山東省臨沂河?xùn)|區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題2

2023級普通高中學(xué)科素養(yǎng)水平監(jiān)測試卷英語2024.11本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。在試卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Areusablebag.B.Achangeindailyhabits.C.Apotentialdangertoanimals.2.Whendoesthewomanusuallywakeup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.3.Wherewillthekitefestivaltakeplace?A.Bythesea.B.Atthepark.C.Onthesquare.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanforadviceon?A.Howtodoschoolwork.B.Howtobeorganized.C.Howtosetgoals.5.Inwhichcountrydidthewomanexperiencecultureshock?A.Spain.B.Japan.C.America.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcanmimicoctopusesdo?A.Actlikehumans.B.Changetheirlooks.C.Liveonlandforalongtime.7.Whydomimicoctopusesliveinshallowsandyareas?A.Tofindfoodmoreeasily.B.Tohidefromlargeanimals.C.Toprotectthemselvesfromnaturaldisasters.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Developerandcustomer.9.Whatfeaturedoestheplatformhave?A.Ithelpsmakestudyplans.B.Itoffersonlineexams.C.Ithaspreviousclasses.10.Whatsubjectdoestheplatformsupportnow?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Informationtechnology.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.12.Whatisthemaindishforthecookout?A.Hamburgersandhotdogs.B.Potatopancakes.C.Chocolatepizzas.13.WhatwillthemandonextSaturday?A.Cleanuphisbackyard.B.Buybarbecuetools.C.Preparetheseating.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheworkshops?A.They'reintouristspots.B.They'reopentothepublic.C.They'relackinginleaders.15.Whatdotheworkshopsmix?A.Localandforeignelements.B.Uniqueandmonelements.C.Ancientandmodernelements.16.Whatisthemaingoaloftheproject?A.Toincreasetourism.B.Toteachmodernart.C.Topassdownthetradition.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheproject?A.Worried.B.Interested.C.Doubtful.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Theleaderofthetown.B.Thepresidentoftheuniversity.CThedesignerofthemunitycenter.19.WherewillfreeInternetbeavailable?A.Atthegym.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheperformancehall.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeetinghall?A.Itopensat6:00a.m.B.Itneedsareservation.C.Itonlyhostsmunitymeetings.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANOBELPRIZES2024TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2024JohnHopfield;GeoffreyHinton“forfoundationaldiscoveriesandinventionsthatenablemachinelearningwithartificialneuralnetworks”Thisyear’sawardeesusedtoolsfromphysicstoconstructmethodsthathelpedlaythefoundationfortoday’spowerfulmachinelearning.JohnHopfieldcreatedastructurethatcanstoreandreconstructinformation.GeoffreyHintoninventedamethodthatcanindependentlydiscoverpropertiesindataandwhichhasbeeimportantforthelargeartificialneuralnetworksnowinuse.TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024DavidBaker“forputationalproteindesign”DemisHassabis;JohnJumper“forproteinstructureprediction”TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024isaboutproteins,life’singenious(巧妙的)chemicaltools.DavidBakerhassucceededwiththealmostimpossibleachievementofbuildingentirelynewkindsofproteins.DemisHassabisandJohnJumperhavedevelopedanAImodeltosolvea50yearoldproblem:predictingproteins’plexstructures.Thesediscoveriesholdenormouspotential.TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2024VictorAmbros;GaryRuvkun“forthediscoveryofmicroRNAanditsroleinposttranscriptionalgeneregulation”VictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkundiscoveredmicroRNA,anewclassoftinyRNAmoleculesthatplayacrucialroleingeneregulation.TheirgroundbreakingdiscoveryinthesmallwormC.elegansrevealedapletelynewprincipleofgeneregulation.Thisturnedouttobeessentialformulticellularorganisms,includinghumans.MicroRNAsareprovingtobeveryimportantforhoworganismsdevelopandfunction.TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2024HanKang“forherintensepoeticprose(散文)thatconfrontshistoricaltraumasdirectlyandexposestheweaknessofhumanlife”Inherallworks,HanKangfaceshistoricaltraumasandinvisiblesetsofrulesand,ineachofherworks,exposesthefragilityofhumanlife.Shehasauniqueawarenessoftheconnectionsbetweenbodyandsoul,thelivingandthedead,andinherpoeticandexperimentalstylehasbeeancreatorincontemporaryprose.1.WhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysics2024forartificialneuralnetworks?A.Victorambrosandgaryruvkun. B.JohnHopfieldandJohnJumper.C.DemisHassabisandJohnJumper. D.JohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHinton.2.Whichfieldisthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistryfocusedon?A.Proteindesignandprediction. B.Machinelearning.C.Generegulation. D.MicroRNAdiscovery.3.WhatmainthemesdoHanKang’sworksexplore?A.Theprotectionofthenaturalenvironment.B.Crossculturalmunicationandintegration.C.Theimpactoftechnologicalprogressonsociety.D.Historicaltraumasandthefragilityofhumanlife.BWhenIwasinschool,Iabsolutelylookeddownuponart.AsachildgrowingupinnorthernWales,IneverscoredhigherthananEinmyartfinals.However,Iwasn’ttooshockedbecauseIdidn’tseemyselfpursuingitasaprofession.Fromaveryyoungage,aroundfour,Ihadthishabitofsleepwalking.Duringthenight,I’dwanderunderthestairsanddrawaimlesslyonthewalls.BythetimeIturned15,mydrawingshadevolved.IwassketchingeverythingfromportraitsofMarilynMonroetoodd,unrealisticpaintings.Ishowedsomeofmyworktomyartteachers,whoasked,“Whycan’tyoucreatelikethisduringclass?”Itwasamysterytometoo.ItriedmyhardesttodrawwhenIwasawake,practicingwiththesametools.ButnomatterhowmuchItried,Icouldn’treproducethedrawingsImadewhileasleep.Afterfinishingschool,Iembarkedonacareerinnursing,whereImainlyhelpedpeoplewithbraininjuries.Alongtheway,Imetmypartner,whoisincrediblysupportiveofmyartisticpursuitsandsleepwalkinghabits.HeoftenfilmsmeasIwork.WheneverIstartpaintinginmysleep,IusewhatevertoolsIcanfind,sometimesevenknivesandforks.Thisistheonlythingthatconcernsmypartner—thefearthatImightaccidentallyhurtmyself.I’vevisitednumeroussleepclinicstofindoutwhat’scausingthis,butmyhealthseemsperfectlyfine.However,alcoholorlackofsleepdoesseemtotriggermysleepwalking,soI’mcautiousaboutthat.I’veetoembracemyuniquetalentandorganizedmyfirstartexhibitionin2007atthelocallibrary,raisingmoneyforcancerresearch.Withinjustaweek,Ireceived160callsfromvariousmediaoutletsandorganizationswantingtolearnmoreaboutmyart.Iwasthrilled.That’swhenIdecidedtoleavemyfulfillingjobinnursingandpursueafulltimecareerasanartist.4.Whywasn’ttheauthorupsetaboutherartfinalexams?A.Shewasunwillingtoworkinartfield. B.Shewasconfidentinherself.C.Shehadverylittleinterestinherstudy. D.ShehadgotusedtoherEinart.5.Whatdidartteachersthinkoftheauthor’ssleepwalkingpaintings?A.Theyfeltworriedaboutthem. B.Theywereindifferentaboutthem.C.Theyshowedconfidenceaboutthem. D.Theyexpressedmuchdoubtaboutthem.6.Whydidtheauthor’spartnersometimesfilmhimwhilehewassleepwalking?A.Tosupporttheauthor’sartistichabits. B.Tocapturetheauthor’ssleepwalking.C.Toshowhisworryabouthissafety. D.Toshowsleepwalkingwasenteraining.7.Whatwastheturningpointthatmadetheauthordecidetobeeafulltimeartist?A.Organizingadonationevent.B.Receivingsupportfromhispartner.C.Findingoutthecauseofhissleepwalking.D.Receivingcallsfrommediaoutletsandorganizations.CIsmodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismoreplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforeesfromzoos.In2018,itwasreportedthatMelboumeZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.Themonkeysatthezoowereprovidedwithalowersugarvegetablebaseddietinsteadofbananas.Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Cultivationisn’ttheonlyreasonthatmodernfruitissweeter;there’salsoclimatechange.ResearchfromJapanfoundthatsincethe1970s,withrisingtemperatures,Fujiapples(whichwerealreadyasweetvariety)havebeesignificantlysweeterandsofter.Theleadresearcher,ToshihokoSugiura,saidthat“ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference”.Itissometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithavebeensteadilycultivatedoutofit.There’sagrain—butonlyagrain—oftruthinthis.StudiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.8.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?A.Theanimalspreferredavegetablebaseddiet.B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals’teeth.C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore.D.Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders’firstpriority.B.Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.D.Molecularapproachesareadoptedtoaddthesweetnessofmodernfruit.10.Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevel.D.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasdisappeared.11.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter? B.ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQuality.C.FruitIsSweeter:It’sNotaMisconception. D.MelbourneZoo:AnimalsStopEatingFruits.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrowHaveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?_______12_______Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,lifechangingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow._______13_______Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou’renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield._______14_______Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.______15______.It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams._______16_______Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.AAskyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.B.Startingsmallispletelyacceptable.C.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.DNewopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.E.Ifthingsgowellyoucangraduallymakefurthershifts.F.Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.G.Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentinmyhands.Unabletocontainmy____17____anylonger,Itoreitopen.Itwasabrandnewlaptopasmy____18____fortheA’sIgotinfinalexaminations.Ihadalways____19____myfriendswhowereexchangingnewsaboutvariousapps.Finally,itwasmy____20____tofindthemout.IwassearchingforsomeinformationformypaperwhenIcameacrossasocialnetworkingsite,whichsoonIbecamegluedto.AstimepassedIcameto____21____thatIwashookedontheInternet.Duringweekends,Icouldeasilyspendhoursonmylaptop.ItcametosuchapointwhereI'choseto____22____myselfinmyroom,____23____toenjoyfamilytime.Soon',mysleepwasdividedtoonlyscatterednaps,andmygradesatschoolalsobeganto____24____.Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsstartedvoicingtheir____25____.ItbecameobviousthatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Iwasaskedto____26____myusageofit.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfaway,unableto____27____mychatsessions,andunabletoconcentrateonmylessons.Iwas____28____forjustanotherclickandanotherlookatmymessageboard.Thenoneday,myfathertookawaymylaptop.I____29____butinvain.Overtime,Iknewthatdadandmomhadalwayswantedthebestforme.ThatwaswhenIdecidedto____30____myInternetaddiction.QuittingwasharderthanIexpected.Butwithdogged____31____,IknewthatIwouldturnoveranewleaf.17.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.faith D.doubt18.A.gift B.tool C.reward D.sign19.A.hated B.enjoyed C.understood D.envied20.A.way B.duty C.turn D.honor21.A.state B.realize C.decide D.believe22.A.lock B.occupy C.devote D.hurt23.A.refusing B.expecting C.pretending D.skipping24.A.shake B.adapt C.rise D.slip25.A.refusal B.disapproval C.happiness D.satisfaction26.A.cutdown B.cutoff C.cutup D.cutthrough27.A.strengthen B.quit C.have D.destroy28.A.confident B.serious C.desperate D.patient29.A.forgave B.escaped C.plained D.whispered30.A.change B.answer C.serve D.defeat31.A.determination B.performance C.explanation D.preference第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。____32____hasrecentlygainedfameonChinesesocialmediaistheopeningoftheouterregionsoftheAilaoMountains(哀牢山)totouristsbyauthorities,astheinnerareasremainuntouchedand____33____(potential)hazardous.Inthisregion,anendangeredwhiteearednightheron(海南鳽),whichisamemberoftheelusiveheronfamily,____34____(spot)inthemountainsofSouthwestChina.ListedasendangeredbytheIUCN____35____protectedbytheChinesegovernment,onlyabout1,000ofthesebirdsremainglobally.____36____(know)asthe“world’smostmysteriousbird,”theypreferdenseforestsandaredifficulttotrack.Theimprovedlocalecologyis____37____(attract)morerarewildlife,andthisspecies,native____38____ChinaandVietnam,hasbeenseeninthereserveforthreeconsecutiveyears.Theotherday,aspottedadultbirdwascapturedbyexpertsandequippedwithasatellitetrackerbefore____39____(release)backintothewild.“Birdcallsnearbyindicatedthe____40____(present)ofmorethanonebird,”saidZhaoXuebing,_____41_____PhDstudentfromYunnanUniversitywhoparticipatedinthebirdbandingoperation.第三節(jié)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）42.今天早上他又遲到了，這讓他的英語老師很生氣。(定語從句)(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________________43.還需要過些年大多數(shù)新住宅才會開始使用這種新技術(shù)。（before）（漢譯英）________________________________________________________________________________44.用餐后輕輕用手在胃部轉(zhuǎn)圈表示“我飽了”。（動名詞做賓語和表語）(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________________45.袁隆平讓人印象最深刻的是他不斷實現(xiàn)夢想的能力。（運用主語從句）____________________________________________________________________________________________46.預(yù)測未來的最好方式就是創(chuàng)造未來。（動詞不定式作定語和表語）(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文（滿分15分）47.假定你是李華，近期學(xué)校計劃舉行一次演講比賽，主題為“Heroinmyeyes”，你對比賽要求有些疑問，想咨詢一下英語老師Tina。請你用英語給老師寫一封電子郵件，詢問相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，如：比賽要求、活動時間和地點等，同時表達(dá)期望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按以下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTina,I’mmorethanhappytowritetoyou.I’mLiHua,ahighschoolstudentinourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattention.I’mlookingforwardtothecontest.YoursLiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）48.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Acoupleofyearsback,whenIwasstillateenager,IwastroubledbyfrequentheadachesthatfeltlikeIwantedtobangmyheadagainstahardsurface.Iwaseagertofindawaytostopthem.Ifyou’vebeenthroughthis,Icanfeelyoursilentnod;forthosewhohaven’t,letmetellyou,it’strulypainful.Ihadexhaustedallpossibilities.Sadly,noneprovidedalastingreliefformytormentingpain.Inmydesperation,mydadsuggestedItryacupuncture(針灸),somethingheonceunderwentinHongKong.Ithadrelievedhisbackachewhennothingelseworked.Iwasunfamiliarwithacupunctureandhadn’ttr