2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2Poems4SectionⅣGrammar知能演練輕松闖關(guān)新人教版選修6

PAGE1-SectionⅣGrammareq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Theheadmasterdemandedthatallthestudentsshould__wear(wear)theirschooluniformduringthesportsmeet.2．MyparentsinsistedthatI(should)__take(take)ataxiandofferedtopayforit.3．Ifhehad__taken(take)myadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.4．Asstudents,itisimportantthatwe(should)__do(do)wellinourlessonsfirst.5．Hecouldhavepassedthedrivingtestifhehad__been(be)morecareful.6．Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewewould__have__called(call)himyesterday.7．IwishIhad__been(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.8．Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhecame(come)tomorrowthantoday.9．Butfortheheavysnow,wewould__have__come(come)hereontime.10．Iwouldratheryoubegan(begin)todotheworkatoncebyyourself.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解Haveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying，“Ihatesmalltalk”！theminuteyouwalkintoaparty?Ifso,youmightbeanintrovert(內(nèi)向的人).Introvertshatetochatabout“small”subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhenyoutalkoneononebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhenthere’sagrouparound.Ityou’retalkingtoanintrovert,youmightfindthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eitherthey’llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey’llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.Whatyouneedtoknowisthattheintrovertisnotbeingrude.It’sjustthattheydon’tlikesmalltalk.Here’swhy.Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdon’trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.Youdon’tneedtostayonsmalltalkforever.However,sometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.Someonesayssomethingandthisshouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer,they’llmull__over__differentthoughts.Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointheconversation,themoretheintrovertwilltendto(傾向于)stepback.Asaresult,they’llbequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.Thelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin-depth.Thepurposeisaboutlistening“l(fā)ightly”soyoucanfigureouttherighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlisteners,buttheyuseactivelisteningratherthanlightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriends,butcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhythey’resoquiet.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了內(nèi)向型性格的人不擅長與人閑談并說明了其緣由。1．Howdointrovertsrespondtoachat?A．Theytrytoavoidit.B．Theygetexcitedaboutit.C．Theygiveittheirfullattention.D．Theyfocusonunimportanttopics.A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Eitherthey’llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey’llseemtoskateoversmalltalk可知，內(nèi)向的人總想避開閑談。skateover意為“回避，避開涉及”。2．Whatdoweknowaboutsmalltalk?A．Itgoesslowly.B．Itcostspeoplealotoftime.C．Itcontributestodeepertopics.D．Itprovidesmuchusefulinformation.C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.可知，閑談有助于向深層次對話導(dǎo)入。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mullover”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Giveup. B．Thinkover.C．Writedown. D．Forgetabout.B解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中的introvertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud可知，內(nèi)向的人在回答對方問題前會細細斟酌不同的想法。4．Howcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversations?A．Figureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.B．Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.C．Trytofindsharedtopics.D．Beaquietlistener.C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.可知，想要成為好的閑談?wù)?，我們須要找到共同話題。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)七選五Adventuresportsorextremesportsarealotoffun.Itisonesportthatmostteenagerswouldliketotry.1.________Peoplegenerallythinkthatthesesportsarejustcalledadventurousandhavenothingtodowithadventure.However,nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.2．________Thephrasecameintoexistenceinthe1990’s.Manyenthusiastsdon’tconsideradventuresportsascompetitive,meaningtheydonotconsiderthemas“sports”．Thereisnoexactdefinition(定義)forextremesports.Extremesportsincludeinlineskating,snowboarding,freediving,sharkdivingandmanymore.3.________Anyteenagerwhoisinterestedintryingadventuresportscantryanyofthese.Anadventuresportismeanttobefilledwithfunandenjoymentaswellasbeingadventurous.4．________Octopuswrestlingwasonceconsideredasanadventuresportbutisnowconsideredascruelanddoesn’tfallintothecategory(范疇)anymore.Snowboardingandskateboardinghavebeenpopularsincetheystartedinthe1950’s.Kitesurfingoriginatedin13th-centuryChina.Ithasbecomefamoussincethen.Adventuresportsarefun.5.________However,ifyouareveryfondofacertainsportandyouhaveallthenecessaryequipmentandalsoyourlifeinsuranceisuptodate,youcancertainlytrythatsportout.A．Theyarewellknowntotheteenagers.B．Therearemanydifferentkindsofadventuresports.C．Adventuresportsareofmuchworrytotheteenagers’mums.D．Extremesportsarereallymoreadventurousthantheysound.E．Buttherearesomeactivitiesthatshouldn’tbetriedbybeginners.F．Allthesesportsarereallyveryadventurousandareactuallyworthtrying.G．“Extremesports”isaphrasethatiscommonlyusedforadventurousgames.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了冒險運動的特性、起源及所包含的類型等。1．D解析：依據(jù)設(shè)空處下文中的Peoplegenerallythinkthatthesesportsarejustcalledadventurousandhavenothingtodowithadventure.However,nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.可知，冒險運動事實上很危急，D項意義與之吻合。2．G解析：G項“Extremesports”isaphrasethatiscommonlyusedforadventurousgames.與設(shè)空處下一句中的phrase前后呼應(yīng)。3．F解析：由設(shè)空處下文中的Anadventuresportismeanttobefilledwithfunandenjoymentaswellasbeingadventurous.可知，冒險運動也有其意義所在，且F項中的Allthesesports與上文中的inlineskating,snowboarding,freediving,sharkdivingandmanymore相呼應(yīng)。4．B解析：依據(jù)下文中對不同冒險運動的介紹可知，本段主要講解并描述了冒險運動包括許多類型，故B項符合此處語境。5．E解析：依據(jù)該空后的However，ifyouareveryfondof...youcancertainlytrythatsportout.可知，設(shè)空處與下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后一句意思是假如打算充分可以嘗試冒險活動，故設(shè)空處表達意思與其相反，E項內(nèi)容“初學者不建議嘗試冒險運動”符合語境。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)語法填空ThomasStearnsEliotOMwasthought1.____________(be)oneofthemostinfluentialpoetsofthe20thcentury.Healsowroteplaysandsomeimportantessaysaboutliterature(文學散文)．HewasborninSt.Louis,Missouri,andwenttocollegeinHarvard.2.____________(spend)mostofhisadultlifeinLondon,England,he3.____________(become)aBritishcitizenin1928.Oneofhisbooks4.____________(write)forchildreniscalledOldPossum’sBookofPracticalCats.The5.____________(song)intheAndrewLloydWebbermusicalCatsarebased6.____________poemsinit.Healsowroteafamouspoem,TheWasteLand,andhelpedstartanewstylecalledModernism.Hisfriend,EzraPound,anothermodernpoet,helped7.____________(he)finishit.HispoemTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockandhisplayMurderintheCathedralwerealsovery8.____________(success)．Hewasmarriedtwotimes.HeworkedatabankinEnglandandlaterastheheadeditorofafamouspublishingcompanyinLondon9.____________isnowcalledFaberandFaber.In1948,at10.____________ageof60,hewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.HediedinLondonin1965.1．tobe解析：考查不定式作賓語的用法。bethoughttobe...意為“被認為是……”。2．Havingspent解析：考查動詞-ing形式作狀語的用法。設(shè)空處作狀語，又因為he與spend之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且spend所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，故填Havingspent。3．became解析：考查一般過去時。由后面的in1928可知，設(shè)空處是對過去事實的描述，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填became。4．written解析：考查過去分詞作定語的用法。books后跟定語，又因為write與books之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且write所表示的動作已完成，故填written。5．songs解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由后面的are可知，應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式songs。6．on/upon解析：考查介詞。bebasedon/upon意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。7．him解析：考查代詞。設(shè)空處作helped的賓語，故填him。8．successful解析：考查形容詞作表語的用法。設(shè)空處作表語，意為“勝利的”，故填successful。9．that/which解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞company，且在從句中作主語，故填that或which。10．the解析：考查固定短語。attheageof...意為“在……歲時”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅴ)短文改錯Iusedbecomeangryeasilyanddidn’tgetalongwellwithanyone.Littlethingslikepeoplelookedatmecouldgetmeangry.Whenpeoplegottooclosetous,Iwouldpushthemaway.Mymomwasnoexception.Idon’tunderstandatthattimewhenmymomhaddoneforme.Butgrowingup,IrealizedI’dbeencausingendlesstroubleformyfamily.Iwaseitheraccidentallybreakingsomethingandtalkingbacktothem.However,nomatterhow