安徽初三初中英語中考模擬帶答案解析-

安徽初三初中英語中考模擬班級:___________姓名：___________分數(shù)：___________一、單項選擇1.Hereis

bikemyunclesentmelastweek.Ibelieveit’s

fantasticone.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;theC．the;aD．a(chǎn);the2.Ilikehousesneartheseaside,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one3.Idon'tknowifit

tomorrow.Ifit

，wewon'tgohiking.A．rains；rainsB．willrain；rainsC．rains；willrainD．willrain；willrain4.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

—

.I'dlikesomecoke.A．NeitherB．EitherC．BothD．Each5.—Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?

—I

mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.A．helpedB．washelpingC．hadhelpedD．havebeenhelping6.—ThatmustbeMr.John.

—No,it________behim.Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago.A．maynotB．mustn'tC．can'tD．needn't7.Don’t

today’sworkfortomorrow.Today’sworkmustbedonetoday.A．putupB．putoutC．putoffD．giveup8.—Whydoyouspeakin

aloudvoice?

—BecauseIwanttomakemyself

clearly.A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear9.—Thecostoffoodandclothingisgoingupnearlyeveryday.

—Yes,thepriceofvegetablesismuch

thanbefore.A．expensiveB．higherC．highD．cheaper10.Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow

.A．HowwecandotopreventitB．HowcanwedotopreventitC．WhatwecandotopreventitD．Whatcanwedotopreventit二、完形填空完形填空

WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureof

.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuy________

ofspecialprice,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyear

1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.PremierWenJiabaodoeslotsofreading

________

he’sverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,he

________peopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscan’tchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychanging________throughreading,”hesaid.

Readingcanbenefit(有益于)people________

.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Readinghelpsustofollowthe

________

developmentsofscienceandtechnology.Reading________

uswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythings________

areunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbrain________

aboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,the________

webecome.Readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguage________English.Weallknowthatwe________learneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.

“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelptoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.

________,itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.

【1】A．listeningB．speakingC．readingD．writing【2】A．clothesB．dictionariesC．computersD．books【3】A．sinceB．inC．fromD．by【4】A．becauseB．thoughC．throughD．when【5】A．a(chǎn)llowedB．orderedC．calledonD．introduced【6】A．ourselvesB．yourselvesC．themselvesD．itself【7】A．inmanywaysB．bythewayC．inanywayD．intheway【8】A．earlierB．laterC．latestD．last【9】A．sharesB．getsC．opensD．provides【10】A．thoseB．thatC．whereD．how【11】A．thinkB．tothinkC．talkD．totalk【12】A．outstandingB．prettierC．smarterD．outgoing【13】A．likeB．a(chǎn)tC．a(chǎn)boutD．towards【14】A．canB．can’tC．mightD．haveto【15】A．SoB．HoweverC．NowthatD．Therefore三、閱讀理解1.OurSpringFestival!

TheSpringFestivaliscoming!Howdoyoucelebratewithyourfamily?Keepthehappymomentswithacamera,sendthephotosandstoriesbehindthemtoTeens.ShareyourhappinesswitheveryoneintheSpringFestivalContest.Time:January16,2012—March1,2012

Sizeofthephotos:5or6inches(英寸).

Storiestothephotos:atleast80wordscorrespondingto(和…相符)thephotos

Prize:400-yuanMP4forfirstprize;100-yuanU-discforsecondprize;AprilissuesofTeensforthirdprize

Address:15,Huixindongjie,ZhaoyangDistrict,Beijing

Email:junior@

Phone/p>

【1】Ifyouwanttowinaprizebytakingphotos,youcansendyourworktoA．Alicemiller@.B．USATODAY.C．15,Huixindongjie,ZhaoyangDistrict,Beijing.D．22OakStreet,Arizona793E7.【2】

Americankidsaskedwouldmakelifebetterforotherkidsbyimprovingeducation.A．80.B．90.C．75.D．110.【3】HowlonghasAliceMillerworkedatNordstrom?A．Twoyears.B．Threeyears.C．Fiveyears.D．Halfayear.【4】AliceMillerisworkingat

.A．NordstromB．MontblancC．RampooD．CharlesWorth【5】WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Youcancall862-732-7869togetinformationaboutacontest.B．“WhatWouldAKidPresidentDo?”isasurvey.C．AliceMillerisabusinesswoman.D．YouwillgetanMP4ifyouwinfirstprizeintheSpringFestivalContest.2.Lastsummerholiday,Igotajobworkingatacoffeeshop.

Onerainyday，oneofmyregularcustomers(顧客）camein.Helookedupset.Hesaidhewantedtogetinbed，pullthesheets(被單)upoverhishead，andstaythereforafewyears.Iknewthathewasunhappy.

Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewassurprised,sincehehadn'torderedanythingbutcoffee.Ihadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofdoughnut(油炸圏餅).

“It'sonme，”Itoldhim."Haveaniceday.”

Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingintotherain.

Thenextday,itwasstillraining.Ispentmyafternoonhangingoutthewindowhandingpeopletheirorders.Iwaswetandcold.Worse,noonewastipping(給小費）thatday.

Intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseandanote.Hesaidthatnotmanypeopletooktimetocareaboutotherstoday.Withafriendlywave,hedroveaway.

Irantothebackoftheshopandreadthenote.Itread：

Christine，

Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho'ssonice.Pleasedon'tchangeyourways！

Haveagreatday！

—Hank

Afterthat,wheneverIfeltupset,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile，holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?"

【1】TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthecustomerwas

.A．excitedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．sadD．worried【2】Thecustomerordered

thatday.A．a(chǎn)nicedcoffeeB．a(chǎn)doughnutC．a(chǎn)bagD．nothing【3】Thewriterfeltupsetthenextdaymainlybecause

.A．itwasarainydayB．noonegavehertipsC．shehadnothingtoeatD．shewassickofcoffee【4】Hankgavethewriteraroseandanoteto

.A．showheishappyB．cheerherupC．payherbackD．showhisthanks【5】Wecantellfromthestorythat

.A．thewriterlikesrosesB．thecustomerdoesn'tcometotheshopoftenC．thewriterisreallywarm-heartedD．noonelikestocareothers3.OnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.

In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(細胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimitedinuse.

【1】Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?A．In1860.B．In1953.C．In1961.D．In2000.【2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gene”mean?

A.The“map”ofDNA.

B.Aspeciallanguage.

C.SmallpartsofDNA.

D.DNA.

【3】Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?

A.The“map”ofDNA.

B.Anewillness.

C.ThelanguageofDNA.

D.AmessageofDNA.

【4】Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A．Makepeoplegetnewjobs.B．Makemedicineforillnesses.C．Makemapsofhuman.D．Makepeoplelessattractive.【5】Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?A．Itcancausegoodorbadresults.B．Itcancauseonlygoodresults.C．Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’twork.D．Itcancauseonlybadresults.四、單詞拼寫單詞拼寫

根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。

【1】Ourcityisf

foritsclearair，beautifulmountainsandbluesea.Itattractsmanytouristseveryyear.

【2】Therearetoomanyp

inabusandtheairinitisdirty.Ichoosetotravelbytrain.

【3】I’mveryupsetbecauseeveryoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedtothepartye

me.Ifeelsolonely.

【4】Thecompanyo

theyoungmanajob,buthedidn’ttakeit.

【5】WearesecretlypreparingabirthdaypartytogiveMumas

.

【6】Afterthree

(星期)holiday,wecamebacktowork.

【7】Decemberisthe

(十二)monthofayear.

【8】AbiteofChinaisaprogramonCCTVintroducingfood

(文化)ofChina.

【9】I’vehadsomemost

(美味的)foodinthatrestaurant.

【10】I

(借)thisbookfortwoweeks.

五、其他1.閱讀填空

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）

Brianwasnotgoodatpublicspeaking.Oneday,he

【1】

(invite)tomakeaspeechatachurch.Hisyoungersister,Annknewhewasnervousandtriedtocalmhimdown."Don'tworry.Everything

【2】

(be)fine.“Whenthedaycame,Brian'scarhad

【3】

accidentonthewaytothechurch.Luckily,hewasnot

【4】

(bad)hurtandarrivedatthechurchontime.Itwashisturn.Whenhestoodup,hitcoatbecametangledwithhischair.Afterafewminutes,hefinallybeganhisspeech.buthewassonervous

【5】

hedroppedhisbook.Manypeoplethoughthewouldrun,

【6】

hewenton.

Suddenly,peoplesawsomethingunusual

【7】

(run)downfromhisnose,blood!Hestoppedspeakingwhenhesawtheblood.Buthestilltriedtofinishhisstilltiredtofinishhisspeech.ThenAnnquietlymovedtothefrontandhandedhimherhandkerchief.Thenshegavehimasmileand

【8】

(return)toherseat,

Itwasareallysimplegesture,andmightbethe

【9】

(simple).Shejustsawsomeoneinneed,andgavehimahand.Intheend,Brianfinishedhistalk,

【10】

moreconfidence.

2.閱讀表達,閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyoverseas，thatistosay,tostudyinaforeigncountry.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.

WhyDoIt?

Firstly,youcanlearnasecondlanguageeasily.Secondly,youcanknowmoreaboutanotherculture.Thirdly,youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself.What'smore,it'seasytogetajobinthefuture,sincemanycompanieslikethosewhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.

MakingtheRightChoice

Onceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool，askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily，withroommates,oralone?

GettingReadytoGo

Getyourpassportandvisa(簽證）early!Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostcountry.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacreditcard(信用卡）withyou.

OnceYouAreThere

Afterthefirstfewweeksoverseas，manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andfamiliar(熟悉的）waysofdoingthings.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school，andculture.Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick，trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.

【1】TheunderlinedwordoverseasinParagraph1means

【2】Whydostudentschoosetostudyoverseas?(至少列出兩條原因）

【3】Onceyoudecidetostudyoverseas，youhaveto

.

【4】Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,whatcanyoudoaccordingtothepassage?

【5】Giveapropertitle（題目）tothepassage.

六、書面表達寫作

Tom去年來到大明所在的學校學習。在學習期間，他對學校提倡的“創(chuàng)建和諧校園”活動感觸頗深。他發(fā)現(xiàn)該校的學生學習主動，興趣廣泛，友愛互助，師生之間關系融洽，人與環(huán)境和諧相處（如：保持環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，愛護花草樹木，不隨地亂扔廢棄物等）。

1.請你以Tom的名義，給遠在美國的父母寫一封信，介紹學校的現(xiàn)狀并談談你的感受。

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名，校名或地名。

3.詞數(shù)90左右。

DearMumandDad,

Timeflies!I’vebeenherefornearlyayear.I’vebeenherefornearlyayear.I’mverypleasedtofindourschoolisagoodone.Thestudentsinourschool

Yours,

Tom

安徽初三初中英語中考模擬答案及解析一、單項選擇1.Hereis

bikemyunclesentmelastweek.Ibelieveit’s

fantasticone.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;theC．the;aD．a(chǎn);the【答案】C

【解析】句意：這是上周我的叔叔送給我的那輛自行車。我認為它是很好的一輛。因為myunclesentme是定語從句修飾thebike，屬特指，所以用定冠詞the。it's(a)fantasticone泛指，所以用冠詞a，答案為C。

【考點】考查冠詞的用法。

2.Ilikehousesneartheseaside,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one【答案】D

【解析】句意：我喜歡海邊的房子，但是我沒有足夠的錢買一個這樣的房子。one是“同類不同個”，it就是同一個，結合句意，故選D。

【考點】考查代詞的用法。

3.Idon'tknowifit

tomorrow.Ifit

，wewon'tgohiking.A．rains；rainsB．willrain；rainsC．rains；willrainD．willrain；willrain【答案】B

【解析】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨，如果明天下雨，我們就不會去徒步旅游。此題中第一個if引導的是賓語從句，是“是否”的意思，第二個if引導的是條件狀語從句，是如果的意思，所以第一空的時態(tài)根據(jù)題干判斷，應該用一般將來時，第二空時態(tài)根據(jù)主講從現(xiàn)的原則，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B。

【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)。

4.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

—

.I'dlikesomecoke.A．NeitherB．EitherC．BothD．Each【答案】A

【解析】句意：你想要茶還是咖啡？哪一個都不要。我想要點可樂。A.Neither兩者都不；B.Either兩者中任一個；C.Both兩者都；D.Each每一，每個。回答是我更想要喝可樂，可見回答需要用不定代詞Neither。答案為A。

【考點】考查不定代詞。

5.—Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?

—I

mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.A．helpedB．washelpingC．hadhelpedD．havebeenhelping【答案】B

【解析】句意：句意：－昨天下午你為什么不和我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱蚰?？－那時我正幫我母親做家務。表示過去的時間正在做某事，用過去進行時。故選B。

【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。

6.—ThatmustbeMr.John.

—No,it________behim.Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago.A．maynotB．mustn'tC．can'tD．needn't【答案】C

【解析】句意：那一定是約翰先生?！唬豢赡苁撬?。我看見他在半小時前到達機場。英語中，肯定的推測用must；否定的推測用can’t。依據(jù)句意，應該是否定的推測，答案為C。

【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。

7.Don’t

today’sworkfortomorrow.Today’sworkmustbedonetoday.A．putupB．putoutC．putoffD．giveup【答案】C

【解析】句意：不要今天的事留到明天去做。今天的工作必須今天完成。A.putup張貼；B.putout撲滅；C.putoff推遲；D.giveup放棄。依據(jù)句意，答案為C。

【考點】考查動詞詞組辨析。

8.—Whydoyouspeakin

aloudvoice?

—BecauseIwanttomakemyself

clearly.A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear【答案】C

【解析】句意：你為什么說話聲音這么大？因為我想讓別人聽的更清楚。such修飾名詞，其后緊跟冠詞；過去分詞作賓語補足語，和賓語myself存在被動關系。

【考點】考查副詞so和such的用法及非謂語動詞。

9.—Thecostoffoodandclothingisgoingupnearlyeveryday.

—Yes,thepriceofvegetablesismuch

thanbefore.A．expensiveB．higherC．highD．cheaper【答案】B

【解析】句意：食物和衣服的成本幾乎每天都上升。是的，蔬菜的價格比以前高多了。A.expensive貴；

B.higher更高；C.high高的；D.cheaper更便宜的。根據(jù)than可知，此句是一個比較級的句子。排除A,C；價格只能論高低。故答案為B。

【考點】考查形容詞的比較級。

10.Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow

.A．HowwecandotopreventitB．HowcanwedotopreventitC．WhatwecandotopreventitD．Whatcanwedotopreventit【答案】C

【解析】句意：這些日子有許多霧天，我們都想知道如何做來阻止它。此句是一個賓語從句，應該用陳述句的語序，根據(jù)語序，排除B,D；how為疑問副詞，do后缺少賓語，故A不對；what為疑問代詞，作do的賓語，不定式作目的狀語。故答案為C。

【考點】考查賓語從句。

二、完形填空完形填空

WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureof

.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuy________

ofspecialprice,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyear

1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.PremierWenJiabaodoeslotsofreading

________

he’sverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,he

________peopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscan’tchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychanging________throughreading,”hesaid.

Readingcanbenefit(有益于)people________

.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Readinghelpsustofollowthe

________

developmentsofscienceandtechnology.Reading________

uswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythings________

areunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbrain________

aboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,the________

webecome.Readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguage________English.Weallknowthatwe________learneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.

“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelptoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.

________,itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.

【1】A．listeningB．speakingC．readingD．writing【2】A．clothesB．dictionariesC．computersD．books【3】A．sinceB．inC．fromD．by【4】A．becauseB．thoughC．throughD．when【5】A．a(chǎn)llowedB．orderedC．calledonD．introduced【6】A．ourselvesB．yourselvesC．themselvesD．itself【7】A．inmanywaysB．bythewayC．inanywayD．intheway【8】A．earlierB．laterC．latestD．last【9】A．sharesB．getsC．opensD．provides【10】A．thoseB．thatC．whereD．how【11】A．thinkB．tothinkC．talkD．totalk【12】A．outstandingB．prettierC．smarterD．outgoing【13】A．likeB．a(chǎn)tC．a(chǎn)boutD．towards【14】A．canB．can’tC．mightD．haveto【15】A．SoB．HoweverC．NowthatD．Therefore【答案】【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【6】C

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【11】B

【12】C

【13】A

【14】B

【15】D

【解析】每年的四月二十三日是世界的讀書日。聯(lián)合國教科文組織，在1955年，為了鼓勵人們，尤其是年青人，去發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書的快樂，設立了讀書日?，F(xiàn)在許多國家慶祝世界讀書日?！伴喿x使人充實?！睍?、雜志、報紙和其他類型的閱讀材料可以幫助我們更多的了解外面的世界和完美的自己。

【1】C考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：為了鼓勵人們，尤其是年青人，去發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書的快樂。A.listening聽；B.Speaking說；C.Reading讀；D.writing寫。分析句意：每年的四月二十三日是世界的讀書日。聯(lián)合國教科文組織，在1955年，為了鼓勵人們，尤其是年青人，去發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書的快樂。現(xiàn)在許多國家慶祝世界讀書日。明確說明是讀書日。故選C。

【2】D考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：那天在英國，數(shù)以百萬計的學生可以買到特價書。A.clothes衣服；B.dictionaries字典；C.computers電腦；D.books書籍。上句提到世界讀書日，下面又出現(xiàn)了書店。故答案為D。

【3】A考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：自1998年以來，每年都慶祝。A.since自……以來；B.in在……之內(nèi)；C.from從；D.by通過，截止到。此句表示的是一個時間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。答案為A。

【4】B考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：溫家寶總理盡管很忙，還是進行了大量閱讀。A.because因為；B.though盡管；C.through通過；D.when當……時候。依據(jù)句意可知，此句是表示轉折關系，答案為B。

【5】C考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：在2009年世界讀書日，他號召大家多閱讀。A.allowed允許；B.ordered命令；C.calledon號召；D.introduced介紹。依據(jù)句意，答案為C。

【6】C考查反身代詞及語境的理解。句意：但是人們可以通過閱讀來改變自己，從而改變世界。A.ourselves我們自己；B.yourselves你們自己；C.themselves他們自己；D.itself它自己。反身代詞應該與主語保持一致。故答案為C。

【7】A考查詞組及語境的理解。A.inmanyways用許多方式；B.bytheway順便說一下；C.inanyway以任何方式；D.intheway擋道。分析句意：讀書能讓人們在許多方面受益。讀書能幫助我們變更得有知識和更聰明。結合句意為許多方式。故選A。

【8】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.Earlier更早的；B.Later更晚；C.Latest最晚的；D.last最后。分析句意：讀書能幫助我們了解最新科學技術發(fā)展的情況。英文表示最新的latest。故選C。

【9】D考查動詞及語境的理解。A.Shares分享；B.Gets得到；C.Opens打開；D.provides提供。分析句意：讀書提供給我們一些關于世界的文化和地區(qū)。分析：考查固定句型：providessb.withsth.提供某人某事。故選D。

【10】B考查代詞及語境的理解。A.Those那些；B.that那個；C.Where在哪；D.how如何。分析句意：當我們閱讀的時候，我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不常見的事情。分析：考查定語從句的用法，先行詞為manythings，先行詞在從句中作主語，先行詞為事物，因此用引導詞that.故選B。

【11】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.Think想；B.tothink想（動詞不定式的形式）；C.Talk談；D.totalk談（動詞不定式的形式）。分析句意：聯(lián)系上文：當我們閱讀的時候，我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不常見的事情。我們必須用我們的大腦去考慮它們或者去讀得更多來尋找答案。分析：考查固定句型：usesth.todosth.用某物去做什么。因此選擇動詞不定式。故選B。

【12】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.Outstanding杰出的；B.prettier更漂亮的；C.Smarter更伶俐的；D.outgoing開朗的。分析句意：我們讀的越多，我們知道的越多。我們知道的越多，我們變得越聰明。分析：考查固定句型：the比較級，the比較級：越……越……，結合句意為越來越聰明，因此選擇smarter.故選C。

【13】A考查介詞及語境的理解。A.Like像；B.at在；C.About關于；D.towards向。分析句意：讀書也是學習一門外語的重要方式，像英語。我們知道，我們不能在學校，學習每一件事情，例如，英國人在今天說和寫的方式。表示例如like.故選A。

【14】B考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解。A.Can能；B.can’t不能；C.Might可以；D.haveto不得不。分析句意：讀書也是學習一門外語的重要方式，像英語。我們知道，我們不能在學校學習，每一件事情，例如，英國人在今天說和寫的方式。聯(lián)系實際，我們在學校不能學到任何一切。因此為不能can’t.故選B。

【15】D考查連詞及語境的理解。A.So因此；B.However但是；C.Nowthat既然；D.Therefore因此。分析句意：“閱讀使人充實?！睍㈦s志、報紙和其他類型的閱讀材料可以幫助我們更多的了解外面的世界和完美的自己。因此，我們需要有每天閱讀的習慣。通過句意為“因此”之意。故選D。

【考點】教育類短文閱讀。

三、閱讀理解1.OurSpringFestival!

TheSpringFestivaliscoming!Howdoyoucelebratewithyourfamily?Keepthehappymomentswithacamera,sendthephotosandstoriesbehindthemtoTeens.ShareyourhappinesswitheveryoneintheSpringFestivalContest.Time:January16,2012—March1,2012

Sizeofthephotos:5or6inches(英寸).

Storiestothephotos:atleast80wordscorrespondingto(和…相符)thephotos

Prize:400-yuanMP4forfirstprize;100-yuanU-discforsecondprize;AprilissuesofTeensforthirdprize

Address:15,Huixindongjie,ZhaoyangDistrict,Beijing

Email:junior@

Phone/p>

【1】Ifyouwanttowinaprizebytakingphotos,youcansendyourworktoA．Alicemiller@.B．USATODAY.C．15,Huixindongjie,ZhaoyangDistrict,Beijing.D．22OakStreet,Arizona793E7.【答案】C

【解析】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中的信息：春節(jié)期間可以參加攝影大賽。地址是：Address:15,Huixindongjie,ZhaoyangDistrict,Beijing故答案為C。

【2】

Americankidsaskedwouldmakelifebetterforotherkidsbyimprovingeducation.A．80.B．90.C．75.D．110.【答案】B

【解析】B數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第二個表格中的信息：有500名青少年參與調(diào)查，18﹪的人認為通過改善教育讓其他孩子生活更好。500×18﹪=90，故答案為B。

【3】HowlonghasAliceMillerworkedatNordstrom?A．Twoyears.B．Threeyears.C．Fiveyears.D．Halfayear.【答案】B

【解析】B數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第三個表格中的信息：艾麗斯米勒在Nordstrom工作的時間為2005年4月到2008年四月，共3年時間。答案為B。

【4】AliceMillerisworkingat

.A．NordstromB．MontblancC．RampooD．CharlesWorth【答案】D

【解析】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格中的信息：艾麗斯米勒CharlesWorth的工作時間是從2010年7月至今?？芍F(xiàn)在CharlesWorth公司上班。答案為D。

【5】WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Youcancall862-732-7869togetinformationaboutacontest.B．“WhatWouldAKidPresidentDo?”isasurvey.C．AliceMillerisabusinesswoman.D．YouwillgetanMP4ifyouwinfirstprizeintheSpringFestivalContest.【答案】A

【解析】A細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一個表格中的信息：大賽組織者的電話是010–64798012，故打電話862-732-7869詢問關于比賽的信息，是錯誤的。答案為A。

【考點】廣告布告類短文閱讀。

2.Lastsummerholiday,Igotajobworkingatacoffeeshop.

Onerainyday，oneofmyregularcustomers(顧客）camein.Helookedupset.Hesaidhewantedtogetinbed，pullthesheets(被單)upoverhishead，andstaythereforafewyears.Iknewthathewasunhappy.

Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewassurprised,sincehehadn'torderedanythingbutcoffee.Ihadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofdoughnut(油炸圏餅).

“It'sonme，”Itoldhim."Haveaniceday.”

Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingintotherain.

Thenextday,itwasstillraining.Ispentmyafternoonhangingoutthewindowhandingpeopletheirorders.Iwaswetandcold.Worse,noonewastipping(給小費）thatday.

Intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseandanote.Hesaidthatnotmanypeopletooktimetocareaboutotherstoday.Withafriendlywave,hedroveaway.

Irantothebackoftheshopandreadthenote.Itread：

Christine，

Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho'ssonice.Pleasedon'tchangeyourways！

Haveagreatday！

—Hank

Afterthat,wheneverIfeltupset,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile，holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?"

【1】TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthecustomerwas

.A．excitedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．sadD．worried【答案】C

【解析】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Iknewthathewasunhappy.”我知道他不高興?？芍?，那位顧客不開心。答案為C。

【2】Thecustomerordered

thatday.A．a(chǎn)nicedcoffeeB．a(chǎn)doughnutC．a(chǎn)bagD．nothing【答案】A

【解析】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Hewassurprised,sincehehadn'torderedanythingbutcoffee.”可知，那位顧客當時只點了一杯冰咖啡。故答案為A。

【3】Thewriterfeltupsetthenextdaymainlybecause

.A．itwasarainydayB．noonegavehertipsC．shehadnothingtoeatD．shewassickofcoffee【答案】B

【解析】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Iwaswetandcold.Worse,noonewastipping(給小費）thatday.”可知，作者感到沮喪的原因是沒有人給小費。答案為B。

【4】Hankgavethewriteraroseandanoteto

.A．showheishappyB．cheerherupC．payherbackD．showhisthanks【答案】D

【解析】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindyesterday.”可知，漢克是為了表示感激，答案為D。

【5】Wecantellfromthestorythat

.A．thewriterlikesrosesB．thecustomerdoesn'tcometotheshopoftenC．thewriterisreallywarm-heartedD．noonelikestocareothers【答案】C

【解析】C主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文最后的句子：ThenIwouldsmile，holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?"可以看出，作者很熱心，很友好。故答案為C。

【考點】故事類短文閱讀。

3.OnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.

In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(細胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimitedinuse.

【1】Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?A．In1860.B．In1953.C．In1961.D．In2000.【答案】A

【解析】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“In1860,GregorMendeldiscovered