Unit 8A green world單元復(fù)習(xí)（含答案） 牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit8單元復(fù)習(xí)一、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Haveyouheardofthissaying,“Knowledgeis_______________(力量)".2.Doyouknowhowthepassivevoiceis__________________(形成)?3.Bobwillhaveajobinterviewtomorrow.TheintervieweristhemanageroftheHuman____________(資源)Department.4.Thebottleismadeof________________(塑料),soyou’dbetternotfillitwithhotwater.5.Withthesupportoflocalpeople,theairpollutionwas__________________(減少)lastyear.6.Tolivea_______________(簡(jiǎn)單)life,MrsWhitemovedoutofthecitytothecountryside.7.Mr.Smithoften________________(懲罰)hissonTomwhenhedoessomethingwrong.8.Theaccidentcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Luckily,no_______________(傷害)wasdone.9.Whatmeaningful________________(調(diào)查)youdid!Theymakeuslearnabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.10.Thiskindofdrug(藥)often_______________(產(chǎn)生)afeelingofexcitement.11._________(依靠)toomuchandtoolongonourparentsisnotgoodforthegrowthofchildren.12.Airpollutionhas____________(引起)someproblems.Wemusttrytocleanuptheair.13.--Haveyou_________________(挖)inthegarden?--Yes.ButIcan’tfindthetreasure.14.Mr.Greenlooks____________today.Look,heislooking___________athisstudents.(嚴(yán)肅)15.Taiwan,________________(隔開(kāi))byTaiwanStrait(海峽)fromthemainland,isnotacountrybutpartofChina.16.MiddleEastisthe________________(豐富)inoilintheworld.17.Thestreetwasmuch_________________(空)afterthewar.18.Followthese______________(步驟)，andthenyouwillmakeabeautifulpaperbird.19.Canyoutellmeany___________(差異)betweenthetwins?Ican’ttellthemfromeachother.20.Inordertokeepthehousewarm,Mumputmore________________(煤)onthefire.21.Peterwas_________(罰款)bythepolicebecauseheparkedhiscarinthemiddleoftheroad.22.“Idon’tmind,”hesaid__________________(滿不在乎地).23.Myfather_______________(允許)metowatchTVforonehourattheweekend.24.The________________(食用油)isrunningout.Gotothesupermarkettobuysome.25.Hiscarstoodintheparkingplaceforalongtime,withthick______________(灰塵).二、單選題1.Pleasedon'ttalkinclassuntilyou_______.A.weretoldto B.aretoldto C.weretold D.aretold2.It’sdifficulttoseparatewater______________oil.A.into B.from C.out D.with3.Thereusedtobemany________fishandplantsintheriver,butnowtheriverispolluted.Wecan’tseethemanymore.A.alive B.live C.living D.lively4.--Thebaglooksbig.Doyouneedahand?--Oh,itisempty.___________.Nevermind B.You’rewelcome C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Thanks,anyway5.Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon’tbekept__________.Andthensandstormsmayhappen.A.intheplace B.inplace C.insomeplaces D.inaplace6.--Whatcanweseein___________room?--Nothingbut__________emptydesk.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.the;an7.—Sandy,weshouldn’tuseplasticbagsanymore.Let’stakeourownbags________.—OK.Andweshouldalsowalktothesupermarket_________drivingthere.A.instead;instead B.insteadof;insteadof C.instead;insteadof D.insteadof;instead8.Willthepatient____________whenthedoctor____________?A.operate;reaches B.beoperated;arrives C.beoperatedon;arrives D.beoperated;gets9.Anothertwomonthswillbeneededbeforethebridge______________.A.completes B.iscompleted C.hascompleted D.willbecompleted10.Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgasdeposits(儲(chǔ)存)will__earlyinthenextcentury.A.useup B.berunout C.runout D.cleanup三、閱讀理解Lucyranoutoftheemptyroomintothehallandfoundtheotherthree."It'sallright,"sherepeated,"I'vecomeback.""PooroldLu,wherehaveyoubeenhiding?"saidPeter."I'vebeenawayforhourssinceIwentintothewardrobe（衣櫥）."Lucyreplied."Don'tbesilly,Lucy,"saidSusan."We'vejustcomeoutofthatroomamomentago,andyouwerenottherethen.""She'snotbeingsillyatall,saidPeter,"She'sjustmakingupastoryforfun.""No,Peter.I'mnot,"shesaid."It'samagicwardrobe.There'saforestinsideit,andit'ssnowing,andit'scalledNarnia.Comeandsee."Theothersdidnotknowwhattothink,butallwentbackwithLucyintotheroombecauseofherexcitement.Sheopenedthedoorofthewardrobeandcried,"Nowpleaseseeforyourselves.""It'sjustausualwardrobe.Look!There'sthebackofit,"saidSusan.Theneveryonelookedinandwhattheyallsawwasaperfectlyusualwardrobe.Therewasnoforestandnosnow,onlythebackofthewardrobewithhooks（掛鉤）onit."Agoodlie,Lu.Petersaid,"youhavereallytakenusin,Imustagree.Webelievedyou."Lucygrewveryredinthefaceandtriedtosaysomething,though（雖然）shehardlyknewwhatshewastryingtosay.Theotherswhothoughtshewaslyingmadeherveryunhappy.Andsothingswentonuntilthenextwetday.Theydecidedtoplayhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）becausetherewasstillnosignofabreakintheweather.Susanwas"It"andassoonastheothersranaway,shebegantolookforthem.Justthen,Lucywenttotheroomagainwherethewardrobewas.Shebelievedthatshewasright.1.Whereistheextract（節(jié)選）probablyfrom?A.Thenewspaper. B.Anovel. C.Apoem. D.Aplay.2.WhenPetersaidLucywasmakingupastoryhethoughtLucywas_______________.A.honest B.pretty C.magical D.clever3.TheunderlinedsentenceSusanwas"It"means_______________.A.SusanlookedforaplacetohideinthegameB.Susanwatchedagameofhide-and-seekC.SusandecidedthewinningpersoninthegameD.Susanlookedforthehiddenkidsinthegame4.WhydidLucygotothewardrobeagaininthelastparagraph?A.Torelaxherself. B.TomakeSusanafraid.C.Toshowshewasright. D.Tostayawayfromothers.四、閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gifsareagoodwayofshowinghowmuchyoucareaboutsomeone,especiallyduringthefestivals.1________Luckily,pickingtherightgiftcanbealoteasierifyoukeepthefollowingthreetipsinmind.Knowtheperson'sinterests.Oneoftheworstthingsyoucandoistogiftsomeonesomethinghe/shehates.Itcanhurtyourfriendship,becausetheotherpersonmaythinkyoudon'tcareabouthim/heratall.2__________Soyoucanmakealistofwhatyourfriendslike.Thentheytrytofindgiftsthatmeetthoseinterests.Iftheylovemusic,youcangivethemCDsoftheirfavouritesingers'.3________Giftsdon'thavetobeflashy（華而不實(shí)的）things.Theycanbesomethingthatishelpfulinyourfriends'dailylife.Soifyouarelookingfortherightgif,youshouldfindoutwhattheyneedmost.4________Instead,listencarefullywhentheytalkForexample,afriendmayoftensaythathehasnotimetoreplacehisbrokenschoolbag,youcansurprisehimwithanewone.Thinkaboutgivinganexperience.5_________Theycanbespecialexperiencesthatthepersondidnotexpect.Studieshaveshownthatapersonremembersanexperiencemorethanphysical（有形的）things.Ifyourfriendsarepopfans,aconcertoftheirfavouritepopstarsmustbeasurpriseandanexperiencethattheywillneverforget.A.Giftsdon'thavetobephysicalthings.B.Givethemsomethingtheyreallywant.C.Choosetocelebratewithahand-madegift.D.Onlineshopscanbeagoodplacetobuyagif.E.Butsometimesitcanbedifficulttofindaperfectgift.F.That'swhyyoushouldlearnabouthis/herinterestsfirst.G.Sincegiftsshouldbeasurprise,don'taskthepersonwhattheyneed.一、詞匯運(yùn)用

power：“Knowledgeispower.”是固定表達(dá)，意為“知識(shí)就是力量”，所以填“power”。formed：“thepassivevoice”和“form”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“be+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“form”的過(guò)去分詞是“formed”，故填“formed”。Resources：“HumanResourcesDepartment”表示“人力資源部”，這里“Resources”首字母要大寫(xiě)，所以填“Resources”。plastic：“plastic”作名詞時(shí)意為“塑料”，所以填“plastic”。reduced：“theairpollution”和“reduce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“be+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“reduce”的過(guò)去分詞是“reduced”，因此填“reduced”。simple：“l(fā)iveasimplelife”表示“過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的生活”，所以填“simple”。punishes：“Mr.Smith”是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，“punish”的第三人稱單數(shù)是“punishes”，故填“punishes”。harm：“noharm”表示“沒(méi)有傷害”，“harm”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以填“harm”。surveys：“survey”是可數(shù)名詞，“Whatmeaningful...”后面要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填“surveys”。produces：“Thiskindofdrug”是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，“produce”的第三人稱單數(shù)是“produces”，所以填“produces”。Depending：“is”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，前面需要用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，“Depend”的動(dòng)名詞是“Depending”，所以填“Depending”。caused：“has”表明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“cause”的過(guò)去分詞是“caused”，所以填“caused”。dug：“Haveyou...”表明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“have+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“dig”的過(guò)去分詞是“dug”，所以填“dug”。serious;seriously：第一個(gè)空“l(fā)ooks”是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞“serious”作表語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空“l(fā)ooking”是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞“seriously”修飾，所以填“serious;seriously”。separated：“Taiwan”和“separate”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“separatedby...”表示“被……隔開(kāi)”，所以填“separated”。richest：“intheworld”表明用最高級(jí)，“rich”的最高級(jí)是“richest”，所以填“richest”。emptier：“much”后接形容詞比較級(jí)，“empty”的比較級(jí)是“emptier”，所以填“emptier”。steps：“these”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“step”是可數(shù)名詞，所以填“steps”。differences：“any”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，“difference”是可數(shù)名詞，所以填“differences”。coal：“coal”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以填“coal”。fined：“Peter”和“fine”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“be+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“fine”的過(guò)去分詞是“fined”，所以填“fined”。carelessly：“carelessly”是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞“said”，所以填“carelessly”。allows：“Myfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，“allow”的第三人稱單數(shù)是“allows”，所以填“allows”。oil：“oil”表示“食用油”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，所以填“oil”。dust：“dust”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以填“dust”。二、單選題

B：“you”和“tell”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“until”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，“betoldto”表示“被告訴做某事”，省略后面的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，to不能省略，所以選B。B：“separate...from...”表示“把……和……分開(kāi)”，所以選B。C：“l(fā)iving”意為“活著的”，可作前置定語(yǔ)，“l(fā)ivingfishandplants”表示“活著的魚(yú)和植物”；“alive”作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)；“l(fā)ive”作形容詞時(shí)意為“活的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”；“l(fā)ively”意為“活潑的”。所以選C。D：對(duì)方主動(dòng)提供幫助，雖然不需要，但還是要表示感謝，“Thanks,anyway”表示“無(wú)論如何，還是謝謝你”，所以選D。B：“keep...inplace”表示“使……保持在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩保赃xB。D：第一空特指那個(gè)房間，用定冠詞“the”；第二空“empty”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞“an”，所以選D。C：“instead”是副詞，一般放在句末；“insteadof”是介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等。所以選C。C：“thepatien