2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars單元要點(diǎn)小結(jié)課后作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars單元要點(diǎn)小結(jié)Ⅰ.單詞集訓(xùn)A．詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．MarybelievesinGodfirmlyandshegoestochurchthreetimesaweek.Inotherwords,sheisveryreligious(religion)．2．Newbornbabiesaregoodsleepers.Theamountoftheirsleepisseveraltimeslarger(large)thanthatofadults.3．Ifyoufeelunwillingtotalkaboutsomethingyou'drathernot,saygently(gentle)butfirmly,“I'dliketochangethesubject.”4．Whatanexhausting(exhaust)day!Afterawholeday'shiking,Iamcompletelytired.5．Airpollutionwillgetworseandthiswillbeharmful(harm)topeople;forexample,itcancausecancer.6．Manyspeciesareindangerofextinction(extinct)becauseofourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitats.7．Ifwefindthesegenesandareabletounderstandtheirbiological(biology)function,thiscouldfinallyleadtobettertreatment.8．Helendescribedthelifeinaweightless(weightlessness)environmenttothegroundworkersduringherperiodinspace.9．Iaskedhimwhyhewaswillingtosharesomuchwithme—astrangerfromtheothersideoftheglobe(global)．10．SuddenlythebuildingwhereIliveinTokyoshookviolently(violent)andtheobjectsonthetablebegantofall.B．介詞、副詞填空1．Marygotseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident,butluckily,thedoctorcameintimetosaveherlife.2．Wewerepreventedbytheheavyrainfromvisitingtheattractivelake,butwedidn'tloseheart.3．Atalltimes,youshouldwatchoutforfakewebsitesofferingdownloadsinexchangeforyourcreditcardnumber.4．Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywithenoughrawmaterials.5．Thefinding,byOxfordUniversityandtheUSresearchers,meansthattheeconomicdownturncouldseemorewomengivebirthtodaughters.6．Whetherthegamewillbeplayeddependsontheweather.C．動(dòng)詞訓(xùn)練1．Whatpreventedhimattending(attend)themeetingyesterdayisthathismotherwasillthen.2．Therearemanykindsofanimalssuchashenswhichproduceyounggenerallybylaying(lay)eggs.3．—ThankGodyou'resafe!—Isteppedback,justintimeto_avoid(avoid)theracingcar.4．Seeingthebadresultsoftheexams,thestudentwasrathersadandfeltpuzzled(puzzle)aboutherfuture.5．Theriversarepollutedsoseriouslythatfishare_floating(float)onthesurface,dead.6．Withthefastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastdecade,thecompanyhas_multiplied(multiply)itsproductioncapacities.7．Beforeshegoestoheroffice,theyoungladyusuallychains(chain)herbiketoatreeinfrontofthebuilding.8．Mostpeoplehaverealizedthatsocialattentionshouldbepaidtopreventing(prevent)ourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.9．Ihopeallthesesuggestionswill_lessen(lessen)yourpainwhendarkthoughtsareallaroundyou.10．Accordingtoawidelyaccepted(accept)theory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.D．單句語法填空1．Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendlyatmosphere.2．Whetherlifeexistsonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystemstillremainsaquestion.3．Hiseffortsandimaginationhelpedchangethehistoryofastronomy(astronomer)inAmerica.4．We'regoingtohavetochangesomehabitsbecausethoseenergysourcesarefundamentally(fundamental)different.5．Nowadayssomepeoplehavecomplainedthattherehavebeentoofewpolicetodealwiththeviolence(violent)．6．Whatyousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.7．WhenIwasafraidthatIcouldn'tsatisfymymanager,heencouragedmetocheerupabit,andtoldmethatthingsmightnotbeasbadasIthought.8．Musicisquiteunlike(like)anyotherartform.9．Itisreportedthatnearly85percentofmenarepresent(presence)atthebirthoftheirchildren.10．Astimegoesby,Mother'shairhasturnedgreyandthewrinklesonherfacehavebecomedeeper.Ⅱ.短語填空1．Thatcarblocked_my_way_out(攔住我的出路),soIcouldn'tdrivemycaroutoftheroad.2．Thefarmersusespeciallytraineddogstowatch_over(看管)theirsheepatnight.3．HehadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡbroke_out(爆發(fā)),soheturnedtohisteacherforhelp.4．Now_that(既然)you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.5．Cheer_up(振作起來),dear!Thingswon'tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.6．A_mass_of(大量的)workhasbeendonetopreventtheriverfrombeingpollutedbywastewater.7．Mikefounditeasytoeatwithchopsticks,oncehegot_the_hang_of(駕馭)it.8．Overtheyearsshehastriedtoblock_out(抹掉)herterriblememorybutshecouldn't.9．Hehidhimselfbehindabigrock,carefullywatching_out_for(親密留意)theenemies'actions.10．ItwasJamesWatt'sobservationofsteamfromakettlethatgave_birth_to(產(chǎn)生了)theideaofthesteamengine.Ⅲ.句型訓(xùn)練1．他說他想看到的是全世界全部軍隊(duì)的消逝。(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)Hesaidthatwhat_he_wanted_to_seewasanendtoallthearmiesoftheworld.2．在商店上面的一個(gè)房間里，一些工人們正忙著擺桌子，這里很快就要實(shí)行一個(gè)晚會(huì)。(betodo表將來)Inaroomabovethestore,whereapartywas_to_be_held,_someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.3．只剩下這么少的牛奶了，不夠我們每個(gè)人喝。(so...that)Therewasso_little_milk_leftthatitcouldn'tbesharedbyallofus.4．恐龍是如何滅亡的依舊是個(gè)謎。(Itremains/remained＋表語)It_remains_a_mysteryhowdinosaursdiedout.5．英語作為一門國際語言被世界接受是事實(shí)。(同位語從句)Itisafactthat_English_is_acceptedbytheworldasaninternationallanguage.6．正在建的下一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的新體育館是現(xiàn)在的體育館的三倍大。(as...as表示倍數(shù)的句型)ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethree_times_as_big_asthepresentone.7．就像學(xué)習(xí)其他任何東西一樣，學(xué)好英語的確須要大量的練習(xí)。(do/does/did＋v.表示強(qiáng)調(diào))LearningEnglishwelldoes_need_a_lot_of_practicejustlikelearninganythingelse.8．當(dāng)我們在宇宙飛船里面的時(shí)候，感覺似乎沒有東西拉著我們了。(asif引導(dǎo)的從句)Whenweareinaspaceship,wefeelas_if_nothing_were_pullingus.Ⅳ.語法填空IclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditionsduringtherainyseason.I__1__(fly)toNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwith__2__Iwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltravelledonthebustogetherfor__3__8-hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.Thenwe__4__(introduce)tomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,themainguide,whowasvery__5__(experience)—climbingKilimanjarorunsthroughthegenerationsof__6__(he)family.ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrectandenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyonepersonneededtobringmoreclothes.Afterthatwesetoff,__7__(walk)intherainthroughthebeautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythenextfewdaysastheviewwassowonderfulandchangedeveryday.IsufferedalittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLavaExpeditionsprovidedme__8__lotsofencouragement,whichwasoneofthebest__9__(memory).FinallywereachedthetopofKilimanjaroinbrightblueskies.IfeltexcitedaboutclimbingKilimanjaroandthefeelingdidn'tchangeduringmytrip.ThefellowmembersofLavaExpeditionslookedaftermesowellthatIwas__10__(deep)thankfulfortheirhelp.本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者講解并描述了自己和LavaExpeditions的成員一起攀登乞力馬扎羅山的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并感謝LavaExpeditions成員對自己的激勵(lì)。1