山東省青島市即墨區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省青島市即墨區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillKarendotonight?A.Goswimming.B.VisitMichelle.C.Prepareforaperformance.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atasupermarket.C.Athome.3.Whenwasthepartypreviouslyscheduledtostart?A.At6:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:00pm.4.WhatshouldMikedoaccordingtotheman?A.Changehislearninghabits.B.Workmuchharder.C.Seeadoctor.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Ahistorylesson.C.Atouristattraction.第二節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenLilyandDave?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.7.WhatisJohn'sattitudetowardtheactivity?A.Favorable.B.Casual.C.Disapproving.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.HowdidAnnafeelaftershecametotheclassroom?A.Happy.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.9.WhatbothersAnnanow?A.Feelingabithomesick.B.Havingtroublegettingaround.C.BeingweakatspeakingChinese.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhydoesJasonhavenotimetorelaxontheweekend?A.Hejoinsacharityintheschool.B.Hemusttakemusiccourses.C.Hehastodohomework.11.WhatisJenny'sopiniononmentalhealthdaysofffromschool?A.Itmaymakethingsworse.B.Itcansolvementalproblemswell.C.Itwillhelpimproveparent-childrelationship.12.WhatdoesJennythinkisimportantinstudents'mentalhealth?A.Students'self-regulation.B.Amentalhealthlecture.C.Doctors'suggestions.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wheredidthemanreadthestory?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.Onawebsite.14.Whocalledtheairtrafficcontrollerforhelp?A.Apilot.B.Anairhostess.C.Apassenger.15.Whatdidtheairtrafficcontrollerdecidetodo?A.Teachhowtooperateaplane.B.Askhiscolleaguesforhelp.C.Makeavideoofflying.16.Whathappenedtotheplaneintheend?A.Itcrashed.B.Itlandedsafely.C.Itspassengersgotinjured.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhendidAelitaAndrebegintolearnpainting?A.Attheageof10yearsold.B.Attheageof1yearold.C.Attheageof9monthsold.18.WhatwasthehighestpriceofAelitaAndre'swork?A.$4,000.B.$10,000.C.$24,000.19.WhatwasAelitaAndre'saccomplishmentin2020?A.ShedrewapaintingofJacksonPollock.B.ShewonGlobalChildProdigyAwards.C.ShehadhersoloexhibitioninManhattan.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceatrulytalentedartist.B.ToshowherconcernsaboutAelitaAndre.C.Toillustratethevalueofabstractpaintings.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AFourYouTubechannelsyouneedtowatchYesTheory6.57msubscribersDrivenbythemotto(格言)“SeekDiscomfort”,YesTheoryaimstospreadamessageoffearlessnessthroughcarryingoutprojectsthathelppeoplestepoutsidetheircomfortzones.Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofusmayfeeltooscaredtoworktowardschallenginggoals,whichiswhyYesTheorytakesonsomeadventurestoshowpeoplethatdiscomforthelpsachieveagreatlife.NasDaily2.45msubscribersBeingagraduatefromHarvard,NuseirYassinmakesanefforttoprovideaYouTubechannelthathighlightsthemostincrediblehumansonEarth.Hisvideosoftenfeatureindividualswhoarecreatingchangesintheworld,andhealsocoverssomeofthemostimportanttopicsofdiscussionlikeclimatechange.TED-Ed13.7msubscribersTED-EdisoneofthemostfamousYouTubechannelswhenitcomestolearningandinspiration.Thechannelhasnospecificvideoproducerasitfeaturespresentationsfrompeopleallaroundtheworld.Thesevideosfeatureawidevarietyoftopics,andthereisnospecificsubjectthatthechannelfocuseson.Instead,itprovidesinsightintoanythingthatcanbenefittheviewers.BeInspired7.4msubscribersBeInspiredisaYouTubechannelthatprovidesvideostohelppeopleimprovetheiroverallwell-being.Thesevideosincludeawidevarietyoftopicssuchassleep,stress,jobs,andcreatingplans.Thechannelalsoincludesshortandinspirationalvideosthathelppeoplerealizethemistakestheyaremakingandwaystosolvethem.1.Whichchannelisthemostpopular?A.YesTheory. B.NasDaily. C.TED-Ed. D.BeInspired.2.WhatbenefitwillviewersmostprobablygetfromBeInspired?A.Learningthelatestnews.B.Meetingincrediblehumans.C.Havingaccesstojobopportunities.D.Improvinggeneralhealthandhappiness.3.Whatdothefourchannelshaveincommon?A.Theyareinspirational.B.Theyarefavoredbystudents.C.Theyencourageviewerstochallengethemselves.D.Theyhaveonespecificvideoproducer.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章簡要介紹了四個(gè)YouTube頻道，主要包括其訂閱者數(shù)量和視頻的主題?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YesTheory中“6.57msubscribers(657萬訂閱者)”、NasDaily中“2.45msubscribers(245萬訂閱者)”、TED-Ed中“13.7msubscribers(1370萬訂閱者)”和BeInspired中“7.4msubscribers(740萬訂閱者)”可知，TED-Ed的訂閱者最多，是最受歡迎的頻道。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BeInspired中“BeInspiredisaYouTubechannelthatprovidesvideostohelppeopleimprovetheiroverallwell-being.Thesevideosincludeawidevarietyoftopicssuchassleep,stress,jobs,andcreatingplans.(BeInspired是一個(gè)YouTube頻道，提供視頻幫助人們提高整體幸福感。這些視頻包括各種各樣的主題，比如睡眠、壓力、工作和制定計(jì)劃)”可知，BeInspired幫助人們提高整體幸福感，涵蓋睡眠這樣身體健康的主題，也包括壓力這樣的心理健康的主題。由此可知，觀看者從中最有可能改善整體健康和幸福感。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YesTheory中“Drivenbythemotto(格言)“SeekDiscomfort”,YesTheoryaimstospreadamessageoffearlessnessthroughcarryingoutprojectsthathelppeoplestepoutsidetheircomfortzones.(在“尋求不適”的座右銘的推動下，YesTheory旨在通過實(shí)施幫助人們走出舒適區(qū)的項(xiàng)目來傳播無畏的信息)”、NasDaily中“BeingagraduatefromHarvard,NuseirYassinmakesanefforttoprovideaYouTubechannelthathighlightsthemostincrediblehumansonEarth.(作為哈佛大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生，NuseirYassin努力提供一個(gè)YouTube頻道，突出地球上最不可思議的人類)”、TED-Ed中“TED-EdisoneofthemostfamousYouTubechannelswhenitcomestolearningandinspiration.(談到學(xué)習(xí)和鼓舞人心，TED-Ed是YouTube最著名的頻道之一)”和BeInspired中“Thechannelalsoincludesshortandinspirationalvideosthathelppeoplerealizethemistakestheyaremakingandwaystosolvethem.(該頻道還包括一些鼓舞人心的短視頻，幫助人們意識到自己正在犯的錯誤，并找到解決問題的方法)”可知，這四個(gè)頻道都涉及傳遞鼓舞人心的信息、故事或方法，因此都能夠鼓舞人心。故選A項(xiàng)。BBeingawriterinthe21stcenturycankeepyouinfrontofascreenforsolongthatitfeelsliketheroomissideways.BeingahumanwiththeInternetcanmeanhoursspentonsocialmedia,scrollingandpostingforsolongthatyoursenseofrealityactuallybecomessideways.Threeyearsago,Istartedtosearchforwaystodealwithmyanxiety.Ihadabrilliantidea,onethatfeltcompletelyforeigntopeoplelikeme:I’dgooutside,totherealoutside.Igrewupinthecity,nothikingorcamping,soIknewnothingabouttheoutdoors.Ihavethreekidswithendlessenergy,soIfiguredIcouldsolvetwoquestionsatonce.Iwouldgetabreatherfrommyjobandthekidswouldplaywithinsectsandrealizethereisnothingbetterthannature.WedrovetoGreatFalls,Virginia,wherehundredsofpeopleonanygivendayspenthoursmeanderingthroughthehillsideandforest.Thebluewaterpulsed,turningwhiteandcrashingpowerfullyhundredsoffeetbeneathus.Thekidsheldtheirbreathasiftheyhadseenmagics.Butit’sjustnature,justtheoutside,andthathadbeenthereallalong.Sincethen,we’vebeenfascinated.LastsummerIfeltmyhome’swallsclosingin,soIdecidedtogocamping.Ibuiltmyfirstfire.Mykidswatchedmyeverymove,askingeverytenminutestohelpgetmorebranchesandroastmeat.Aboutamonth,mycravingtotakeabreakfromthecitygrewagain.Wecampedtwomoretimesbeforethecoldcame,eachtimeseeingabitmoreofwhatnaturehadtooffercityfolks.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetogooutsidethreeyearsago?A.Becausehewasinterestedinnature. B.Becausehehopedtoreduceanxiety.C.Becausehefellinlovewithcamping. D.Becausehewaseagerfortheoutdoors.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanthiskidstodo?A.Enjoythebeautyofnature. B.Stayawayfromsocialmedia.C.Learntoprotectthemselves. D.Choosetodowhattheyarefondof.6.HowdidthekidsfeelaboutthetourtoGreatFalls?A.Tired. B.Scared. C.Bored. D.Excited.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“craving”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Memory. B.Chance. C.Desire. D.Ability.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者三年前為了減少焦慮，選擇走向戶外。從此愛上了親近大自然，還培養(yǎng)孩子一切享受自然之美?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Threeyearsago,Istartedtosearchforwaystodealwithmyanxiety.Ihadabrilliantidea,onethatfeltcompletelyforeigntopeoplelikeme:I’dgooutside,totherealoutside.(三年前，我開始尋找解決焦慮的方法。我有一個(gè)絕妙的主意，一個(gè)對我這樣的人來說完全陌生的主意：我要到外面去，到真正的外面去)”可知，作者在三年前決定走出去是因?yàn)樗Ｍ麥p少焦慮。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwouldgetabreatherfrommyjobandthekidswouldplaywithinsectsandrealizethereisnothingbetterthannature.(我可以從工作中喘口氣，孩子們可以和昆蟲一起玩耍，意識到?jīng)]有什么比大自然更好的了)”可知，作者希望他的孩子們享受自然之美。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WedrovetoGreatFalls,Virginia,wherehundredsofpeopleonanygivendayspenthoursmeanderingthroughthehillsideandforest.Thebluewaterpulsed,turningwhiteandcrashingpowerfullyhundredsoffeetbeneathus.Thekidsheldtheirbreathasiftheyhadseenmagics.(我們開車去了維吉尼亞州的大瀑布鎮(zhèn)，在那里，每天都有數(shù)百人在山坡和森林里漫步數(shù)小時(shí)。藍(lán)色的海水在我們下面幾百英尺處跳動，變成白色，猛烈地撞擊著。孩子們屏住呼吸，仿佛看到了魔法)”可推知，孩子們對大瀑布之旅感到興奮。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“totakeabreakfromthecitygrewagain”以及“Wecampedtwomoretimesbeforethecoldcame,eachtimeseeingabitmoreofwhatnaturehadtooffercityfolks.(在寒冷來臨之前，我們又露營了兩次，每次都能看到大自然給城市人提供的更多東西)”可知，后文提到他們又去露營了兩次，說明渴望離開城市，休息一下。故劃線詞意思是“渴望”。故選C。CHavingapersonaltrainerisoneofthebestwaystostayontrackwithyourworkouts,pushyourlimitsandtrynewthings.Butitoftencostsmorethan$100aclass,andgettingtoandfromthegymcantakeupalotoftime.Overthepasttenyears,fitnessappshavebeentryingtocopythepersonaltrainingexperienceexactly,andinrecentyearsmanyhaveincludedartificialintelligence(AI)tocreateworkouts.Agrowingnumberofproductsofferpersonalizedworksthatmatchyourabilities,goalsandequipmentyouhave,whichusuallycostaround$100ayear.However,someexpertswarnthatwhileAIfitnessappsareusefulformanyexercisers,they’renottherightfitforeveryone.AIfitnessappscreatepersonalizedtrainingprogramsusinginformationfrompersonalusersandtheexperiencesofotherusers.Inthefuture,theseappscouldcollectevenmoreinformationtogiveevermorepersonalizedfeedback(反饋),saidfuturistDavidBrin.But,headded,moreinformationdoesn’talwaysleadtobetteradvice.“Whatyouneedtoconsideriswhethertheadvicewillactuallybegoodforyou,inthelongrun,”hesaid.Furthermore,computerscanlearnalotaboutdifferentworkoutroutines,buttheycan’tyetcreatethesocialinteractionsthatmakethetrainingsuccessful,saidNikolaBanovic,professorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheArtificialIntelligenceLaboratoryoftheUniversityofMichigan.TheAIfitnessappswehavenowcan’tofferencouragementorprovidecomfortonabadday.“Ashumans,weneedmorethanjusttheworkoutsthatwillgetustoourgoals,”DrBanovicsaid.“Weneedtobeencouraged—that’ssomethingonlyarealtrainercandorightnow.ItwillbesometimebeforeAItrainingdoesthiswell.”8.WhatisthemainadvantageofAIfitnessappsoverpersonaltrainers?A.Requiringlessexerciseequipment.B.Offeringcoachingservicesatalowerprice.C.Creatingmorepersonalizedtrainingplans.D.Providingabetterpersonaltrainingexperience.9.WhatmayDavidBrinagreewith?A.Usersshouldworkhardertoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.B.AIfitnessappsshouldfindmoretoolsforcollectinginformation.C.UsersshouldbecarefulwiththeadviceofferedbyAIfitnessapps.D.AIfitnessappsshouldbeimprovedtomeettheneedsofeveryuser.10.WhatshouldfutureAIfitnessappsfocuson?A.Settingachievablegoals.B.Addinglivechatservices.C.Learningnewworkoutroutines.D.Developingusefulinteractions.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowdoAIfitnessappschangethewayyouexercise?B.WouldanAItrainerbebetterthanarealtrainer?C.CanAItrainerstaketheplaceoftherealone?D.HowdoexpertsfeelaboutanAItrainer?【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了近年來健身應(yīng)用程序一直試圖準(zhǔn)確復(fù)制個(gè)人訓(xùn)練體驗(yàn)，并且許多應(yīng)用程序?qū)⑷斯ぶ悄苡糜趧?chuàng)建鍛煉，但一些專家認(rèn)為人工智能健身應(yīng)用程序并不適用于所有人?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingapersonaltrainerisoneofthebestwaystostayontrackwithyourworkouts,pushyourlimitsandtrynewthings.Butitoftencostsmorethan$100aclass,andgettingtoandfromthegymcantakeupalotoftime.(有一位私人教練是保持訓(xùn)練正軌、突破極限和嘗試新事物的最佳方式之一。但一節(jié)課的費(fèi)用通常超過100美元，而且往返健身房可能會占用很多時(shí)間)”和第二段中的“Agrowingnumberofproductsofferpersonalizedworksthatmatchyourabilities,goalsandequipmentyouhave,whichusuallycostaround$100ayear.(越來越多的產(chǎn)品提供與你的能力、目標(biāo)和設(shè)備相匹配的個(gè)性化作品，通常每年花費(fèi)約100美元)”可推測出，人工智能健身應(yīng)用程序比私人教練有優(yōu)勢的是它能夠以低價(jià)提供教練服務(wù)。故選B。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“But,headded,moreinformationdoesn’talwaysleadtobetteradvice.‘Whatyouneedtoconsideriswhethertheadvicewillactuallybegoodforyou,inthelongrun,’hesaid.(但他補(bǔ)充道，更多的信息并不總是能帶來更好的建議。他說：‘從長遠(yuǎn)來看，你需要考慮的是這些建議是否真的對你有好處?！?”可知，DavidBrin認(rèn)為人工智能健身應(yīng)用程序雖然收集了更多的信息，但這并不意味著它能提供更好的建議，用戶需要考慮這些建議是否對自己有好處。由此可推測出，用戶要對人工智能健身應(yīng)用程序提供的建議保持慎重。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Furthermore,computerscanlearnalotaboutdifferentworkoutroutines,buttheycan’tyetcreatethesocialinteractionsthatmakethetrainingsuccessful,saidNikolaBanovic,professorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheArtificialIntelligenceLaboratoryoftheUniversityofMichigan.(此外，密歇根大學(xué)人工智能實(shí)驗(yàn)室的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與工程教授NikolaBanovic說，計(jì)算機(jī)可以學(xué)習(xí)很多關(guān)于不同鍛煉動作的知識，但它們還不能創(chuàng)造出使訓(xùn)練成功的社交互動)”和最后一段中的“Weneedtobeencouraged—that’ssomethingonlyarealtrainercandorightnow.ItwillbesometimebeforeAItrainingdoesthiswell.(我們需要得到鼓勵——這是現(xiàn)在只有真正的教練才能做到的事情。人工智能訓(xùn)練要做到這一點(diǎn)還需要一段時(shí)間)”可知，人工智能應(yīng)用程序缺乏和人進(jìn)行社交互動的功能，要做到這一點(diǎn)還需要時(shí)間，而人類需要在鍛煉中得到鼓勵。由此可推測出，未來人工智能應(yīng)用程序應(yīng)該關(guān)注開發(fā)有用的互動功能。故選D。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。本文首先在第一段講述了私人教練對訓(xùn)練的好處以及私人教練的缺點(diǎn)，接著在第二段中的“Overthepasttenyears,fitnessappshavebeentryingtocopythepersonaltrainingexperienceexactly,andinrecentyearsmanyhaveincludedartificialintelligence(AI)tocreateworkouts.(在過去的十年里，健身應(yīng)用程序一直試圖準(zhǔn)確地復(fù)制個(gè)人訓(xùn)練體驗(yàn)，近年來，許多應(yīng)用程序都將人工智能（AI）用于創(chuàng)建訓(xùn)練)”和第三段“However,someexpertswarnthatwhileAIfitnessappsareusefulformanyexercisers,they’renottherightfitforeveryone.(然而，一些專家警告說，雖然人工智能健身應(yīng)用程序?qū)υS多鍛煉者有用，但它們并不適合所有人)”指出，近年來出現(xiàn)了人工智能健身應(yīng)用程序，并提到專家認(rèn)為人工智能健身應(yīng)用程序不適用于所有人。通讀全文可知，本文主要圍繞人工智能健身應(yīng)用程序展開論述。由此可推測出，B項(xiàng)“人工智能教練會比真正的教練更好嗎？”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選B。DWashingmachinesareoneofthegreatestinventionsofthelastfewcenturies.Theyhavemadelifeeasier.Unfortunately,washingmachinesalsocontributetotheenvironmentalissuesofenergyuseandmicro-plasticsflowingintotheoceans.Thatiswhythewashingmachinemanufacturer(制造商),Samsung,andtheoutdoor-wearcompany,Patagonia,areworkingtogethertomakeachange.ForPatagonia,theissueofmicro-plasticshasbeenonitsmindforyears—itswoolenjacketsreleasemanymicrofibers.AsforSamsung,newrequirementsthroughouttheworldhaveforcedmanyproducerstostartthinkingaboutwaystohelpreducethenumberofmicro-plastics.Therearecurrentlymorethan14milliontonsofmicro-plasticsfloatingintheoceans.Thoughpeoplepreviouslythinkofthingssuchasplasticbottlesandfishinglineswhenitcomestoplasticsintheocean,thousandsofmicro-plasticsarereleasedintoseaswitheverywash.Theissueisasortofcatch-22.Inordertoreduceenergycosts,manufacturerstrytomaketheirmachinesmoreefficient.Thesemachinesusehotterwaterandaredesignedtocreatemorefriction(摩擦)betweentheclothinginthemachine.However,bothofthesethingsleadtothereleaseofmoremicro-plastics.So,usingPatagoniaclothesastestcases,Samsungcameupwithatwo-foldsolution:OneisatechnologycalledEco-bubbles,whichcreatesmorebubblestomakethedetergent(洗滌劑)morepowerful,andtheotherisawaterpurifierthatcanfilter(過濾)outmoremicro-plastics.Thecooperationbetweenthetwocompaniesisproofofhowcomplicatedprotectingtheenvironmentcanbe.Ontheonehand,clothingthatiswell-constructedanddurableisaweaponinthefightagainstfastfashion.Ontheotherhand,thematerialusedtomakethoseclothesandthewaytheyarewashedcanalsoaddpollutantstotheenvironment.Thesamegoesforwashingmachines.Thereisnoone-size-fits-allsolution.Thefightagainstclimatechangerequirescreativethinkingandlearninghowtoattackaproblemfrommanyangles.Thiswillcertainlyleadtoevenmorestrangeandfruitfulcooperationbetweentheenvironmentallyconsciouscompanies.12.WhatisSamsung’spurposeinpartneringtheoutdoorclothingcompany?A.Tolimittheuseofmicro-plastics.B.Tosolvetheissueofenergywaste.C.Tofindasolutiontomicro-plasticpollution.D.Toproducehigh-efficiencywashingmachines.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catch-22”inparagraph3referto?A.Atrickysituation. B.Aquestionablefact.C.Apossibledream. D.Apracticalmethod.14.Whichofthefollowingwillreducethereleaseofmicro-plasticsduringwashing?A.Usinghotterwater.B.Creatingmorefriction.C.Usingpowerfuldetergents.D.Addingawaterpurifiertowashingmachines.15.Whatdoesthecooperationbetweenthetwocompaniesshow?A.Thedifficultyinfightingagainstfastfashion.B.Thecomplexityofenvironmentconservation.C.Theinfluenceofhumans’activeaction.D.Theimportanceofcreativethinking.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了洗衣機(jī)制造商三星和戶外服裝公司巴塔哥尼亞正積極合作，以解決微塑料污染的問題?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Unfortunately,washingmachinesalsocontributetotheenvironmentalissuesofenergyuseandmicro-plasticsflowingintotheoceans.Thatiswhythewashingmachinemanufacturer(制造商),Samsung,andtheoutdoor-wearcompany,Patagonia,areworkingtogethertomakeachange.(不幸的是，洗衣機(jī)也造成了能源使用和微塑料流入海洋的環(huán)境問題。這就是為什么洗衣機(jī)制造商三星和戶外服裝公司巴塔哥尼亞正在合作做出改變。)”可知，三星和巴塔哥尼亞合作是為了找到解決微塑料污染的方法。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句中的“Theissue”指的是第一段中的“theenvironmentalissuesofenergyuseandmicro-plasticsflowingintotheoceans”，即能源使用和微塑料排放的問題。根據(jù)后文中的“Inordertoreduceenergycosts,manufacturerstrytomaketheirmachinesmoreefficient.Thesemachinesusehotterwaterandaredesignedtocreatemorefriction(摩擦)betweentheclothinginthemachine.However,bothofthesethingsleadtothereleaseofmoremicro-plastics.(為了降低能源成本，制造商試圖提高機(jī)器的效率。這些機(jī)器使用更熱的水，設(shè)計(jì)用于在機(jī)器中的衣服之間產(chǎn)生更多的摩擦。然而，這兩種情況都會導(dǎo)致更多微塑料的釋放。)”可知，洗衣機(jī)制造商通過使用更熱的水和讓機(jī)器中的衣服產(chǎn)生更多的摩擦，想要減少能源成本，但這些會導(dǎo)致微塑料排放更多。由此可推測出，能源使用和微塑料排放是一個(gè)進(jìn)退兩難的問題。catch-22意為“左右為難，兩難情形”，與A項(xiàng)“一個(gè)難對付的問題”意思最接近。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“So,usingPatagoniaclothesastestcases,Samsungcameupwithatwo-foldsolution:OneisatechnologycalledEco-bubbles,whichcreatesmorebubblestomakethedetergent(洗滌劑)morepowerful,andtheotherisawaterpurifierthatcanfilter(過濾)outmoremicro-plastics.(因此，三星以巴塔哥尼亞的衣服為測試案例，提出了一個(gè)雙重解決方案：一種方法是一種名為Eco-bubbles的技術(shù)，它可以產(chǎn)生更多的氣泡，使洗滌劑效果更強(qiáng)；另一種是凈水器，可以過濾掉更多的微塑料。)”可知，使用Eco-bubbles技術(shù)和凈水器均可以減少微塑料的排放。故選D?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thecooperationbetweenthetwocompaniesisproofofhowcomplicatedprotectingtheenvironmentcanbe.(這兩家公司的合作證明了保護(hù)環(huán)境是多么復(fù)雜。)”可知，這兩家公司的合作表明了保護(hù)環(huán)境的復(fù)雜。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’sagreatfeelingwhensomeonegivesyouacompliment(贊美),isn’tit?___16___Whenyoucomplimentsomeone,he/shewillbecomeopenandbegintotalkwithyou.Howdoyougiveanappropriatecompliment,though?It’simportanttobesincereandspecificaboutyourpraise.Whensomeonedoesanactivityorataskparticularlywell,lethim/herknowaboutitbysaying“Youdidagreatjob!”____17____Forexample,“Thatwasagreatpresentation!Iparticularlylikedthefunnyexamplesyouused.”___18___Youcanuse“Ilike”or“Ilove”tostartcompliments,especiallyifsomeonewearsanewcoatorhasanewhaircut.Forexample,“Iloveyourhairtoday”or“Ilikeyourskirt”.Whenyou’veboughtsomethingnew,itfeelsgreatwhenotherpeopleareexcitedaboutit.Forexample,ifyoutakeoutyournewmobilephoneandacolleaguesays,“Whatacoolphone!”,itmakesyoufeellikeyoumadetherightdecisiontobuyit._____19_____Complimentsomeoneontheirpersonalitiesandyou'llmakeanewfriend.Forexample,ifyoulikehowhappyacoworkeris,youcantellhim/her,“Youarealwayssohappy.Itmakesmydaybetter.”___20___Ifyoulikehoworganizedanothercolleagueis,tellhim/her,“Ireallyappreciatehoworganizedyouare.Iwouldlovetobeasorganizedasyou.”A.It’sausefulwaytostartaconversation,too.B.Everyonelikescomplimentsabouttheirappearance.C.Becarefulwithcomplimentsaboutappearance,though.D.So,trygivingsomeoneacomplimentandseetheirreaction.E.Returnthefavorbycomplimentingothersonnicethingstheyown.F.Tomakethecomplimentmoremeaningful,makeitmorespecific.G.Usecomplimentslikethisforanyqualitythatyouappreciateinaperson.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.E20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章建議讀者為與他人很好的開始談話和溝通，可以對對方的優(yōu)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行贊美?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Whenyoucomplimentsomeone,he/shewillbecomeopenandbegintotalkwithyou.(當(dāng)你贊美某人時(shí)，他/她會敞開心扉，開始和你交談)”可知，作者認(rèn)為贊美對方可以使他/她愿意交談。由此可知，A.It’sausefulwaytostartaconversation,too.(這也是開始談話的一種有用的方式)符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whensomeonedoesanactivityorataskparticularlywell,lethim/herknowaboutitbysaying“Youdidagreatjob!”(當(dāng)某人把一項(xiàng)活動或一項(xiàng)任務(wù)做得特別好時(shí)，你可以說：‘干得真棒’)”及下文“Forexample,“Thatwasagreatpresentation!Iparticularlylikedthefunnyexamplesyouused.”(例如，這是一個(gè)很棒的演講！我特別喜歡你舉的那些有趣的例子?！?”可知，下文的贊美的例子比空前的贊美更具體。由此可知，F(xiàn).Tomakethecomplimentmoremeaningful,makeitmorespecific.(為了讓贊美更有意義，要更具體)符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Youcanuse“Ilike”or“Ilove”tostartcompliments,especiallyifsomeonewearsanewcoatorhasanewhaircut.Forexample,“Iloveyourhairtoday”or“Ilikeyourskirt”.(你可以用‘我喜歡’或‘我喜愛’來開始贊美，特別是當(dāng)某人穿了一件新外套或換了一個(gè)新發(fā)型時(shí)。例如，‘我喜歡你今天的發(fā)型’或‘我喜歡你的裙子’)”可知，本段作者在建議讀者贊美對方的外表。由此可知，B.Everyonelikescomplimentsabouttheirappearance.(每個(gè)人都喜歡別人稱贊自己的外表)符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】本小題為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Complimentsomeoneontheirpersonalitiesandyou’llmakeanewfriend.Forexample,ifyoulikehowhappyacoworkeris,youcantellhim/her,“Youarealwayssohappy.Itmakesmydaybetter.”(例如，如果你喜歡一個(gè)同事的快樂，你可以告訴他/她：‘你總是那么快樂。這讓我的一天更美好?！?”及“Ifyoulikehoworganizedanothercolleagueis,tellhim/her,“Ireallyappreciatehoworganizedyouare.Iwouldlovetobeasorganizedasyou.”(如果你喜歡另一個(gè)同事做事有條理，告訴他/她：‘我真的很欣賞你做事有條理。我希望能像你一樣有條理’)”可知，本段在建議贊美對方所擁有的美好的地方。由此可知，E.Returnthefavorbycomplimentingothersonnicethingstheyown.(回報(bào)你的好意，贊美別人擁有的美好之處)符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Ifyoulikehoworganizedanothercolleagueis,tellhim/her,“Ireallyappreciatehoworganizedyouare.Iwouldlovetobeasorganizedasyou.”(如果你喜歡另一個(gè)同事做事有條理，告訴他/她：‘我真的很欣賞你做事有條理。我希望能像你一樣有條理’)”可知，此處舉例贊美你欣賞對方的地方。由此可知，G.Usecomplimentslikethisforanyqualitythatyouappreciateinaperson.(對于你欣賞的人身上的任何品質(zhì)，你都可以這樣贊美)符合語境，likethis呼應(yīng)下面的距離，appreciate呼應(yīng)下文Ireallyappreciate和Iwouldlove。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenJuliacameuponanumberofsketches(草圖)hergrandmotherhadmadedecadesago,theytookherbreathaway.Shealreadyhadavery___21___relationshipwithhergrandmother.Hergrandmotherhadhelped___22___Julia.Shewasathergrandmother’shousenearlyeverydaywhengrowingup.However,thiswassomethingelse.Shewantedtoknowthestory.Inthe1940s,Julia’sgrandmotherhadbeenadmittedtoa___23___school.Beforeshecouldcompletehercoursesandmakeacareerforherself,shehadto___24___tosupportherfamilyfinancially.Itwasa(n)___25___dreamhergrandmothersetasidealongwithmanysketchesshehadmade.Decadeslater,though,thegranddaughteralsodevelopeda___26___forfashion.AndwhenJuliafoundthosesketches,shefeltyetanother___27___betweenherandhergrandmother.Shewasinspiredtobringthesesketchesto___28___forhergrandmother.TheonlyproblemwasthatJuliadidn’tknowsewing(縫紉).Shedidn’tletthat___29___her.GettingmaterialsfromsecondhandshopsandwatchingYouTubevideos,Juliataughtherself___30___tosew.Andwhenshepostedthe___31___fromsketchestorealityofoneofhergrandmother’sideas,thevideobecamepopularonline___32___,hergrandmotherwasalsoimpressedwithherfashiontalent.Juliaisnotsurewheretheprojectwilltakeher,buthermain___33___isjusthavingfunwithGrandmadoingthesevideos,___34___timewithhergrandmother.It’sinspiringtoseesuchanintimate,intergenerationalrelationship—twowomenconnectthrougha___35___interest.21.A.close B.strange C.steady D.poor22.A.transformB.train C.motivate D.raise23.A.law B.language C.fashion D.drama24.A.takeoff B.settledown C.startover D.dropout25.A.lifelong B.romantic C.impossible D.unfinished26.A.passion B.request C.schedule D.platform27.A.barrier B.bond C.division D.distinction28.A.life B.career C.school D.office29.A.upset B.slow C.distract D.stop30.A.how B.what C.why D.where31.A.journey B.evidence C.method D.vision32.A.Luckily B.Naturally C.Gradually D.Instantly33.A.role B.problem C.reason D.focus34.A.sparing B.killing C.enjoying D.saving35.A.shared B.particular C.delightful D.keen【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.D26.A27.B28.A29.D30.A31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Julia和她的祖母關(guān)系很好。她的祖母小時(shí)候?qū)υO(shè)計(jì)服裝非常感興趣，并考上了一所時(shí)裝學(xué)校，但是因?yàn)榧依飾l件不允許，所以中途輟學(xué)了。Julia也對時(shí)尚非常的感興趣，她把奶奶畫完的草圖變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)，并把這個(gè)過程發(fā)布到了YouTube上，受到了大家的歡迎。Julia覺得這樣做讓祖母和她之間的關(guān)系更加親密了?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她和祖母的關(guān)系已經(jīng)很親密了。A.close親密的；B.strange奇怪的；C.steady穩(wěn)定的；D.poor貧窮的。根據(jù)下文“Shewasathergrandmother’shousenearlyeverydaywhengrowingup.”可知，Julia在祖母家長大，所以她和祖母的關(guān)系非常親密。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的祖母幫助撫養(yǎng)朱莉婭。A.transform變換；B.train培訓(xùn)；C.motivate激勵；D.raise撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“Shewasathergrandmother'shousenearlyeverydaywhengrowingup.”可知，Julia在祖母家長大，所以Julia是由祖