上海市金山區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)二模試題（含解析）

上海市金山區(qū)2019屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試題（含解析）

（時(shí)間120分鐘，分值140分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.

Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.The

conversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

conversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.

A.Atcishop.B.Inacar.

C.Inaplane.D.Onafarm.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

W:Fastenyourseatbelt,sir.

M:Ofcourse,1didn'trealizethatweweregoingtolandsosoon.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

2.

A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Trainerandtrainee.

C.Customerandtravelagent.D.Sailorandtourist.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:Ireallyliketheredtennisracketandthepriceisalsoattractive.Iamwondering

whetheryoucanshipitoverseastoShanghai.

M:Sorry.Wedon'tprovidethisservice.

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

3.

A.S2.B.$1.5.C.$3.D.$3.5.

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

M:I,dliketosendthispackagebyrapidservice.

W:Sure.ThatwillcostS2forthepostageandanother$1.5fortherapidservice.

Q:Howmuchinallwillitcostthemantosendthepackage?

【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

4.

A.Atravelagency.B.Salesstrategies.

C.Ajobopportunity.D.Tournews.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

M:Goodnews.Theadsaystheyneedasalesperson.That,11beperfectforyou,for

youliketravellingverymuch.

W:Thatsoundsnice.Didtheymentionanythingaboutexperience?

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

5.

A.Sheisverybusy.

B.ShedislikespaiLies.

C.Shehasaninvitationalready.

D.Shequestionstheman'spurpose.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

M:So,canwehaveaget-togethersometimethisweek?1meananyday.Anyday'sfine.

W:Sorry.Thisweek'soutofthequestion.Ihaveapileofpaperworktofinish.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

6.

A.Theclubmembersarea'tavailable.

B.TheInternetdoesn,twork.

C.Shedoesn,thavetimetodoit.

D.Theemai1hasn'tbeenready.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

M:Lily,couldyouforwardthisemailtoallclubmembers?

W:Sorry,theInternethasbeendownforawhile.I'11doitforyouassoonasI

haveitfixed.

Q:Whycan,tthewomanforwardthisemailatthemoment?

【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

7.

A.Sheisgoingtomissherfirstclass.

B.Sheprefersgoingtothedentistlaterintheday.

C.Themanwi11bebackbeforehisfirstclass.

I).Themanmightsleeplateandmisshisappointment.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

M:Ihavetobeatthcdentist'satseventhirtytomorrowmorning.

W:Thenyouwon'tmissanyclasses.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

8.

A.Shecouldhelpthemanalot.

B.She'sneverbeentothecity.

C.Sheknowsthecityverywell.

D.Shedoesn'tremembermuchaboutthecity.

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

M:Tocollectdataformyreport,Ineedtotalktcsomeonewhoknowsthecityvery

well.

W:Oh,IwishIcouldhelp,butIwasonlyachildbeforeIleftthecity.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

9.

A.HewassorryforthewomanJsabsence.

B.Hewashappyabouttiewoman*sabsence.

C.Hesuggestedthewomanbringherdaughter.

D.Hesuggestedthewomanvisittheuniversity.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

W:I'(1lovetojoinyouintheWestLaketrip,butmydaughterwillcomebackhome

fromtheuniversity.Whatapity!

M:It'snotabigdeal.Themore,themerrier.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

10.

A.Themanforgottogotothecinemawiththewonan.

B.BothofthespeakersenjoyedthefiIm.

C.Anexcitingfilmwillbeonnextweek.

D.Thewomanwasinterestedinexploringspace.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

W:Doyouremembei'thefilmaboutspaceexplorationthatwasonlastweek?

M:Sure,wewatchedittogetherandwerequiteimpressed.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,

andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.

Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.

A.Theirprojecthaslastedforayear.

B.Theirprojectisapartoftheirresearch.

C.TheywerebornandbredinNewYork.

D.They1ikedtotalktostrangerswhenyoung.

12.A.Ambitious.B.Difficult.C.Creative.D.

Wei1-prepared.

13.

A.TwopsychologistsconductfieldresearchonNevYorkstreets.

B.Twoyoungmenlistentopeopleandgivethemtheirsuggestions.

C.TwopsychologisLshelpsolvepeople*spioblemswithwhattheyleain.

D.Twoyoungpeopleencouragepeopletotalktothem,believingitcanhelp.

【答案】11.A12.C13.D

【解析】

ItiseveningrushhourintheTimesSquaresubwaystation—perhapsthebusiesttime

ofthedayatthebusiestplaceinthebusiestcityofthecountry.LizBarryand

BillWetzelhavejustsettledintotwochairsagainstawall.Beforethemisasign

thatreads,inlargewhiteletters,“TALKTOME."

Amazingly,forthenexttwohours,peopledo.Dozersofthem.Two17-year-oldgirls

talkabouttheirscienceclass.Amiddle-agedmangiveshisviewsonpolitics.Ayoung

womanwithpurplehair,neartears,hasrecentlybrokenwithherboyfriend.Shehasn,t

gottenoverityetandshewantstotalk.

BarryandWetzelcametoNewYorkonlyayearago,buttheyhavealreadyheardthousands

ofstories1ikethese,"heyhavewalkedthestreetsandavenues,setuptheirsign

andlistened.

BarryandWetzel,intheir20s,havediscoveredthattalkingishighlyhealingfor

NewYorkers.uTakingalittletimeoutfromabusyscheduletotalktosomeoneycu've

nevermetcanchangeyourwholeoutlookforever,wLizBarrysays.

BarryandWetzelfigurethatnow,afterayear,isagoodtimetostop.Theystill

haven*tdecidedwhattodonext,butit,sunlikelytobesomethingasoriginalas

their"Talktome”project.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutBarryandWetzel?

WhatdoesthespeakertainkofBarryandWetzelJsproject?

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

【11題評(píng)解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【12題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【13題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

Questionsaiebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.

A.MarkZuckerbergand3illGatesaremiddlechiIdren.

B.Competitiveandflexiblepersonalitiesdecidetheirsuccess.

C.Theysharetheidealisticpersonalitiesandpursueperfection.

D.Theirsensitivitytothesurroundingsleadstotheirachievement.

15.

A.Scientists.B.Chiefexecutiveofficials.

C.Artists.D.Classicalmusicplayers.

16.

A.Familysizeplaysapart.

B.Birthorderaffectspersonality.

C.Birthorderinfluencescareerpaths.

I).Howpeopleachievetneirsuccess.

【答案】14.B15.C16.C

【解析】

Formanyyears,studieshaveshownthatbirthorderaffectspersonality,butnew

researchconfirmsthatwhetheryou'reanolder,middleoryoungerchildinthefamily

bearsanimpactoncarcerpathstoo.

Theresearchersfoundsignificantevidencetosupportthetheorythatbirthorder

hasamarkedeffectoncareerpaths.Theyanalyzedarandomsampleofover500ofthe

mostsuccessfulindividualsfrom11differentcareergroups.

Oneofthemostclearfindingswasthatmiddlechildrenare30percentmorelikely

tobecomecompanyCEOStnantheirsistersandbrothers.

Thoresearcherssuggestedthatthiscouldbebecausehavingtofightforattention

resultsinmiddlechildrendevelopingpersonalitytraitssuchascompetitivenessand

flexibi1ity,whichthemnakesthemsuitedtohigh-flyingroleswhichrequirestrategic

thinkingandhighlevelsofmanagement.MarkZuckerberg,BillGatesarebothmiddle

children.

Inencouragingnewsformiddlechildrenacrosstheworld,thestudyalsofoundthat

theyyie41percenIinurelikelylobeOlympicalhleLes.Overall,thereaiefarmoie

typicalcasesthanexceptions.

Interestingly,amajori:yofastronautsarefirst-bornchiIdren-----BuzzAldrinand

Nei1Armstrongareexamples.EldestchiIdrenarealsomostlikelytobecomescientists

orengineerslikeStephenHawking.

YoungestchildrenlikeJohannSebastianBachandMozartwerefoundtobe50percent

morelikelytohavecareersinclassicalmusic,possiblyfortheirsensitiveand

idealisticpersonality.

Asforonlychildren,they'remorelikelytobecomeartistsduetotheirperfectionist

andmaturepersonalities.TheaverageUKfamilyhas2.44children,buttheresearchers

foundthatfamilysizedoesplayapart.Scientistswerefoundtocomefrommuchlarger

familiesthanaverage.

Accordingtothepassage,whyaremiddlechiIdrenmorelikelytobeina

managementposition?

Whatarethemostpotentialcareerrolesfortheonlychildren?

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

【14題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【15題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【16題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

17.

A.Becauseoftheirdurability.

B.Becausetheyaresymoolsofstatus.

C.Becauseofthetrendinfashion.

I).Becausetheylookquiteappealing.

18.

A.Themanwasthecreatorofjeans.

B.ThemanappliedfordpaLentforjeans.

C.Levi,sledtothepopularityofjeans.

D.Levi'sledtoafloodoffakeproducts.

19.

A.Theyaredurableandwasheasily.

B.Theyappearonsexandviolenceads.

C.Theywinthefavorofmanywomenliberalists.

D.Theyareinfluencedbycowboystyleandrebelliousspirit.

20.

A.Theadvantagesofjeans.

B.ThecultureofwesternAmerica.

C.Thehistoryofjeans.

D.Thechangeofjeans.

【答案】17.A18.C19.I)20.C

【解析】

W:Dan,longtimenosee.Howareyougoingthesedays?

M:I,vespentthewholesummervacationpreparingmyessay.

W:Whatisitabout?

M:Jeans.Thehistoryofjeans.

W:Soundsquiteappealing.Inmymemory,jeanswereonlywornbypoorpeopleand

laborers.Theyareaffordableandhighlyvaluedasworkwear.

M:Exactly.Theywerercughclothingwornbyworkir.gmenbecauseofitsdurability.

Theywearwellandwasheasily,whichissuperiortoothermaterials.

W:Whatdidmiddleclasspeoplewearatthattime0

M:Incontrast,middleandupperclasspeopleworesuitsmadeofmateriallike1inon

asasymbolofstatus.

W:Then,whydidjeansoecometrendy?

M:Ithinktherearethreefactorscontributingtotheirpopularity.Firstly,in1908,

theexpirationofapatent"Levi's"ledtojeansonthemarket.

W:Youmean,theimitationjeansfloodedonthemarket.

M;Yes.Secondly,LheRjniaiiizcilioiiofacowboylifeslylewmadejeanspopular.

W:Iagree.AlargenumoerofwesternfilmshelpedtheirpopularitysuchasRebel

WithoutaCauseandTheWildOne.Inthefilm,heroesworejeansasawayofrebelling

againstsocialexpectations.Whatelse?

M:Inthe1980s,interestinjeansranhighwiththereleaseofaseriesofsexand

violenceads.

W:Asyoumentioned,jeanswereasymbolofrebellion,weretheyallowedinschools

orotherformaloccasions?

M:No,butastimewenton,theybecomeacceptable.Peopleoftenwearthemwhenthey

arenotondutytoshowtheiridentityandapositiveandcasuallifestyle.

W:That*swhytheybecomepopularafterWorldWarII.

M:That'squitereasonable.Ididn,trealizeit.

W:Towomen,jeanshaveanotheradvantage.Theydon'tneedtobewashedoftenand

don'tneedtobeironed.Womencansavemoretimeonhousework.

Whywerejeansfavored3yworkingpeople?

WhydidthemanmentionLevifs?

Whatwasthesecondreasonforthepopularityofjeans?

Whatwerethetwospeaksrsmainlytalkingabout?

【17題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題,解析略。

【18題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【19題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【20題評(píng)解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineach

blankwiihtheproperformofthegivenwoid;foriheoilierblanks,useunewoidLhal

bestfitseachblank.

TimetoLearnHowtoSort

Whateverwedon'twant-------nomatterwhetherit'seggshells,newspapers,soda

cansoroldsocks-----il'sallgarbage.Andgarbagegoestothegarbagebin.There

seemstobe21wrongwiththat.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtothrowawaygarbage

properly?

China22(promote)garbagesortingforoveradecade,butforthemajority

ofthepublictheconcepthasn*tsunkin.Shenzhenissuedanewregulation.Itsays

residentswillbefinedupto100yuanandorganizations1,000yuanfornotscrting

rubbish23specificgroups.

"It'sevidentthatthegovernmentisdeterminedtopushthisforward,wsaid

ZhangNing,aprogramofficer24(serve)inaBeijing-basedpublicwelfare

organization."ButI'mafraidtheregulationwi11provetobecounter-productive

becausegarbagesortinghasneverbeenachievedbymerelyimposingsevere

punishments.”

Arecentsurveyfoundthat49.5percentoftherespondentssaidtheystillcon't

knowhowtosortgarbage,2545.5percentjustcan*tbebotheredtodoit."Lots

ofcitizens26(confuse)aboutwhat'srecyclableandwhat,sgeneralwaste.For

example,it'sscarcelyknownthattissueisnon-recyclablebecauseit'stco

moisture-proneandusuallytoopolluted27:recycle).“saidZhang,a

representative.

AccordingtoZhang,70percentofgarbageisa"28(misplace)resource”.

Forinstance,atonofwastesteelcanberefinedinto0.9tonsofusablesteel,and

atonofkitchonwasteisabletoproduce0.3tonsoforganicferti1izer.

Butallofthisisoasedonthecondition29thegarbageiscategorized

properly.Andthebehaviorofhouseholds30thesortingprocessinitially

starts----isthekey.Garbagesortingisachaineffect.Misconductatthevery

beginningwillmakeallthefollowingeffortsgoinvain.

Garbagesortingisacomplexissueandtakespatience.Sonexttimewhenyouthrow

awaywhatiscalledugdibagew,doitinthelightway.

【答案】21.nothing

22.haspromoted/hasbeenpromoting

23.into24.serving

25.while26.areconfused

27.toberecycled

28.misplaced

29.that30.where

【解析】

本文屬于新聞，介紹中國(guó)正在推進(jìn)垃圾分類，但是更多的是，人們對(duì)垃圾分類的知識(shí)不夠了

解，需要很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間和路要走。

【21題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：這似乎沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。根據(jù)后句Butdoyoureallyknowhowtothrowawaygarbage

properly?可知，你知道如何正確處理垃圾嗎？可知，垃圾扔到垃圾箱里，似乎沒(méi)問(wèn)題，nothing

wrongwithslh沒(méi)問(wèn)題，故用nolhing。

【22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)推進(jìn)垃圾分類已經(jīng)超過(guò)十年了。根據(jù)foroveracecade

可知，超過(guò)十年，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haspromoted,也可以表

示過(guò)去動(dòng)作一育持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能一育持續(xù)下去,也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasbeen

promotingo

【23題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)垃圾沒(méi)有分成特定的種類，居民將會(huì)被罰款達(dá)100元，機(jī)構(gòu)將會(huì)被罰

1000元。分析句子可知，本句為短語(yǔ)sortsthintosth把…分類成，故用介詞into。

【24題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“句意：很明顯，中國(guó)決心推進(jìn)垃圾分類，張寧說(shuō)到，一個(gè)北京的公共福利

機(jī)構(gòu)的項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人。分析句子可知，serve作后置定語(yǔ)修飾officer,與其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主謂關(guān)

系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式serving。

【25題詳解】

考查連詞。句意：一份調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，49.5%的采訪者說(shuō)他們不知道如何垃圾分類，而45.5席

的認(rèn)為垃圾分類很麻煩。分析句子可知，前后句進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，故用連詞while。

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：很多公民分不清可回收垃圾和普通垃圾。分析句子可知，本句

缺乏謂語(yǔ)，本句為短語(yǔ)beconfusedabout對(duì)…混淆，故用areconfused。

【27題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：很少有人知道紙巾是不可回收的，因?yàn)榛厥占埥砗苋菀资艹焙捅晃?/p>

染。分析句子可知，本句為短語(yǔ)to?！?to太…而不能，recycle與it為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用to

berecycledo

【28題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)張寧的說(shuō)法，70%的垃圾都是放錯(cuò)地方的資源。分析句子可知，

misplace修飾名詞resource,與其屬于動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式misplaced。

【29題詳解】

考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：所有的這些都是以合理分類垃圾為條件。分析句子可知，thegarbage

iscategorizedproporly對(duì)condition的具體解釋說(shuō)明：作同位語(yǔ)，從句結(jié)構(gòu)意思完整，故

用引導(dǎo)詞thato

【30題詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：每家每戶開(kāi)始垃圾分類才是關(guān)鍵。分析句子可知，thesortingprocess

initiallystarts為限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞households,從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副

詞whereo

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachword

canonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

BadNewsforApple;GoodNewsforHumanity

WhenApplecutitsrevenueestimate（收益預(yù)期）forthelastquarterof2018because

ofunexpectedlyslowsalesofiPhones,marketstrembled.Thecompany*sshareprice,

whichhadbeen31formonths,fel1byafurther10%onJanuary3rd,the

dayafterthenewscameout.Apple*ssuppliers'shareswerealsohit.

Analystsassumethatthenumberofsmartphonessoldin2018wi11besiightly1ower

thanin2017,theindustryJsfirsteverannualdecline.Allthisisterriblenews

forinvestorswhohad32oncontinuedgrowth.ButstepbackandIcokat

thebiggerpicture.Thatsmartphonesaleshavepeaked,andseemtobe33on

uniLsayear,isgoodnewsfoi'humanily.TheslowdownisactuallythexesulIofmarkeI

saturation（飽和），whichhitsApplethehardestbecause,despitearelativelysmall

marketshare（13%ofsmartphoneusers）,itcapturesalmostalloftheindustry,s

34.ButApple'spainishumanity,sgain.Thefactthatthebenefitsof

thesemagicaldevicesarenowsowidely35issomethingtobecelebrated.

Nowmanyphonesareusedforlongerthanthreeyears,oftenashand-me-cowns.

Keplacementcyclesarelengtheningasnewmodelsofferonly36improvements.

Soevenwithflatsales,thelonger37betweenupgradesmeanpeoplewho

alreadyhavephonesbenefit.Forallbutthemostaddicteddevicefans,theslowing

paceofupgradescomesasawelcome38.

Doesthatmeaninnovationisslowing?No.Ascomputersbecomesmaller,stillmore

39andclosertopeople*sbodies,manytechniciansexpectthatwearable

devices,fromsmartwatchestoARheadsets,willbethenextbigthing.Evenso,finding

anotherproductwiththescopeofthesmartphoneisatai1order.Thesmartphoneholds

its40asthedevicethatwillmakecomputingandcommunicationsworldwide.

Therecentslowingofsmartphonesalesisbadnewsfortheindustry,obviously.But

fortherestofhumanityitisawelcomesignthatatransformativetechnologyhas

becomealmostuniversal.

【答案】31.C32.E

33.K34.G

35.H36.A

37.F38.I

39.B40.D

【解析】

本文屬于新聞，講述蘋(píng)果手機(jī)銷量下滑，導(dǎo)致公司股價(jià)下滑，但是這不一定是壞事，也有其

積極的意義。

【31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里，蘋(píng)果公司的股價(jià)持續(xù)下跌，但是新聞出來(lái)之后的第二

天，下滑超過(guò)10機(jī)分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語(yǔ)，由于本句有hadbeen,故用后用irg,結(jié)

合語(yǔ)境，下滑，故用sliding,故選C。

【32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于那些看好持續(xù)上漲的投資者來(lái)說(shuō)，這些信息很恐怖。本句為短語(yǔ)count

on指望，故選E。

【33題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)好消息，智能手機(jī)銷售已經(jīng)達(dá)到頂峰，似乎維持在

每年14億部。根據(jù)前一句smartphonesaleshavepeaked可知，銷售達(dá)到頂峰，維持平穩(wěn)，

本句為短語(yǔ)leveloff使平穩(wěn)，故選K。

【34題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：盡管蘋(píng)果手機(jī)市場(chǎng)份額很小，但是捕獲了該行業(yè)最大的利潤(rùn)。根據(jù)文章可

知，蘋(píng)果手機(jī)的利潤(rùn)最大，故選G。

【35題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些神奇設(shè)備的好處被廣泛分配這一事實(shí)是值得慶祝的事情。根據(jù)本句so

widely可知，廣泛分配，故選II。

【36題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)新的設(shè)備提升空間很小，那么手機(jī)更換周期就會(huì)加長(zhǎng)。分析句子可知，

修飾名詞improvement用形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，marginal微小的,故選名

【37題詳解】

考杳名詞。句意：即使銷售業(yè)績(jī)平平，更新周期的加長(zhǎng)對(duì)手機(jī)用戶來(lái)說(shuō)就有好處。根據(jù)本句

的betweenupgrades可知,更新力間的間隙，故用gaps,選F0

【38題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：除了那些蘋(píng)果的忠實(shí)粉絲，手機(jī)更新頻率降低減緩手機(jī)用戶壓力。分析句

子可知，本句缺乏名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用relief,故選I。

【39題詳解】

考杳形容詞。句意：因?yàn)殡娔X變得更小，更個(gè)人化，更靠近人類身體。分析句子可知，與closer

并列，故用形容詞，故選及

[40題詳解】

考杳名詞。句意：智能手機(jī)有可能讓信息處理技術(shù)和通訊全球化。本句為短語(yǔ)holditspromise

擁有前景，故選I）。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

DirecLions;Foreaclibltuikinthefollowingpassagetherearefomwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

NowU.S.researchershaveidentifiedanewwtytotreatpeopleinfectedwith

tuberculosis（肺結(jié)核）beforetheygetsick.

Tuberculosisisoneoftheworldfsmost41healththreats.TheWorldHealth

Organizationsaystuberculosiskillsnearlytwomillionpeopleeachyear.Another

twobillionare42:theyareinfected,butdon'thavesymptomsofthedisease.

Thoseathighestriskcantakemedicine,butVanderbiltUniversityresearcherTimothy

Sterlingsaysnoteveryone43withthetreatment,whichisadailydoseof

isoniazid（異煙胱,抗結(jié)核藥）forninemonths.Soalthoughthemedicationishighly

effectiveifpeopletakeal1oftheirmedication,manypeopledonottakeal1their

medicationandthereforetheeffectivenessofthetreatmentplanis44Asa（n）

45,Sterlingandniscolleagues46isoniazidwithanotherdrug,

rifapentine（利福噴?。?Triecombinationwastakenweekly,notdaily,forjustthree

months.Andtheresultsofthisstudyshowedthatthenewtreatmentplan-----the

threemonthsofisoniazidandrifapentine-----wasaseffectiveasthenine-month

isoniazidtreatmentplan.47theshort-course,three-monthtreatmentplanhad

highertreatmentcompletionratesandwasalsowell48.

Therewassomeotherdifference.Thetwo-drug,combinationtreatmentwas

administeredasdirec11y49therapy.Thatmeansthepatientstooktheirmedicine

inthepresenceofahealthcareworker,toensurethattheyfollowedthetreatment

plan.Thiswasalargestudy,involving7,500participantsinNorthAmerica,Spain,

andBrazil.Storling50thatmostofthepeopleinthisstudyworeHIV-nogstive.

Theresultsmightbe51forHIV-positivepeople.ArecentstudyinSouthAfrica

indicatedthatthecombinationtherapyworkswe11inpeopleinfectedwithHIVaswell

astuberculosis,butthestudywastoosmal1tobe52

TimothySterling'sresearch,publishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,

hasbeen53bytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,theCDC.

Thegoveinineiilhealillagencylecoiiuneiidsthe12-doseweeklycombiiiaLiunLrealinenLas

anequalalternativetothe270-dosedailytreatnentplanthathasbeen

the54therapy.Butbecauseofpossible55issues,theCDCstillrecommends

thedailytreatmentplanforHIV-positivepatientswhoaretakingantiretroviral

drugsorwomenwhoarepregnant.Alsobecauseofalackofdata,theCDCsayschildren

underage12shouldstaywiththenine-monthdailytreatment.

41.A.publicB.persistentC.predictableD.mild

42.A.outofcontrolB.beyondexpectationC.withouthopeD.under

threat

43.A.putupB.followthroughC.getalongD.comeup

44.A.decreasedB.maximizedC.measuredD.enhanced

45.A.supplementB.substituteC.promotionD.

alternative

46.A.mixedB.replacedC.associatedI).

connected

47.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.InfactD.For

instance

48.A.imposedB.toleratedC.cultivatedD.infected

49.A.isolatedB.implementedC.observedD.required

50.A.arguesB.suggestsC.commandsD.warns

51.A.inevitableB.negativeC.distinctD.indirect

52.A.definiteB.desiredC.logicalD.detailed

53.A.conductedB.provedC.demonstratedD.a