江西省南昌市高三第一次模擬考試英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Cloudy. B.Foggy. C.Stormy.2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Makingareservation. B.Changingclothes. C.Readingabook.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatailors. B.Inatheatre. C.Athome.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Makeorders. B.Packboxes. C,Stopworking.5.WhenwillthenexttrainforNanchangleave?A.At9:30. B.At11:30. C.At11:40.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分；滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從感中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatinformationdoesthewomanprovide?A.Theaddressofthehotel. B.Hertelephonenumber. C.Thedowntownmap.7.Whichdirectionwillthewomantakefirst?A.Turnleft. B.Turnright. C.Gostraightahead.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhoisSusan?A.Amother. B.Anurse, C.Apatient.9.HowisDoctorLeetoSusan?A.Encouraging. B.Thankful. C.Strict.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Lonelinessintheuniversity. B.Pressuresofstudies. C.Pressuresoflivingexpenses.11.Whatcoststhewomanmost?A.Transportation. B.Clothing. C.Meals.12.Whatdoesdiewomandoinhersparetime?A.Gotraveling. B.Seemovies. C.Hangoutforadrink.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersattending?A.Awedding. B.Adinnerparty. C.Ananniversarycelebration.14.Whatdoesthewomanwantmostrightnow?A.Todance. B.Toeatsomething. C.Tochangeherclothes.15.Whatdidthemaneatwhenhefirstarrived?A.Cheese. B.Fishandrice. C.Cakes.16.Whatprobablycostalotofmoney?A.Theflowers. B.Matt’stie. C.Jennie’sclothes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwilltheWinterCarnivalend?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InMarch.18.Whatwillbeheldinthecenterofthesite?A.Adresspetitions B.Aflowershow. C.Anicesculptureexhibition.19.Howmanyareaswillbeusedforamusementrides?A.2. B.4. C.6.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Nexttotheamusementrides. B.Attheerofthesite. C.Besidetheentrance.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughthemonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsmittee.pleteandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstepbystepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecisionlettersmailedMidDecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadlineWhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardmunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicacplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionmitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.Clicks://college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.21.Wherecanyoufindstepbystepinformationofhowtoapply?A.monApplication. B.CoalitionApplication.C.UniversalCollegeApplication. D.ApplicationTips.22.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?A.November1. B.January1. C.March1. D.May1.23.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?A.Academicacplishment. B.Strongpersonalqualities.C.Specialtalents. D.Uniqueperspectives.BWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,ternsixyearoldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),whosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollegeeducated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeamitmenttohelponeperson，oneorganization，onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV. B.Growupquickly. C.Beewealthy. D.Helpotherchildren.25.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asixyearoldkid’srequest. B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.C.Manyvolunteers’inspiration. D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Achance. B.Atask. C.Alife. D.Anorganization.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearound them. B.Workhardtoget acollegeeducation.CChallengetheirfriendstoofferhelp. D.Docharityworkwhateveryouare.CAlongsideairandwater,foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurviveandthrive.Butit’salotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDichristinaofScientificAmericanwrote:“Themostintimate(親密的)relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”Nowadays,formostpeopleintheworldswealthiestcountries,foodisahobby,anenthusiasm,andevensomethingfashionable.TurnontheTVintheUS,UKorFrance,andyou’llfindatleastonechannelfeedingthispopularobsession.Andmostofusknowatleastonepersonwhothinksofthemselvesasa“foodie”.It’salmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen.Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging(夸耀),manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyear.TakeKenyaforexample.ThiseastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinapletelydifferentway.ButevenintheUK,familiesonlowinesareforcedtousefoodbanks—Europeanorganizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothosewhocan’taffordtopayforitthemselves.SowhatcanwedoonWorldFoodDay?Onegoodwaytospenditwouldbetofeelhumbleandappreciatewhatwehave.Afterall,foodisessentialforsurvival,butnoteveryoneisasluckyaswearewhenitestodinnertime.28.AccordingtoMarietteDichristina,whathastheclosestrelationshipwithus?A.Air. B.Water. C.Food. D.Humanbeings.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foodie”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Deliciousfood. B.Apersonfondoffood.C.Asocialmediaapp. D.Aphotoofdeliciousmeals.30.Whocangethelpfromfoodbanks?A.PoorpeopleintheUK. B.PoorpeopleinAfrica.G.StarvingchildreninKenya. D.Peopleinthedroughtstricken.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TreatFoodasaHobby B.TimetoAppreciateFoodC.FoodShortageinSomeCountries D.HowtoSpendWorldFoodDayDTraditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial:ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobotonethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章魚).DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch，rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofpletelysoft,autonomousrobots”thestudy’sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans,becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’retakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingapletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearchrescueoperationsandexploration,”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology’CenterforMicroBioRobotics,wroteinament.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife.”32.What’sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”？A.It’ssoft. B.It’smadeofmetal.C.It’sverysmall. D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.33.What’sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?A.They’rehardtocontrol. B.They’retooheavytomove.C.Theycan’tpredictconditions. D.Theycan’tbehavewellallthetime.34.OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobot’s ________.A.siliconebody B.plexponentsC.precisemovements D.flexiblepowersource35.What’sthepossibleapplicationof“Octobot”？A.Medicalresearch. B.Liferescue.C.Machineoperation. D.Housecleaning.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyStandinLineonBlackFriday?Standinginlineisapain.Atthepostoffice.Attheboxoffice.Atarestaurant._36_ThefirstspotoutsidesomeBestBuystoresisusuallyclaimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng))weeksinadvance,oftenbyapersoninatent.ShoppersatWalmartwillprintoutmapsofthestore,withcirclesaroundtheirprimarytargets._37_“ThesequeuesarequitedifferentthantheusualannoyingonesweeacrossdaytodayattheATMorinthesubway,”saidRichardLarson,aprofessoratMITwhohasspentyearsstudyinglinebehavior.“Onceayear,”hesaid,“thelinesareexciting.They’rethekindyoumighttellyourgrandchildrenabout.”_38_BillieLeClere,45,wasfirstinlineonThursdayatWalmartinManchester,Iowa.ShesaidshewasaregularBlackFridayshopper.Butthisyear,shecamewithaspecificpurpose:togetagooddealonanewTV.Sheandherhusbandhadrecentlyseparated,andhehadtakentheoldTVearlierthatday.“Themarriagedied,nottheTV,”shesaid._39_“It’sgoingtobenicetohavesomethingthat’snewerandit’smine,nothis.”_40_Thefollowingaretwoofthetypicalresults.The“gottahaveit”atmospheremakespeoplemoreanxious.Sometimesthebehaviourofthequeueturnsviolent.Therefore，linestestpatience，personalspaceespeciallyonBlackFriday,whenthecrowdscanbeoverwhelming(勢不可擋的).A.Shoppersareexcitedtobuygifts.B.ButonBlackFriday,it’sanexperience.C.Moreover,thecrowdsarequeuingforgooddeals.D.Manyfamiliesarequeuingtochatwitheachother.E.Theexperiencegaveherasenseofacplishment.F.Theyaretryingtoturntheexperienceintoanadventure.G.Thebehaviourofpeopleinlineshasinspireddecadesofresearch.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThedayIreceivedmyletterofacceptancetoNewYorkUniversity,Iwasextremelyexcited.Itwasmydreamuniversity,andmy_41_werepleasedforme.Buttheyalsohadn’t_42_metogetintosuchapetitiveschool.Infact,thebestthingtheyeverdidformewasto_43_mefromdoingthings_44_—indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool,theyofferedtobuymeapresent_45_IgotaC.It_46_whenIwasinthirdgrade.AnonlychildinanAsianfamily,Ihadjust_47_withmyfamilyfromTaiwantoLosAngeles.Monthsintothirdgrade,Idevelopedastrongfeelingof48aboutgettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety,Dadsaid,“Kate,tellyouwhat.IfyougetaCor_49_,I’llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything，becauseyouwon’t_50_it.”Clearlydadwasn’tthe_51_Asiantigerparent,pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest_52_,andneitherwasmymom.Theydidn’twanttopushme.Theywantedmetobe_53_andhealthy.Dad’s_54_ofa“failinggrade”giftamazingly_55_myworriesandpressure.What’smore，I_56_gettingA’sandB’sthroughouthighschool,butwithouttheaddedstressandfearoffailing.Ithinkitwasmyparents’lackofstressongradesthatgaveme_57_toencouragemyowndesireforachievements.InowrealizeIwas_58_whenIthoughtIdidn’treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday.Hegavemetwoinvaluable_59 _:thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindto_60_it.41.A.friends B.classmates C.parents D.relatives42.A.convinced B.pushed C.remended D.helped43.A.discourage B.keep C.inspire D.protect44.A.perfectly B.positively C.passively D.proudly45.A.though B.if C.unless D.before46.A.came B.appeared C.remained D.happened47.A.travelled B.moved C.returned D.left48.A.worry B.embarrassment C.guilt D.anger49.A.higher B.less C.more D.lower50.A.accept B.receive C.need D.make51.A.normal B.typical C.general D.mon52.A.reputations B.subjects C.majors D.grades53.A.energetic B.smart C.outstanding D.happy54.A.offer B.supply C.purchase D.persuasion55.A.piledon B.removed C.gaveoff D.solved56.A.heldon B.turnedout C.endedup D.setabout57.A.hope B.time C.room D.choice58.A.shocked B.unfortunate C.puzzled Dmistaken59.A.gifts B.suggestions C.tools D.experiences60.A.track B.catch C.achieve D.act第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分I5分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesedays,modembuildingsareeverywhere.Butifyouwanttosee_61_6lifewasbackintheolddays,Chinastillhasmanybeautifulwater_62_(town)tovisit.CNNhaschosenfourofthecountry’smostbeautifulones.ThevillageofZhouzhuanginJiangsucalls_63_(it)“theoldestwatertowninChina”.Thevillage,which_64_(build)in1086,iscrossedwithcanals.Takingaboatridethroughtown,theredlanternsmightmakeyouthinkofChina’sromanticpast.Hongcun,_65_(fill)withlakesandbeautifulAnhuistylebuildings,is900yearsold.Itwasbuilttolooklikeabigox.HuangshanMountainisthehead；thetownisthebodyandthebridgesarelegs:FenghuanginHumandoesn’tlooklikeabird,_66_itsnamemeahs“phoenix”(鳳凰)inChinese.Thetownisasbeautifulasthe_67_(magic)bird.Thestilted(吊腳的)buildingsoneachsideoftheTuojiangRivermakethearealooklikeascenefrom_68_postcard.Whilemostwatertownsareinthesouth,Shangdong’sTai’erzhuangstandsoutinthenorth.Thetown_69_(be)onthebankoftheBeijingHangzhouGrandCanal.Inthetown,thereareancientbridges,acanalandtemples,_70_(make)youthinkofitspastglory.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限—詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itwasmygrandfather’sbirthdayonlastFriday.Earlyinthemorning,myparentsandIsetoffforthedepartmentstoretolookatagift.Eventuallyawarmsweaterisbought.Togivemygrandpaasurprise,Idecidedtobakingabirthdaycake.Withmom’shelp,itstilltookmealongtimewhenitwasmyfirsthomemadecake.Themomentsthecakewasouttheoven,thecelebrationbegan.WatchGrandpaenjoythecake,Igotagreatlysenseofachievement.Wetookapictureofthewholefamilytorecordthehappinessmoment.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom對中國諺語（Chineseproverbs）很感興趣。他來信請教有關(guān)知識。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.中國諺語的由來（人們的智慧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，簡短有意義，口口相傳）2.學(xué)習(xí)中國諺語的方法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可