeanspossibletoloseweight,includingdietingandweight-losspills,butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainandpoorhealth.Para.5盯著……看bothervt.使苦惱[C]令人苦惱的人/事drivesb.todosth迫使sb.去做sth.省略掉that/inwhich的定語(yǔ)從句只有，僅僅big

這里指“體型大、肥胖”（說(shuō)某人肥胖時(shí)，不能使用fat，很不禮貌）EverythingchangedwhenonedayIcameacrossthesuccessstoryofaplus-sizemodel,TessHolliday.Althoughshe’slargerthanmostothermodels,she’sreallyattractiveandhastheconfidencetobeherself-eveninanindustryfullofbeautystereotypes.對(duì)美充滿(mǎn)刻板印象的行業(yè)stereotype模式化的思想，刻板印象stereotype本句中指大眾傳統(tǒng)觀念里的模特形象Herstorychangedmyideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealisedthatmyhealth,mentalandphysical,isthemostimportantthing.NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjusttokeepfit.Imean,isn'titbetterthatI'mlargeandhappy,insteadofskinnyandunhealthy?形式主語(yǔ)what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作about的賓語(yǔ)；what在從句中作means的賓語(yǔ)；賓從中“it”作形式主語(yǔ)，真實(shí)主語(yǔ)為“tobebeautiful”that引導(dǎo)真實(shí)主語(yǔ)從句large這里指“體型大，肥胖”=上文的bigskinny

adj.

極瘦的；皮包骨的

Para.6DrHartsays:

IcompletelyagreewithEmma-beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywithconfidence.WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehasacknowledgedthatgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too!wearvt.接受what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句省略掉關(guān)系詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thewaythat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作acknowledge的賓語(yǔ)acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(某事屬實(shí)或某情況存在)；認(rèn)為；告知(收到)；確認(rèn)；(公開(kāi))感謝

大本P41.boostone’sconfidence ________________2.alackofconfidence ________________3.pretendtobe ________________4.tendtodosth ________________5.external