2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou第1課時StartingoutUnderstandingideas課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)1Startingout&Understandingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)AMilwaukeebusdriverwentabovethecallofdutywhenshestoppedtosaveanunlikelywould-bepassenger:atoddler.IreneIvicwasdrivingonafreewayoverpasswhenshe__1__abarefoottoddler，MilwaukeeCountyTransitsystemspokesmanMattSlikersaid.Thechild，wearingaredonesieandadiaper，wasquickly__2__tothecrossroads.“I'mjustgratefulIwasintherightplaceattherighttime，”Ivicsaidattheawardsceremonyheldinher__3__onThursday.Ivicstoppedthebusandranoutto__4__thetoddler.Shecarriedthechildtothebus,__5__passengersgatheredindisbelief.“OhmyGod.OhmyGod.Iam__6__，”Ivicsaidinthevideoasshesatdowninthedriver'sseatwiththetoddler.Apassengeronthebustookoffherwintercoatandwrappedit__7__thelittlegirl,whowas__8__totouch.Ivicsattalkingtothechild，strokingherhair.Thelittleonesoonfellasleepinher__9__.The19-month-oldhadbeencoldandscaredbutwas__10__unharmed，policesaid.“Authoritieseventually__11__thebabywithherfather，”Slikersaid.Thisistheninth__12__alostormissingchildhasbeen__13__byaMilwaukeeCountyTransitSystemdriverinrecentyears，accordingtothestatement.“Iabsolutelylovekids.Iusedtobea__14__andIhavechildrenofmyown，soI'msohappytohelpthissweet，__15__baby，”Ivicsaid.本文是一篇記敘文。司機(jī)IreneIvic在使命呼喚下，停下車救下了一個不太可能的潛在的乘客：一個蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子。官方最終讓孩子與父親團(tuán)聚。她很興奮能夠幫助這個可愛的、純真的嬰兒。1．A.crashed B．spottedC．escaped D．guided答案：B解析：考查動詞。A.crashed碰撞；B.spotted發(fā)覺；C.escaped逃脫；D.guided指導(dǎo)。IreneIvic在高速馬路立交橋開車時，她發(fā)覺了一個赤腳的孩子。故選B。2．A.running B．skippingC．rushing D．walking答案：D解析：考查動詞。A.running跑；B.skipping跳過；C.rushing猛沖；D.walking走路。這個孩子，身穿紅色連體裝和尿布，很快就走到了十字路口。故選D。3．A.memory B．honorC．favor D．mind答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.memory記憶；B.honor榮譽(yù)；C.favor幫助；D.mind思想。周四的時候?yàn)樗e辦頒獎儀式，所以對她來說是一件榮耀的事。故選B。4．A.calmdown B．lookintoC．pickup D．holdback答案：C解析：考查動詞詞組。A.calmdown使冷靜下來；B.lookinto調(diào)查；C.pickup撿起，接送，收到，偶然學(xué)到；D.holdback隱瞞，退縮。Ivic停了車，跑出去接孩子。故選C。5．A.where B．whenC．why D．how答案：A解析：考查定語從句。她帶著孩子上了巴士，乘客們難以置信地聚集在那里。此處是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故選A。6．A.scolding B．yellingC．laughing D．shaking答案：D解析：考查動詞。A.scolding責(zé)怪；B.yelling叫喊；C.laughing大笑；D.shaking搖動。由“OhmyGod”可知此處是指Ivic救了孩子之后的后怕，所以在顫抖。故選D。7．A.beside B．a(chǎn)gainstC．a(chǎn)round D．on答案：C解析：考查介詞。車上一名乘客脫下冬天的外套，裹住小女孩，她摸起來很冷。包袱嬰兒用around，表示圍在她的四周。故選C。8．A.cold B．hotC．smooth D．sick答案：A解析：考查形容詞。A.cold冷的；B.hot熱的；C.smooth順當(dāng)?shù)?，光滑的；D.sick厭惡的，病態(tài)的。車上一名乘客脫下冬天的外套，裹住小女孩，她摸起來很冷。故選A。9．A.seat B．a(chǎn)rmsC．hands D．chest答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.seat座位；B.arms胳膊；C.hands手；D.chest胸部。小家伙很快就在Ivic的懷里睡著了。inone'sarms“在某人懷里”，故選B。10．A.therefore B．especiallyC．otherwise D．meanwhile答案：C解析：考查副詞。A.therefore因此；B.especially尤其是；C.otherwise在其他方面，否則；D.meanwhile與此同時。警方說，這個19個月大的嬰兒始終感到寒冷和恐驚，但除此之外沒有受傷。故選C。11．A.discovered B．informedC．recognized D．reunited答案：D解析：考查動詞。A.discovered發(fā)覺；B.informed告知；C.recognized相識；D.reunited使重聚。當(dāng)局最終讓孩子與父親團(tuán)聚。故選D。12．A.time B．chanceC．case D．a(chǎn)ccident答案：A解析：考查名詞。A.time次數(shù)；B.chance機(jī)會；C.case狀況；D.accident事故。這是密爾沃基縣公交系統(tǒng)司機(jī)近年來第九次發(fā)覺失蹤兒童。故選A。13．A.reported B．solvedC．found D．a(chǎn)dopted答案：C解析：考查動詞。A.reported報(bào)道；B.solved解決；C.found發(fā)覺；D.adopted接受，接受。這是密爾沃基縣公交系統(tǒng)司機(jī)近年來第九次發(fā)覺失蹤兒童。故選C。14．A.mother B．girlC．parent D．teacher答案：D解析：考查名詞。A.mother母親；B.girl女孩；C.parent父親或母親；D.teacher老師。我特別喜愛孩子。我曾經(jīng)是一個老師，我有我自己的孩子，所以我很興奮我能夠幫助這個可愛的、純真的嬰兒。依據(jù)語境usedtobe，可知A、B、C不合適，故選D。15．A.innocent B．prettyC．lucky D．brave答案：A解析：考查形容詞。A.innocent純真的；B.pretty美麗的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.brave英勇的。我特別喜愛孩子。我曾經(jīng)是一個老師，我有我自己的孩子，所以我很興奮我能夠幫助這個可愛的、純真的嬰兒。故選A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.閱讀理解)AWhenthetelephoneringslateatnight，mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplit_upwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamilyarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3：00amtotalkaboutit，”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor's.”AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.WithErika'sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過介紹三個場景——半夜閨蜜來電，32歲律師Erika與好友Jane的故事，老友記里友情的寶貴，為大家揭示了一個道理：生命中友情很寶貴。1．Alatenightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)friend B．a(chǎn)relativeC．a(chǎn)doctor D．a(chǎn)stranger答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中的“Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingto...”可知，半夜給大多數(shù)女性打來電話的更可能是密切的摯友。故A選項(xiàng)正確。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?A．Shownup. B．Pickedup.C．Takenup. D．Brokenup.答案：D解析：詞義揣測題。畫線短語所在句子“...thatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplit_upwithherboyfriendagain...”意為“因?yàn)樗忠淮魏湍袚从逊质至怂院苄乃椤?。A.Shownup露面，露出；B.Pickedup撿起，撿起；C.Takenup占用，起先從事；D.Brokenup分手。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FriendshipCountsB．FriendshipDemandsFreedomC．FriendshipNeedsUnderstandingD．FriendshipStrengthensRomance答案：A解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。本文在第三段和第四段結(jié)尾都點(diǎn)名了中心。第三段段尾句意：像《老友記》這樣的電視劇告知我們浪漫的關(guān)系有可能不會許久，但是我們要想生存肯定要有好摯友。第四段段尾Jane說的話的意思：生命中摯友有時比父母還重要，你不用花許多時間去向她們說明什么。她們也總是先知道你發(fā)生了什么事。這兩個段尾句都在講解并描述摯友的重要性。故A選項(xiàng)正確。BTransportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether.Yetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarriers(障礙)totransportationandcommunication.Insomecountries,lawsstoppeoplefrommovingfreelyfromplacetoplace.Overthecenturies,manygroupsofpeoplehavebeendeniedthefreedomtotravelbecauseoftheirrace,religion,ornationality.IntheMiddleAges,forexample,Jewswereoftenforbiddentomoveaboutfreelywithincertaincities.SouthAfrica'sgovernmentusedtorequireblackAfricanstocarrypasseswhentheytravelwithinthecountry.Somegovernmentsrequireallcitizenstocarryidentificationpapersandtoreporttogovernmentofficialswhenevertheymove.Countriessetupcustomspostsattheirborders.Foreigntravellersmustgothroughacustomsinspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelinthecountry.Usuallytravellershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas(簽證).Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear.Othersallowtouriststovisitonlycertainareasofthecountry,ortheymayrequirethattravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduringtheirstay.Manyofthosebarrierstotravelalsoactasbarrierstocommunication.Whentwogovernmentsdisagreewitheachotheronimportantmatters,theyusuallydonotwanttheircitizenstoexchangenewsorideasfreely.Countriesoftentrytokeepmilitaryorindustrialinformationsecret.Today,peoplehavetheabilitytotravel,tocommunicate,andtotransportgoodsmorequicklyandeasilythaneverbefore.Naturalbarriersthatweredifficultordangeroustocrossahundredyearsagocannowbecrossedeasily.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotsoeasytoovercome.Butinspiteofallthedifferentkindsofbarriers,peoplecontinuetoenjoytravelandtheexchangeofgoodsandideas.在當(dāng)今全球化大背景下，人們溝通的形式多種多樣，除了最常見的語言溝通，旅游慢慢成為一個重要的溝通途徑。但是在這種狀況下，溝通障礙與信息溝通壁壘同樣存在，本文分析了這一方面。4．TheexamplesinParagraph1areusedtotellthereadersthat________.A．peoplehavebeenallowedtotravelfreelywithinthecountryB．peoplehavenotbeenpermittedtotravelfreelyforvariousreasonsC．travellershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisasD．customspostsarenecessaryatthebordersofthecountries答案：B解析：目的意圖題。依據(jù)原文可以總結(jié)出段落大意：Yetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarriers(障礙)totransportationandcommunication.(然而有時候，人們又在交通和溝通方面上制造出一些障礙)可知，由于各種緣由溝通并和旅行不是完全暢通無阻的。5．Somegovernmentslimitthefreedomofcommunicationbecause________.A．theyintendtokeeptheirnationalsecretsunknowntoothersB．theythinksuchfreedomwillleadtowarsC．theyoftendisagreewitheachotheronimportantmattersD．theywanttoshowtheirauthorityovercommunication答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的Countriesoftentrytokeepmilitaryorindustrialinformationsecret.(一些國家常常盡力愛護(hù)軍隊(duì)或者工業(yè)機(jī)密信息)可知選擇A項(xiàng)。6．Wemaylearnfromthepassagethat________.A．peopledonotcareabouttheremovalofbarriersbetweencountriesB．peoplecannotremovetheobstaclesmadebythemselvesC．man-madebarriersaresometimeshardertoovercomethannaturalonesD．barriersshouldbetakenforgrantedastheyalwaysexist答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的Naturalbarriersthatweredifficultordangeroustocrossahundredyearsagocannowbecrossedeasily.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotsoeasytoovercome.(在數(shù)百年前可能看起來很難打破或者打破后極具危急性的自然障礙卻在今日很簡單被打破了。人們自己制造的障礙就沒有那么簡單克服了。)可知選擇C項(xiàng)。7．Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A．BarriersMadebyPeopleB．FunctionsofCommunicationC．RestrictionsonTransportationD．ProgressofHumanSociety答案：A解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要圍繞人為障礙人際溝通這一話題綻開。所以選擇A項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Notripwouldbecompletewithoutexperiencingthelocalfoodculture.Actually,Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,includingawidevarietyoflocalsnacks.FormostoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyself__1__(include),PekingDuck,MongolianHotPotarethefavouriteChinesedishes.Chinaisaplace__2__thefoodisnotonlydelicious,butthe__3__(cheap)I'veeverfound.__4__mylastnightinBeijingbefore__5__(return)totheStates,IwenttoaPekingDuckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.Whatabeautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevases，__6__(attract)silverware(銀餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwashanded__7__menuandfoundmostofthepriceswereespeciallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.Theduckcameinwholeorhalf,alongwithallthelittledecorations—alittletortilla(玉米粉圓餅)toputtheslicedduckandvegetablesin,choppedonionandsauce.Anyway,Iorderedawholeduc