2025年紹興職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年紹興職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Thedaysinwinterareshorterthan（）insummer.(1分)A、thatB、thoseC、thisD、these正確答案選項：參考答案：B

2、Theteacherwillnotfoolingintheclassroom.

(1分)A、standoutB、standupC、standD、standto正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞（短語）辨析。standout突出，顯眼；standup站起來；stand忍受；standto命令士兵進入戰(zhàn)備狀態(tài)。句意：老師不能再忍受在教室開玩笑的行為。結合句意，C選項正確。

3、

Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched.

(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句。句意：我永遠不會忘記神州五號被發(fā)射的那一天?！癬___ShenZhouVwaslaunched”是定語從句，修飾theday，引導詞在從句中做時間狀語，故該從句應用關系副詞when引導。A選項正確。

4、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(11)選（）(1分)A、nobody

B、anybody

C、somebody

D、everybody正確答案選項：參考答案：A

5、Mymothercan'tgotoworktoday.Thatis（）sheisseriouslyill.(1分)A、howB、whyC、becauseD、what正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查表語從句。句意為：“我媽媽今天不能去上班，那是因為她病得很重?！眘heisseriouslyill是“我”媽媽不去上班的原因，空格處用because引導表語從句。故選C。

6、﹣Oh，theroomistoodirty，Tony!﹣Sorry，Mom．It_________yesterday．Iforgottodoit．

(1分)A、didn'tcleanB、isn'tcleanedC、wascleanedD、wasn'tcleaned正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)句中時間狀語為yesterday""昨天""可判斷句子為一般過去時，主語it代指theroom是謂語動詞clean的承受者二者是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，所以空處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)上文提到房間太臟了以及Tony的這番話""Sorry，Mom．It…yesterday．I'lldoitrightaway""向媽媽道歉并表示馬上就去打掃，可知房間昨天沒有打掃，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的否定結構，其結構是：wasn't/weren't+及物動詞的過去分詞．根據(jù)主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)故用wasn't故選D

7、-WhatmadelittleTonysounhappyandcryinhisroom?-______togohikingwithhisbrother.

(1分)A、HavingnotbeenallowedB、NothavingallowedC、HavingnotallowedD、Nothavingbeenallowed正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查非謂語動詞。本題考查動名詞短語作主語，根據(jù)句意可知是沒有被允許，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：--什么使得小托尼不開心，在房間里哭呢？--沒有允許和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。故D正確。

8、ThesongMycountryandIisgetting（）againinChina.-Yes.ManypeopleliketosingthissongtoshowtheirprideofbeingChinese.(1分)A、availableB、carefulC、popularD、different正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“《我和我的祖國》這首歌在中國又流行起來了?！堑摹：芏嗳讼矚g唱這首歌來表達他們作為中國人的驕傲?！备鶕?jù)“ManypeopleliketosingthissongtoshowtheirprideofbeingChinese.”可以推斷，popular意為“流行的”符合句意。故選C。

9、John,______,youshouldeatlessmeatbutmorevegetables.

(1分)A、keephealthyB、keepshealthyC、keepinghealthyD、tokeephealthy正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析John，要保持健康，你應該少吃肉多吃蔬菜。keephealthy的意思是保持健康；BCD選項是它的變形。這是祈使句，使用動詞原形。故選A。

10、___themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatter

(1分)A、ThatB、WhetherC、IfD、Where正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主語從句。句意：是否會議持續(xù)兩天還是三天沒關系。If意為是否不能引導主語從句，要使用Whether。

11、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.

AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.

Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承認）itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Fromthepassage,wecanknowJonny______.

(1分)A、isschoolboy

B、doesn’tlikehisdadC、thinkshisdadistooold

D、wantshisdad’snewjacket

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

12、I'vedecidedtogiveupmyjob,Mum.---______You’dbetterthinktwice.

(1分)A、Soundsgreat!B、Whatapity!C、GuesswhatD、Areyouserious正確答案選項：參考答案：D

13、Foshanisnotfar_________Guangzhou.

(1分)A、awayB、nearC、toD、from正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析本句翻譯：佛山離廣州不遠。farfrom遠，遠離

14、Hewillcomeontime（）itrainsheavily.(1分)A、sothatB、eventhoughC、andD、because正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查讓步狀語從句。句意為：“即使下大雨，他也會按時來?！眅venthough意為“盡管；即使”,引導讓步狀語從句。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句話是讓步關系，所以用eventhough來引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。

15、--____isyouryoungersister?--Sheis16yearsold.

(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析-你的妹妹幾歲了？-她16歲了。Howold多少歲，故選D

16、Hitbyahammer,myfootbecame______.

(1分)A、threetimesbiggerthanB、asbigasthreetimesC、thenormalsizethreetimesD、threetimesthenormalsize正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查倍數(shù)關系。英文中的倍數(shù)關系的表達一共有以下幾種形式：1.A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B2.A+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+than+B3.A+be+倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of+B。故本題選擇D，句意為：我的腳被錘子擊中，腫成了正常的三倍大。

17、Thewholeworldmustsparenoeffortto________theproblemscausedbyglobalwarming.

(1分)A、chooseB、ignoreC、solveD、mention正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：全世界必須不遺余力地解決全球變暖帶來的問題。A、choose選擇；B、ignore忽略，忽視；C、solve解決；D、mention提到，提及。根據(jù)空后的賓語“theproblems（問題）”再結合句意，可知設空處應該是“解決”。故選C項。

18、Thesquirrelshadno_____cominguprighttomeforthem.

(1分)A、business

B、fun

C、problem

D、privilege正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事沒問題。松鼠沒什么問題，它們直接就過來吃。business商業(yè)，事情；fun快樂；problem問題；privilege特權。

19、Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

(1分)A、seeB、hadseenC、sawD、haveseen正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查固定句式的用法。句意：這是首次我們一家人在電影院一起看電影。It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that結構中，that從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時；e.g.It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個男孩還是第一次同外國人說話。It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant．這是她第一次見到大象。故選D。

20、—Doyoustillplayfootball?—No.I（）itanymoreforthelasttwoyears.(1分)A、didn'tplayB、won'tplayC、haven'tplayedD、hadn'tplayed正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式。句意為：“-------你還踢足球嗎?------不，我已經兩年沒踢了。”根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“forthelasttwoyears”可知是表示現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。

21、You（）belatenexttime.(1分)A、mustn'tB、canC、needn'tD、need正確答案選項：參考答案：A

22、—DoyouknowwhereAndywasborn?—Notreally.ButIheardshe___fromGermany.

(1分)A、iscomingB、hascomeC、comesD、iscome正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析-你知道安迪出生在哪里嗎？-不太清楚。但我聽說她來自德國。somebodycomefromsomewhere是固定短語搭配，陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時

23、Itwillbe________totravelbyplanethanbytrain．

(1分)A、cheaperB、fasterC、betterD、easier正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析A便宜；B更快；C更好；D更容易。此句：乘飛機去旅行比乘火車去旅行會（）根據(jù)此題，說明的是乘飛機比火車的優(yōu)勢，就是快

24、GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia

(1分)A、whichB、whereC、thatD、what正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查賓語從句。句意：喬治華盛頓于1732出生于現(xiàn)在是弗吉尼亞的一個富有家庭。what引導賓語從句whatisnowthestateofVirginia并在句中做主語。故選D項。

25、Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

(1分)A、wouldB、shouldcouldD、might正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣用法。前句表示打印機質量好，按道理起初的一年內不可能毀壞，所以下句提出了一種將來的可能性不大的假設，由此判斷為與將來事實相反的假設，用虛擬，從句形式Betodo,動詞過去時；should動詞原形。故選B"""

26、WhatI'vegotisonly________one-wayticket;doyouwant________?

(1分)A、aoneB、anitC、anoneD、ait正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析譯文：我有的只是一張單程票。你想要嗎?Ihavegot是用來補充前面的what，only只有，僅的意思。one-wayticket單程票。后面的it代指前面的ticket

27、___________healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeoplewithmedicineprices___________sharply.

(1分)A、Keep;riseB、Keeping;risingC、Tokeep;risenD、Havingkept;torise正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析第一空考查動名詞做主語，第二空考查with復合結構，price和rise是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語，句意：隨著藥品價格的迅速上升，能保持健康并很容易獲得能負擔得起的醫(yī)療護理仍是很多人的夢想。選B。

28、Believein________andyoucanmakeit.

(1分)A、myselfB、yourselfC、himselfD、herself正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：相信自己，你就能成功?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)youcanmakeit可知，是對you說的，故選B。

29、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、profitable

B、serious

C、effective

D、polite正確答案選項：參考答案：C

30、—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

—I________exercisewithmyfriends.

(1分)A、doB、didC、willdoD、wasdoing正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：——莉莉，放學后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起鍛煉。考查一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形，故選A。

31、Inthepastfiveyearsthenumberofwomenteachersinthearea（）from100to200.(1分)A、areincreasingB、isincreasingC、haveincreasedD、hasincreased正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為：“在過去五年里，該地區(qū)的女教師人數(shù)從100人增加到了200人?！备鶕?jù)“Inthepastfiveyears”可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時；thenumberof修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。故選D。

32、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesec