2024-2025學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市寧城縣高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市寧城縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStreetartisalwayssomethingIlookoutforwhenItravel.Attheverybeginning,streetartwasameanstosharesocialcommentsorpoliticalideas,butnowit’sincreasinglyusedinmanyplacesaroundtheworldtobeautifytheenvironment,sometimesbecomingpopulartouristattractions.Here’smycollectionofstreetartaroundtheworld.Amsterdam,theNetherlandsMyhometownhasplentyoffantasticstreetart.YoucanfindsomecoolpiecesintheJordaanneighborhoodandintheNorthandWestpartsofthecity.OneplaceyouabsolutelyhavetovisitinAmsterdamistheSTRAATMuseuminAmsterdamNorth.Thismuseumhouseshugemuralscreatedbyartistsfromaroundtheworldinanoldindustrialwarehouse,andisarichadditiontotheAmsterdamstreetartscene.Bristol,UnitedKingdomThebirthplaceofBanksy,oneoftheworld’smostfamousstreetartists,Bristolisanotheroftheworld’sgreatstreetartcities.Youcanfindstreetartacrossthecityonbuildings,streetsandbridges.TheannualUpfest,intheBedminstersuburb,duringwhichartistsfromaroundtheworldareinvitedtocreatestreetartonhousesandbuildings,isapopularattraction.RiodeJaneiro,BrazilRiodeJaneiroalsohasafantasticstreetartscene.Forthe2016OlympicGames,thecityinvitedfamousBrazilianstreetartist,Kobra,tocreatetheworld’sbiggestmuralalongtheOlympicBoulevard.Theresultissimplyamazing!ClickheretoseestreetartinRiodeJaneiro,ormyphotosofRiodeJaneiro.1.Whydidpeoplecreatestreetartatfirst?A.Topractisepaintingskills. B.Toshowsocialorpoliticalopinions.C.Tobeautifytheenvironment. D.Todrawtouristsathomeandabroad.2.Whatisamust-seestreetartattractionintheauthor’shometown?A.TheOlympicBoulevardinRio. B.ThebirthplaceofBanksyinBristol.C.TheannualUpfestinBedminster. D.TheSTRAATMuseuminAmsterdam.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anartwebsite. B.Aresearchpaper. C.Atravelmagazine. D.Ahistorytextbook.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)國家的街頭藝術(shù)景點(diǎn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Attheverybeginning,streetartwasameanstosharesocialcommentsorpoliticalideas,butnowit’sincreasinglyusedinmanyplacesaroundtheworldtobeautifytheenvironment,sometimesbecomingpopulartouristattractions.(一開始，街頭藝術(shù)是一種分享社會(huì)評論或政治觀點(diǎn)的手段，但現(xiàn)在它在世界各地的許多地方越來越多地用于美化環(huán)境，有時(shí)成為熱門的旅游景點(diǎn)。)”可知，起初人們創(chuàng)作街頭藝術(shù)是為了展示社會(huì)或政治觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Amsterdam,theNetherlands部分中“Myhometownhasplentyoffantasticstreetart.YoucanfindsomecoolpiecesintheJordaanneighborhoodandintheNorthandWestpartsofthecity.OneplaceyouabsolutelyhavetovisitinAmsterdamistheSTRAATMuseuminAmsterdamNorth.(我的家鄉(xiāng)有很多奇妙的街頭藝術(shù)。你可以在約旦附近以及城市的北部和西部找到一些很酷的東西。阿姆斯特丹北部的STRAAT博物館是你一定要去的地方。)”可知，在作者的家鄉(xiāng)，阿姆斯特丹的STRAAT博物館是必看的街頭藝術(shù)景點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了三個(gè)國家的街頭藝術(shù)景點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)文章最后一段“Clickheretosee

streetartinRiodeJaneiro,ormyphotosofRiodeJaneiro.(點(diǎn)擊這里看里約熱內(nèi)盧的街頭藝術(shù)，或者我在里約熱內(nèi)盧的照片。)”可推知，本文很可能出自一個(gè)藝術(shù)網(wǎng)站。故選A項(xiàng)。BIfinallyclimbedintobedat1:20inthemorning.Myfriendshadhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinthebasementapartment,whereIlived.EarlierinthedayIhadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.WeareaboutathirdofamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandthegovernmenthadsentoutafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.“Sillybro!”Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.WhenIgotoffthebed,Iwasshockedthatcoldwaterwasrisingfast.Indarkness,Igrabbedmycellphoneandturnedontheflashlight.WhenIsteppedoutofthebedroom,Isawwatershootingthroughthegapsofthedoor.Ibegantopanic.IknewIhadtogetout—fast!Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(門框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(擠)throughandmakeitintothehallway.Ileapedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness,wetthrough.Whatwasoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹沒)theneighborhood!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A.Bettersafethansorry.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Alostchanceneverreturns.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.5.Whatwastheauthordoingwhenwaterfloodedin?A.Celebratinghisbirthday.B.Sleepinginthebasement.C.Placingsandbagsbythedoor.D.Playingwithelectronicdevices.6.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostdifficultfortheauthorduringtheescape?A.Makinghiswaytothedoor.B.Findingacoatrack.C.Keepingthedoorfromshutting.D.Squeezingthroughthegap.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenstandingonthestreet?A.Sadandshocked.B.Annoyedandanxious.C.Surprisedanddisappointed.D.Puzzledandawkward.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的一次脫險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。由于連下大雨，使得河流決堤，爆發(fā)了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的區(qū)域。盡管作者提前做好了“抗洪”準(zhǔn)備，但是，洪水的破壞力還是使得作者的家，以及該區(qū)域一片狼藉。幸運(yùn)的是，作者逃生并幸存了下來?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句以及前一句“Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.“Sillybro!”Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?(盡管如此，我還是在花園門外的地板上放了沙袋，把電子設(shè)備放在桌子上?！吧档艿埽　蔽业呐笥褌兂靶ξ夷敲醋?，但我想，為什么要冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)？)”可知，作者做好了迎接洪水的準(zhǔn)備，還被朋友嘲笑，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此推斷作者認(rèn)為，這樣做應(yīng)該是更安全，防患于未然，因此畫線句表示“安全總比后悔好”。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.(就在我迷迷糊糊睡著的時(shí)候，我被嘩嘩的水聲驚醒了，仿佛我正躺在瀑布旁邊。)”和第四段的“Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.(光著腳，我開始向唯一的出口走去：通往樓上主樓的那扇門。)”可知，當(dāng)洪水涌入的時(shí)候，作者正睡在地下室。故選B。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(門框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(擠)throughandmakeitintothehallway.(最后，我終于走到門口，試了好幾次，想把它拉開一點(diǎn)，但湍急的水流又把它關(guān)上了。我四處尋找能讓它繼續(xù)開著的東西。角落里有一個(gè)衣架。我拿過它，再一次打開門，把衣架扔在門和鏡框之間，以防門關(guān)上。最后，我設(shè)法弄出了一個(gè)剛好能擠進(jìn)去進(jìn)入走廊的缺口。)”可知，在逃生過程中，對于作者來說最困難的是保持門不要關(guān)上。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Whatwasoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹沒)theneighborhood!(曾經(jīng)令人愉快的街道現(xiàn)在變成了一片汪洋，到處都是漂浮的廢墟，而不是人和車。洪水淹沒了附近的人！)”可知，作者站在曾經(jīng)令人愉快的大街上，洪水淹沒了一切，因此推斷作者此時(shí)的心情是悲哀和震驚的。故選A。CHaveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds?“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective”,saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.“Aperson’sscalemass(質(zhì)量)isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.Thescalecan’ttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalistoimproveyourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths(nothoursordays)sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity(強(qiáng)度)trainingclass.Don’tgettooexcited—it’sjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson’sweight,andvariationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodycomposition.Keepinmindthatifyou’reexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.8.WhatcanweknowfromDolgan’swordsfromparagraph2?A.Yourweightchangeslittleduringaday.B.Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.C.Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.D.Yourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.9.Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months?A.Youwillweighmore.B.Yourmusclemasswilldecrease.C.Yourbodyfatwillincrease.D.Yourbodycompositionwillchange.10.Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbody?A.30pounds. B.60pounds.C.100pounds. D.140pounds.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoWeGainWeight?B.HowtoWorkOutEffectively?C.WhatIstheCompositionofOurBody?D.WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章解釋了在堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食的同時(shí)，體重不降反增的原因?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句““Aperson’sscalemass(質(zhì)量)isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.(他說：“一個(gè)人的體表質(zhì)量是肌肉、脂肪、骨頭、血液，甚至是我們肺中攜帶的空氣的組合?！?”可知，體重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空氣的質(zhì)量總和。由此可推知，體重受多種因素影響。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.(當(dāng)你開始通過鍛煉來改變你的身體組成——通過增加更多的肌肉量和減少體脂——你的體重可能會(huì)增加，而體脂率可能會(huì)降低。)”可推知，在堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食后，最有可能發(fā)生的是你的身體組成會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson’sweight(水大約占一個(gè)人體重的65%到90%)”可知，人體的含水量約占人體體重的65%到90%。由此可知，體重150磅的人體內(nèi)含水量應(yīng)在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之間。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds?“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective”,saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.(你是否一直在鍛煉，飲食也很健康，但當(dāng)你站在秤上時(shí)，秤上顯示你胖了幾磅？“這很正常，這并不意味著你的鍛煉沒有效果，”佛羅里達(dá)州邁阿密海灘的運(yùn)動(dòng)生理學(xué)家JeffreyA.Dolgan說。)”和第二段的“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.(在例行鍛煉后，身體各個(gè)部位的質(zhì)量百分比會(huì)立即發(fā)生15%的變化。所以，如果你在鍛煉和健康飲食的同時(shí)體重增加，這可能不是你想的那種類型的體重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食后體重不降反增的原因。D項(xiàng)“WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?(為什么我鍛煉后體重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要內(nèi)容，最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D。DAnadultAfricanelephantconsumesabout223litersofwaterand3,080poundsofroots,grassandfruitdaily.That’slikehaving634cansofsodaand1,200hamburgerseveryday.ThiskeepsthemmovingthousandsofmilesacrossAfricaeachyear.ElephantsusuallymigratebetweenMarchandMay.Femalesliveingroupswiththeirchildren,andquicklyrunoutofthefoodsupply.Theyhittheroadinsearchoffood.Maleelephantslivealone,sotheydon’tuseresourcesasquicklyasthefemales.Instead,theymigrateduringtheirmatingcycle.Whenthefemalespacktheirtrunks,sodothemales.Duringmigration,elephantsfaceshortwatersuppliesandextremelyhightemperatures.Butpeoplearetheirnumber-oneproblem.Poachers(偷獵者)kill35,000elephantseachyearforivory.ManyAfricanfarmersbuildfences(柵欄)toprotectcropsandcattle,whichmightblockregularmigrationpaths.Trafficroadsaffectelephantmigration,too.Duringonestudyof28elephantsinCentralAfrica,onlyonefemalecrossedanunprotectedroad.Scientists,wildlifeorganizationsandgovernmentscooperatetofindsolutionsforAfrica’selephants.“Tounlockthesecretofwhereelephantsmoveandhowtheymove,weplacecollars(項(xiàng)圈)withasatelliteunitinside,”Dr.MichaelChasesays.GPScollarshelpmapwhichrouteselephantsusemostsothatcountriescanestablishprotectedelephantpassages.Localscomeinaswell.JamesIsiche,EastAfricaDirectoroftheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfaresays,“Wehavegotthecommunityonoursidebyaproject;they’veagreedtopartnerwithustoconserveelephants.”Thelocalcommunityrunwildlifeparkstoattracttourists.“Thisprojecthelpsustakecareofboththewildlifeandourcows,”saysSikira,atribalelderinMaasai,Kenya.Protectingelephantmigrationroutesallowsthesegentlegiantstosurvive.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelephantsfromparagraph1?A.Theyshowaninterestinhamburgers.B.Theymovesouthtosurvivethecold.C.Theymigratefordifferentreasons.D.Femalesliveshorterforfoodshortage.13.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Resultsofpoaching. B.Reasonsforkillingelephants.C.Difficultiesinmigrating. D.Effortstoprotectmigrationpaths.14.Whyarecollarsappliedbyscientists?A.Todiscoverthesecretofmigration.B.Totrackelephantswithtechnology.C.Toidentifythepopulationofelephants.D.Toexploreanewrouteformigration.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SayNotoIvory B.AJourneyinAfricaC.ReadyfortheMove D.TechnologyinMigration【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大象在遷徙過程中遇到很多困難，威脅其生存，多方合作利用GPS追蹤規(guī)劃保護(hù)通道，并攜手當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，共同保護(hù)大象遷徙路線以助其生存?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Femalesliveingroupswiththeirchildren,andquicklyrunoutofthefoodsupply.Theyhittheroadinsearchoffood.Maleelephantslivealone,sotheydon’tuseresourcesasquicklyasthefemales.Instead,theymigrateduringtheirmatingcycle.(雌性大象與其幼仔群體生活，它們的食物資源會(huì)迅速耗盡。因此，當(dāng)食物短缺時(shí)，它們便會(huì)踏上尋找食物的旅程。雄性大象則獨(dú)自生活，它們不像雌性那樣快速消耗資源。相反，雄性大象會(huì)在繁殖周期時(shí)進(jìn)行遷徙)”可知，大象遷徙的原因各不相同。故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Duringmigration,elephantsfaceshortwatersuppliesandextremelyhightemperatures.Butpeoplearetheirnumber-oneproblem.Poacherskill35,000elephantseachyearforivory.ManyAfricanfarmersbuildfencestoprotectcropsandcattle,whichmightblockregularmigrationpaths.Trafficroadsaffectelephantmigration,too.Duringonestudyof28elephantsinCentralAfrica,onlyonefemalecrossedanunprotectedroad.(在遷徙過程中，大象面臨著缺水和極高的溫度。但人是他們的首要問題。偷獵者每年殺死35000頭大象來獲取象牙。許多非洲農(nóng)民修建圍欄以保護(hù)農(nóng)作物和牲畜，這可能會(huì)阻礙正常的遷徙路線。交通道路也會(huì)影響大象的遷徙。在一項(xiàng)對中非28頭大象的研究中，只有一頭雌性大象穿過了一條沒有保護(hù)的道路)”可知，這一段主要是關(guān)于大象遷徙過程中遇到的困難。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Tounlockthesecretofwhereelephantsmoveandhowtheymove,weplacecollarswithasatelliteunitinside,”Dr.MichaelChasesays.

(MichaelChase博士說：“為了解開大象在哪里移動(dòng)以及如何移動(dòng)的秘密，我們在項(xiàng)圈里放置了帶有衛(wèi)星的裝置”)”可知，科學(xué)家使用項(xiàng)圈是為了用技術(shù)追蹤大象。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文及文章第一段“ElephantsusuallymigratebetweenMarchandMay.(大象通常在三月到五月之間遷徙)”和最后一段“Protectingelephantmigrationroutesallowsthesegentlegiantstosurvive.(保護(hù)大象遷徙路線使這些溫和的巨人得以生存)”可知，文章主要介紹了大象在遷徙過程中遇到很多困難，威脅其生存，多方合作利用GPS追蹤規(guī)劃保護(hù)通道，并攜手當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，共同保護(hù)大象遷徙路線以助其生存，故C項(xiàng)“為遷徙做好準(zhǔn)備”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.____16____Butneverfear!Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoadapttothechange.Doconductresearchontheschoolthroughtheschool’swebsite.Checkouttheschool’sgradingpolicies,activities,anddeadlines(forprograms,curricula,etc.)beforeyoumove.Ifyou’vegotthatcovered,youmaychoosetobeginlookingatschoolscholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)orcompetitions._____17_____Dovisittheschoolbeforeyourfirstdayofschool.Mostschoolsoffersomekindofopenhousefornewcomerstolearnabouttheschool’sacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andcurricularofferings._____18_____.Attendingitcanalsohelpyoufindoutalotabouttheschool’sacademicatmosphere(氛圍)andenvironment.Dostartlookingintoclubsandextra-curricularactivitiesrightaway._____19_____Onceyou’vegonethroughtheschool’sclubsandfoundafewthatinterestyou,attendalltheclubsyoufoundyourselfdrawnto.Thepurposeofattendingthesefirstclubmeetingsissimplytogainasenseoftheextra-curricularenvironmentatyourschool,andseewhatactivitiesyoumayfindyourselfenjoying._____20_____.Manystudentsmakethemistakeofsettingouttoachievethehighestgradesattheirnewschool.Itistruethatyourgradesareveryimportant,butmakesurethatyouspendagooddealofyourtimeinteractingwithotherstudentsandensuringthatyou’llhavesomehealthyrelationshipsandnetworkswithothers.Asocialnetworkwillofferyouthesupportandfunyouneedduringhighschool.A.Don’tforgettoturntoteachersandotherstudents.B.Don’tbuildupyouracademicsatthecostofyoursociallife.C.Manystudentsareafraidofthechangesthathighschoolcanbring.D.Rememberthatyou’restrengtheningyourselfforfuturelifechanges.E.Findoutaclublistasearlyaspossibletodigouttheclubsthatinterestyou.F.Thiswillmakeyoupreparedforapplyingtoorsigningupforthoseprograms.G.Youcanlearnsomebasicinformationabouttheschoolthroughtheopenhouse.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.E20.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何適應(yīng)高中生活問題給青少年提出了一些建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.(開始上高中可能會(huì)很困難)”及下文“Butneverfear!Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoadapttothechange.(但是不要害怕!這里有一些建議，可以幫助你適應(yīng)變化)”可知，學(xué)生們會(huì)認(rèn)為開始高中生活會(huì)很難，可能會(huì)感到害怕。由此可知，C項(xiàng)Manystudentsareafraidofthechangesthathighschoolcanbring.(許多學(xué)生害怕高中所帶來的變化)符合語境，其中afraid與下文fear語義一致。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Doconductresearchontheschoolthroughtheschool’swebsite.Checkouttheschool’sgradingpolicies,activities,anddeadlines(forprograms,curricula,etc.)beforeyoumove.Ifyou’vegotthatcovered,youmaychoosetobeginlookingatschoolscholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)orcompetitions.(一定要通過學(xué)校網(wǎng)站對學(xué)校進(jìn)行調(diào)查。在你開學(xué)前，查看一下學(xué)校的評分政策、活動(dòng)和截止日期(項(xiàng)目、課程等)。如果你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。你可以選擇開始關(guān)注學(xué)校獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金或競賽)”可知，本段主要講述入學(xué)前的準(zhǔn)備，提前了解學(xué)校的情況。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Thiswillmakeyoupreparedforapplyingtoorsigningupforthoseprograms.(這將使你為申請或注冊這些項(xiàng)目做好準(zhǔn)備)總結(jié)上文，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Attendingitcanalsohelpyoufindoutalotabouttheschool’sacademicatmosphere(氛圍)andenvironment.(參加它也可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)很多關(guān)于學(xué)校的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和環(huán)境)”可知，本段介紹了一個(gè)了解學(xué)校的途徑。由此可知，G項(xiàng)Youcanlearnsomebasicinformationabouttheschoolthroughtheopenhouse.(你可以通過開放日了解學(xué)校的一些基本信息)符合語境，其中theopenhouse與下文it呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Dostartlookingintoclubsandextra-curricularactivitiesrightaway.(一定要馬上開始尋找俱樂部和課外活動(dòng))”可知，本段建議學(xué)生早些了解俱樂部和課外活動(dòng)，結(jié)合下文“Onceyou’vegonethroughtheschool’sclubsandfoundafewthatinterestyou,attendalltheclubsyoufoundyourselfdrawnto.(一旦你瀏覽了學(xué)校的俱樂部，并找到了一些你感興趣的，就參加所有你感興趣的俱樂部)”可知，首先要了解學(xué)校所有的俱樂部和課外活動(dòng)，繼而可以選出自己感興趣的。由此可知，E項(xiàng)Findoutaclublistasearlyaspossibletodigouttheclubsthatinterestyou.(盡早找到一份俱樂部名單，找出你感興趣的俱樂部)符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】該空為段首句。應(yīng)概括全段或啟領(lǐng)下文。根據(jù)下文“Manystudentsmakethemistakeofsettingouttoachievethehighestgradesattheirnewschool.Itistruethatyourgradesareveryimportant,butmakesurethatyouspendagooddealofyourtimeinteractingwithotherstudentsandensuringthatyou’llhavesomehealthyrelationshipsandnetworkswithothers.Asocialnetworkwillofferyouthesupportandfunyouneedduringhighschool.(許多學(xué)生犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，他們一開始就想在新學(xué)校取得最高分。的確，你的成績很重要，但要確保你花大量的時(shí)間與其他學(xué)生互動(dòng)，并確保你與他人有一些健康的關(guān)系和網(wǎng)絡(luò)。社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)為你提供高中生活所需的支持和樂趣)”尤其最后一句可知，作者在本段表示社交很重要，建議不要只為了學(xué)習(xí)成績而忽視社交。由此可知，B項(xiàng)Don’tbuildupyouracademicsatthecostofyoursociallife.(不要以犧牲社交生活為代價(jià)來提高成績)符合語境，可以是本段的主題句。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OurdogBreeisaStaffycross.She____21____morelikeacatthanadog.Unlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappilyeatupherdinner____22____whatisbeingoffered.Shedoesnothangarounduswaitingforpiecestofallherway.Thatis,ofcourse,unlessIammakingtoast(烤面包)formybreakfast.Shealwaysmakesherwaytothe____23____andsitsverystraightandtallatmyfeetasthoughtosay“LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa____24____ofbreadtoasting.I____25____her,brokeoffalittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoherbefore____26____somespreadtomytoast.Thisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djoinmeforbreakfast.Sheseemed____27____andIdidn’tthinkalittlecrustwould____28____her.Unfortunately,thedaycamewhenIfedherapieceoftoastwithagenerous____29____ofbutterandjam.Clearly,shethoughtitwas____30____asshenowturnsher____31____upatdrycrustsandwillonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread.Thisincident____32____meofasmartChineseproverb:Itis____33____topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficulttogobackintheotherdirection.Whenitcomesto____34____children,weshouldwatchoutforthis.____35____,theymightbespoiled(寵壞)easily.21.A.changes B.behaves C.works D.looks22.A.regardlessof B.incaseof C.becauseof D.insearchof23.A.bedroom B.yard C.study D.kitchen24.A.sound B.moment C.smell D.word25.A.forgave B.praised C.ignored D.trapped26.A.applying B.adapting C.sticking D.pressing27.A.injured B.annoyed C.satisfied D.confused28.A.touch B.please C.impress D.ruin29.A.spread B.offer C.act D.meal30.A.strong B.delicious C.small D.hot31.A.ears B.eyes C.nose D.neck32.A.reminds B.frees C.clears D.warns33.A.usual B.possible C.great D.easy34.A.training B.raising C.helping D.moving35.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Instead【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者養(yǎng)了一條狗，剛開始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗對此很滿意，但是在她吃過涂抹果醬的面包后就不再吃干面包。作者由此感悟到：由儉入奢易，由奢入儉難。養(yǎng)育孩子時(shí)應(yīng)該注意，不應(yīng)該寵壞孩子。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的行為更像是一只貓而不是一只狗。A.changes改變；B.behaves表現(xiàn)；C.works工作；D.looks看。由上文“OurdogBreeisaStaffycross”可知，狗狗Bree是雜交品種，所以她表現(xiàn)得更像是一只貓而不是一只狗。故選B。【22題詳析】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：與其他狗不同，不管給她吃什么，她會(huì)很高興地吃完。A.regardlessof不管；B.incaseof以防萬一；C.becauseof因?yàn)?；D.insearchof尋找。由上文“Unlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappilyeatupherdinner”可知，她與其他狗不同，無論給她吃什么，她都很高興地吃完，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她聞到烤面包的味道時(shí)，她總是走到廚房，筆直高高地坐在我腳邊，好像在說：“看看我是一個(gè)多好的女孩！”。A.bedroom臥室；B.yard院子；C.study書房；D.kitchen廚房。由下文“breadtoasting”可知，烤面包的味道是廚房傳出來的，所以她會(huì)走進(jìn)廚房，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她聞到烤面包的味道時(shí)，她總是走到廚房，筆直高高地坐在我腳邊，好像在說：“看看我是一個(gè)多好的女孩！”。A.sound聲音；B.moment時(shí)刻；C.smell味道；D.word單詞。由上文““LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa”和下文“breadtoasting”可知，應(yīng)該是聞到面包的味道，所以她會(huì)筆直高高地坐在作者腳邊，討好作者，想要吃面包，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我表揚(yáng)了她，掰下一點(diǎn)面包皮喂給她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些醬。A.forgave原諒；B.praised贊美；表揚(yáng)；C.ignored忽視；D.trapped困住。由下文“brokeoffalittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoher”可知，作者給她面包來表揚(yáng)她，故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我表揚(yáng)了她，掰下一點(diǎn)面包皮喂給她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些醬。A.applying申請；涂抹；B.adapting適應(yīng)；C.sticking粘；D.pressing按壓。由下文“somespreadtomytoast”可知，spread(抹在面包上的東西)，作者在面包上涂抹一些醬，故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她看起來很滿意，我不認(rèn)為一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)硬皮會(huì)使她不高興。A.injured受傷的；B.annoyed惱人的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.confused困惑的。由上文“Thisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djoinmeforbreakfast.”可知，作者吃面包時(shí)，會(huì)給狗狗一些，由此可知狗狗對此很滿意，故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她看起來很滿意，我不認(rèn)為一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)硬皮會(huì)使她不高興。A.touch觸碰；B.please使高興；C.impress給……留下印象；D.ruin毀壞；破壞。由上文“Ididn’tthinkalittlecrustwould”可知，每次作者吃面包時(shí)會(huì)給狗狗一些硬皮，狗狗對此很滿意，由此可知，所以作者不認(rèn)為一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)硬皮會(huì)使她不高興，即“毀了她的心情”，故選D?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天我給她喂了一塊涂有大量黃油和果醬的吐司。A.spread伸展；抹在面包上的東西；B.offer提供；C.act行動(dòng)；D.meal飯。由下文“ofbutterandjam”和下文“onlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread”可知，此處指涂有大量黃油和果醬的吐司，故選A?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，她認(rèn)為這很美味，因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在對干面包皮不屑一顧，只吃上面有美味醬的吐司。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.delicious美味的；D.small小的；D.hot熱的。由下文“onlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread”和常識可知，涂有黃油和果醬的吐司很美味，所以狗狗很愿意吃，故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，她認(rèn)為這很美味，因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在對干面包皮不屑一顧，只吃上面有美味醬的吐司。A.ears耳朵；B.eyes眼睛；C.nose鼻子；D.neck脖子。turnone’snoseupat固定搭配，意為“對……不屑一顧”，由下文“willonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread”可知，狗狗現(xiàn)在只吃涂抹黃油和果醬的面包，對干面包皮不屑一顧，故選C。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事讓我想起了一句明智的中國諺語：由儉入奢易，由奢入儉難。A.reminds提醒；B.frees使擺脫；C.clears清理；D.warns警告。由下文“meofasmartChineseproverb”可在，這件事讓作者想起一句中國諺語，remindsb.ofsth.固定搭配，意為“讓某人想起某事”，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事讓我想起了一句明智的中國諺語：由儉入奢易，由奢入儉難。A.usual通常的；B.possible可能的；C.great偉大的；D.easy簡單的，容易的。由下文“topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficulttogobackintheotherdirection.”可知，but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)與difficult相對，應(yīng)用easy符合語境，故選D。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在養(yǎng)育孩子的過程中，我們應(yīng)該注意這一點(diǎn)。A.training培訓(xùn)；B.raising提高；養(yǎng)育；C.helping幫助；D.moving移動(dòng)。由下文“children”和上文提到的作者剛開始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗對此很滿意，但是在她吃過涂抹果醬的面包后就不再吃干面包，由此作者感悟到，養(yǎng)育孩子也是這樣，應(yīng)注意不能寵壞孩子，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：否則，他們可能很容易被寵壞。A.Therefore因此；B.Anyway無論如何；C.Otherwise否則；D.Instead相反。由上文“weshouldwatchoutforthis”和下文“theymightbespoiled(寵壞)easily.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，養(yǎng)育孩子應(yīng)該注意“由儉入奢易，由奢入儉難”這個(gè)道理，否則很容易寵壞孩子，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesecalligraphyisanartisticpracticeofwritingChinesecharacters,oftenwithabrushandinkonricepaper.The____36____(develop)ofChinesecalligraphybeganalongsidetheearliestChinesecharacter____37____(discover)todatefromtheShangDynastyinAnyang,HenanProvince.Overtime,calligraphygraduallytookshapeasaformofartratherthanameremeansofrecord.Calligraphyisa____38____(demand)andadvancedart.Thetypeofbrush,density(濃度)ofinkandtexture(質(zhì)感)ofpapercanallaffecttheoutput.Structureandspeciallayout(空間布局)asawholedetermine____39____(it)quality.Moreover,itiswidelybelievedthattheemotionsandphilosophyofthewriteraredirectlyreflectedoncalligraphy.Calligraphyisrefinedart(高雅藝術(shù)).LanTingXu,createdbyWangXizhiduringtheEasternJinDynasty(317-420),____40____(be)oneofthemost/famousmasterpiecesofChinesecalligraphy.Itseleganceandexpressivebrushworkbestowed(授予)itbothhistorical____41____culturalsignificanceinChineseliterature.Calligraphyisalsowithinreach,____42____meansothercommonpeoplecanhaveaccesstoit.Like____43____SpringFestivalcouplets,calligraphyhasalwaysdemonstratedpersons’preferenceforthetraditionalcultures____44____hangingupsomefamousworksofcalligraphy.Withoutdoubt,theartistryisstill_____45_____(hi