Unit 10 Then and now 知識點總結(jié)+練習(xí)（含答案）

Unit10Thenandnow知識點一、短語：faraway,departmentstore,ontime,threeyearsago…二、句子：1.It’sfamousforitsfishandrice.2.Thetownismuchbigger.3.Hishomewasnearbysohewalkstoschooleveryday.4.Hishomeisfaraway,soeverydayhetakesthebus.三、重點精析：1.ago

…之前

ago前面加時間段，用來表示過去的時間。如：aweekago

一周前

afewdaysago

幾天前2.befamousfor

因為…而出名；以…聞名如：It’sfamousforitsfishandrice.辨析：befamousfor,befamousas,befamousto①befamousas后一般跟人，表“做為......人而聞名”。如：LuXunisfamousasagreatwriter.②befamousfor后一般跟事物，表“因/由于......而聞名”。如：LuXunisfamousforhisgreatnovels.③befamousto后一般跟人，表“對...是熟悉的”，“為......所熟知的”。如：YaoMingisfamoustomostyoungpeople.3.Onthebus,heseespeoplegoingtoworkinmodernofficebuildingsandapartmentstores.分析：這個句子含有seesb.doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，“看見某人做某事”：可以用seesb.doing或seesb.do。它們的區(qū)別是：①seesb.doingsth.是指“看見某人正在做某事“，不是全過程，表正在進行。如：Isawhercleantheclassroom.

我看到她正在打掃教室。（強調(diào)正在做某事）②seesb.dosth.是指“看見某人做過某事”，是看見事情發(fā)生的全過程，動作已過去。如：Isawhercleantheclassroom.

我看到她打掃教室了。（強調(diào)做過這件事）4.一般過去時：含有be動詞的一般過去時表示過去存在的狀態(tài)。它的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+was/were+其他.”如：Iwastired.Shewasintheparkinthemorning.Theywerehappy.①否定句：主語+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.如：Iwasn’ttired.Theyweren’thappy.②一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他.肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.

否定回答：No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.如：-Wereyoutired?

-Yes,Iwas.-Weretheyhappy?

-No,theyweren’t.同步練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I

______

an

English

teacher

now.

2.She

______

happy

yesterday.

3.They

______

glad

to

see

each

other

last

month.

4.Helen

and

Nancy

______

good

friends.

5.The

little

dog

______

two

years

old

this

year.

6.Look,

there

______

lots

of

grapes

here.

7.There

______

a

sign

on

the

chair

last

Monday.

8.Today

______

the

second

of

June.

Yesterday

______

the

first

of

June.

It

______

Children’s

Day.

All

the

students

______

very

excited.二、選擇題。（）1.Pat

and

I

should

both

go

______

a

diet.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.for（

）2.Your

bed

is

prettier,

______

it

?

A.is

B.isn’t

C.aren’t

D.wasn’t（

）3.These

old

people

prefer

to

live

close

______

the

hospital.

A.from

B.to

C.with

D.away（

）4.He

______

look

happy

when

we

were

there.

A.doesn’t

B.wasn’t

C.didn’t

D.weren’t（

）5Theywenttoschool______footbeforeandnowtheygotoschool______bike.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.by;on

D.on;on（

）6.Thiscityisfamous

______

itssprings.A.at

B.for

C.as

D.of（

）7.Hedoesn’teatcandies

______

.A.morethan

B.anymore

C.muchmore

D.more（

）8.Thisdressis

______

long

______

me.A.to;for

B.too;for

C.to;to

D.too;to（

）9.Hishomewas

______

sohewalkedtoschooleveryday.A.far

B.nearby

C.away

D.farawayfrom（

）10.Theywon’tbuythismachine,

______

?A.willyou

B.won’tyou

C.won’tthey

D.willthey三、根據(jù)你的真實情況完成句子。

1.One

hour

ago,

I

was______.

Now

I

am______.2.Yesterday,

I

did

not______.Today,

I

am

going

to______.3.Last

term,

I

sat

with______in

class.

This

term

I

sit

with______.4.Two

years

ago,

I

was______metres

tall.

Now

I

am______metres.

5.Three

years

ago,

I

couldn’t______.

Now

I

can______.四、用動詞的正確形式填空。

1.My

mother______（is）born

in

1960.

2.He______(

make

)

a

big

hole

last

week.

3.The

cat______(catch)

a

mouse

yesterday.

4.What

did

he

do?

He______(try)

to

change

China.

5.She______(sit)underabigtreeand______(read)booksyesterdaymorning.6.Theydidn’t______(go)tothezooanhourago.They______(go)tothepark.7.______you______(drive)acartogetthereyesterdaymorning？No,I______(drive)abus.8.I______(

not

feel)

well

this

morning.

9.Yesterday______(is)

my

birthday

,my

parents______(give)

me

a

doll.

10.WhenI______(is)ababy,I______(have)nohair.ButnowI______(have)longhair.五、根據(jù)時間改寫句子。

1.Today

is

Monday.

(the

day

before

yesterday)

__________________.2.There

are

23

students

in

our

class.

(22,

yesterday)

__________________.3.I

am

in

Grade

Two

this

year.

(last

year)

__________________.4.My

father

is

44.

(ten

years

ago)

__________________.5.My

parents

are

at

home

today.

(yesterday,

at

work)

__________________.六、改寫句子。

1.Joy

was

in

Grade

One

last

year.

否定句：__________________.一般疑問句：__________________.肯定回答：__________________.否定回答：__________________.特殊疑問句：__________________.2.Lily

was

in

Qingdao

yesterday.

否定句：__________________.一般疑問句：__________________.肯定回答：__________________.否定回答：__________________.特殊疑問句：__________________.3.I

was

at

home

the

day

before

yesterday.

否定句：__________________.一般疑問句：__________________.肯定回答：__________________.否定回答：__________________.特殊疑問句：__________________.4.The

twins

were

in

a

primary

school

last

term.

否定句：__________________.一般疑問句：__________________.肯定回答：__________________.否定回答：__________________.特殊疑問句：__________________.參考答案：一、1.am2.was3.were4.are5.is6.are7.was8.is,was,was,were二、1-4BBBC5-8ABBB9-10BD三、1.watchingTVdoingmyhomework2.readbooksreadbooks3.HelenYangLing4.148,1585.swimswim四、1.was2.made3.caught4.tried5.satread6.gowent7.Diddrivedrove8.didn’tfeel9.wasgave10.washadhave五、1.ThedaybeforeyesterdaywasSaturday.2.Therewere22studentsinourclassyesterday.3.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.4.Myfatherwas34tenyearsago.5.Myparentswereatworkyesterday.六、1.Joywasn’tinGradeOnelastyear.WasJoyinGradeOnelastyear?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.WhichgradewasJoyinlastyear?2.Lilywasn’tinQingdaoyesterday.WasLilyinQingdaoyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.WherewasLilyyesterday?3.I

wasn’t

at

hom