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專題19讀后續(xù)寫
學(xué)業(yè)要求
1.熱練掌握故事特點,根據(jù)題目要求,發(fā)揮想象寫出內(nèi)容豐富、句式多樣的故事;
2.扎實復(fù)習(xí)句子寫作是提高讀后續(xù)寫的根本。
考點檐理
讀后續(xù)寫寫作思路梳理
1.閱讀原文,確定文章類型,確定主旨大意
通讀全文首先要解決好五個W和一個H的問題,即理清人物who、地點where、時間when、
事件what、原因why及怎樣發(fā)展how。
在閱讀全文時,考生應(yīng)將影響語義理解的詞句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)揣摩,結(jié)合上下文推測出它的準(zhǔn)確
含義。比如,Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,該句中的enveloped可以結(jié)合上下文,
猜出它的含義大致為surroundsb.orsth.completely□
2.梳理已知段落,確定主要情節(jié)
在了解文章大意后,確定文章每個段落的情節(jié),可按“開端、發(fā)展、高潮、結(jié)局”思路作情節(jié)
概括。
3.借助段落開頭及結(jié)尾,謀篇布局
按照原文中事件發(fā)生的邏輯性,構(gòu)思好情節(jié)發(fā)展,這個發(fā)展須符合情節(jié)內(nèi)在的邏輯。因為
這不是寫科幻小說,不是寫神話,因此應(yīng)該符合現(xiàn)實發(fā)生的真實性。所以這個環(huán)節(jié)的主要
任務(wù)是謀篇布局。
布局謀篇最關(guān)鍵應(yīng)利用好兩方面的信息:
①文中的關(guān)鍵詞語②續(xù)寫部分所給的兩段落的首句
在情節(jié)的安排中,同學(xué)們必須按照敘述的順序,繼續(xù)緊密結(jié)合原材料中五個W的邏輯順序
發(fā)展下去。第一段和第二段要銜接緊密,相互關(guān)聯(lián),不能獨立存在。
4.理清邏輯,豐富表達(dá)
這一部分側(cè)重點為語言邏輯,詞句結(jié)構(gòu)都必須符合情景。
寫作不必追求高大上的詞匯,相反,樸實自然、地道、貼切的詞語便是好的詞語。楊柳的
美體現(xiàn)在纖細(xì)婀娜,樟樹的美體現(xiàn)在挺拔繁茂,不同的寫作對象應(yīng)采用不同的語言風(fēng)格,
必須采用適當(dāng)?shù)拿鑼憘?cè)重點。
續(xù)寫要抓住續(xù)這一核心,按照情節(jié)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行延續(xù),寫作手法上必須以敘為主,描寫上以
動作描寫為重心,情節(jié)的發(fā)展合乎邏輯地推進(jìn)。
第一步:閱讀原文,確定文章類型,確定主旨大
意.
第二步:梳理已知段落,確定主要情節(jié)。
第三步:借助兩個段落開頭語,以及設(shè)置的結(jié)尾,
讀后續(xù)寫之"五步作文法”一I確定艇內(nèi)釵
第四步:具體情節(jié)連貫描述,注意細(xì)節(jié)刻畫,優(yōu)美
豐富表達(dá).
第五步:注意首尾呼應(yīng),給出"真善美,正能
a-的結(jié)局.
02讀后續(xù)寫提分技巧
1、微動作體現(xiàn)人物情緒
(1)Afterhearinghisson'swords,thefatherfrowned.聽了他兒子的話,這個父親皺了皺眉。
(2)Thelittlegirlwinkedhereyes,withthehopethathermothercouldagree.
小女孩眨了眨眼睛,希望她媽媽能同意。
(3)Onthewayhome,hewhistledwhilewalkingwithapaperwithfullmarksinhishand.
在回家的路上,他邊走邊吹口哨,手里攥著一張滿分卷。
(4)Whenhesawher,heshruggedhisshoulders,andsheknewthattheirdemandwasturned
down.當(dāng)他看見她時,聳了聳肩,她就知道他們的要求被拒絕了。
(5)Thenaughtyboyscratchedhishead,soconfused.頑皮的男孩抓著自己的腦袋,很困惑。
2、大動作推動情節(jié)發(fā)展
1)副詞的修飾
副詞可以從程度、頻率、方式、方向、時間、地點等方面修飾動作,讓大動作描寫更具體。
(1)Hepackedtheboxcarefully(withcare)soasnottobreakthedelicatevaseinside.
他小心翼翼地包裝那個盒子,生怕打碎了里面的瓶子。
(2)Shesteppedforwardinspiteofthefearinherheart.
他不顧心中的恐懼向前走去。
2)各種短語的輔助
各種短語的添加,如名詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語等,能夠使人物動作刻畫更形象。
(1)Hepracticedplayingtheviolin,heartandsoul.他全身心練習(xí)小提琴。
(2)Sheansweredinaverylowvoice,"Idon'tknow.”她用非常低的聲音回答:,"我不矢口道?!?/p>
(3)Theoldmanrubbedhishandsoverandoveragain.老人不停地搓著手。
3)一連串動詞的使用
幾個動詞一起使用,使動作接連呈現(xiàn)在讀者的面前,人物活動軌跡更連貫,動作場景豐富。
(1)Hepausedforawhile,breathedsomeairandjumpedwithallhisstrength.
他頓了一下,吸了一口氣,然后用盡全力跳了起來。
(2)Themansatonthelongbenchunderthemapletreeinthepark,watchingthekids
playing,singingandcheering.
那個男人坐在公園楓樹下的長凳上,看著孩子們玩耍,唱歌,歡呼。
3、具體動作增強(qiáng)畫面感
(1)Thelittlegirlwalkedquietlytothestudywhileherfatherwasworking.
那個小女孩靜悄悄地走到她爸爸工作的書房。
Thelittlegirltiptoedquietlytothestudywhereherfatherwasworking.
那個小女孩踮著腳尖走到了她爸爸工作的書房。
(2)Whenhewasabouttoentertheflowershop,shefoundalittlegirlcryingatthecomerof
thestreet.當(dāng)他正要進(jìn)入那個花店時,他看見了一個小女孩在街角哭。
Whenhewasabouttoentertheflowershop,hefoundalittlegirlweepingatthecornerofthe
street.當(dāng)他正要進(jìn)入那家花店時,他看見了一個小女孩在街角哭泣。
(3)Thekidatethedeliciousice-creamhappily.那個孩子快樂地吃著冰淇淋。
Thekidlickedthedeliciousice-creamhappily.那個孩子快樂地舔著冰淇淋。
4.讀后續(xù)寫主題升華
1.Itdawnedonmethatifweneverlosehopeinadversity,therewillbeawayout.
我逐漸明白如果我們在險境中不放棄希望,總是會有出路的。(在險境中學(xué)會遇事不慌,
沉著冷靜)。
2.Sittingintheguestroom,Ifounditreallyblissful/joyfultobeaccompaniedbyyourbeloved
ones!坐在客房里,我意識到有你所愛的人陪伴著,這是多么幸福的事??!(脫險后親朋相
聚的喜悅)
3.Ifsnevertoolatetolearn.Eachindividualhastherighttoacceptmorechallengesandmake
moreattempts.學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)為時不晚。每個人都應(yīng)該并且有權(quán)利去接受更多的挑戰(zhàn),做更多的
嘗試。
4.Sometimes,asmallactofkindnessmaybepowerfulenoughtomakeahugedifference.
有時候一些小小的善行可能足以帶來巨大的改變。
5.Sometimes,asmallgestureofcarewillpossiblemeltpeople'sloneliness.
有時候表達(dá)一些小小的關(guān)愛也可能融化人們內(nèi)心的孤單。
6.Onesimpleactofkindnessisablessingforboththegiverandthereceiveralike.
一個小小的善行,無論是對施與者還是接受者,都是一份祝福。
7.Neverunderestimatethepowerofyouraction.Withonesmallgesture,youmaynotonly
spreadlove,butalsopositivelyinfluencedothers'lives.永遠(yuǎn)不要低估你的行為的力量。即使一
個小小的表示,也可能不僅傳播了愛,還對別人的生命產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。
8.Headingtoward(s)home,Rachelreflectedonthedayadayofpuresignificance,forshe
seemedtobemoreconfidentandcautious.走在路上,Rachel回憶著當(dāng)天的經(jīng)歷這真是有
意義的一天,因為她開始變得更自信更仔細(xì)了。
9.(Havingbeen)backinthehouse,Rachelstillcouldn'tcontainheremotions.Whataspecialtrip!
Maybefromthatdayon,hercarelessoutlookwastochangepermanently.
回到家,Rachel仍然無法掩飾她的激動之情。這真是一次特別的經(jīng)歷。她再也不會粗心了。
10.Mylungsandmycomfortzonebothexpanded.我的肺活量和舒適區(qū)都擴(kuò)大了。
11.Inthedepthofmyheart,Iwouldkeeptheseheartwarmingmomentsforever.
在我的內(nèi)心深處,我將永遠(yuǎn)保存這些溫暖的時刻。
12.Isawclearlyaflowerofloveisflourishinginthedepthofmyheart.
我清楚地看到一朵愛與善良的花在我的內(nèi)心深處盛開著。
13.NeverhadIexpectedthatatinywhiteliewouldhavesuchagreatinfluenceonothersand
changetheirlives.我從來沒有想到一個小小的善意的謊言會對別人產(chǎn)生如此大的影響,改變
他們的生活。
14.Dayinanddayout,Iimmersedmyselfintheseaofknowledgeandwasbathedinthe
atmosphereofconfidence,whichbetteredmyvaluesandmoralsandledmetoabrand-new
future.
漸漸地,我沉浸在知識之海中,沐浴在自信的氣氛中,這改善了我的價值觀和道德觀念,
使我走向了嶄新的未來。(從不適應(yīng)美國不同的文化到逐漸適應(yīng)并享受)
15.Strengthdoesn'tcomefromwhatyoucando.Itcomesfromovercomingthethingsyouonce
thoughtyoucouldnt強(qiáng)大并不來自于你能做到什么,而來自于你克服了自己曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為不可戰(zhàn)
勝的艱難險阻。
16.Dreamsthatseemimpossiblecanberealizedwithdeterminationandpersistence,nomatter
whattheoddsare看似不可能的夢想可以通過決心和堅持來實現(xiàn),不管實現(xiàn)的可能性有多大。
17.Itislovethatmakestheworldgoaround.愛讓世界轉(zhuǎn)動。(愛的重要性)
18.Itwasatthatmomentthatheunderstoodwhatistruebravery.
正是那一刻,他才意識到什么是真正的勇敢。
19.Itturnsoutthatthereisalwaysawayoutofanydifficultsituationaslongaswestaycalm.
事實證明,只要我們保持冷靜,總有擺脫任何困難局面的辦法。
20.Intheharmoniousatmosphere,itsuddenlydawnedonthecouplethatwhatconnectedpeople's
heartwasthatpricelesstrust.
在和諧的氣氛中,這對夫婦突然意識到,連接人們心靈的是無價的信任。
1.(2022秋?山東青島.高二山東省萊西市第一中學(xué)??紝W(xué)業(yè)考試)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,
使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
Leohadgonenowhereduringhistwo-weekvacation.Hehadthemoney,buthehatedtotravelalone.Heused
totakevacationswithMax,hisyoungerbrother,buttheyhadabigargumentattheendoftheirlastvacation.Each
ofthemhadspentthelasttwomonthswaitingfortheothertoapologize.
Leodidnotfeelgoodaboutbeingdistantwithhisfavoritebrother.Buthewasnotgoingtoaskforforgiveness
when,inhismind,hejustbrokeMax'scupbyaccident,butitwasnotabigdealatall.SoLeo*ssummervacation
wasspentinhisown"backyard".Asusual,hecleaneduphisapartment,putawayhisbooks,tryingtomakehis
lifebusyandfull.
However,hediddoonethingnewanddifferentalone.Hewenttoanewcoffeeshopatthecomer.Itserved
deliciouscoffeeatreasonableprices,andthestaffwerequitefriendly.
Thevacationseemedendless.Healwayssatatacoffeetableoutsidebyhimselfandreadthefreedailypaper.
Eachdayhewasthere,readingmostofthenewspaperarticlesanddrinkinghiscoffeeblackwiththequestion
crossinghismindagainandagain:WhatwasMaxdoing?
Leowasunhappy.Betweenarticles,hetookbreaksbywatchingthenearbytrafficandpedestrians(彳亍人).The
coffeeshopwasnexttoahugepark,thefavoriteplaceforbothMaxandhimwheretheyevenspentawhole
summervacationbattlingforthesamesoccerteam.Theywerechampionofthetown!Thecoffeeshop,withits
excellentlocationandcoffee,hadhelpedmakehisvacationapleasantone.Ifhisbrothershouldbetheretojoin
himjustoneday,hisvacationwouldbeperfect,heimagined.
Onemorning,accidentallyknowingfrommomthecuphebrokewasagiftfromtheirlategrandma,Leowas
deeplysorry.HetriedtobreaktheiceandsmiledtoMaxatthebreakfasttablebutgotnoresponse.Leowasstill
unhappy.
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫的短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph1:
ThenLeodecidedthatheshoulddosomethingmore.
Paragraph2:
Leogottothecoffeeshopearly.
【答案】ThenLeodecidedthatheshoulddosomethingmore.Hewantedtomakehisbrotherhappyandmake
peacewithhim,buthedidn'tknowhowtodoit.Hesuddenlyrememberedthecafehehadgonetoduringthe
holidays.Hethinksthecafeisverygood,andtheserviceattitudeisgood,thecoffeequalityisgood.Sohecalled
hisbrotherandinvitedhimforcoffee.Aftertheyoungerbrotherreceivedthephonecall,hehesitatedforamoment,
andfinallyagreedtohisbrother'sinvitation.Infact,hewaslookingforwardtothisday.Theymadean
appointment.
Leogottothecoffeeshopearly.Hestoodinfrontofthecafewaitinghappilyforhisbrothertoarrive.Hewas
wonderingwhattosaywhenhesawhisbrother.Whilehewasthinking,ahandsomeyoungmanrodealongina
racingcar.Andstoppednimblyinfrontofhim.Helookeduptoseethathisbrotherhadarrivedandimmediately
rusheduptohughisbrother.Thetwobrothersheldeachothertightlyandsaid"I'msorry"almostsimultaneously.
Thetwobrothersenteredthecafehandinhandandhappily.Theywerereconciled.
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了Leo兩周的假日他哪都沒去,他有錢,但他討厭獨自旅行。他過
去常和他的弟弟Max一起度假,但上次假期結(jié)束時他們大吵了一架。在過去的兩個月里,他們都在等對方
道歉。Leo對疏遠(yuǎn)他最喜歡的弟弟感到很不舒服。他試圖打破沉默,在早餐桌上對Max微笑,但沒有得到
回應(yīng)。Leo仍然不高興。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后Leo決定他應(yīng)該做更多的事情?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫Leo想邀請弟弟去喝咖啡,
請求和解。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Leo很早就到了咖啡店?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫Leo在咖啡館前等弟弟,以及見面后的
情景。
2.續(xù)寫線索:求和解一想辦法一邀請喝咖啡——等見面——擁抱——和解
3.詞匯激活
行為類
至!J達(dá):getto/reach/arrive
憶起:remember/recall
期盼:lookforwardto/expect
情緒類
緊緊地:tightly/firmly
高興地:happily/withjoy
【點睛】[高分句型11.Helookeduptoseethathisbrotherhadarrivedandimmediatelyrusheduptohughis
brother.(由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2].Hewaswonderingwhattosaywhenhesawhisbrother.。'特殊疑問詞+不定式”作賓語,以及when
引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
2.(2023?全國?高二學(xué)業(yè)考試)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完
整的短文。
Joeworkedasanightwatchmaninafactoryafterhegraduatedfromhighschool.Itwasalonelyjob,buthe
wascontent.Hestoppedbythebeacheverydayonhiswayhometowatchthesunrise.
Oneday,hewaswalkingonthebeachwhenhenoticedabottleinthesurf.Joepickeditupandsawarollof
paperinsideit.Hisheartbeatfast.Heremovedthelidandopenedtheletter.C4Hi!MynameisRitchie.I'msending
thismessageinthehopethatsomebodywillfinditandbecomemyfriend.^^
ItsaddenedJoetothinkofthisboywaitingandhopingsomebodywouldanswerhismessage.Hetookhiscell
phonefromhispocketanddialedthenumberwrittennearthebottomofthepage.
However,thenumberdidn'texistanymore.JoewasdeterminedtofindRitchie,sohewentstraighttothecity
libraryforhelp.Alibrariantookhimtoasectionofthelibrarythatfeltdeserted.There,shepointedhimtothe
shelvesfilledwitholdtelephonebooks.Shesatdownwithhim,andtheysearchedthetelephonebooksforRitchie's
phonenumbertogether.Twohourslater,thelibrarianletoutanexcitedscream.<4Ifoundhim!^^
“Thankyou,^^Joesaid,quicklycopyingdowntheaddress.Heimmediatelyheadedfortheaddressfromthe
phonebook.Healmostscreamedwhenhesawthatthehouseattheaddresshadbeentransformedintoahairsalon.
Joestaredatthesign.Heheldthemessagefromthebottleinonefistandthepaperwiththeaddressintheother.He
walkedinandexplainedeverythingtothebarber."Ritchiewasbomwithdisabilities.Hehasbeenusinga
wheelchairsincehewasakid.Well,he'sanoldmannow.Ifyoustillwanttofindhim,Ihearhe'sattheSerenity
nursinghome.^^Joethankedthemananddrovetothenursinghome.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
AfteraskingtoseeRitchie,Joewasshowntoasunlitroom.
Oneday,Joereceivedacall,learningthatRitchiehadpassedawaythepreviousnight.
【答案】Onepossibleversion:
AfteraskingtoseeRitchie,Joewasshowntoasunlitroom.Thereanoldmaninawheelchairwaslookingout
thewindow.Joeintroducedhimselfandexplainedwhyhewasthere.HethenheldoutthemessagetoRitchie,
tellinghimthathe'dliketobehisfriend.Ritchiewasmovedtotears.Afterthat,JoevisitedRitchieeveryday.They
weresurprisedtofindthattheyhadmanycommoninterestsandsharedasimilarsenseofhumor.Joewasthankful
he'dsparednoefforttofindRitchie,butunfortunately,theirtimeasfriendswouldbeshort.
Oneday,Joereceivedacall,learningthatRitchiehadpassedawaythepreviousnight.Joewassad,buthewas
evensaddertofindthatRitchiehadnofamilytomournhim.Joeattendedthefuneralandwassurprisedwhena
lawyerapproachedhimafterwardandtoldhimthatRitchiehadlefthimhalfamilliondollars.t6Hethoughthighly
ofyouJthelawyersaid,""becauseyoudidn'tgiveupthehopeoffindingthepersonwhosentoutamessage
lookingforfriends.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)以漂流瓶里的信息為線索,簡述了守夜人Joe撿到了一個漂流瓶,瓶里說想和撿到瓶
子的人交朋友,因此Joe通過歷經(jīng)千辛萬苦找到了住在療養(yǎng)院的Ritchie,并和他成為了好朋友,在Ritchie
的最后時光里,Joe一直陪伴著他。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“在要求見Ritchie之后,Joe被帶到了一個陽關(guān)充足的房間。”可知,本段可以寫Joe與
Ritchie見面后,Joe告訴Ritchie他愿意和他交朋友,很感謝Joe能找到他并和他成為朋友。Joe每天都去看
望他。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“一天,Joe接到了一個電話,說Ritchie已經(jīng)在前一晚過時了?!笨芍?,本段可以寫Joe
發(fā)現(xiàn)Ritchie沒有家人,因此在他去參加Ritchie葬禮的時候,他遇到了一個律師,律師說Ritchie給Joe留
下了50幾萬美元的遺產(chǎn),并非常感謝他與他成為朋友。
2.續(xù)寫線索:見到Ritchie—Joe告訴Ritchie愿意和他交朋友—Joe每天去看望Ritchie—>Ritchie去世了一給Joe
留下了一筆遺產(chǎn),感謝Joe沒放棄尋找他。
3.詞類激活:
行為類:
解釋:explain/makeanexplanation/accountfor/make...clear
不遺余力做某事:sparenoefforttodo/endeavortodo/takepainstodo/strivetodo
發(fā)現(xiàn):find/discover/uncover
情緒類:
感激的:thankful/appreciative/grateful
驚訝的:surprised/astonished/openmouthed
傷心的:sad/grieved/heart-struck
【點睛】【高分句型1】
“Hethoughthighlyofyou,^^thelawyersaid,"'becauseyoudidn'tgiveupthehopeoffindingthepersonwhosent
outamessagelookingforfHends.''(運用了who弓|導(dǎo)定語從句。)
【高分句型2】
HethenheldoutthemessagetoRitchie,tellinghimthathe'dliketobehisfHend.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。)
過關(guān)檢測
一、讀后續(xù)寫
1.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Magnet(磁鐵)fishingisanewtrendinwhichaheavy-dutymagnetispulledthroughabodyofwatertosee
whatmetalobjectscanbebroughttothesurface,Andwhilemostofthesetreasurehuntersfindcommonitemslike
cans,nailsandbicycles,someluckypeoplehavebeenabletofindsomethingsurprising.
GeorgeTindale,a15-year-oldwithanadventurousspirit,searchesriverbedsforlosttreasuresasahobby.One
luckyday,hestruckgoldwhenhisheavy-dutymagnetpulledoutasafe(保險箱)containingthousandsofdollars.
Thenhesurprisedeveryonebytrackingdownthesafe'srightfulownerandreturningthesafetohim.
GeorgemadehisunbelievablediscoveryonedaywhenhewassearchingtheRiverWithaminGrantham,
Lincolnshire,withhisfather,Kevin.Theybothenjoymagnetfishing:usingastrongmagnettopulllostmetal
objectsoutofriverandoceandepths.
WhenGeorgeandKevin'smagnetfoundaheavyobject,thecuriouspairpulleditouttoseewhattheyhad
discovered.Theywipedyearsofriversandandmudfromasmallsafeandforceditopen.
Inside,theyfoundsomewetbusinessdocuments,anoldwalletandabagcontaining$2,500.Furthercheck
discoveredthatthesafealsocontainedseveralbankcards,whichlistedthenametheyneededtotrackdownthe
rightfulowner.Aftersomeonlinesearching,theylearnedthatalocalbusinessmanofthesamename,RobEverett,
reportedhissafestolen22yearsago.GeorgeandKevinhelpedrightthewrong22yearslater.
GeorgeandKevinfoundRobthroughhiscurrentbusiness.Shockedthatsomeonehadfoundhissafe22years
afterithadbeenstolen,RobmadeplanstomeetGeorgeandKevininhisoffice.
注意:
L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Theownerofthesafetoldthemthestoryofhowitgotlost.
RobwassoimpressedwithGeorge?shonestythathewouldofferhimajob.
【答案】參考范文:
Theownerofthesafetoldthemthestoryofhowitgotlost.Robexplainedthatalocalteenagerhadstolenthe
safefromhisofficeabouttwentyyearsago.Theamateurthiefhadbeeneasilycaughtduetoahatleftatthescene
withtheteen'snamewritteninside,butthepoliceatthetimecouldnotidentifywherethethiefhadhiddenthesafe.
Asthesafecontainedsomeimportantbusinessdocuments,Robhadtriedvariouswaystofindit,butallinvain.He
wasverygratefultoGeorgeandhisfather.
RobwassoimpressedwithGeorgeshonestythathewouldofferhimajob.Robranawealthmanagement
businessandhewasalwaysseekingemployeeswithhonesty.Inadditiontofutureemploymentoffers,Georgealso
receivedasmallrewardforhisfind."Iwasjustamazedthatthey'dbeenabletotrackmedown,^^saidRob."There
aresomereallyniceandgoodpeopleinthisworld.Theycouldhavekeptthemoney.Theycouldhavesaidthey
at-temptedtogetholdofme.ButtheytookthetroubleandfoundmeandIthinkthatsaysalotabouthumanity.9,
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了15歲的少年和自己的父親在用磁鐵釣魚時,發(fā)現(xiàn)了22年前被偷
的保險箱并將之回歸失主的故事。
【詳解】L段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“保險箱的主人向他們講述了保險箱是如何丟失的?!币约暗诙问拙鋬?nèi)容“George的誠
實給Rob留下了深刻的印象,他給他提供了一份工作?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫Rob描述當(dāng)年丟失保險箱的過
程。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“George的誠實給Rob留下了深刻的印象,他給他提供了一份工作?!笨芍?,第二段可
描寫Rob為George提供了一份工作,這說明了好人終會有好報。
2.續(xù)寫線索:George喜歡和父親一起在河床上尋找丟失的寶藏——George一次和父親用強(qiáng)力磁鐵拉出了一
個裝有數(shù)千美元的保險箱——后來,他們倆通過保險箱中失主的信息找到了失主——失主說這個保險箱已
經(jīng)丟失了22年——他對George的誠實印象深刻,決定為他提供一份工作
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①識別、弄清楚:identify/findout
②尋找:seek/lookfor
③嘗試:attempt/try/makeanattempt
情緒類
①感激的:thankful/grateful
②吃驚的:amazed/astonished
【點睛】【高分句型1】Theamateurthiefhadbeeneasilycaughtduetoahatleftatthescenewiththeteen'sname
writteninside,butthepoliceatthetimecouldnotidentifywherethethiefhadhiddenthesafe.(運用了where弓|導(dǎo)
的賓語從句)
【高分句型2】ButtheytookthetroubleandfoundmeandIthinkthatsaysalotabouthumanity.(運用了省略弓I
導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句)
2.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
ThoughIwasnine,MamaletmeridethebusalonebecauseIwascarefulandIdidn'tdosillythings.
Aboygotonthebusatthetrailerpark.Hewasolderthanme.Hehadlongyellowhairanduntidyclothes.
Handswereputintohisjeanjacketpockets.Hedidn'tbringthemouttopayforhisticket.Hespoketothedriverso
lowthatIcouldn'thear.Butridersupfrontwerefrowning(皺眉).Thedriverdidn'tseemtoliketheboyeitherand
thenputupathumb(拇指)toshowheshouldgotositdownquickly.
Rightbehindme,amanwhispered(低語)loudenoughtobeheardbyallourears.'"Trailerpark'speoplenever
havethemoney.Theyalwaysexpectafreeride.Andtheyalwaysgetit."Ididn'tunderstandwhattheymeantabout
“trailerpark'speople^^.Ilikedthetrailerpark.Someofthetrailerhomeshadgardenswithlivelyflowers.Itlooked
likeafunplacetolivein.Ididn'tknowwhytheseadultsfrownedatitoraboywholivedthere.ButIknewthat
feelingbeinghurtwithunkindwords.
SoIstoodoutofmyseatandputthemoneyintothemachinetopayfortheboy'sticket.Thedriverlookedat
meandhislooktoldmetogobacktomyseat.Ididn'tlookatanybody.WhenIsatdown,Iheardawhisperfrom
theseatbehindme."Don'texpecthimtobethankful.^^ThafsnotwhyIdidit.Iwasn'teventhinkingthat.Didn't
theyknowhowitfelttohaveemptypockets?Myfamilyusedtohavenomoneyallthetimetillmyfathergota
newjob.
Justthen,adifferentvoicecamefrombehindmeaswell."Weshouldn'tstopkindness.Weshouldlookat
thosearounduswithkindness.Idon'tthinkhe'ssuchaperson.^^Afterashortsilence,everyonewhisperedtheir
agreement.AfterIgotoffatmystop,Ididn'tthinkaboutitanymore.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Twoweekslater,Igotonthesamebusagain,butIfeltdifferentfrombefore.
WhenIwalkedovertopayformyticket,thedriverlookedatmewithakindsmile.
【答案】范文
Twoweekslater,Igotonthesamebusagain,butIfeltdifferentfrombefore.Tomysurprise,Isawtheboy
withthelongyellowhairsittingafewrowsbehindthedriver.Thistime,hisclothesseemedneater.AsIpassedhim,
oureyesmetandheofferedaslightnod,alittlebitrecognitioninhiseyes.Thebussituationfeltdifferenttoday.
Therewasnowhispering,nofrowning.Justtheusualsoundsofpeoplelostintheirownworlds.Maybethings
changed,ormaybeitwasjustagroupofdifferentpassengers.
WhenIwalkedovertopayformyticket,thedriverlookedatmewithakindsmile."Youmadeadifference
thatday,“hesaidsoftly.""Sometimes,ittakesjustoneactofkindnesstochangethefeelingonthisbus.^^Surprised
thatheremembered,Ismiledback,understandingthatasmallactcouldmakeabigdifference.Settlingintomyseat,
Ifeltawarmsenseofconnection,realizingthatkindnesscouldtouchfarbeyondtheenvironmentaroundus.
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了作者獨自坐公交車時,遇到了一個衣衫不整的男孩,司機(jī)和乘客
都不喜歡這個男孩。結(jié)果作者為男孩付了車錢,男孩也因為作者的舉動有了改變。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“兩周后,我又坐上了同一輛公共汽車,但我感覺和以前不一樣了”可知,第一段可描寫
作者感受到男孩有哪些不同。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)我走過去買票時,司機(jī)和善地微笑著看著我”可知,第二段可描寫司機(jī)和作者的對話
以及作者的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索:再次坐同樣的車——和男孩相遇——感受到不同——司機(jī)微笑交流——作者感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①相遇:meet/encounter
②理解:understand/comprehend
③超出:beyond/exceed
情緒類
①驚訝:surprise/surprised/astonishment
②親切的:kind/nice/warm-hearted
【點睛】[高分句型1]AsIpassedhim,oureyesmetandheofferedaslightnod,alittlebitrecognitioninhiseyes.
(運用了as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2]Surprisedthatheremembered,Ismiledback,understandingthatasmallactcouldmakeabig
difference.(運用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
3.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Onceuponatime,ayounggirlwhosenamewasLily,livedinasmallvillageintheheartofaforest.Shewas
knownthroughoutthevillageforherkindheart.Shespentherdayshelpingherneighbors,takingcareofthe
animalsandexploringtheforests.
Oneday,asshewaswalkingthroughtheforest,shecameacrossasmall,injuredbirdlyingontheground.Its
wingwasbroken,anditlookedupatherwithpainfuleyes.Lilyknewshehadtohelpthebird,soshecarefully
pickeditupandputitinherarms.
Shetookthebirdbacktoherhouseanddealtwithitswounds.Shefeditandgaveitwater,andsoonthebird
wasonthewaytorecovering(康復(fù)).Asthedayspassed,Lilycametolovethebird.Butsheknewitbelongedto
theforest,soshehelpedthebirdflybacktotheforest.
Anotherday,Lilyhappenedtoseeagroupofchildrenplayingajokeonayoungboyforhisheight,andthe
boyseemedtocry.Seeingthat,Lilyrealizedshehadtodosomethingtohelp.
Shewalkedtothegroupofchildrenandaskedthemtostoplaughingattheboy.Theylookedatherdoubtfully,
butLilyseriouslytoldthemthatitwasn'tkindtomakefunofothers.Finally,thechildrenlistenedtoher.They
stoppedlaughingattheboyandevenapologized(道歉)tohim.Lilysmiled,feelingproudofherselfforstanding
upforwhatwasright.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Astheyearswentby,Lilycontinuedtospreadkindnessthroughoutthevillage.
Oneday,Lilyheardaknockatherdoor
【答案】Astheyearswentby,Lilycontinuedtospreadkindnessthroughoutthevillage.Shetriedherbesttohelp
thoseinneed,stoodupfortheweak,andalwayshadasmileonherface.Herkindnessinspiredotherstobekindas
well,andsoonthevillagewasknownforitsharmony.Sheknewthateventhesmallestactofkindnesscouldmake
abigdifferencetothevillage.Herkindnessgainedeveryone'srespecthere.
Oneday,Lilyheardaknockatherdoor.Whensheopenedit,shesawagroupofvillagersstandingthere,holding
aboardthatread“ThankYou,Lily!”Abirdwascirclingaroundtheboardandthevillagersexplainedthattheyhad
cometogethertothankherforallthekindnessshehadshownovertheyears.Lilyfeltsosurprised,andthenshe
huggedeachofthevillagers,feelinggratefulfortheloveandthesupporttheyhadshowntoher.
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了一個名叫莉莉的年輕女孩住在森林中心的一個小村莊里,她每天
都在幫助鄰居,照顧動物她用她的善良獲得全村人的尊重。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“隨著時間的流逝,莉莉繼續(xù)在村子里傳播善良?!笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懤蚶蚶^續(xù)幫助他
人,以及她的行為帶給村子的變化。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“一天,莉莉聽到有人敲門。”可知,第二段可描寫是誰敲門,以及敲門的目的。
2.續(xù)寫線索:救助小鳥——幫助被嘲笑的男孩——堅持幫助他人——帶給村子變化——村人感謝她。
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①激勵:inspire/encourage/stimulate
②知道:know/understand/recognize
③表達(dá):show/express/declare
情緒類
①驚訝的:surprised/astonished/amazed
②感激的:grateful/appreciative/obliged
【點睛】[高分句型l]Sheknewthateventhesmallestactofkindnesscouldmakeabigdifferencetothe
village.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2]Whensheopenedit,shesawagroupofvillagersstandingthere,holdingaboardthatread“ThankYou,
Lily!9,(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)
4.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
TheDoctor'sSon
MyparentsmovedtothesmalltownEnosburgwhenIwasstillababy.Asoft-spokenman,myfathersettled
quietlyintohismedicalpractice.WithinafewmonthsthepeopleofEnosburgacceptedhimasoneoftheirown.
Theneighborsgreetedmyfatheras"DoctorEppley”.AndIalwayswasknownas“DoctorEppley'sson”.
Throughoutthefirstyearsofmylife,Inevertiredoflettingothersknowthatmyfatherwasoneofthetown's
mostrespectedcitizens.Somewhereinmyteenageyears,however,somethingchanged.Iwas16yearsoldandthe
neighborsstillcalledme“DoctorEppley'sson”.TheysaidthatIwasgrowinguptobeanhonorableyoungman
justlikemyfather.IcomplainedwheneverIheardthesewords.SowhenstrangersaskedmeifIwasDoctor
Eppley'sson,
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